Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
C
C.I.
C.II.
C.III.
C.IV.
D
D.I.
D.lI.
PRESUPUESTO DE INVERSIN
CLCULOS TCNICOS
MEMORIAS DE CLCULO
COSTOS DE OPERACIN
ANLISIS DE RENTABILIDAD
PUNTO DE EQUILIBRIO
VAN, TIR Y B/C
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
PRESUPUESTO DE INVERSIN
INDICE
CONCEPTOS
ACTIVO FIJO
INVERNADERO PR 900 AW
COSTO
UNITARIO
UNIDAD CANTIDAD
MONTOS
$
PROGRAMA
251,650.00 $
SOCIOS
240,000.00 $
TOTAL
11,650.00 $
251,650.00
EQUIPO
225,000.00
225,000.00
225,000.00 $
225,000.00
EQUIPO
15,000.00
15,000.00
15,000.00 $
15,000.00
PIEZA
7,500.00
7,500.00
7,500.00
7,500.00
PIEZA
70.00
140.00
140.00
140.00
PIEZA
65.00
130.00
130.00
130.00
PIEZA
35.00
105.00
105.00
105.00
PIEZA
85.00
255.00
255.00
255.00
PIEZA
180.00
540.00
540.00
540.00
PIEZA
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
PIEZA
1,600.00
1,600.00
1,600.00
1,600.00
PIEZA
120.00
480.00
480.00
480.00
PIEZA
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
ACTIVO DIFERIDO
ASISTENCIA TECNICA
26,350.00
24,000.00 $
2,350.00
26,350.00
SERV
24,000.00
24,000.00
24,000.00 $
24,000.00
PAGO
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
PAGO
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
PAGO
12
100.00
CAPITAL DE TRABAJO
INSUMOS Y MATERIAS PRIMAS
$
$
1,200.00
30,100.00
$
$
$
$
1,200.00
30,100.00
$
$
1,200.00
30,100.00
LOTE
6,000.00
6,000.00
6,000.00
6,000.00
SUSTRATO
MT2
10
360.00
3,600.00
3,600.00
3,600.00
PIEZA
2,000.00
6,000.00
6,000.00
6,000.00
MTS
100
145.00
14,500.00
14,500.00
14,500.00
308,100.00
264,000.00 $
44,100.00
308,100.00
POLINIZADORES
PLASTICO NEGRO PARA PISO
TOTAL
INDICE
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
MEMORIAS DE CLCULO DE COSTOS Y VENTAS
Especificar parametros tcnicos y productivos de acuerdo al proceso productivo
Desglosar costos de produccin
Desglosar costos de distribucin
Desglosar costos administrativos
Desglosar costos de mantenimiento
Area de modulo
No. De plantas por m2
No total de plantas por m
Desglosar ventas
Rendimiento esperado
COSTOS DE PRODUCCION
SITUACION
ACTUAL
$ / kg
FIJOS:
Administracion
Mant.construcciones
Mant. Equipo
Pago de luz
0
0
0
C
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
3,500.00
2,500.00
2,500.00
480.00
3,675.00
2,625.00
2,625.00
504.00
210.00
210.00
220.50
0.00
9,190.00
9,190.00
9,649.50
0.00
4,230
4,500
6,510
3,200
4,230
4,500
6,510
3,200
4,442
4,725
6,836
3,360
83,000
83,000
87,150
101,440
101,440
106,512
3,500.00
2,500.00
2,500.00
480.00
Pago de agua
SUBTOTAL
VARIABLES :
Control de plagas y enfermedades
Charolas de 200 cav para almacigo
Fertilizantes
Preparacion de suelo y siembra
0.00
TOTAL COSTOS
0.0
110,630
110,630
EGRESOS POR AO
116,162
221,260
Concepto
Mes 1
Mes 2
Mes 3
Mes 4
Ingresos
Venta de jitomate
Egresos
22,065.00
17,050.00
17,050.00
17,050.00
Costos variables
21,533.33
16,518.33
16,518.33
16,518.33
1,057.50
1,057.50
1,057.50
1,627.50
1,627.50
1,627.50
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
4,500.00
3,200.00
CICLO
Actual
Capacidad Instalada ( m2 )
500
500
500
1
500.00
1
500.00
Superficie
Inventarios de Produccin
Invernaderos (un) 1 Modulo
No. de Tneles
Sistema de riego (un)
Sistema de calefaccin (un)
