8408 - IONOS-NMS - FMX - Éd Aout 2011 - A PDF

IONOS-NMS For
FMX
Training Handbook
AET/TAC/ 8408 July 2011 issue
8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue
DISCLAIMER
Documents supplied during the training sessions are not contractual.
Descriptions, schematics, diagrams and figures are for illustration only and can be changed
without notice.
For contractual figures, please refer to official documentation.
Page ii
IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook
SUMMARY
MODULE 1
To be able to configure FMX for IONOS-NMS management
IONOS-NMS Training handbook
Page iii
Page iv
IONOS-NMS for
FMX
Module 1.
Goal :
To be able to configure FMX for IONOS-NMS
management
MODULE 1.
1.1. FMX MANAGEMENT
1.1.1. FRAME RELAY
1.1.2. GIE-P / GIE-S
1.2. SNMP
1.2.1. FMX HEADER WITH GIE-S
1.2.2. FMX HEADER WITH GIE-P
1.3. FMX NETWORK CONFIGURATION
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-10
1-11
1-13
1-14
1-18
Page 1-1
1.3.1.
1.3.2.
1.3.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.6.1.
1.7.
1.7.1.
1.7.2.
1.7.3.
1.7.4.
PARAMETERS OF CONFIGURATION
PROXY CONFIGURATION (GIE-P)
GIE-S CONFIGURATION
FMX NETWORK EXAMPLE
FMX NETWORK MANAGEMENT WITH IONOS-NMS
EXERCISE : NETWORK OF FMX
CORRECT VERSION
PROCESS
ATLANTIS CARD CONFIGURATION ON PC PROXY
CREATION OF A FMX (GIE-P HEADER) ON IONOS-NMS
GIE-S CARD CONFIGURATION IN HEADER MODE
GIE-S CARD CONFIGURATION IN NON-HEADER MODE
Page 1-2
1-19
1-25
1-28
1-33
1-36
1-41
1-45
1-49
1-49
1-51
1-52
1-53
1.1. FMX management

Slide 2
IONOS-NMS : Operation and management
The LCT provides all operation and monitoring functions

of local or remote FMX :
Set up of shelves, cards, synchronization parameters.
Display of defaults, alarms and performances.
Maintenance operations such as loopbacks and
inventories.
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Page 1-3
Slide 3
IONOS-NMS : Operation and management

Its possible from a local FMX to manage a remote FMX.
A FMX network is composed of FMX connected together via
management channels ( DLCI):
LCT
(local)
Local connection :
- Direct,
- Via MODEM.
Local FMX
Network
of FMX
Remote FMX
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Page 1-4
1.1.1. Frame Relay

Slide 4
IONOS-NMS : Frame Relay
LCT
FMX Header
from 1 to 9
FMX
FMX
FMX
FMX
Up to :
64 FMX and/or SAGEM 2048.
Only 50 FMX when using snmp
LCT (IONOS-NMS).
over a maximum of 10 levels.
FMX
from 1 to 8
FMX
* To reduce bandwidth consumption, management of the remote FMX is performed

via TS0 (7 directions) + 2 x 64kbps TS.
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Slide 5
Frame Relay (2Mb/s G704) :

8 Kbps (2 bits of the odd TS0s).
64 Kbps (any IT).
P1/P2 :
64 Kbps V24/V11.
Used to interconnect 2 Frame Relay FMX subnetworks .
DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier).
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Page 1-6
Slide 6

FMX 2
Orderwire
(Remote)
GIE-S
COB
CARTE COB
A2S
Frame relay
Function
Network of
FMX
FMX 1
(Local)
Connection :
LCT
(local)
GIE-S
- LOCAL
- VIA MODEM
COB
Frame relay
Function
A2S
Orderwire
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Page 1-7
Slide 7
FMX2
FMX1
GIE
COB
DLCI
FR
orderwire
G704
IP-ISO
COB
GIE
LCT
To an other FMX
To the manager
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Slide 8
IONOS-NMS : Management Network
FMX Header :
Between IONOS-NMS and others FMX of the Frame Relay
management network
FMX none Header.
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Page 1-9
1.1.2. GIE-P / GIE-S

