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Class12
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NTSE
CTET
TUESDAY,MAY22,2012
POPULARONES
Class8ScienceCH2MIICROORGANISMS:
FRIENDANDFOE
NCERTChapterSolutionandotherQ&A
Q1. Fill in the blanks:
Answer:
(a)Microorganismscanbeseen
withthehelpofamicroscope.
(b)Bluegreenalgaefixnitrogen
directlyfromairtoenhance
fertilityofsoil.
(c)Alcoholisproducedwiththe
helpofyeast.
(d)Choleraiscausedby
Bacteria.
Q2. Tick the correct answer:
(a) Yeast is used in the production of
(i) sugar
(ii) alcohol
(iii) hydrochloric acid
(iv) oxygen
CBSEClass9
GeographyCH1
INDIASIZEAND
LOCATION
NCERTChapter
SolutionsandQ&
Aaskedinexaminations.Indiaby
INSAT(source:India
MeteorologicalDepartmen...
Class9Science
CH8Motion
MotionNCERT
ChapterQuestions
andAnswersand
otherQ&AQ1:An
objecthasmovedthrougha...
Virus
( source:openclipart )
Answer:Alcohol
(b) The following is an antibiotic
(i) Sodium bicarbonate
(ii) Streptomycin
(iii) Alcohol
(iv) Yeast
Answer:Streptomycin
(c) Carrier of malariacausing protozoan is
(i) female Anopheles mosquito
(ii) cockroach
(iii) housefly
(iv) butterfly
Answer:FemaleAnophelesmosquito
(d) The most common carrier of communicable diseases is
(i) ant
(ii) housefly
(iii) dragonfly
(iv) spider
Answer:Housefly
http://cbsenotes.blogspot.in/2012/05/class8sciencech2miicroorganisms.html
CBSEClass9
ScienceCh1
MatterInOur
Surroundings
ShortQ&A
MatterInOur
SurroundingsQ1:Definematter.
Answer:Anythingthatoccupies
spaceandhasmassisknownas
matter.Q2:Whatarethe...
Class10Science
Ch1Chemical
Reactions&
Equations
Ch1Chemical
Reactions&
EquationsMCQs,Q&A,NCERT
SolutionsQ1:Achemical
reactioninvolvesina.Only
breakingo...
Class10Biology
CH6Life
Processes
MCQs,NCERT
ChapterSolutions
andotherQ&A
RunQuizQ1.Thekidne...
Class10
GeographyCh1
Resourceand
Development
Resourceand
Development
MCQs,Q&AQ1:MCQsAnswer:
(i)Whichoneofthefollowingtype
ofresourceisironore?(a)
Renewab...
Class9Ch1FrenchRevolution
Q&A
Q1:Importantdatesrelatedto
FrenchRevolutionAnswer:1774
:LouisXVIbecomesKingof
1/6
05/06/2015
France.1789:
ThirdEstateforms
Natio...
(e) The bread or idli dough rises because of

(i) heat
(ii) grinding
(iii) growth of yeast cells
(iv) kneading
VISITSCOUNTER
Answer:Growthofyeastcells
(f) The process of conversion of sugar into alcohol is called
(i) nitrogen fixation
(ii) moulding
(iii) fermentation
(iv) infection
Answer:Fermentation
Q3. Match the organisms in Column I with their action in Column II.
Column I
Column II
(i) Bacteria
(a) Fixing Nitrogen
(ii) Rhizobium (b) Setting of curd

(iii)Lactobacillus (c) Baking of bread
(iv) Yeast
(d) Causing Malaria
(v) A protozoan
(e) Causing Cholera
(vi) A Virus
(f) Causing AIDS
(g) Producing antibodies
Answer:
(i)CausingCholera,
(ii)FixingNitrogen
(iii)Settingofcurd
(iv)Bakingofbread
(v)CausingMalaria
(vi)CausingAids
Q4. Can microorganisms be seen with the naked eye? If not, how can they be
seen?
Answer:No,themicroorganismscannotbeseenwiththenakedeyes.It
canbeseenonlywiththehelpofamicroscope.
Q5. What are the major groups of microorganisms?

Answer:Themajorgroupsofmicroorganismsare:
A:Bacteria
B:Fungi
C:Protozoa
D:Somealgae.
2 0 9 6 2 0 6 8
LABELS
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(19) NSOclass10 (19) NSOClass8
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(6) imoclass8 (6) imoclass9 (6)
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(4) class12BusinessStudies (4) class10
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chemistry (1) class6sanskrit (1) class7
sanskrit(1)class8sanskrit(1)
FOLLOWERS
Jointhissite
Q6. Name the microorganisms which can fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil.
Answer:SomebacterialikeRhizobiumandbluegreenalgaeareabletofix
nitrogenfromtheatmosphereandincreasethefertilityofthesoil.These
microbesarecommonlycalledbiologicalnitrogenfixers.
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Members(813) More
Q7. Write 10 lines on the usefulness of microorganisms in our lives.