Superficie con Jitomate (m2)
Indicadores Productivos
Area libre para cultivo
No de plantas por metro cuadrado
No de plantas por superficie total
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
240
1,500
240
1,500
240
1,500
240
1,500
12
50%
35%
15%
3%
2
12
55%
30%
15%
3.0%
2
12
60%
25%
15%
3.0%
2
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
500.00
500
500.00
Produccin (kgs)
Total
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
Mermas
540
540
540
540
Produccin real
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
CONCEPTOS
8,730
6,111
2,619
17,460
9,603
5,238
2,619
17,460
10,476
4,365
2,619
17,460
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
AOS
Actual
18,333
11,349
5,238
34,920
21,825
7,857
5,238
22,698
6,984
5,238
22,698
6,984
5,238
34,920
34,920
34,920
Produccin ( kgs )
COSTOS DE DISTRIBUCION
Concepto
Unidad
Cantidad
Presion unitario $
Total
SUBTOTAL
TOTAL
VENTAS MENSUALES
$ / kg
Kilogramos
Produccin de 1a. calidad
SITUACION
ACTUAL
C I
1
8,730
S
3
9,603
10,476
6,111
5,238
4,365
2,619
2,619
2,619
17,460
17,460
17,460
Total
VOLUMEN POR AO
34,920
PROGRAMA DE VENTAS
SITUACION
ACTUAL
PRECIO
Jitomate
Jitomate
Jitomate
DE VENTA
de primera
de segunda
de tercera
$ / kg
$ / kg
$ / kg
0.00 $
0.00 $
0.00 $
0.00
9.00
7.50
5.50
$
$
$
9.00
7.50
5.50
$
$
$
9.45
7.88
5.78
78,570
45,833
14,405
86,427
39,285
14,405
98,998
34,374
15,125
138,807.00
140,116.50
148,497.30
278,924
18,333
11,349
5,238
500 m2
3 plantas
1500 plantas
m2
s por modulo
rado
12 kg/planta
S
4
10
3,675.00
2,625.00
2,625.00
504.00
3,858.75
2,756.25
2,756.25
529.20
3,858.75
2,756.25
2,756.25
529.20
4,051.69
2,894.06
2,894.06
555.66
4,051.69
2,894.06
2,894.06
555.66
4,254.27
3,038.77
3,038.77
583.44
4,254.27
3,038.77
3,038.77
583.44
220.50
231.53
231.53
243.10
243.10
255.26
255.26
9,649.50
10,131.98
10,131.98
10,638.57
10,638.57
11,170.50
11,170.50
4,442
4,725
6,836
3,360
4,664
4,961
7,177
3,528
4,664
4,961
7,177
3,528
4,897
5,209
7,536
3,704
4,897
5,209
7,536
3,704
5,142
5,470
7,913
3,890
5,142
5,470
7,913
3,890
87,150
91,508
91,508
96,083
96,083
100,887
100,887
106,512
111,838
111,838
117,429
117,429
123,301
123,301
116,162
121,970
121,970
232,323
128,068
128,068
243,939
134,471
134,471
256,136
268,943
Mes 5
CLOS
Meses
Mes 7
Mes 6
-
138,807.00
138,807.00
Mes 8
Mes 9
Mes 10
Mes 11
17,050.00
14,365.00
22,065.00
17,050.00
17,050.00
17,050.00
17,050.00
16,518.33
13,833.33
21,533.33
16,518.33
16,518.33
16,518.33
16,518.33
1,057.50
1,057.50
1,057.50
1,057.50
1,627.50
1,627.50
1,627.50
1,627.50
1,057.50
4,500.00
1,627.50
3,200.00
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
13,833.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
DE
5
PRODUCCION
6
10
500
500
500
1
500.00
500
1
500.00
500
1
500.00
500
1
500.00
1
500.00
1
500.00
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
1
3
1
1
500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
500
3
1500
240
1,500
240
1,500
240
1,500
240
1,500
240
1,500
240
1,500
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
12
65%
20%
15%
3%
2
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
540
540
540
540
540
540
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
OS
DE
