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Dougherty Valley HS

Chemistry Solutions Packet


Name______________________

Per_____

Date____________

Work Sheet # 1
Units of Measurement of Solution Concentration
California State Standard: Students know how to calculate the concentration of a solute in terms
of grams per liter, molarity, parts per million, and percent composition.
Grams per liter represents the mass of solute divided by the volume of solution, in liters. This
measure of concentration is most often used when discussing the solubility of a solid in solution.
Molarity describes the concentration of a solution in moles of solute divided by liters of solution.
Mass of solute must first be converted to moles using the molar mass of the solute. This is the
most widely used unit for concentration when preparing solutions in chemistry and biology. The
units of molarity, mol/L, are usually represented by a capital M.
Parts per million (ppm) is used when low concentrations are significant. It is a ratio of parts of
solute to one million parts of solution, and is usually applied to very dilute solutions. It is often
found in reports of concentration of water contaminants. To calculate the parts per million, divide
the mass of the solute by the total mass of the solution. This number is then multiplied by 1 x 10 6
and expressed as parts per million (ppm). A dilute water-based solution has a mass of 1 gram, so
1 liter of solution has a mass of 1000 grams.
Percent composition is the ratio of parts solute to one hundred parts of solution and is
expressed as a percent. Determine the mass of solute and solution and then divide the mass of
the solute by the total mass of the solution. This number is then multiplied by 100 and expressed
as a percent. In dilute water solutions, we can assume that 1 mL of water-based solution has a
mass of 1 gram, so 1 liter of solution has a mass of 1000 grams.
Directions: Perform the following calculations. Show your work to receive full credit
1. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of grams per liter:
12grams of NaCl is dissolved in 3.00 L of solution
2. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of molarity, M, moles per liter:
5.00 grams of glucose, C6H12O6, in 900 mL of solution
3. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of percent composition:
5.00 grams of glucose, C6H12O6, in 900 mL of solution
4. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of molarity, M, mole per liter:
12 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 3.00 L of solution
5. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of grams per liter:
5.1 grams of glucose, C6H12O6, in 900 mL of solution
6. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of parts per million, ppm:
12 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 3.00 L of solution
7. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of parts per million, ppm:
5.00 grams of glucose, C6H12O6, in 900 mL of solution
8. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of percent composition:
25.0 moles of NaOH is dissolved in 650 mL of water
9. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of parts per million, ppm:
25.0 moles of NaOH is dissolved in 650 mL of water
10. Calculate the concentration of the following solution in units of percent composition:
12 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 3.00 L of solution

Dougherty Valley HS
Chemistry Solutions Packet
Name______________________

Per_____

Date____________

Work Sheet # 2

Directions: Show all your work for the following problems on a separate sheet of
paper. Work must be neat, organized, and have everything labeled, with final
answers boxed.
1. Write the formula used to calculate concentration in molarity, M.
2. Write the formula(s) used to calculate concentration in percent
composition by mass and by volume.
3. Write the formula used to calculate concentration in grams per liter.
4. What is the density of water?
5. 92.3 grams of potassium fluoride, KF, are dissolved in 1000.0 grams of
water. What is the percent by mass of water? (A = 8.45% KF, 91.55%
H2O)
6. 0.95 grams of potassium fluoride, KF, are dissolved in 1000.0 grams of
water. What is the molarity of the solution? Assume that the KF does not
add a significant amount of volume to the solution.(A = 0.016M)
7. A 555 gram sample of aqueous hydrogen peroxide, H 2O2, contains 31.5%
H2O2 by mass.Find the mass of the hydrogen peroxide. (A = 174.825 g)
8. 24.0 mL of methanol, CH3OH, is dissolved in 48.0 mL of water. What is the
percent by volume of methanol in the solution? (A = 33.33 %)
9. What mass of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, would you use to prepare 85.0
mL of 1.20 M ammonium chloride solution? (A = 5.457 g)
10. If 27.0 grams of salt are dissolved in 200 mL of water, what is the
concentration of the solution in grams per liter? (A = 135 g/L)
11. Calculate the molarity of 2.05 L of a solution that contains 156.5 g of
sucrose, C12H22O11.(A = 0.22 M)
12. How many grams of sucrose are there in 2.5 L of the solution in question
11?(188.3 g)
13. Which solution of NaCl has the greater concentration: 2.5 M or 52 g/L (2.5
M)
14. Which solution of sucrose has the greater concentration: 12.0 M or 4.5
g/mL(4.5 g/mL)

