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Version: 15.0
Page 1 of 51
Instruction Manual
Ful-Vane Compressors, Vacuum Pumps
And Boosters
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
Air And Gas Service
Caution
Read this instruction manual before performing any installation, operation or
maintenance procedure.
All equipment must be operated and maintained in accordance with all applicable
governmental safety and health laws and regulations, generally recognized industrial
standards, and the users plant standards.
Version
15.0
Signed by
Tom Krulick
Release Date
10/05/2004
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................3
RECEIVING AND STORAGE...........................................................................................4
INSTALLATION
Location ...............................................................................................................................4
Foundation ...........................................................................................................................4
Erection & Alignment..........................................................................................................5
Cooling System....................................................................................................................6
Water Piping ........................................................................................................................7
Air Piping.............................................................................................................................8
Accessories .................................................................................................................... 9-10
OPERATION
Before Start ........................................................................................................................11
Start-Up..............................................................................................................................12
Operation Notes .................................................................................................................12
Stopping .............................................................................................................................13
Lubrication................................................................................................................... 14-15
Maintenance Guide ............................................................................................................16
INSPECTION AND SERVICE
Internal Inspection ....................................................................................................... 17-18
Dismantling........................................................................................................................19
Assembly............................................................................................................................19
Descriptive Views........................................................................................................ 20-22
Cylinder Head Gaskets ......................................................................................................23
Rotor End Clearances .................................................................................................. 23-25
Doweling and Bottom Clearance ................................................................................. 25-28
Renewal Parts.....................................................................................................................29
SPECIAL NOTICE PARTS ...........................................................................................30
PARTS LIST................................................................................................................ 31-34
APPENDIXES
A. Cog Belt Tension Adjustment......................................................................................35
B. Lubrication Feed Rate ..................................................................................................36
C. Re-machining Procedure ........................................................................................ 37-38
D. Rotor Slot Criteria........................................................................................................39
E. Clearance Setting Methods..................................................................................... 40-41
F. Reconditioning Limits ............................................................................................ 42-47
G. Trouble Shooting Chart................................................................................................48
H. F.L.Smidth Exchange Programs ..................................................................................50
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
UNDERCUT BORE
F.L.Smidth's exclusive undercut bore is a key to higher volumetric efficiency of the F.L.Smidth rotary compressor.
After boring the cylinder to size, the boring bar is dropped to the point of rotor eccentricity and a second cut is taken
at bottom only and at same radius as the rotor. After the bore intersections are blended this undercut section of the
cylinder is parallel to the rotor surface for approximately 30 circumference and, with close running clearance, acts
as an effective seal between discharge and suction pressures.
High quality F.L.Smidth circular bore type compressors are also available. These units provide rotary compressor
advantages of higher speeds and capacities in competitive cylinder sizes.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
INSTALLATION
Location the unit should be installed in a clean, dry, well-ventilated area adjacent to points of use. Ample space
and facilities should be provided for convenience in servicing and inspection
Cool - because the cooler the intake air, the more air
is compressed per revolution.
FOUNDATION - concrete foundations, extending to firm bearing and with moderate steel rod reinforcing, are
recommended. However, installations on balconies or steel supports are also satisfactory providing that sufficient
stiffness is designed into the supports to maintain coupling alignment. Ful-Paks must be mounted on a solid
foundation for noise containment.
Simple slab type foundations are normally used to raise the compressor unit to reasonable height above floor for
convenient servicing and/or inspection.
Basic design should be for static loadings only.
The foundation drawing indicates the necessary dimensions for the construction of these foundations and gives
anchor bolt and pipe sleeve locations.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
ERECTION AND ALIGNMENT - the unit should be placed on foundation, leveled carefully with wedges
located as close to foundation bolts as possible. The driver, with the coupling half assembled, should be placed on
foundation and aligned with the unit. All anchor bolt nuts must be sufficiently tight to hold unit firmly on wedges or
plate. Check for proper shaft gap (refer to general arrangement drawing) and proceed with coupling alignment.
For a unit with driver on combination base and factory assembled, alignment has already been made but, must be
reestablished at installation. Set entire unit in place on foundation bolts, and using wedges at each bolt, level in both
directions. Keep nuts only finger tight until coupling alignment has been rechecked and reestablished. Do not
spring base.
One method to check coupling alignment is with a dial indicator having magnetic bases or clamps and as follows:
With one coupling pin in place, turn both coupling halves through 360 to check parallel alignment. See Fig. 1.
Readings are taken at four points; top, each side and bottom. The difference between the two side radial readings
indicates the motor must be shifted sideways and the difference
between top and bottom radial readings indicates that the driver
must be raised or lowered by adding or removing the same
thickness of shims under all four feet. The amount of correction
to make in each case is one-half of the difference between the
two indicator readings. Align to within .003" (.076mm) actual or
.006 (.152mm) total indicator reading.
Figure 1
The straight edge-taper gauge method can be used as an alternative to the foregoing procedure with following
variations:
Figure 3
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Use a cement grout and grout in thoroughly around and well under the base, filling all anchor bolt sleeve
openings.
After grout is set, tighten all anchor bolts firmly. Be sure to recheck coupling alignment and if necessary to
realign, use shim stock between cylinder and base.
Where required, mount the lubricator on its support and locate as shown on general arrangement drawing.
The driver should be checked for rotation, making sure that it agrees with the compressor rotation arrow.
Do not put in the coupling pins for this check.
For V-belt driven units, check the alignment of the sheaves before final grouting. Locate sheaves as
dimensioned on the general arrangement drawing. Install driver and its base with allowance for lateral
motion to install V-belts and provide proper tension during operation. In adjusting tension of V-belts,
follow instructions of the V-belt manufacturer.
Cog belts are not to be tensioned as a V-belt. They should be installed with snug fit, neither too taut nor
loose. See Appendix A: Cog Belt Tension Adjustment Chart.
The balance of the erection should be completed by following the general arrangement and special
drawings supplied.
NOTE! Coupling halves are bored for a medium push fit to shaft and must be securely locked to shafts with set
screws over keys. Coupling halves should be mounted to clean and thoroughly oiled shafts with a soft lead hammer
by lightly tapping into position.
COOLING SYSTEM-the water supply should be clean and ample. Dirty, scale-forming cooling water coats
and clogs water passages, thereby reducing cooling effect.
Ample cooling water to cylinder jackets is necessary, but excessive cooling is not advantageous. The temperature of
cooling water at cylinder outlet should range between 80F (26C) and 110F (43C). Check coolant
temperature/flow thru open sight funnel under full load conditions.
To minimize sweating and condensation inside compressor, it is always recommended that the cooling water be
shut-off as soon as compressor is stopped. To do this automatically, it is suggested that a solenoid-operated water
valve be used in cooling water supply line. Connect valve to open, only when compressor is running.