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
11,349
3,492
2,619
17,460
PRODUCCION
22,698
6,984
5,238
34,920
11,349
11,349
11,349
11,349
11,349
10
11,349
11,349
3,492
3,492
3,492
3,492
3,492
3,492
3,492
2,619
2,619
2,619
2,619
2,619
2,619
2,619
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
17,460
34,920
C I C L O S
5
$
$
$
34,920
9.45 $
7.88 $
5.78 $
9.92
8.27
6.06
34,920
$
$
$
9.92
8.27
6.06
$
$
$
34,920
10.42
8.68
6.37
$
$
$
10.42
8.68
6.37
$
$
$
10
10.94
9.12
6.69
$
$
$
10.94
9.12
6.69
107,248
27,500
15,125
112,610
28,874
15,881
112,610
28,874
15,881
118,241
30,318
16,675
118,241
30,318
16,675
124,153
31,834
17,509
124,153
31,834
17,509
149,872.28
157,365.89
157,365.89
165,234.18
165,234.18
173,495.89
173,495.89
298,370
314,732
330,468
346,992
Mes 12
total
140,116.50
140,116.50
278,923.50
278,923.50
-
14,365.00
209,260.00
13,833.33
202,880.00
8,460.00
9,000.00
13,020.00
6,400.00
13,833.33
166,000.00
531.67
80.00
35.00
208.33
208.33
6,380.00
960.00
420.00
2,500.00
2,500.00
-
CONCEPTO
U/M
VOLUMEN*
COSTO UNITARIO
COSTO TOTAL
AGROQUIMICOS
Derosal
250 ml
1.00
160.00
160.00
Previcur
Confidor
hidrocrop 77
Kumulus-DF
Ridomil Gold Bravo
Manzate
Lannate o Nudrin
Karate
Bacillus thuringensis
Trichogramma
250 ml
L
kg
bulto 5 kg
kg
kg
100 grs
250 ml
500 grs
tarjetas
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
10.00
240.00
2,000.00
110.00
260.00
560.00
95.00
95.00
130.00
190.00
15.00
240.00
2,000.00
220.00
260.00
560.00
95.00
95.00
260.00
190.00
150.00
Subtotal
unidad
150.00
30.00
4,230.00
4,500.00
FERTILIZANTES
DAP
Nitrato de Calcio
Sulfato de amonio
Acido fosforico 85 %
Acido Sulfurico 98 %
Sulfato de potasio
Composta
bulto 50 kg
bulto 25 kg
bulto 50 kg
Garrafa 50 L
Garrafa 50 L
bulto 25 kg
tonelada
230.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
4.00
15.00
1.00
280.00
150.00
1,500.00
500.00
570.00
20.00
230.00
1,400.00
300.00
1,500.00
500.00
2,280.00
300.00
Subtotal
6,510.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1,800.00
700.00
700.00
Subtotal
MANO DE OBRA
Regador, labores en el invernadero (jornal
transplante
jornal
Desyerbe
jornal
Cosecha/empaque
jornal
1,800.00
700.00
700.00
3,200.00
700.00
45.00
45.00
40.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
70,000.00
4,500.00
4,500.00
4,000.00
Subtotal
83,000.00
830.00
TOTAL
101,440.00
1500 plantas/500 m2
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
COSTOS DE OPERACIN
COSTOS DEL PROYECTO
CONCEPTO
Administracion
Mant.construcciones
Mant. Equipo
Pago de luz
Pago de agua
Control de plagas y enfermedades
Charolas de 200 cav para almacigo
Fertilizantes
Preparacion de suelo y siembra
Mano de obra (tutoreo, deschuponeo)
TOTAL
COSTOS
MES
$
583.33
$
416.67
$
416.67
$
80.00
$
35.00
$
1,057.50
$
4,500.00
$
1,627.50
$
3,200.00
$
13,833.33
AO
AO
AO
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1
1,166.67
833.33
833.33
160.00
420.00
8,460.00
9,000.00
13,020.00
6,400.00
166,000.00
2
1,166.67
833.33
833.33
960.00
420.00
8,460.00
9,000.00
13,020.00
6,400.00
166,000.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3
1,225.00
875.00
875.00
1,008.00
441.00
8,883.00
9,450.00
13,671.00
6,720.00
166,000.00
206,293.33 $
207,093.33 $
