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  • 4c - Primary Cementing Checklist

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    Siti Maisarah Riana Putri
    105 vizualizări2 pagini
    The document provides a checklist for primary cementing of oil and gas wells. It outlines key steps including planning the job, designing the cement slurry, blending cement and additives, preparing before the job, running and conditioning the casing, mixing and displacing the cement slurry, and evaluating the cement sheath. The checklist aims to aid cementing success by ensuring important factors are considered and best practices are followed at each stage of the cementing process.

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    The document provides a checklist for primary cementing of oil and gas wells. It outlines key steps including planning the job, designing the cement slurry, blending cement and additives, preparing before the job, running and conditioning the casing, mixing and displacing the cement slurry, and evaluating the cement sheath. The checklist aims to aid cementing success by ensuring important factors are considered and best practices are followed at each stage of the cementing process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    105 vizualizări2 pagini

    4c - Primary Cementing Checklist

    Încărcat de

    Siti Maisarah Riana Putri
    The document provides a checklist for primary cementing of oil and gas wells. It outlines key steps including planning the job, designing the cement slurry, blending cement and additives, preparing before the job, running and conditioning the casing, mixing and displacing the cement slurry, and evaluating the cement sheath. The checklist aims to aid cementing success by ensuring important factors are considered and best practices are followed at each stage of the cementing process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOC, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    PRIMARY CEMENTING CHECKLIST

    The following checklist is intended as an aid to primary cementing success. Not all elements
    will be applicable to every cement job. Some good practices may be precluded under certain
    well conditions.
    A. Planning the Job
    Accurate temperature information?
    Accurate pressure information?
    Formation characteristics that affect job considered?
    Weak zones
    Highly permeable and sub-normally pressured sands
    Is multi-stage cementing needed?
    Will external casing packer be used?
    Plastic salts, sloughing shales, or unconsolidated formation
    Special zones such as fresh water aquifers or secondary pay zones
    Planned annular clearance adequate for cementing
    B. Slurry Design and Testing
    Slurry properties meet Chevron criteria?
    Density
    Thickening Time
    Fluid Loss
    Free Water
    Rheology
    Compressive Strength
    Transition Time (critical flow potential wells)
    C. Blending Cement and Additives
    Chevron blending procedures followed
    Blend samples tested and compared to pilot test results?
    D. Before the Job
    Service company informed of job?
    Adequate directions to location
    Size and type of casing and drill pipe or tubing threads
    Connections needed to obtain mud and water
    Annulus connection on BOP, if applicable
    Amount of extra iron needed if any
    Additional items to bring (float equipment, centralizers etc.)
    Computer slurry placement simulation received
    Hole volume estimate adequate (caliper, offset info, field convention etc)
    Mud compatibility testing complete
    Spacer design received
    Spacer wettability capability confirmed (oil mud only)
    Mud-Spacer-Cement density and rheological hierarchy honored
    Mixing equipment is clean and in good order
    Liquid additive system is calibrated and loaded correctly

    Service company is properly rigged up


    Witnessed loading the cement head with wiper plugs
    Bulk ticket shows accurate quantities and matches pilot/blend lab report
    Enough mix water, displacement fluid and cleanup water on location
    Job calculations reviewed by multiple people
    Pre-job safety meeting conducted

    E. Running Casing and Conditioning Mud


    Two floats of proper API classification used
    Minimum 2 joints in shoe joint
    Minimal Rathole
    Centralization run according to computer placement program
    Control running speed to avoid fractures (computer placement simulation)
    Wipers used across pay zones
    Stage cementing equipment placed properly
    Minimum 500 foot liner overlap
    Circulate bottoms-up past liner hanger before setting.
    Observe and record thread makeup
    Fill casing at regular intervals
    Stage casing in hole if necessary
    Move pipe while circulating and conditioning mud
    Mud conditioned for proper time and to optimum properties
    F. Slurry Mixing
    Safety meeting held
    Pressure test lines
    Pump spacer ahead of bottom plug or use two bottom plugs with spacer between
    Use both top and bottom plugs
    Density verified with pressurized mud scales
    Maintain log or, preferably, electronically record time, density, rates and
    pressures
    Minimize shutdown periods to avoid mud gelation
    Material balance of cement and water used agrees with planned job design
    Cement and mix water samples retained
    G. Displacement
    Displace at optimum mud removal rates (per computer placement simulation)
    Moved casing until plug bumped.
    Was displacement as calculated?
    H. Cement Sheath Evaluation
    Logging tools properly rated for conditions (temperature, casing size, mud weight
    etc)
    Logging pressure pass sufficient for well history (MW change, casing test etc)

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