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II B.Sc. MATHEMATICS, SEM III, AUGUST 2014
MAJOR CORE 4: SEQUENCES AND SERIES
Subject Code : U12MA3MCT04
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
1.
e-x is equal to
( 1) n x n
n!
n 0
(a)
Level: K
Type: MCQ
xn
n 0 n!
(b)
( 1) n x n
n
n 0
(c)
KEY : (a)
2.
Lt 1
n
n
(a)
(1)
xn
n 0
(d)
( 1) n x n
n!
n0
is equal to
1
e
(b) e
(c) 1
(d) 0
KEY : (b) e
1
3.
x x x
...
1! 2! 3!
is a
(b) exponential series
1
4.
x2 x4
...
2! 4!
x
(b)
e e
2
is
(c)
e x e x
2
(d)
e e x
2
ex
2
KEY : (c)
5.
(3x)2 (3x) 4
1
...
2!
4!
(b)
e 3x e 3x
2
(c)
e 3x e 3x
2
(d)
e 3x
2
KEY : (c)
3
6.
2x+
(2 x)
3!
(a)
e2x
e 3x e 3x
2
(2 x)
5!
+
2x
(b)
2 x
e e
2
2x
2 x
e +e
(c)
2
(d)
e2 x e2 x
2
KEY : (b)
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
1.
e2 x
Level: U
Type: MCQ
(c)
3n x n
n!
(d)
xn
n!
KEY : (a)
3
n!
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
Level: K
Type: M & C
1. Match the following exponential functions with their corresponding formula and
choose the correct answer.
1. ex
e x e x
2
2.
3. e-x
e x e x
2
4.
A)
x x3 x5
...
1! 3! 5!
1
B)
C)
x x2
xn
1 ... ...
1! 2!
n!
1
x2 x4
...
2! 4!
1 1
...
1! 2!
D)
E)
x x2
xn
...(1) n . ...
1! 2!
n!
Level: K
Type: A & R
:
e is an incommensurable number.
a
b
Reason
:
e cannot be a fraction of the form .
(a) The assertion and the reason are true statements and the reason is an adequate
explanation for the assertion.
(b) The assertion and the reason are true statements but the reason does not explain the
assertion.
(c) Assertion is a true statement, but the reason is a false statement.
(d) The assertion and the reason are false statements
KEY : (a) The assertion and the reason are true statements and the reason is an
adequate explanation for the assertion
.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
Level: K
Type: VSA
1.
2.
1
Lt 1
n
n
3.
4.
5.
6.
...
2!
4!
12.
Write the value of
.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
1.
2.
3.
5 7 9
...
1! 3! 5!
Level: U
Type: VSA
Unit : IV
Level: U
Type: PA
b ax (b ax)2
(b ax)n
...
...
1!
2!
n!
2.
1 2x 3x 2
ex
.
n
n (2 3 x)
(
1
)
1
n!
3.
4.
5..
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
e 3 x
1
)
2x
e
r!
r
Show that the coefficient of x in the expansion of
is
.
e 2x 3e x 3 e x
Lt
x 0
x3
Evaluate
.
x
x x2 x4
1
.
ex 1
2 12 720
Show that the expansion of
in powers of x as far as x4 is
1
1
1
log2 (log2) 2 (log2) 3 ...
2!
3!
2
Show that
.
1 1
1 1
(1 ...) 2 1 (1 ...) 2
2! 4!
3! 5!
S.T.
1 1 1
....
e 2 1 1! 3! 5!
1 1
e2 1
1 ...
2! 4!
Prove that
1 1 1
....
e 1 1! 3! 5!
e 1 1 1 1 ...
2! 4!
Show that
.
x2
x3
1.2 2.3x 3.4 4.5 ....
2!
31
Find the sum to infinity of the series
13 2 3 33
....
1! 2 3!
Find the sum to infinity of the series
14 2 4 3 4
....
1! 2! 3!
Find the sum to infinity of the series
Expand
16.
17.
18.
3 5 7
....
2! 3! 4!
20.
6
..
7!
3 5 7 9
....
2! 4! 6! 8!
19.
Sum to
the series
5
Sum the series 1 ! +
7
3!
9
5!
+.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
Level: K
Type: E
1
1(a)
(b)
2 (a)
Show that 1
n!
1+2
2!
1+2+3
3!
1 2x (1 2x) 2
...
1!
2!
1+2+3+ 4
4!
is
2n e
n!
(7)
(8)
+.
(b)
= 5e 1
(8)
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.1
Level: U
Type: E
(n 1)3 n
.x
n!
n 0
1(a)
.
1 1 2 12 22 32
12 22 ... n2
...
...
1!
2!