209,148.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
AO
AO
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4
1,286.25
918.75
918.75
1,058.40
463.05
9,327.15
9,922.50
14,354.55
7,056.00
166,000.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5
1,350.56
964.69
964.69
1,111.32
486.20
9,793.51
10,418.63
15,072.28
7,408.80
166,000.00
211,305.40 $
213,570.67
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
PROYECCIN DE COSTOS TOTALES DE PRODUCCIN
COSTOS FIJOS
Administracion
Mant.construcciones
Mant. Equipo
Pago de luz
Pago de agua
TOTAL
AO 1
$
$
$
$
$
COSTOS VARIABLES
Control de plagas y enfermedades
Charolas de 200 cav para almacigo
1,166.67
833.33
833.33
160.00
420.00
AO 2
$
$
$
$
$
3,413.33 $
AO 1
1,166.67
833.33
833.33
960.00
420.00
AO 3
$
$
$
$
$
4,213.33 $
AO 2
1,225.00
875.00
875.00
1,008.00
441.00
AO 4
$
$
$
$
$
1,286.25
918.75
918.75
1,058.40
463.05
4,424.00 $
4,645.20
AO 3
AO 4
8,460.00
8,460.00
8,883.00
9,327.15
9,000.00
9,000.00
9,450.00
9,922.50
$
$
13,020.00
6,400.00
$
$
13,020.00
6,400.00
$
$
13,671.00
6,720.00
$
$
14,354.55
7,056.00
166,000.00
166,000.00
166,000.00
166,000.00
204,724.00 $
206,660.20
Fertilizantes
Preparacion de suelo y siembra
Mano de obra (tutoreo, deschuponeo)
TOTAL
202,880.00 $
202,880.00 $
AO 1
COSTOS FIJOS
COSTOS VARIABLES
COSTOS TOTALES
$
$
$
3,413.33
202,880.00
206,293.33
AO 2
$
$
$
4,213.33
202,880.00
207,093.33
AO 3
$
$
$
4,424.00
204,724.00
209,148.00
AO 4
$
$
$
4,645.20
206,660.20
211,305.40
CCIN
AO 5
$
$
$
$
$
1,350.56
964.69
964.69
1,111.32
486.20
4,877.46
AO 5
9,793.51
10,418.63
$
$
15,072.28
7,408.80
166,000.00
208,693.21
AO 5
$
$
$
4,877.46
208,693.21
213,570.67
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
PROYECCIN DE INGRESOS
INDICE
VOLUMEN PRECIO
CONCEPTO
Jitomate de primera
Jitomate de segunda
Jitomate de tercera
TOTAL
18,333
11,349
5,238
UNITARIO
9
$
7.5
$
5.5
$
VENTAS
MES
13,749.75
7,093.13
2,400.75
AO
AO
AO
$
$
$
1
164,997.00 $
85,117.50 $
28,809.00 $
2
206,246.25 $
61,913.16 $
30,275.64 $
3
225,164.16
57,757.68
31,742.28
278,923.50 $
298,435.05 $
314,664.12
AO
AO
$
$
$
4
236,513.16 $
60,621.12 $
33,366.06 $
5
248,316.12
63,694.08
35,042.22
330,500.34 $
347,052.42
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
ESTADO DE RESULTADOS
INDICE
CONCEPTOS
AO 1
( + ) VENTAS
COSTOS FIJOS
COSTOS VARIABLES
( - ) COSTOS TOTALES
( = ) UTILIDAD BRUTA
( - ) DEPRECIACION
( = ) UTILIDAD ANTES DE IMPUESTOS
( - ) IMPUESTOS
( = ) UTILIDAD DEL EJERCICIO
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
ACTIVO FIJO
INVERNADERO PR 900 AW
SISTEMA DE RIEGO POR CINTA DE RIEGO
MOCHILA ASPERSOR
PALAS
PINZAS
TIJERAS
MASCARILLAS
BOTAS DE HULE
CARRETILLA
TERMOMETROS
AZADON
CAVA HOYOS
VALOR ORIGINAL
$
225,000.00
$
15,000.00
$
7,500.00
$
70.00
$
65.00
$
35.00
$
85.00
$
180.00
$
650.00
$
1,600.00
$
120.00
$
250.00
278,923.50
3,413.33
202,880.00
206,293.33
72,630.17
26,111.00
46,519.17
46,519.17
AO 2
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
298,435.05
4,213.33
202,880.00
207,093.33
91,341.72
26,111.00
65,230.72
65,230.72
AO 3
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
314,664.12
4,424.00
204,724.00
209,148.00
105,516.12
26,111.00
79,405.12
79,405.12
COSTOS DE DEPRECIACIONES