The minimum cooling water requirements per 100 hp input (75 kw) to produce exit water temperature of 110 F. are as follows:
2.4 gpm (9 lpm) for 50F (10C) Incoming Water
3.7 gpm (14 lpm) for 70 (21C) Incoming water
7.5 gpm (28.5 lmp) for 90 (32C) Incoming Water
At no time should water pressure in the cylinder jackets exceed 70 psig (4.2 bar).
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
WATER PIPING-The supply line valve should be located conveniently for use of the operator. An open sight
funnel for gauging water flow and temperature is supplied with every unit. Provide connections at the lowest
elevation of the water piping to allow complete drainage of the cooling water from the compressor. See Fig. 5.
Figure 5
Compressors are sometimes furnished with a self-contained water cooling system consisting of an air-cooled
radiator, water pump and complete re-circulating piping system. A fan is used to pass atmospheric air through the
radiator core and to cool the water. Locate the system so there is an unrestricted flow of cool, clean air through the
radiator. In freezing weather, drain or be sure to add suitable anti-freeze solution. Follow instructions given on
special drawings for installation and operation. See Fig. 6 and 6A.
Figure 6
Figure 6A
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
AIR PIPING-piping can be cast iron, black iron or galvanized steel pipe. With welded piping, be sure to provide a
removable flanged connection at the compressor proper. Provide adequate supports for piping and align carefully to
remove all strains on the compressor.
The intake air filter-silencer (normally supplied with each compressor) should be located to provide a source of cool,
dry, clean air and convenient for easy servicing and frequent inspection. HVAC ducting is not recommended for
inlet piping. Pipeline type filters are recommended for the intake line of vacuum pumps and gas boosters. Intake
air/gas must be free of all dirt, scale, slugs of liquid, etc.
The intake piping should be cleaned thoroughly before final connection and if necessary, acid pickled and wash
cleaned prior to initial operation. Do not install any stop valves in the intake line of compressors. Large vacuum
pumps require a vacuum limiting device between any stop valves and pump inlet. See drawings furnished with unit
for specific instructions.
A flanged non-return valve is furnished each unit, automatically preventing any back flow created by discharge
pressure when unit is not running. Normal mounting is horizontal. A simple drop-leg should be provided after the
non-return valve, to trap all excess lubricant or moisture entrained in the air or gas.
All compressors and boosters should be protected against overpressure in the discharge line with a safety valve. Be
sure no stop valve is placed between compressor and safety valve.
Vacuum pumps are normally supplied with discharge silencers.
See Figures 7 through 9 for typical installation arrangements.
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
ACCESSORIES
Many accessories are available and necessary for use on a well-designed compressor system. The important ones
are listed as follows:
Protective Controls - the following controls are typical and available for use. However, check drawings furnished
for individual unit.
Discharge temperature switch-in discharge flange of unit and set to operate when the discharge temperature
reaches temperatures equivalent to the internal clearances in unit.
Pressure switch-used by boosters and gas compressors to control either or both the discharge and intake
pressure by actually starting and stopping the motor.
Solenoid flow valve-in the water supply line to open and close with operation of motor.
Cooling water flow switch-in water discharge line to operate on water failure or inadequate flow.
Flow control valve-in water supply line and its temperature bulb in discharge line which controls amount of
water flow.
Solenoid drain valve-installed in water piping low point to drain compressor jackets when motor stops.
Protection during freezing weather.
Lubricator low oil level switch and lubricator belt failure switch are some of the other controls available to
stop the motor or sound an alarm on lubrication failure.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Figure 10
Oil and Moisture Separator-on installations where aftercoolers are not used, a separator such as impingement type,
change of direction of flow type, cyclonic action type, or coarse mesh screen type can be used to remove any
condensation which may occur. Adequate drainage facilities should be provided. It should be located in the
discharge line as far from the compressor as possible.
Aftercooler and Separator-on air compressors, the discharge air contains atomized oil and moisture from the
atmosphere. The amount of moisture is considerable and cooling, during transmission in the discharge piping,
causes unwanted condensation. An aftercooler will cool the compressed air close to the cooling water temperature.
This will reduce the water and oil vapor to a liquid for easy removal in the separator. Adequate drainage facilities
should be provided.
By-Pass Regulator-furnished for special applications to vary the final delivery of the unit and to control either the
discharge of the intake pressure. A pressure-operated valve by-passes excess capacity from the discharge to the inlet
or atmosphere. When by-passing to inlet, the air or gas is cooled to its approximate inlet temperature to prevent
overheating during continuous maximum by-passing. Special instructions and drawings are submitted for these
arrangements.
Air Receiver-the chief function of a receiver is to furnish reserve air capacity and should be sized large enough to
avoid frequent operation of the regulating device. They also act as excellent separators and remove a good
percentage of any condensate in the air stream. Therefore, adequate drainage facilities should be provided.
It is important that receivers be equipped with a safety valve sized to meet the compressor capacity.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
OPERATION
The following checkpoints are mandatory and are to be made before initial start or after any repairs. They are
general in nature and applicable to single stage compressors, vacuum pumps and boosters:
BEFORE START:
Recheck coupling alignment, direction of rotation. all piping connections, water and air, and adjust as required.
Fill the lubricator with oil. Loosen the tubing nuts at the oil line check valves. Be sure each oil line is purged
of all entrapped air and retighten the nuts. Follow instructions in the lubricator manual.
Fill the oil bath filters with oil to the proper level per the instructions shown on filter. If filter is installed
outdoors, use SAE 10-30 in cold weather and SAE 30-50 in hot weather.
Check dry type filters for any blanks or strapping used for shipment.
Where a bag-type dust collector intake filters is used, on an installation at heavy dust loads such as a cement
plant, be sure to check all features from the special instructions furnished.
In any event, recheck that no shipping protector or blind flange is blocking the intake line or filter.
Important-disconnect piping at intake of unit and install a 16 mesh screen between flanges, folded twice, and
reconnect piping firmly. This dirt catching screen is temporary and should be removed after the intake line is
clean. Rap entire intake line thoroughly, at start up, to dislodge all loose material. Repeat until line is clean!
Check all protective devices or controls making sure they are properly connected electrically and/or
mechanically.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
START-UP
PROCEED WITH START-UP AS FOLLOWS:
Open cooling water supply valve fully to check the adequacy of the discharge facilities. Throttle the flow to a
moderate rate. Where the unit has a recirculating cooling system, make sure the system is filled.
When starting boosters, be sure intake line valves are fully open. Boosters can usually be started against normal
discharge pressure; however, some boosters are piped with a manually valved by-pass, from discharge to
suction, for pressure equalization during startup and shutdown.
When starting vacuum pumps, the discharge line is open to atmosphere and the intake line valve fully open. For
large vacuum pumps, the inlet valve can be closed to reduce starting power and then slowly opened after the
vacuum pump is at full speed.