Answer:Microbesareusedforvariouspurposes.Theyareveryusefulin
ourlives.Someoftheirusesarementionedbelow:
1. ThebacteriumLactobacilluspromotestheformationofcurd.
2. Bacteriaarealsoinvolvedinthemakingofcheese,picklesandmany
otherfooditems.
3. Yeastisusedforcommercialproductionofalcoholandwine.
4. Yeastusalsousedforbakingbreads,cakesetc.
5. Microorganismsareusedforthemanufacturingofantibiotics
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6. Vaccinesforvariousdiseasesaremadefrommicroorganismsto
protectthehumanbeingsandanimals.
7. SomebacterialikeRhizobiumandbluegreenalgaeareabletofix
nitrogenfromtheatmosphereandincreasethefertilityofthesoil
FEEDS
8. Somemicroorganismsdecomposetheorganicwasteanddeadplants
andanimalsintosimplesubstancesandcleanuptheenvironment.
9. Thebacteriainourintestinehelpindigestionoffood.
10. Thealgaeareafoodforsomebreedsoffish.
Q8. Write a short paragraph on the harms caused by microorganisms.
Answer:Althoughmicroorganismsareusefulbuttherearesome
microorganismswhichareharmfulforus.Microorganismscausediseasesin
humanbeings,plantsandanimals.Somemicroorganismsspoilfood,
clothingandleather.Someofthediseasescausedbymicroorganismsare
cholera,commoncold,chickenpoxandtuberculosisetc.Therearesome
insectsandanimalswhichactascarriersofdiseasecausingmicrobes.Some
microorganismscausediseasesinplantslikewheat,rice,potato,sugarcane,
orangeetc.Microorganismsthatgrowonourfoodsometimesproducetoxic
substanceswhicharepoisonousandcauseillnessandevendeath.
Q9. What are antibiotics? What precautions must be taken while taking antibiotics?
Answer:Themedicinesproducedbymicroorganismsthatkillorstopthe
growthofdiseasearecalledantibiotics.Therearenumberofantibioticsthat
arebeingproducedbybacteriaandfungi.Theprecautionswhichmustbe
takenusingantibioticsare:
Theyshouldbetakenontheadviceofaqualifieddoctor.
Wemustcompletethecourseprescribedbythedoctor.
Q10: Where can we find Microorganisms?
Answer:Microorganismsarefoundeverywherei.e.inair,water,soil.They
arefoundinsidethebodiesofplantsandanimals.Theycanliveunder
differentkindsofenvironmenti.e.fromverycoldclimatetohotspringsand
fromdesertstomarshylands.
Q11: Name diseases caused by protozoa?
Answer:Malaria,Dysentery
Q12: Name the diseases caused by a virus.
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Answer:commoncold,flu,AIDS,polio,measles,hepatitis(jaundice)
Q13: Give examples of algae
EXPRESSPRINTZONE
Answer:Spirogyra,Chlamydomonas
Q14: Give names of fungi.
Answer:Rhizopus,Penicillium
EDUVICTORS.COM
Q15: Name any two protozoa.

Answer:Paramecium,Amoeba.
Q16: Name the organism and its type which converts milk into curd.
Answer:Lactobacillusatypeofbacteria.
Q17: Which microbe is used in production of alcohol.
Answer:Yeast
Q18: Give an example of an antibiotic.
Answer:Streptomycin
Q19: Name the most common vector of communicable diseases.
Answer:housefly
Q20: Define the term fermentation.
3/6
05/06/2015
Answer:Theconversionofsugarsolutionintoalcoholandliberationof
carbondioxideisknownasfermentation.
Q21: Why are children vaccinated?
Answer:Whenadiseasecausingmicrobeentershumanbody,thebody
producesantibodiestofightthemicrobe.Duringvaccination,deadand
weakenedmicroorganismsareintroducedinahealthybody,thebody
producesantibodies,fightsandkillsthem.Thusthebodyadaptstofight
againstthatmicroorganismandisimmunized.
Q22: What is pasteurization?

Answer:Pasteurizationisatechniqueappliedtocheckthegrowthofmicro
organismsinmilk.Themilkisheatedtoabout70degreesandthensuddenly
chilledandstored.
Q23: What is the full form of AIDS?

Answer:AcquiredImmunoDeficiencySyndrome
Q24: Define Immunity.

Answer:Immunityisthecapacityofthebodytodefenditselfagainstthe
disease.
Q25: List the type of bacteria recognised based on shape.
Answer:
1. RodshapedBacilli(singulartermisBacillus)
2. SphericalShapedCocci
3. SpiralShapedSpirillum
4. CommaShapedVibrio
.
Postedbywww.eduvictors.inat8:30PM
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10comments:
BANSURIJSANGANAL October26,2012at11:01PM
nice
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YMCNELLIMATTOMDIAMONDS July29,2013at7:40AM
WOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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aswin August10,2013at6:21AM
GREATJOB!!!!!THANX
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gaganasrinivas November19,2013at3:12AM
Thiscommenthasbeenremovedbytheauthor.
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devanshimishra May4,2014at4:35AM
nice...............thanks
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YashSingh May26,2014at8:23AM
givesomuchhelp
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Juhiagrawal August7,2014at10:20PM
Awsm....Justwhatneededbfrexam!!!!!
Thanxalot!!!!!!!
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ashishdhingra August17,2014at9:29PM
Yesitsnice
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karthikrajeev August28,2014at8:47PM
nice
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TrueCatholicfellowship October9,2014at7:29AM
thankyousomuch
thisreallyhelps
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05/06/2015

(e) The bread or idli dough rises because of

(a) Fixing Nitrogen

(ii) Rhizobium (b) Setting of curd

(d) Causing Malaria

(e) Causing Cholera

(f) Causing AIDS

(g) Producing antibodies

Q5. What are the major groups of microorganisms?

ntse (117) CTET (100)

Q7. Write 10 lines on the usefulness of microorganisms in our lives.

Q15: Name any two protozoa.

Q22: What is pasteurization?

Q23: What is the full form of AIDS?

Q24: Define Immunity.

Q25: List the type of bacteria recognised based on shape.

+8 Recommend this on Google

somewhat helpful (6)

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