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Tom Stoppard's construction of binary opposites is particular interesting in Professional Foul. Stoppard juxtaposes working class footballers with middle class university professors. Contrasting mind sets of Anderson and Pavel Hollar reflect the differing levels of freedom.
Tom Stoppard's construction of binary opposites is particular interesting in Professional Foul. Stoppard juxtaposes working class footballers with middle class university professors. Contrasting mind sets of Anderson and Pavel Hollar reflect the differing levels of freedom.
Tom Stoppard's construction of binary opposites is particular interesting in Professional Foul. Stoppard juxtaposes working class footballers with middle class university professors. Contrasting mind sets of Anderson and Pavel Hollar reflect the differing levels of freedom.
What interests you most in Professional Foul? Why?
Tom Stoppards construction of binary opposites is particular
interesting in the play Professional Foul. In this play, Stoppard juxtaposes working class footballers with middle class university professors, polite theoretical morality with the horrors of an oppressive totalitarian state, as well as elements of seriousness with slapstick comedy. The construction of binary opposites creates the comedy of misunderstanding and also raises some serious considerations about justice and morality. In the 10th scene, the conversation between drunken Mckendrick and the footballers Is highly amusing. Mckendricks drunken state allows him to speak the truth about morality and ethics of football to the footballers Broadbent and Crisp. His drunken state allows Stoppard to raise some important morality points that the footballers find highly offensive. Stoppard juxtaposes the comic mismatch between Mckendricks highly intellectual mindset with the footballers inability to understand and react on an intellectual level.However, Stoppard give the footballers the ability to understand just enough to feel offended and react in aggressive and patronizing manners. The contrasting mind sets of Anderson and Pavel Hollar reflect the differing levels of freedom of a citizen of a democratic country, and one of a communist country. Hollar is a university graduate with a first, and the fact that an educated academic who should be at the upper echelon of society is in the opposite end of the spectrum, working as a cleaner, reflects the loss of social order and perverted dystopia in an oppressive regime, Czechoslovakia. In contrast, Anderson, a highly respected university professor of a democratic society seems to be placed rightfully in the upper echelon of society. Stoppart may indicate through this that a democratic society rewards those who are capable and do well, whereas a communist society may feel threatened by intellectuals, as it is usually them, who are more capable of realizing the injustice and unethical conduct of the country and who are more likely to make others realize and overturn the government. This is indicated by the way the police planted money in Pavels home in order to provide a legal reason for capturing him, when they were really simply concerned about his essay, which they saw as a threat as it questioned the morality of the country. Anderson, conversely, is citizen of a democratic society who takes his freedom for granted and is unaware that he is in a state that severely restricts the freedom of
individuals. The scene in which Pavel turns the bath water on as he
persuades Anderson to smuggle his essay is particularly humorous as Anderson is unable to understand the reason behind Pavels cautious acts. He declines to help Pavel smuggle his thesis, as it would be seen as bad manners, as he is unaware of the horrors Pavel has endure living in a totalitarian state. This exposes Andersons naivety and further emphasizes the freedom of which democratic citizens take for granted, and the oppressive state citizens of communist countries need to endure. Stoppards use of binary opposites allows serious considerations of morality in a comical light. He juxtaposes elements of seriousness with slapstick comedy to raise social issues and ultimately, entertain.