TOTAL
TASA
10%
10%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
AOS
10
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
AO 4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
330,500.34
4,645.20
206,660.20
211,305.40
119,194.94
26,111.00
93,083.94
93,083.94
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
DEP ANUAL
22,500.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
14.00
13.00
7.00
17.00
36.00
130.00
320.00
24.00
50.00
26,111.00
AO 5
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
347,052.42
4,877.46
208,693.21
213,570.67
133,481.75
26,111.00
107,370.75
107,370.75
VALOR RESCATE
$
90,000.00
$
6,000.00
$
3,000.00
$
28.00
$
26.00
$
14.00
$
34.00
$
72.00
$
260.00
$
640.00
$
48.00
$
100.00
$
100,222.00
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
FLUJO DE EFECTIVO
INDICE
CONCEPTOS / AO
( + ) VENTAS
( + ) VALOR DE RESCATE
( = ) INGRESOS TOTALES
COSTOS FIJOS
COSTOS VARIABLES
( = ) COSTOS TOTALES
COMPRA ACTIVO FIJO
COMPRA ACTIVO DIFERIDO
COMPRA CAPITAL DE TRABAJO
( = ) SALDO FINAL
AO 0
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
-$
251,650.00
26,350.00
30,100.00
308,100.00
AO 1
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
278,923.50
###
278,923.50
3,413.33
202,880.00
206,293.33
72,630.17
AO 2
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
298,435.05
298,435.05
4,213.33
202,880.00
207,093.33
91,341.72
AO 3
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
314,664.12
###
314,664.12
4,424.00
204,724.00
209,148.00
105,516.12
AO 4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
330,500.34
330,500.34
4,645.20
206,660.20
211,305.40
119,194.94
AO 5
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
347,052.42
100,222.00
447,274.42
4,877.46
208,693.21
213,570.67
233,703.75
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
PUNTO DE EQUILIBRIO
INDICE
CONCEPTOS / AO
VENTAS
COSTOS FIJOS
COSTOS VARIABLES
COSTOS TOTALES
PUNTO DE EQUILIBRIO $
PUNTO DE EQUILIBRIO %
AO 1
$
$
$
$
$
278,923.50
3,413.33
202,880.00
206,293.33
12,519.92
4%
COSTO FIJO
ENTRE
VENTAS -
AO 2
$
$
$
$
$
298,435.05
4,213.33
202,880.00
207,093.33
13,158.97
4%
AO 3
AO 4
$
$
$
$
$
314,664.12
4,424.00
204,724.00
209,148.00
12,662.11
4%
202,880.00
COSTO VARIABLE
INTERPRETACIN
$
3,413.33
ENTRE
$
278,923.50 -
4%
$
$
$
$
$
330,500.34
4,645.20
206,660.20
211,305.40
12,396.95
4%
AO 5
$
$
$
$
$
347,052.42
4,877.46
208,693.21
213,570.67
12,234.34
4%
INVERNADERO DE TOMATE
VAN, TIR Y B/C
INDICE
TASA DE ACTUALIZACIN
AO
AO 0
AO 1
AO 2
AO 3
AO 4
AO 5
TOTAL
10%
INGRESOS
$
$
$
$
$
$
278,923.50
298,435.05
314,664.12
330,500.34
447,274.42
COSTOS
$
$
$
$
$
$
308,100.00
206,293.33
207,093.33
209,148.00
211,305.40
213,570.67
FLUJO DE
EFECTIVO
-$
$
$
$
$
$
308,100.00
72,630.17
91,341.72
105,516.12
119,194.94
233,703.75
TASA
(1+t)-n
$
$
$
$
$
$
INGRESOS
ACTUALIZADOS
1.00
0.91
0.83
0.75
0.68
0.62
$
$
$
$
$
$
253,566.82
246,640.54
236,411.81
225,736.18
277,722.22
$ 1,240,077.57
VAN
TIR
B/C
139,215.66
23%
1.13
EGRESOS
ACTUALIZADOS
$
$
$
$
$
$
FLUJO DE EFECTIVO
ACTUALIZADO
308,100.00 - 308,100.00
187,539.39
66,027.42
171,151.52
75,489.02
157,135.99
79,275.82
144,324.43
81,411.75
132,610.58
145,111.64
$ 1,100,861.91
139,215.66