Routing Protocol

BY: JUPRIYADI, S.KOM.,M.T

JUPRIYADI@TEKNOKRAT.AC.ID

Objectives
The Students will be able to:
Describing what is routing protocol
Know some of routing protocol

Outline
Introduction to routing protocol
Routing method
Static and dynamic routing

INTRODUCTION TO
ROUTING PROTOCOL

Introduction
The main function of the network layer is Addressing and routing
Routing is a function which is responsible for bringing the data passes
through a set of network by choosing the best path to pass the data
Routing tasks will be carried out in the network device called a router

Router
The router is a hardware network that duty or function to connects two
or more networks
Type the router:
Computers that we enable Router
Special equipment is designed as a Router

Task router forwarding data (IP Function Forward must be enabled)

using the routing protocol (Routing Algorithm)
Data is governed by the Routed Protocol

Default Gateway
In order for Router can forward data, existing computers on the
network must assign the router to forward data
Assignment is done by setting the default gateway computer to the
router
If we do not set the default gateway then certainly the LAN can not be
connected to other networks

Direct delivery (direct connect)

Indirect
Delivery
(indirect
connect)

The IP Address Changes

Introduction to Routing Protocols

Routing protocols
Protocols used by routers to make path determination choices and to share
those choices with other routers

Hop count
The number of routers a packet must pass through to reach a particular
network

Metric
A value used to define the suitability of a particular route
Routers use metrics to determine which routes are better than other routes

ROUTING
METHODS

Next-hop routing

Network-specific routing

Host-specific
routing

Default
Routing

STATIC
VERSUS
DYNAMIC
ROUTING

How to Build a Routing Table

Static Routing
Built based on the definition of administrator
Administrators must be careful, the only one fail of the network routing table
is not connected
Dynamic Routing
Automatically routers routing path, by exchanging information between
routers using the tftp protocol
Dynamic algorithm categories:
| Distance Vector
| Link State
| Hybrid

Static and Dynamic Routing

A static routing table
contains information entered manually.
A dynamic routing table is updated
periodically using one of the dynamic
routing protocols such as RIP and OSPF

Static Routing
Is a filling mechanism for the routing table manually performed by admin on
each router
The advantage:
Relieve existing processors work on router
No BW that used for the exchange of information between routers routing
table contents
Higher security level vs. other mechanisms
Disadvantages:
Admin must know information of each connected router network
If there are any additions / changes to network topology admin must
change the contents of the routing table
Unsuited for large networks

Dynamic Routing
Routing protocol is communication between the routers
Routing protocol allows routers to share information about the network and
the connection between the router
The router uses this information to build and improve its routing table
Routing protocol is different from the routed protocol.
Examples of routing protocols:

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

The objectives Routing Protocol

The main purpose of routing protocols is to build and improve the routing
table.
This table contains the networks and network interfaces associated with the
current network
Routers use routing protocols to manage information received from other
routers and each interfaces, as occurred in the routing configuration
manually
Routing protocol learn all that routers, putting the best route to the routing
table, and also delete the route when the route is no longer valid.
The router uses the information in the routing table to pass the packets
routed protocol

Routing
Table

Popular routing protocols

Next
RIP, OSPF, EIGRP

Question?
Answer