Dougherty Valley HS
Chemistry Solutions Packet
Name______________________

Per_____

Date____________

Work Sheet # 3

1. A 0.750 L aqueous solution contains 90.0 g of ethanol, C2H5OH. Calculate the


molar concentration of the solution in molL-1. 2.60M
2. What mass of NaCl are dissolved in 152.0 mL of a solution if the concentration of
the solution is 0.364 M? 3.24 g
3. What mass of dextrose, C6H12O6 is dissolved in 325.0 mL of 0.258 M solution?
15.1 g
4. A mass of 98.0 g of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is dissolved in water to prepare a 0.500
M solution. What is the volume of the solution? 2.00 L
5. A solution of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, contains 53.0 g of solute in 215.0 mL of
solution. What is its molarity? 2.33 M
6. What is the molarity of a solution of HNO3 that contains 12.6 g of solute in 5.00 L
of solution? 3.93 10-2 M
7. What mass of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, is present in 50.00 mL of a 4.55 10-3
M aqueous solution? 4.27 10-2 g
Work Sheet # 4
1. A perchloric acid solution is composed of 168.75 g of perchloric acid and
81.25 mL of pure water. What is the percent by mass of the perchloric acid
solution? The density of water is 1.000 g/mL. (67.500%)
2. The density of the above perchloric acid solution is 1.138 g/mL. What is the
molarity of the above perchloric acid solution? (7.64M)
3. If 80.5 mL of the above perchloric acid solution is added to 169.5 mL of water,
what is the new concentration of the perchloric acid solution? (2.46M)
4. If 43.2 mL of the diluted HClO4 solution completely reacts with a 75.0 mL
sample of a sodium hydroxide solution, what is the molarity of the sodium
hydroxide solution? (1.41 M NaOH)
5. Answer the following:
a. Write a complete ionic and a net ionic equation for the reaction in Q# 4.
b. What are the spectator ions in the reaction?
c. What is the name (classification) of the reaction?

Dougherty Valley HS
Chemistry Solutions Packet
Name______________________

Per_____

Date____________

Work Sheet #5
Problems
1.What mass of KCl is in a17.5% KCl solution? The total mass of the solution is
289g.
2. How much water is in the solution described above?
3. How much water would you need to add to 18.9g KNO3 to make a 27.8% KNO3
solution?
4. What is the NaCl concentration in a solution made with 60g NaCl and 240g water?
Express your answer as a percentage
5. What mass of KCl is in a 45% KCl solution. The total mass of the solution is 100g.
6. How much water would you need to add to 18g KNO3 to make a 60% KNO3
solution?
7. What is the NaCl concentration in a solution made with 45.9g NaCl and 137.9g
water? Express your answer as a percentage.
8. What mass of KCl is in a 56% KCl solution. The total mass of the solution is 567g.
9. What is the NaCl concentration in a solution made with 2.66g NaCl and 260g
water? Express your answer as a percentage.
10. What mass of NaCl is in a 20% NaCl solution. The total mass of the solution is
200g.
11.What mass of NaCl is in a 38% NaCl solution. The total mass of the solution is
345g.
12.What mass of NaCl is in a 77% NaCl solution. The total mass of the solution is
126g.
13. How much water is in the solution describe in #11?
14.How much water is in the solution described in #12?
15.How much water would you need to add to 28g KNO3 to make a 50% KNO3
solution?
16.How much water would you need to add to 35.6g KNO3 to make a 25.5% KNO3
solution?
17. How much water would you need to add to 15.99g KNO3 to make a 95% KNO3
solution?
18. What is the total mass of the solution described in #17?

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