REVIEW EXERCISE: About Normal

Stress, Shear Stress and Bearing

Stress

IN CLASS EXERCISE: About Stress

What is the :

Length, L=5m

i.

Diameter,
d=20mm

stress in the circular

bar?

ii. stress in the bar If

the circular section
is changed to
square section as
follows:
20mm
20mm

P=50kN
iii. Is the circular bar safe
to be used if it is known
that the material will
break at 125MPa?

IN CLASS EXERCISE(ANSWER)

What is the :

Length, L=2m

i.

Diameter,
d=20mm

stress in the circular

bar? 159.2 N/mm2

ii. stress in the bar If

the circular section
is changed to
square section as
follows:
20mm
20mm

P=50kN

125 N/mm2

iii. Is the circular bar safe

to be used if it is known
that the material will
NO
break at 125MPa?

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

Calculate the normal stress in the circular bar AB? It is given that
diameter of the bar is 10mm.

2.5m

C
2.5m

D
1.5m
20kN

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

Calculate the normal stress in the circular bar. It is given that diameter
of the bar is 10mm.
F
A

C
2.5m

1.5m
20kN

2.5m

FBD to find force in

circular bar

C
2.5m

D
1.5m
20kN

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

Calculate the normal stress in the circular bar. It is given that diameter
of the bar is 10mm.
F
A

45

2.5m

1.5m
20kN

2.5m

FBD to find force in

circular bar

M
B

C
2.5m

D
1.5m

0;

20(4.0) F sin 45 (2.5) 0

F 45.255kN

20kN

45.255 1000
N

576
.
205
mm2
4 102

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

(a) Calculate normal stress in
member AB. It is given that
diameter of the bar is 10mm.

(b) Determine the minimum

diameter of member AB required
if it is known that the maximum
stress permitted in member AB
is 275MPa.

B
2.5m

D
1.5m
20kN

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

Steps:
1. Draw free body diagram for
member CBD.

2. Calculate axial force in member

AB using the free body diagram.

B
2.5m

D
1.5m
20kN

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

F

(a)

C
2.5m

1.5m
20kN

FBD to find force in

circular bar

20(4.0) F (2.5) 0
F 32.0kN

B
2.5m

D
1.5m
20kN

0;

32.0 1000
N

407
.
4
mm2
4 102

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Normal Stress

(b)

32.0 1000
4 d 2

all 275

B
2.5m

D
1.5m

32.0 1000
275
4 d 2
d

20kN

N
mm2

32.0 1000
12.172mm
4 275

d min 12.172mm

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Shear and Bearing Action

Diameter of pin,
d=15mm
20kN

a) Calculate the shear

stress in the pin.
b) Shear stress will occur
in this portion, correct?

20kN
20kN

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Shear and Bearing Action

Diameter of pin,
d=15mm
20kN

a) Calculate the shear

stress in the pin.
(Ans.113.177MPa)
b) Shear stress will occur
in this portion, correct?
(Wrong)

20kN

20kN
20kN
Shear stress
will occur here!!
20kN

=reaction

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Shear and Bearing Action

Diameter of pin,
d=15mm
20kN
Thickness of
plate, t=6mm

20kN

a) Calculate the bearing

stress on the pin.
b) Where does bearing
stress occur ? Indicate
the location on a FBD of
the pin.

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Shear and Bearing Action

Diameter of pin,
d=15mm
20kN
Thickness of
plate, t=6mm

20kN

Bearing stress will occur

here(over the surface)!!!

a) Calculate the bearing

stress on the
pin.(Ans.222.222MPa)
b) Where does bearing
stress occur ? Indicate
the location on a FBD of
the pin.

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Shear and Bearing Action

Diameter of pin,
d=15mm
20kN
Thickness of
plate, t=6mm

20kN

20kN

20kN

20kN

b) Where does bearing

stress occur ? Indicate
the location on a FBD of
the pin.

Bearing stress will occur

here(over the surface)!!!