Slide 9
IONOS-NMS : Management Network
The GIE card manages the communication between the FMX

Header and IONOS-NMS :
GIE-P (P4.3B/P4.3C) :
None SNMP card.
Use of a Proxy-FMX to translate the SNMP protocol in
proprietary Sagem-FMX protocol.
GIE-S (P4.4A) :
SNMP card.
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Page 1-10
1.2. SNMP
Slide 10
IONOS-NMS based on SNMP

NEs
with
Embedded SNMP agents
IP
Management
station
Structure
Management
Information
describes
Management
Information
Base
10
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Page 1-11
Slide 11
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
SNMP Protocol specifies the language

used by agents and management
stations to communicate.
Protocol :
IP
P
AP A
TR TR
GE
SSEETG
TTEATN
AvNSW
aSvra
W=rva
3var=
r5
type asynchronous question/answer.

Connectionless.
over UDP (User Datagram Protocol).
SNMP system handles three kinds of

requests :
GET
SET
TRAP
11
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1.2.1. FMX header with GIE-S

Slide 12
IONOS-NMS : FMX Header with GIE-S
IONOS
NMS
FMX
GROUP
(remote FMX)
FMX
Header
local
G
I
E
S
IP
FMX
GROUP
(remote FMX)
FMX
Header
local
G
I
E
S
J129 connector with

RJ45 adaptation.
Ethernet
1 GIE-S in each FMX Header, other version (GIE-P) possible in others FMX.
12
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1.2.2. FMX header with GIE-P

Slide 13
IONOS-NMS : FMX Header with GIE-P
TRAP
SW
P
N
T
ERATA
SGTE
T
SE
G
IP
PROXY
iso-IP
))(%&
@H(&$*
@
#&@^*!^&#9
#$ #&&*
^& #$$
89
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Slide 14
IONOS-NMS : FMX Header with GIE-P
Management by IONOS-NMS using an external proxy.

A proxy can manage 50 FMX.
FMX Header : 1 for 20 FMX.
The FMX Header has to be configured in mode Gateway.
FMX none Headers part of the Group are configured none gateway.
IONOS
NMS
PROXY
FMX Group
PROXY
FMX
Header
G
I
E
P
IP
X25
J129
PC
PROXY
Eth
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Slide 15
IONOS-NMS : Example physical presentation
G704
PROXY
X.25
G704
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Slide 16
IONOS-NMS : Example logical presentation
DLCI 1
PROXY
DLCI 2
X.25
DLCI 3
DLCI 4
16
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1.3. FMX network configuration

Slide 17
IONOS-NMS
FMX network configuration :
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1.3.1. Parameters of configuration

Slide 18
IONOS-NMS : FMX network configuration
Parameters of configuration :
FMX :
An IP/ISO address for each FMX (6 bytes, decimal value < 256 separated by a .).
An interface type for each FMX (with the neighbour FMX) : P1, P2 or Frame Relay.
An identifier (DLCI) for each Frame Relay communication between two FMX
IP/ISO Addresses :
The setting of a frame relay network management for FMX equipment using the
embedded channels of TS0 in the 2 Mbps links requires to take precautions with
the IPiso adress on the FMX equipment as follows :
In every FMX of a given frame relay management subnetwork, including the header FMX and
those connected via PI/P2 interfaces, The first element of the IPiso address (Network ID) must
be UNIQUE.
If there is a mix of P4.4a (GIE-S) FMX equipment and P4.3c (GIE-P) in the subnetwork, the
second element of the IPiso adress (Depth) must be ZERO.
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Slide 19
Parameters of configuration :
FMX Header :
FMX with GIE-P card :
An IPv4 address for the Proxy used by the header.
X25 parameters (address, clock, DCE/DTE) of the link with the Proxy.
FMX with GIE-S card :
An IPv4 address for the header
Ethernet parameters (IP address, mask, default gateway, physical
configuration)
Managers IP addresses
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Slide 20
Header using the GIE-P card (P4.3B or P4.3C) :