Adjust the flow of cooling water so that the final discharge ranges from 80F (26 C) to 110F (38 C).
Check and adjust lubricator feed rates to the drop rate indicated on the lubricator nameplate.
Check all protective devices or controls making sure they are working properly.
Check and adjust shaft packing, where used so that there is small amount of leakage of air and oil. Normal
operating temperature will range from 110F (43C) to 180F (82C). Packing running too tight will overheat
excessively. Where mechanical seals are used, no adjustment is required, and cover temperature will operate at
from 125F (52C) to 210F (99C).
Excessive discharge temperature-for normal operation, the discharge temperature will vary over a definite range
as determined with a thermometer. A sudden or gradual rise above this range is indicative of trouble such as
inadequate cooling, faulty lubrication, dirty intake filter, etc. The unit should be stopped and inspected. Any
continuous operation involving discharge air/gas temperatures exceeding 325/350F (163/177C) range
severely affects lubrication and blade strength promoting excessive wear and breakage.
Dirty cooling water causes cooling inefficiency by clogging the jackets. Unit must be dismantled and jackets
scraped and hosed clean. If clean water is not available, suggest back flushing jackets with high pressure air
through the connections on the bottom of cylinder heads.
Loss of cooling water-stop unit immediately and DO NOT turn on unit until unit is completely cool.
Condensibles can cause severe blade wear on special gas boosters or "wet" vacuum pumps and require careful
throttling of jacket water or preheat of suction to maintain internal temperatures above the dew" point.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
STOPPING PROCEDURE:
Shut off water. Continuous flow of water can cause condensation in bearing chambers. Drain cooling system if
freezing is possible.
Where unit is on standby service, run weekly for three to four minutes or turn rotor over by hand with full
lubrication adjustment.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
LUBRICATION
F.L.Smidth Company now has as standard an innovative FUL-LUBE Lubrication System...that greatly reduces risk
of rotary compressor damage due to lubrication failure. An advanced distribution block design with a high-capacity
reservoir in a self-contained package is the key to:
FUL-LUBE Lubrication System is standard for single-stage, two-stage and duplex compressor arrangements. See
Figures 11 and 11A.
1. 15 and 30 Gallon Storage Tanks allow
approximately one month of continuous operation
between refills...reducing maintenance man-hours and
risk of water contamination.
2. Direct-Driven Pumping Unit with 110-volt
enclosed 1/3-HP motor eliminates risk of compressor
failure due to belt breakage and lubrication loss. Three
phase motors are available as an option.
3. 20-Micron Filter removes entrained
impurities in the lubricant.
4. Distribution Block meters precise
amount of lubricant to each compressor
lube point while eliminating the need for
constant monitoring and adjustment.
5. Digital No Flowtimer (DNFT)
monitors movement of divider valve
piston for dependable timed shutdown
protection.
Figure 11
Figure 11A
Oil is fed to cylinder walls, bearings and mechanical seal with a forcefeed, positive-pressure, lubricator. Each connection on the unit is
equipped with a check valve to prevent leakage of air or gas to the
lubricator. See Fig. 12.
Adjust lubricator feed rates to the drop rate indicated on the lubricator
nameplate. On units with mechanical seals, be sure to hand pump oil to
the seal face at start- up. Never exceed the 3 to 4 drops/minute rate
recommended for the seal.
Whenever unit is disassembled, add approximately 1/2 pint (.231) of oil
to each bearing cavity through pipe tap on top of each bearing retainer at
reassembly.
Figure 12
During the first internal inspection, determine if the proper oil is being
used. Bearings, cylinder walls, rotor slots and blades should show a polished surface with a light film of oil.
Hard, baked deposits indicate inferior oil, dirt or excessive temperature.
Where excessive moisture is present, use suitably compounded oil having the ability to wet metal surfaces in
preference to water.
Gas compressors and boosters are lubricated similar to air compressors except when special gases are being
handled. Special material and lubrication is required.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
The following are the characteristics of an oil which will be suitable for units operating on straight air service in
normal room temperatures of 60F (16C) to 90F (32C).
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR A PARAFFINIC OIL WITH ADDITIVES:
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Must meet performance level of former MIL-L-2104A suppl. #1. For abnormal discharge air temperatures above 325 F (163
C) a 90 to 110 SSU @ 210 F (99 C) viscosity oil is required.
SAE 40
Duty SAE 40
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Figure 13
Keep Lubricator CleanUse only new or filtered lubricant. Periodic cleaning of the lubricator is
recommended since lubricant is subject to fouling from atmospheric
dusts and additives. To do this, remove all pumping units; clean them
and the reservoir by dipping and brushing in a cleaning solvent.
To Remove a Pumping UnitAny single unit may be removed from the reservoir by removing the
two screws, which hold it to the cover. After the screws have been
taken out, pry up the front end of unit with a screwdriver, pull unit
forward as far as possible, at the same time tilting the front end upward,
and the unit will readily lift out.
Ful-Lube System
Read the instruction manual for proper installation, operation and
maintenance of this type system
MAINTENANCE GUIDE
Set up a schedule along the following lines:
Daily
Fill and/or check lubricator.
Drain airlines of condensate including drain on pilot valve, where furnished.
Monthly
Replace oil in oil-bath filter silencers and note if more frequent servicing is needed.
Check operation of safety valves and controls for proper operation.
Check shaft packing take up as required.
Check lubricator drop rate or count rate.
Yearly
Inspect unit as outlined under Inspection and Service
Clean lubricator, oil lines and check valves.
Where furnished, clean regulator and pilot valve.
Clean filter and element.
Recheck alignment and shaft gap.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
17
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Compressor
Size
CC15
C30-40
C50
C60
C70
C80
C100
C110 thru C350
C375
C400
C450
C508
C608
Figure 15
Blade Wear
SS / LP
(12.7mm)
(12.7mm)
(6.3mm)
(12.7mm)
(9.5mm)
(12.7mm)
(9.5mm)
(12.7mm)
(12.7mm)
(12.7mm)
(12.7mm)
(12.7mm)
(9.5mm)
HP
N/A
(12.7mm)
(6.3mm)
(12.7mm)
(9.5mm)
(12.7mm)
(9.5mm)
(12.7mm)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Blades-the maximum recommended blade wear in width can be roughly checked by measuring the distance
between the top of the rotor and top of worn blade(s) with blade seated in bottom of slots - See Fig. 15.
Blades should be checked also for charring, splitting or chipping on the running edge and for concave wear in
thickness at point of rubbing contact with rotor slot. For any wear other than a 'polish', replace with new blades.
Before installing new blades, thoroughly clean rotor slots using keystock as wide as slot width. Bevel one side to
chisel point and work back and forth in slot removing all carbon. Be sure new blades are lightly oiled and fit freely
in slot. File away any metal tending to bind blade from free movement.