2 steps :
FMX configuration :
Declaration of IP/ISO addresses and interfaces (FR, P1/P2).
Creation of Frame Relay connections.
Configuration of Gateways (X25, P1/P2).
Proxy configuration :
Reading of the current configuration (Load Command).
Modification of the configuration (Modify and Build).
Loading of the configuration in the Proxy (Send).
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Slide 21

Management network equipments (GIE-P) :
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Slide 22

Frame Relay connections (GIE-P) :
22
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Slide 23

FMX Header configuration (GIE-P) :
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1.3.2. Proxy configuration (GIE-P)

Slide 24

Proxy configuration (GIE-P) :
24
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Slide 25
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Slide 26

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1.3.3. GIE-S Configuration

Slide 27
Header using the GIE-S card (P4.4A) :

FMX configuration :
Declaration of IP/ISO addresses, interfaces (FR, P1/P2) and
identification number ( ID FMX ).
Creation of Frame Relay connections.
Configuration of IPv4 addresses ( Ethernet port, managers list ).
27
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Slide 28

Management network equipments (GIE-S) :
28
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Slide 29

Frame Relay connections (GIE-S) :
29
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Slide 30

Ethernet port and/or P1/P2 (GIE-S) :
30
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Slide 31

Managers IP addresses (GIE-S) :
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1.4. FMX network example

Slide 32
IONOS-NMS : FMX network example (GIE-S)

IONOS NMS
Ethernet
IPv4 = 192.168.0.1
IPv4 = 192.168.0.172
P2
P1
2
IP iso = 1.0.2.0.0.0
IP iso = 1.0.1.0.0.0
FR
FR
FR
3
IP iso = 1.0.3.0.0.0
4
IP iso = 1.0.4.0.0.0
5
IP iso = 1.0.5.0.0.0
32
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Slide 33

Equipment table 1 :
IP iso
1.0.1.0.0.0
1.0.2.0.0.0
1.0.4.0.0.0
1.0.5.0.0.0
1.0.3.0.0.0
255.0.0.0.0.0
interface
P2 next
P2
P2
FR
FR
ID
1
2
4
5
3
0
Name
FMX 1
FMX 2
FMX 4
FMX 5
FMX 3
Manager
ID
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FMX 2
FMX 1
Manager
FMX 4
FMX 5
NB : 255.0.0.0.0.0 Type :other = Manager
ROLE : HEADER
TMN - P2 codirectional
Equipment table 2 :
IP iso
1.0.2.0.0.0
1.0.1.0.0.0
255.0.0.0.0.0
1.0.4.0.0.0
1.0.5.0.0.0
interface
P1 next
P1
FR
FR
P1 codirectional - P2 codirectional
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Slide 34

Equipment table 3 :
IP iso
interface ID
1.0.3.0.0.0
Name
FMX 3
1.0.1.0.0.0
FR
FMX 1
255.0.0.0.0.0
FR
Manager
Equipment table 4 :
1.0.4.0.0.0
1.0.2.0.0.0
FR
FMX 4
FMX 2
1.0.1.0.0.0
FR
FMX 1
255.0.0.0.0.0
FR
Manager
All equipments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are Gateway
Equipment table 5 :
1.0.5.0.0.0
FMX 5
1.0.4.0.0.0
FR
FMX 4
1.0.2.0.0.0
FR
FMX 2
1.0.1.0.0.0
FR
FMX 1
255.0.0.0.0.0
FR
Manager
Caution :
In case of PC Proxy (with GIE-P)
equipments 3-4-5 are None gateway.
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1.5. FMX network management with IONOSNMS