New B3000 blades are slightly longer and thinner than other blades, but are interchangeable. Do not modify. The
B3000 may also have cosmetic blemishes and spots on the surface, which will not affect blade performance. If
blade containers are cracked or damaged, blade dimensions will not change with exposure to air and moisture.
Bearings - Any rough, pitted or irregular markings on the bearing running surfaces will cause noise and vibration
and careful examination of the inner race and rollers will indicate when replacement is required. Use a torch to
apply quick heat to the bearing inner race for removal. Note-race temper will be destroyed and bearing is not
reusable.
Shaft Seal-Packing or Mechanical Seal - replace packing if worn or if rotor shaft shows signs of scoring.
If unit has mechanical seal, examine carefully and if face is worn or chipped and ring torn, replace complete seal.
Check the seal cover to assure a smooth mating surface for the seal face and be sure lubricating oil hole is open.
Hub Seal Rings - replace if any signs of wear or breakage are noted. Replacement rings are split for easy assembly.
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
DISMANTLING
Remove Rear End Cylinder Head:
Drain water jackets and disconnect oil tubing to head. Remove cylinder head stud nuts. Use two hexagon set screw
wrenches and turn into cylinder head to force head equidistant off the dowel pins and away from the cylinder end.
Return hexagon screws to original position after head is free to be lifted off the studs. Try to preserve cylinder head
gaskets.
Remove Front End Cylinder Head:
For units without spacer coupling, remove piping, hold down bolts, lubrication tubing and swing entire cylinder
assembly so the coupling can be removed.
Remove fixed bearing retainer. Use a long drift pin and hammer to loosen bearing locknut. Look for rotation
direction arrow on locknut since they are furnished with right or left hand threads*. Remove the locknut, lock
washer, spacer and fixed bearing thrust ring. Then, jack off the head following procedure outlined under rear end
head removal. The bearing shims, used to establish the fixed end clearance, should be carefully removed for reuse
on reassembly. Again, try to preserve the cylinder head gaskets.
*On certain, older machines
ASSEMBLY
Bearings and Seal Ring Retainers to RotorPlace rotor on "v" blocks, clean shaft thoroughly
and oil lightly. The hub seal retainers and inner
race of the bearings are furnished for a shrink fit
and must be heated in an oil bath before
assembling to shaft. Heat the bearing inner races
to 200F (93C) or 225F (107C) for 15 minutes
and ring retainers to 450F (235C). Do not heat
with a torch and do not overheat.
Inner Ring
Outer Ring
Figure 17
Collar
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
20
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
CYLINDER HEAD
STUD BOLT INFORMATION
Compressor
Size
11-12-13
15 to 25
30-40-50
60 to 100
110 to 150
175 to 225
175H to 300H
250-300
350
350H
375-608
Torque
Ft-Lbs / Newton
Meters
Stud Dia.
50 / 68
100 / 135
100 / 135
12
12
12
165 / 224
165 / 224
265 / 304
265 / 304
400 / 542
400 / 542
12
12
12
16
16
20
400 / 542
20
1 (25.4 mm)
400 / 542
20
1 (25.4 mm)
400 / 542
24
1 (25.4 mm)
400 / 542
24
1 (25.4 mm)
650 / 881
28
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
If clearance obtained is more than required amount, the cylinder head must be removed and extra shims added. If
less, necessary shims must be removed.
Check minimum clearance by pushing cylinder head against rotor and inserting .005" (.125mm) minimum feeler
at three equally spaced points.
Tighten nuts on studs evenly and tightly. Be sure backing-off screws and pins are in place in head. Do not install
front bearing retainer.
Proceed to establish expansion end clearance at rear head as
follows:
Place straight edge across face of cylinder at rear end and with
feelers, measure clearance back to face of rotor as shown on
Fig. 20. Subtract this clearance from the sum of the fixed-end
clearance, expansion-end clearance and .002" (.05mm) for each
gasket estimated to be used. This gives the total gasket
thickness required at expansion end between rear head and
cylinder.
NOTE: Where
rotor extends
beyond end of
cylinder, add
Figure 20 Checking clearance between rotor and
cylinder face at rear end.
this clearance
dimension to the
sum of the fixed end clearance, expansion end clearance and .002"
(.05mm) for each gasket to give the' total gasket thickness.
Figure 21
With bearing outer race assembled, install rear head on studs and
tighten firmly and evenly. Then, remove head, using backing-off
screws and pins to pull clear of dowel pins. Remove lead wire and
measure. If lead measurement exceeds sum of fixed end clearance, expansion end clearance and .001" (.025mm)
for each gasket for future compression; remove sufficient head gaskets to correct. If less, add sufficient gaskets.
Tolerance on this total clearance is plus .005" (.125mm), minus .002 (.05mm) for machines over 700 cfm
(1189m/hr) capacity and plus .003" (.075mm), minus .001" (.025mm) for smaller units.
Install blades from rear end and be sure they are lightly oiled and fit freely in slots.
Reassemble rear head and tighten nuts on studs evenly and tightly. Be sure backing-off screws and pins are in
place in head.
Push rotor towards rear end and assemble both bearing retainers, installing retainer gaskets or "0" rings as
required. Be sure to tighten retainers evenly and firmly to heads.
Replace the packing gland and packing or mechanical seal as required. If packed, install ring by ring, push each
firmly into stuffing box, and tighten with gland after each ring. Install last ring in same manner and then back off
approximately one-half turn. Install split seal In gland.
Replace the rotor half coupling, which is bored for medium push fit, and lock in place with set screw over key.
Some units are equipped with spacer type couplings for ease in making inspections and repairs.
Set unit back on base, shim and realign, connect all external oil, water and air piping. Be sure to recharge bearing
cavity with oil.
Bolt cylinder feet to firm support. Insert rotor (with bearing inner races
assembled) into cylinder and place on shim stock or feeder located
approximately 1-1/2 (38mm) from each end. Rotor is assumed to have
been indicated and runs true within .001" (.025mm), body to bearing
journals, and .003" (.075mm) for shaft at coupling.
Place fixed end of rotor flush with cylinder face. Insert rotor
'jacks' (between top of rotor and cylinder bore) directly above
feelers and wedge tightly to cylinder bore. (See Fig. 22.) NOTEIf an assembled nut and bolt is used as a rotor 'jack,' be sure to
protect rotor and cylinder surfaces with brass or aluminum sheet
stock. Brass or hardwood wedges can also be used.
Install cylinder head gaskets as determined by section on rotor end clearances. Use a minimum of two gaskets at
fixed end-I.E. (1) synthetic fiber & (1) paper with synthetic fiber gasket next to cylinder. Do not trim center to
suit bore at this point.
Figure 26
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Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Jack, or lift with hoist each head vertically till all clearance is removed
between bottom two rollers and bearing races. See Fig. 24. Centralize
remaining rollers by shifting head radially from side to side, so that
clearance between corresponding rollers on either side of vertical
centerline are equal. See Fig. 25. Check roller clearance with 'feelers'
as shown in Fig. 27. Tighten all cylinder head stud nuts firmly.
Cover exposed bearings with cloths and drill (2) (6mm) diameter
holes (180) apart 5/8" (15mm) to (19mm) deep into cylinder using
'lead' holes in cylinder head. Redrill these holes to 1/64" (.37mm) less
than dowel pin diameter and hand ream to size. Blow out cuttings and
remove covers.
Drive a dowel pin into each hole with a solid 'drift' until pin bottoms in
cylinder. Pins are inserted beveled end first.
Remove cylinder heads, rotor jacks, round bars and feeler strip so that
rotor is free in cylinder. Break edges of newly drilled dowel holes on
cylinder side of heads with a counter-sink. Dowels must be tight in
cylinder and protrude approximately .3/8 (9.5mm) to (12mm)
beyond cylinder ends.
Reassemble heads to cylinder and bearing retainers to heads and make a
final check of bottom clearance as described previously. Be sure
cylinder head backing-off pins are in place before assembly.
Special tools, as follows, can be procured from FL Smidth for the 7/16" (10mm) dowels:
1/4" (6mm) high speed drill, 8 (200mm) flute, 12" (300mm) overall
27/64 (9.6mm) high speed, straight shank extension drill, 8 (200mm) flute, 12 (300mm) overall
7/16 (10mm) spiral flute reamer with extended shank, 12 (300mm) overall
NOTE: English & metric dowel systems are distinctly different sizes.
28
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
RENEWAL PARTS
Blades, bearings, head gaskets, coupling pins, hub seal rings, packing or mechanical seal, shaft seal or "O" ring,
lubricator belt (for multiple lubricator), lube pump motor, pumping unit and rupture disc are parts suggested for
stock to meet an emergency.
Spare blades are supplied in a sealed can to provide protection during storage. Do not open the can until blades
are actually required.
Replacement bearings should be procured from FL Smidth. While they are of a standard design, they are built
with special internal clearances to suit the design of the compressor. In addition, interchange of inner races and
outer races cannot be made.
Coupling pins are supplied in plastic bags with moisture absorbing compound to maintain dimensional stability.
Keep bags tightly sealed.
When placing repair orders, refer to the item and item number shown on parts list, together with the compressor
size and serial number as stamped on nameplate.
FL Smidth sales offices are located in principal cities and as listed on back cover.
Also Available
Two Stage Compressors
For producing pressures to 125 pounds (8.8 bar) gauge, these two-stage
compressors equipped with overhead intercoolers are especially functional
where a space problem exists. They produce from 150 (255) to 4000 cfm
(6797mhr) pressures to 125 Ibs. (8.8 bar) gauge.
Vacuum Pumps
Well suited to most all wet and dry
vacuum work, F.L.Smidth rotary
vacuum pumps are especially
effective at higher vacuums to 29.97
Inches (761mm) of mercury.
29
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Item
Blades
Front bearing
Rear bearing
Bearing locknut
Bearing lockwasher
Shaft packing
Hub seal rings
Cylinder head gaskets
Coupling pins
Pressure gages
Mechanical shaft seals
Safety valves
C66-A446
Single Stage
3
6
7
8
9
14
17
21
42
54
62
---
30
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
31
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
IMPORTANT!
F.L.Smidth
2040 Avenue C
PO Box 2040
Bethlehem, PA 18017
F.L.Smidth
236 South Cherry Street
Manheim, PA 17545
Note: Before shipping please call
F.L.Smidth and request a Return
Material Permit.
32
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
33
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
34
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX A
Cog (Synchronous) Belt Tension Adjustment for Integral Drives
Measure the force required to deflect belt 1/64" for every inch of span length. For example for a 32" span between
sprockets, the deflection would be 32/64 or 1/2" deflection. The belt tension should be then adjusted to equal the
force in the table below based on motor hp and smaller sprocket diameter.
Force perpendicular to belt at mid span between drive and driven sprocket.
Note: Force is based on 1800 rpm motor. For other speeds multiply force by: 1800/Actual RPM
Drive Motor Horsepower at 100 RPM
Smaller
Sprocket
200
250
300
350
400
Diameter
in / mm
Force # / Newtons
8 in
56 #
69 #
83 #
97 #
111 #
203 mm
247 N
309 N
371 N
433 N
494 N
10 in
44 #
56 #
67 #
78 #
89 #
203 mm
198 N
247 N
297 N
346 N
396 N
12 in
37 #
46 #
56 #
65 #
74 #
305 mm
165 N
206 N
247 N
288 N
330 N
14 in
32 #
40 #
48 #
56 #
63 #
356 mm
141 N
177 N
212 N
247 N
283 N
450
125 #
556 N
100 #
445 N
83 #
371 N
71 #
318 N
35
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX B
Compressor Lubrication Feed Rate
Tabulation
Drops per Minute Rate of Feed
Cyl.
Cyl.
Wall
Int.
No.
Drops
Total
Flange
Feeder
Each
Drops
Total
No.
Feeds
Pints
(Liters)
Per Day
12
1.23
(6)
--
12
1.23
(.6)
--
--
12
1.23
(.6)
25
2.57
(1.22)
25
2.57
(1.22)
705
--
30
3.09
(1.5)
175-200
590
--
35
3.60
(1.7)
225
590
--
40
4.11
(1.95)
250-300
590
--
49
5.04
(2.4)
350
590
--
63
6.48
(3.1)
375-400-450
500
11
--
11
77
7.92
(3.7)
508-608
500
11
--
11
99
10.18
(4.8)
Size
(60hz)
Rpm
Each
Head
15
1780
--
--
30-40-50
1180
--
60-70
880
75-80-100
880
110-120
705
135-150
1.
All mechanical shaft seals; three (3) drops per minute each.
2.
Basis of drop rate - approximately .491 grains/drop, 28,000 drops/quart (29,600 drops/liter).
3.
Some compressors with mechanical seals also have oil buffered bearing seals. These compressors have
two (2) additional lube points.
4.
For other compressor speeds, readjust feed rate in direct proportion to speed change.
5.
Lube rates can be reduced depending on compressor applications. Consult F.L.Smidth Compressor
Engineering.
36
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX C
PROCEDURE FOR REMACHINING CYLINDER MAIN BORE, UNDERCUT BORE &
BROACH BORE ON HORIZONTAL BORING MILL
As shown by these drawings, the undercut is a key to the high volumetric efficiency of the F.L.Smidth rotary
compressor. After boring the cylinder to size, the boring bar is dropped to the point of rotor eccentricity and a
second cut is taken at bottom only and at same radius as the rotor. After the bore intersections are blended, this
undercut section of the cylinder is parallel to the rotor surface for approximately 30 and, with close running
clearance, acts as an effective seal between discharge and suction pressures. At assembly, the rotor is placed on
clearance shims in the undercut and the heads are dowelled to the cylinder to maintain the bottom running clearance.