Slide 35
IONOS-NMS
FMX network management with IONOS-NMS :
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Slide 36
IONOS-NMS
IONOS-NMS manages on FMX equipments only :

FMX configuration/operation.
Alarms management.
2Mbps links between FMX are not managed in IONOS-NMS.
They can be created in the network topology view.
Its only a graphic and static view of the link (no specific alarm
for the link).
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Slide 37
Create subnetworks.
Create a network element (FMX).
Create links between FMX.
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Slide 38
IONOS-NMS : FMX network exploitation

FMX configuration and exploitation (card, ports, connections,) with the LCT :
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Slide 39
IONOS-NMS : management of Alarms
Alarms log :
Current alarms
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1.6. Exercise : Network of FMX

Slide 40
Exercise : Network of FMX

Address plan of FMX with GIE.S :
FMX 1
A2 S
A2 S
1
FMX 3
Header
DLCI 1
DLCI 2
DLCI 3
GIE.S
IP iso : 1.0.1.0.0.0
Slot
14
Slot
12
A2 S
A2 S
Slot
11
FMX 2
1
GIE.S
IP iso : 1.0.2.0.0.0
Slot
13
PC Server
GIE.S
IP Add : 192.168.0.1/16
IP iso : 1.0. 3.0.0.0
Eth.
192.168.0.140
255.255.0.0
FMX 4
1
GIE.S
IP iso : 1.0.4.0.0.0
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Slide 41

Management network equipment :
Table FMX 1 :
IP iso
interface
ID
Name
Table FMX 2 :
IP iso
interface
ID
Name
Table FMX 3 :
IP iso
interface
ID
Name
Table FMX 4 :
IP iso
interface
ID
Name
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Slide 42

FR frames relay connections :
FMX 1 :
DLCI
Source
Destination
FMX 2 :
DLCI
Source
Destination
FMX 3 :
DLCI
Source
Destination
FMX 4 :
DLCI
Source
Destination
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Slide 43

IP link and P1/P2 link configuration :
Configuration of the FMX Header (FMX 3) :

IP link and P1-P2 link configuration of FMX 3 :
Choose :
IP v4 address :
Subnetwork Mask :
Default gateway :
RGT/P2 contra or codirectional
Manager Addresses :
For the FMX Header :
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1.6.1. Correct version

Slide 44
Correct version : Network of FMX

Address plan of FMX with GIE.S :
A2 S
FMX 1
A2 S
1
FMX 3
Header
DLCI 1
DLCI 1
DLCI 2
DLCI 2
DLCI 3
GIE.S
IP iso : 1.0.1.0.0.0
Slot
14
Slot
12
A2 S
A2 S
Slot
11
FMX 2
Eth.
192.168.0.140
255.255.0.0
FMX 4
DLCI 3
DLCI 2
GIE.S
IP iso : 1.0.2.0.0.0
PC Server
GIE.S
IP Add : 192.168.0.1/16
IP iso : 1.0. 3.0.0.0
Slot
13
1
GIE.S
IP iso : 1.0.4.0.0.0
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Slide 45

Management network equipment :
Table FMX 1 :
IP iso
1.0.1.0.0.0
1.0.3.0.0.0
255.0.0.0.0.0
Table FMX 2 :
IP iso
1.0.2.0.0.0
1.0.3.0.0.0
255.0.0.0.0.0
Table FMX 3 :
IP iso
1.0.1.0.0.0
1.0.2.0.0.0
1.0.3.0.0.0
1.0.4.0.0.0
255.0.0.0.0.0
Table FMX 4 :
IP iso
1.0.4.0.0.0
1.0.3.0.0.0
255.0.0.0.0.0
interface
FR
FR
interface
FR
FR
interface
FR
FR
FR
FR
interface
FR
FR
ID
0
0
0
Name
FMX 1
FMX 3
Manager
ID
0
0
0
Name
FMX 2
FMX 3
Manager
ID
1
2
3
4
0
Name
FMX 1
FMX 2
FMX 3
FMX
Manager
ID
0
0
0
Name
FMX 4
FMX 3
Manager
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Slide 46

FR frames relay connections :
FMX 1 :
FMX 2 :
FMX 3 :
FMX 4 :
DLCI
Source
Destination
GIE (64Kbits/s)
1.0.1.0.0.0
A2S ; Slot14 ; port 1; bits 7 and 8 (8Kbps)

1.0.3.0.0.0

1.0.3.0.0.0

1.0.2.0.0.0
DLCI
Source
Destination
GIE (64Kbits/s)
1.0.2.0.0.0

1.0.3.0.0.0
DLCI
Source
Destination
GIE (64Kbits/s)
1.0.3.0.0.0

1.0.1.0.0.0
GIE (64Kbits/s)
1.0.3.0.0.0

1.0.2.0.0.0
GIE (64Kbits/s)
1.0.3.0.0.0

1.0.4.0.0.0
DLCI
Source
Destination
GIE (64Kbits/s)
1.0.4.0.0.0

1.0.3.0.0.0
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Slide 47

IP link and P1/P2 link configuration :
Configuration of the FMX Header (FMX 3) :

IP link and P1-P2 link configuration of FMX 3 :
Choose :
IP v4 address :
Subnetwork Mask :
Default gateway :
Manager Addresses :
For the FMX Header :
RGT/P2 contra or codirectional

192.168.0.1
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.140 (router @).
192.168.0.140
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1.7. Process
1.7.1. ATLANTIS card configuration on PC Proxy
Access path to ATLANTIS card parameters :
Start > Settings > Control Panel
Double click on Network Connections icon > Service > ATLANTIS- Header X25/ISDN (Prima
P2) > Properties.
Click on
VOIE A &
Then on
Inside the tools bar.
Type of data circuit
DB25
Type of protocol
X25
Type of Network
Transpac-(FR)
Type of behaviour
TERM / DTE
Recovery block
or DCE
nX25
Disconnections on exit appli
Transmission of nX25
Timer of network disconnection
Reception of nX25
Transmission of NUI
Click on
To see the second window
n of assigned VL
Flow ctrl parameters
Number of CVP
Transmitted block window
Number of incoming VL
Received block window
n of low mixed VL
Transmitted block size
256
n of high mixed VL
128
Received block size
256
n of low outgoing VL
n of high outgoing VL
Page 1-49
Click on
Link layer:
Physical layer:
K Frame window
N2 meter
10
T1 Temporisation
20
Clock
External
x If DTE
Internal
If DCE
Speed rate
64000
Disc before SABM
Line interface
V24/V28
Transmission of XID
Management command
Management signal DTR
Waiting tempo DSR
Management signal RI
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1.7.2. Creation of a FMX (GIE-P Header) on IONOSNMS

I Creation of NE on IONOS-NMS :
- Open NMS Client.
- Create a NE.
- Type : FMX P4.3C.
- Give a name.
- Give a Equipment number ( has to be unique ).
- Give the PC Proxy IP address.
- Tick the under Proxy box.
- Create 2Mbps interface ( virtual, only for style of drawing ).
II PC Proxy configuration :
1.
Launch Proxy Configuration from a PC Client.
2.
Verify FTP PROFILE

- Click on A then on Modify .
- Give the PC Proxy address.
- Give User, password and port of the PC Proxy ( ex : administrator ; SaGeM ; 21 ).
3.
Make a Load to load all information from the PC Proxy to the PC client.
(systematic if we dont want to run over the Proxy configuration)
4.
Verify the Configuration