REMACHINE MAIN BORE ONLY - (A)
1. Indicate diagonally from 2 positions from end to end, to establish and position the original main cylinder bore
centerline.
2. Measure the main bore horizontally.
3. The boring bar should be set to cut a diameter equal to this horizontal bore plus the small amount required to
remove major corrugations.
4. The intersection of this new cut with the untouched part of the cylinder must be stoned for a smooth surface.
REMACHINE UNDERCUT BORE ONLY - (B)
11. Repeat operation (1) for main bore remachining.
12. Lower boring bar, from original cylinder bore centerline, an amount equal to the eccentricity for the cylinder.
This amount, stamped on the face of the cylinder inlet flange and referred to as "ECC" or "be", ranges from
.420" (10.7mm) to 1.142" (29mm).
13. Measure the major rotor body diameter.
14. The boring bar should be set to cut-a diameter equal to this rotor body diameter plus the small amount required
to remove major corrugations.
15. The intersection of this new cut with untouched part of the cylinder must be stoned for a smooth surface.
REMACHINE BOTH MAIN BORE AND UNDERCUT BORE - (A) AND (B)
21. Repeat operations 1 to 3 for main bore remachining and operations 12 to 14 for undercut bore remachining.
22. The intersection made by above two cuts must be removed by either stoning or machining followed by stoning.
In order to do this by machining, the boring bar, following remachining of undercut bore, is raised 2/3 of the
eccentricity and the cutting tool is extended to start its cut in the undercut section at a predetermined horizontal
distance from the vertical centerline and as tabulated below:
Size (See nameplate)
Horizontal Distance
30, 40, 50
1-3/16 (30.2mm)
60, 70, 75, 80, 100
1-3/4" (44.5mm)
110, 120, 135, 150
2-3/32" (53.2mm)
175, 200, 225, 250, 300, 350
2-5/8 (66.7mm)
375, 400, 450, 508, 608
2-3/8" (60.3mm)
This third cut, called the "broach bore, will remove the large ridges at the intersection of the main bore and
undercut bore leaving four small ridges and which can readily be removed by stoning.
The circular bore design requires remachine of main bore only. (A) See bore charts on page 45 and 46 for both
undercut and circular bore design.
37
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
GENERAL NOTES:
I.
Finish of cylinder to be equivalent to G. E. Co. "F" roughness specimen (125 average micro inches roughness
by profileometer) or smoother.
II.
For hand stoning of the bore intersections, suggest using an abrasive dressing stone having an approximately
120 grit size. A typical stone is a #C120P-Vuf as manufactured by Carborundum Company, use light oil in
dressing.
III. After boring operation is completed, the cylinder ends must be checked square (90 within .002" (.05mm)
with surface of undercut. If necessary, face one end from the boring mill set-up and machine opposite end
parallel. (See VIII).
IV. After remachining undercut bore, it is always necessary to redowel in order to restore the bottom clearance as
stamp D. on cylinder nameplate. If more than .030" (.75mm) metal has been removed from the undercut, the
cylinder head stud holes may need enlargement by 1/8 (3.2mm) maximum to obtain some latitude in
obtaining the proper bottom clearance.
V.
Minor surface imperfections are of no importance. The creation of a smooth, continuous surface for even
blade peripheral rubbing contact thru each revolution is important.
VI. Should the cylinder bore show cracks or holes, it must be hydrostatically tested to 125# (8.8 bar) ga. for
tightness. Use the cylinder heads with gaskets to close the cylinder ends and pressurize the jacketing.
Examine interior thru bearing cavity in each head.
VII. As a general guide, an average reboring involves the removal of from .020" (.5mm) to .060 (1.5mm) metal
with a corresponding slight increase in displacement and horsepower. On this basis, a cylinder can be
reworked from two to three times.
VIII. FES - F.L.Smidth Ammonia Boosters, designed by prefix "A" on nameplate, have CYL, ends skewed from
square on horizontal centerline.
After operation of note III, adjust cylinder on boring table to check and reface ends, by shortening length of
discharge side with respect to intake side, by the amount given, per end, and measured on the O.D.
A135, A150 - .005" (.125mm)
A2S0, A300 - .010" (.25mm)
A508, A608 - .0I5" (.381mm)
A175, A200 -.005" (.125mm)
A350, -.012" (,30mm)
Tolerance .002" (.O5mm)
Tolerance .003'(.076mm)
Tolerance .003" (.076mm)
38
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX D
Slots A
Min. in (mm)
Max. in. (mm)
.252 (6.4)
.256 (6.5)
.315 (8.0)
.319 (8.1)
.375 (9.5)
.379 (9.6)
.438 (11.1)
.442 (11.2 )
.499 (12.9)
.503 (12.8)
39
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX E
INDICATOR METHOD OF SETTING ROTOR
END CLEARANCE FOR F.L.SMIDTH SLIDING VANE COMPRESSOR
STEP #1:
STEP #2:
STEP #3:
STEP #4:
STEP #5:
STEP #6:
STEP #7:
STEP #8:
STEP #9:
STEP #10:
STEP #11:
STEP #12:
STEP #13
Place rotor in cylinder. Install two 1/64" (.4mm) gaskets on each end of the cylinder per instruction
book.
Assemble fixed end cylinder head, with outer race of fixed bearing, on rotor. Place race with bearing
manufacturer's name at the top and facing outside. Install .010", (.25mm) bearing shims behind outer
race. Do not install locknut or bearing retainer.
Assemble expansion end cylinder head on rotor with exp. bearing. Position outer bearing race with
manufacturer's name at top, facing outside. Do not assemble bearing retainer, but use retainer gasket
behind outer race in head. Lock washer tine in locknut slot after tightening locknut.
Tighten heads firmly using all the stud nuts except one on exp. head.
Mount dial indicator on exp. end cyl. head stud firmly and set to indicate end of rotor shaft or face of
locknut. Alternate firm mountings acceptable.
Force rotor forward against the fixed head using a bar or jack. With rotor in contact with fixed head set
dial indicator to zero making sure the indicator point is in contact.
Using bar or jack, force rotor against the exp. head. With rotor against head, read and record dial
indicator reading as "A". This reading is the total possible float of the rotor between the heads.
Repeat procedure several times for an accurate reading. It should match the total rotor float clearance
given on the clearance plate, plus .001" (.025mm) for each head gasket used. If reading differs from this
sum, readjust gasket thickness at exp. end. (The .001" (.025mm) allowance per gasket, compensates for
compression set or shrinkage during initial heat of operation).
The rotor should now be forced against the fixed head. Install bearing thrust collar, bearing inner race
spacer (on older machine), lockwasher and locknut. Tighten locknut but do not bend washer tine. Set
the dial indicator to zero.
Mount fixed end bearing retainer, with bearing retainer flat gasket or "0" ring seal removed, and bolt
tightly. Do not attempt to draw retainer flange against head because the skirt comes into contact with the
bearing outer race before the flange contacts the head. This step moves the rotor away from the fixed
end head in the amount of the minimum fixed end clearance. Read dial indicator and record. Repeat
procedure several times for accuracy. Adjust bearing shims to obtain correct minimum fixed end
clearance "B"-add shims to decrease, remove shims to increase.
Again set the dial indicator to zero with rotor positioned toward fixed end but with bearing retainer
(from #9 bolted in place). Optionally, leave indicator reading from #9 as is, and measure difference to
new reading for this operation as "C". The rotor should now be forced towards the exp, head using a bar
or jack. This movement represents the axial clearance or play in the fixed end bearing. Read and
record as "C". This dimension should not exceed the maximum play "C" shown on the clearance plate
and tabulation. Repeat procedure.
After clearances are final, remember to install bearing retainer flat gaskets or "0" ring seals and bend
down lockwasher tine in locknut at fixed end. Install exp. end bearing retainer with its gaskets.
Complete assembly per instruction book.
This indicator method creates directly the min. fixed end running clearance "B" as opposed to the old
procedure described in the main section of the instruction book (using feeler stock) which is obtained
indirectly by setting a max. fixed end clearance, and reliance on bearing manufacturers' axial end-play
limits. The lesser figures in these columns correspond approximately to the old clearance plate stamping
of-Max. Fixed End Clearance". The figures listed are the sum of "B" plus "C".
The procedure applies to all machines having a #103-10-12932-01 clearance plate which lists: A" Total.
Rotor Float; B" Minimum Fixed End Clearance; C" Maximum Fixed End Bearing Axial Play; Rotor
Bottom "D". The plate also shows, for correlation to the old feeler-lead wire procedure, the Maximum
Fixed End clearance and Minimum Expansion End clearance used for assembly and stamped on A12932
clearance plates. This Minimum Exp. End clearance is approximately figured as the sum of "B" and "C"
subtracted from A".
40
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
STEP #14:
BASIC
MACHINE
SIZE
TOLER.
ROTOR
TOTAL
FLOAT
A
15, 16
30, 40, 50
60, 70, 80,
100
+.003
(+.076mm)
-.000
110, 120
135, 150
175, 200,
225
250, 300
+.005
(+.127mm)
-.000
350
375, 400,
450
508, 608
+.007
(+.178mm)
-.000
MAX.PLAY
F.BRG.C
In.(mm)
(.203)
.008
(.225)
.009
(.25)
.010
(.25)
.010
(.31)
.012
(.330)
.013
(.381)
.015)
(.381)
.015
(.381)
.015
(.381)
.010
.015
.031(.788)
NOTE: For FES-A refrigeration machines using synthetic fiber gaskets only, a tolerance of -.005 (.127mm) is
permitted for total rotor float A.
41
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX F
RECONDITIONING LIMITS - GUIDELINES
The units returned will be disassembled, cleaned and given a thorough inspection. Cylinders and/or heads will be
hydrostatically tested where necessary. A complete report will be submitted to Parts and Engineering Departments. In
addition to the normal obvious examination criteria, the following is a list of allowable limits for repair-ability.
CYLINDERS:
Minor repairs of the outer jacket by "Devcon" procedure are permissible. (103-79-1-2003)
Small gouge or pit marks in the bore and minor cracks above the discharge port are permissible.
Cylinders with corroded water connections can be re-tapped to the next size.
Cylinder and/or heads, repaired by welding, brazing, or metalocking, by customer, are acceptable for temporary
repair but not suitable for the exchange program.
Cylinders having corroded water ports on ends, for less than 1/4" (6.35 mm) gasket seal width, are to be scrapped
for the exchange program.
When remachining cylinder bore and/or undercut, remove only enough metal to restore to a smooth surface.
ROTORS:
Repair of shafting is permissible by steel bonding or metallizing under packing, seal or bearing journal areas.
Maximum allowable undersize for body diameter from standard after rework
- C30 to 50
.005" (.127 mm)
- C60 to 350
.010" (.254 mm)
Maximum allowable undersize for body length from standard after rework
- C30 to 120
.010" (.254 mm)
- 30H to 120H .005"(.127 mm)
- C135 to 225
.015" (.381 mm)
- 135H to 350H .010" (.254 mm)
- C250 to 350
.020" (.508 mm)
Undersize body length over these limits can be built up by spraying ends of body with aluminum-bronze material.
Machine rotor body to proper length and reslot or sand slots accordingly.
Increase keyway length for all standard coupling type LP and HP in sizes 110 and larger per Table 2.
Maximum allowable for rework of a bent rotor shaft is .030" in coupling area.
42
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
CYLINDER HEADS:
Maximum allowable refacing .015" (.381 mm) to 100 size and .025" (.635 mm) above (103-78-1-2003)
Bushing hub bore acceptable per manual (Y) P. 37; (B) P.46)
Heads with graphitic corrosion of the water ports and/or lubrication boss exceeding 1/8" (3.2 mm) shall be scrapped.
Old bearing retainers may be reused with longer bolts for new heads.
Minor cracks in the hub bore, which do not reach the internal jacketing diameter nor leak, and not exceeding (3) in
number, are permitted.
Standard displacements, dimensions, and blade size per 103-70-4-2001-1- shall be followed. All unused dowel pin holes
on outside of head are to be plugged using drive lock pins.
When one head is replaced, install new head on fixed end with proper bearing retainer.
When an NRV or coupling half is returned with the assembly, it will be repaired as a separate item and returned to
the customer with separate billing.
After reboring cylinder, reface ends to be 90 exact true to undercut bore to assure bearing alignment. Cylinder
reboring instructions are given by C66-B244. Hydrostatic test required after reboring as required on note VI p. 33.
When refacing heads, be sure resulting wall thickness to bearing cavity is true within .0005 (.0127 mm) for 360 at
bore I.D.
When refacing, minor indentations or raised hard spots to 0.5 sq in (322 sq.mm) max are permissible to 0.001
(.025mm) to C100; and 0.002 max variation from flat.
Rotor is always indicated for alignment of body to bearing journals and shaft to journals. When reworking, recenter ends to zero run-out on journals and work body or shaft to this base. Always reface rotor body ends with
light cut for 90 trueness to O.D. Body must be true to journals within .001" (.0254 mm). Shaft at coupling: .001
(.0254 mm) for shafts to 2-3/4" (69.85 mm) diameter and .0025 (.0635 mm) above.