-
Proxy : X25@ = 00141

Manager : IP@ of PC server;
ex : 192.168.0.140
BMX : Configuration of FMX; Make ADD to add one FMX.
ID : Has to correspond to the equipment number of FMX given at the creation of
the NE on IONOS-NMS.
- Name : name of the FMX.
- @X25 : X25 address of the FMX in gateway mode; ex : 00541
- @IP : IPiso address of the FMX; ex : 1.0.0.0.0.1
5.
If we did some modifications ( ex : add FMX )

Make a Built ( we have to be in FTP Profile to turn accessible Built, Load
and Send keys).
Then make a Send :
Tick the Proxy Reboot box ( modifications will take in count only after a
reboot of the PC Proxy )
Send
Page 1-51
1.7.3. GIE-S card configuration in header mode

1- Menu Configuration / general parameters select Gateway
2- Menu management network / TMN link and P1-P2 link configuration
Select TMN/P2
Give the IP address of the FMX Ethernet port ( J129 ) mask and gateway.
3- Menu management network / Manage network Equipment :
4- Change the FMX address ( by default 1.0.0.0.0.0 )
5- Give a FMX ID ( It will be the same one used when creating the NE on IONOS )
6- Add all FMX reachable by this equipment ( address + ID + (type = FMX )+ name
+ (interface = Frame relay or P2 ))
7- Add NMS ( type other ; ID = 0 ; @ IPv6= 255.0.0.0.0.0 and a name)
8- Menu Management network / Managers Address
Add all NMS IP addresses managing this equipment.
9-
Menu Management network / Frame relay connections

Add all frame relay connection
A- Give a name and a DLCI number ( 1 to 1024 )
B- Give IP iso addresses for source and destination entities
C- Select a rate ( 8kbits/s = 2 bits of TS0; 64 kbits/s = GIE or TS different of
TS0 )
D- Select source and destination entities ( GIE is always already relayed )
In any case GIE will be always selected as a source.
Page 1-52
1.7.4. GIE-S card configuration in non-header mode

1- Menu Configuration / general parameters select Gateway
2- Menu management network / TMN link and P1-P2 link configuration
Select P1/P2 (ex: P1 co-directional /P2 co-directional )
3- Menu management network / Manage network Equipment :
4- Change the FMX address ( by default 1.0.0.0.0.0 )
5- Give a FMX ID = 0
6- Add all FMX reachable by this equipment ( address + ID=0 + type = FMX + name
+ interface = Frame relay or P1 or P2 )
7- Add NMS ( type other ; ID = 0 ; @ IPv6= 255.0.0.0.0.0 and a name)
8- Menu Management network / Managers Address
No need to put NMS address ( done by the header ).
9- Menu Management network / Frame relay connections
A- Add all frame relay connection
B- Give a name and a DLCI number ( 1 to 1024 )
C- Give IP iso addresses for source and destination entities
D- Select a rate ( 8kbits/s = 2 bits of TS0; 64 kbits/s = GIE or TS different of TS0 )
for source and destination
E- Select source and destination entities ( GIE is always already relayed )
In any case GIE will be always selected as a source.
Page 1-53
Page 1-54

8408 - IONOS-NMS - FMX - Éd Aout 2011 - A PDF

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IONOS-NMS For

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

1.1. FMX management

IONOS-NMS : Operation and management

The LCT provides all operation and monitoring functions

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS : Operation and management

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

1.1.1. Frame Relay

IONOS-NMS : Frame Relay

* To reduce bandwidth consumption, management of the remote FMX is performed

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS : Frame Relay

Frame Relay (2Mb/s G704) :

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS : Frame Relay

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS : Frame Relay

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS : Management Network

FMX none Header.

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

1.1.2. GIE-P / GIE-S

IONOS-NMS : Management Network

The GIE card manages the communication between the FMX

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

IONOS-NMS based on SNMP

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

SNMP Protocol specifies the language

type asynchronous question/answer.

SNMP system handles three kinds of

| AET/TAC 8408 | July 2011

IONOS-NMS for FMX Training handbook

8408 IONOS-NMS for FMX July 2011 issue