43
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
Compressor instruction book gives detailed information on overall assembly procedures including gaskets for rotor end
clearances and dowelling procedures for bottom clearance.
Cylinder and head jackets must be cleaned, for all reconditioning, to achieve a minimum of +40F above adiabatic
discharge air temperature, during test, at clearance pressure.
Cleaning procedures must suit type of jacket fouling; i.e. - chemical for hard scale type and mechanical-flushing type for
soft, mud/sludge deposits.
44
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
COMPRESSOR SERVICE
Certain emergency field procedures must be, and are justified, and the customer should realize the remote possibility
of failures-balanced against the urgency of the repair.
Included in these procedures are:
Any other emergency repair where the original strength or design is weakened
45
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
TABLE 1: CYLINDER RE-BORE LIMITATIONS, SINGLE STAGE (SS) UNDERCUT BORE DESIGN (C)
Size
R.P.M.
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
110
120
135
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
375
400
450
508
608
1180
Cylinder
Drawing
No.: 10386-4-3106
880
86-4-3107
880
85-4-3101
705
85-4-3108
705
86-4-3109
590
86-4-3110
590
86-4-3111
590
86-4-3112
5590
82-5-3101
500
88-4-3105
500
68-5-3101
New Cylinder
Undercut
6.287 (159.7
mm)
15.530 (394.5
mm)
15.530 (394.5
mm)
46
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
TABLE 2: CYLINDER RE-BORE LIMITATIONS; SINGLE STAGE (SS), CIRCULAR BORE (CC)
Size
15
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
110
120
135
150
175
200
225
250
300
RPM
1780
Cylinder Dwg
No. 10388-4-3104
1180
86-4-3102
880
85-4-3111
880
84-4-3101
705
85-4-3109
705
86-4-3103
590
86-4-3104
590
86-4-3105
590
86-4-3101
New Rotor
Diameter
5.315 (135 mm)
47
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX G
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
Trouble
Discharge air or gas temperature
excessive
Probable Causes
Remedy
1. Replace gasket.
2. Remove cooler and hydrostatic test for
leaks. Repair or replace leaky cooler.
1. Worn bearing
2. Excessive blade wear
3. Erratic cylinder wear
4. Insufficient lubrication
5. Rotor contacting cylinder or heads
6. Misalignment
7. Swelled or warped rotor blades
1. Faulty pressure switch or three-way solenoid
pilot valve
2. Clogged control airline or ports in three-way
solenoid pilot valve
3. Unloading valve dirty or internal parts worn.
1. Insufficient quantity of lubricant to one or more
cylinder feeds.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Replace bearing.
Replace blades and check lubrication.
Rebore, redowel, and check lubrication.
Increase lube feed rate.
Check temperature and pressure
conditions, check internal clearances.
6. Realign units.
7. Dry out or replace rotor blades.
1. Repair or replace switch or valve.
2. Clean airline and three-way valve.
3. Clean or replace unloading valve parts
1. If Ful-Lube System, refer to Ful-Lube
manual; otherwise
a) Inspect lubricator V-belt for slippage or
breakage, tighten or replace as required.
b) Check lube rate and increase by several
drops per minute.
c) Inspect lubricator sight glasses, replace
if cracked
d) Inspect cylinder lubr check valves; clean
or replace as required.
e) Inspect oil holes in cylinder; clean if
dirty
2. Use correct oil and viscosity as
recommended in instruction manual.
3. Clean and inspect intake filter.
4. See remedies under excessive discharge
gas or water temperatures.
NOTE: If assistance is needed in determining and correcting cause of malfunction, notify local field sales office or the factory.
48
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
REPLACEMENT PARTS
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts are ordered by item number and description, quantity and the rating plate serial number of your unit.
If the fitted part you need is not illustrated, describe it completely and include the unit serial number.
Place the order with your nearest F.L.Smidth Sales Office. Offices are listed on the back cover.
Cylinder head gaskets must be of the proper type and. thickness.
Bearings used in these machines are specially ground and fitted. If it becomes necessary to replace bearings, order them
from FL Smidth. Standard bearings will cause trouble.
It is recommended that the following parts be stocked to insure quick repairs and minimum downtime: Rotor blades,
bearings, shims, gaskets, O rings, seal rings and either stuffing box packing or a mechanical seal.
49
Single Stage Rotary Sliding Vane
F.L.Smidth
APPENDIX H
F.L.SMIDTH PROVIDES A COMPLETE
COMPRESSOR REBUILDING PROGRAM
F.L.Smidth Ful-Vane (typical) rotary compressors have long trouble-free performance records in virtually every
type of air and gas handling service. Hundreds of Ful-Vane rotary compressors have run for years, maintaining
constant volume without loss of pressure, and with minimal wear of working parts. In time, like all equipment, your
Ful-Vane compressor may need an overhaul so when that time comes have F.L.Smidth restore your compressor to
like new condition. No one else can do it better, faster or more economically.
Your F.L.Smidth Ful-Vane Compressor will be rebuilt to new machine standards at a fraction of new machine
cost.
Your Ful-Vane Compressor will be rebuilt by experienced craftsmen more efficiently, economically and in less
time.
In emergencies your Ful-Vane Compressor can be rebuilt and back to you in a matter of days.
Ful-Vane rebuilt compressors are covered by our 6-month factory warranty on materials and workmanship.
Complete and modern rebuilding facilities at Pennsylvania FL Smidth Manufacturing Plant
Find out more about our emergency program and why it pays to have us rebuild your F.L.Smidth Ful-Vane
Compressor - Call today.
EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
F.L.Smidth equipment is designed for long
service life; however, eventually replacement of
key operating parts may become necessary.
F.L.Smidth has developed exchange programs,
which apply to standard Fuller-Kinyon pump
screws, Fuller-Kinyon air-cooled seal
assemblies, rotary compressors and F-K
Diverter valves.
In all F.L.Smidth exchange programs, each
component-or complete machine-is
reconstructed to the original factory
specification and standards of quality.
Therefore, the exchange equipment is identical
to new replacement items and is backed by an
F.L.Smidth warranty. In addition, credit is issued for useable returned parts.
Where exchange replacement parts are not available, F.L.Smidth stocks new parts
for most systems. In both cases, F.L.Smidth maintains a large inventory of
components ready for immediate shipment anywhere in the world.
For more information on exchange programs, call or write F.L.Smidth requesting our Machinery Exchange and
Repair Program book.
Note: Currently, compressors used in gas services are not included in the exchange program.
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Pneumatic Transport
F.L.Smidth Inc.
2040 Avenue C Bethlehem, PA 18017-2188 USA
Tel +1 610 264 6011 Fax +1 610 264 6735
Toll-free: 1 800 523 9482
www.fls-pt.com
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