3!
n!
2
(b)
2(a)
(b)
(7)
1 1 5 1 5 52
....
1!
2!
3!
...to
1!
2!
3!
Show that
= 27 e.
(8)
(7)
(8)
n2 3 xn
.
n 1 n 2 n!
3(a)
(b)
4(a)
(b)
5(a)
(b)
6(a)
(b)
7(a)
(b)
(7)
1
1
1
1
3
5
2
4
2 3 4 5 ... 1 e
1!
2!
3!
4!
e
.......} (n )
2!
4!
n
Show that
1 1 2 1 2 22
1
....... (e 1) 2
2!
3!
4!
2
Show that the sum of the series
n2 n 1 n
n! x
Find the sum to infinity of the series
.
3.5
4.6 2 5.7 3
x
x
x ...
1!
2!
3!
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7 )
(8)
a bx
ex
8(a)
1 3 1 3 32 1 3 32 33
1
...to
2!
3!
4!
2.1 3 2.2 4 2.3 5
...
2!
3!
4!
2
(b)
9(a)
(7)
2 2 32 4 2
....
1! 2! 3!
(8)
(7)
(b)
1 x
1!
2 x
2!
3 x
3!
4 x
4!
+.
(8)
32 5 2 7 2
....
1! 2! 3!
e
2
5 n+1
(b) S.T.
=
+
2
e
0 ( 2 n+1 ) !
(7)
(8)
1!
2!
3!
4!
+ ..
(7)
=5e
(8)
Subject Code : U12MA3MCT04
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.2
1.
Level: K
Type: MCQ
(c) 0 x 1
(d) 1 x
KEY : (b) 1 < x 1
2.
log
(a)
1 x
1 x
is equal to
x3 x5
x ...
3 5
(b)
x3 x5
x ...
3 5
(c)
x2 x3
x ...
2 3
KEY : (a)
3.
(d)
x2 x3
1 x ...
2 3
x3 x5
2 x ...
3 5
Expansion of log (1 x) is
x2 x3
x2 x3
x2 x3
x2 x3
x ... x ...
x ...
x ...
2
3
2! 3!
2 3
2! 3!
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
x2 x3
x ...
2 3
KEY : (c)
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.2
Level: U
Type: MCQ
1.
2
2.
3.
The series
1 n
log
n
(a)
The series
...
2
3
4
is
(b) log (1 x)
1
1
1
1
1
.
.
...
3
5
2n 1 3 (2n 1) 5 (2n 1)
is
n
n
1 n
log
log
log
-n
n1
1 n
(b)
(c)
(d)
1 n
log
-n
KEY : (c)
x 1 1 x 1 3 1 x 1 5
2
...
5 x 1
x 1 3 x 1
(a) log (1 + x)
(b)
1 x
log
1 x
is
log
(c)
1
x
(d) log x
1.
Level: K
Type: M & C
Match the following logarithmic functions with their corresponding formula and choose
the correct answer.
1
1
x x 2 x 3 ...
2
3
1. log (1 + x)
A.
x3 x5
2 x ...
3 5
2. log (1 x)
B.
x2 x3
xn
x ... ( 1) n1 ...
2 3
n
3. {log (1 + x)}2
C.
1
1
1
1 x
2 x 2 1 x 3 ...
log
3
2
2
1 x
4.
D.
x2 x3
xn
E. x ... ...
2
3
n
Level: K
Type: A & R
Assertion
:
log (1 + 2x) can be expanded when |x| < 2
Reason
:
The logarithmic expression is valid, in the range 2 < x < 1.
(a) The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason is an adequate explanation
for the assertion.
(b) Both are true statements, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
(c) Assertion is a true statement, but the reason is a false statements.
(d) The assertion and the reason are false statements.
KEY : (d) The assertion and the reason are false statements.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.2
Level: K
Type: VSA
1.
2.
3.
1 x
4.
Write the expansion of
.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.2
1.
Write the expansion for log (1 + 3x).
2.
Write the expansion for log (1 4x).
Level: U
Type: VSA
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.2
1.
Level: U
Type: PA
...
2
2
2ac 1 3 (2ac 1) 3
3
log
2.
Show that
ax
2ax
1 2ax
1
2 2 2 2
ax a x 3 a x
5
.
5
2ax
...
a2 x 2
..
1
1
1
1
1
.....
3
2 x 1 3 (2 x 1)
5 (2 x 1) 5
3.
4..
Prove that
n 1
2n
1 2n
log
2
2
n 1 n 1 3 n 1
1 2n
2
5 n 1
....
h2
h4
h6
....
2
4
6
(
x
h
)
2
(
x
h
)
3
(
x
h
)
Show that
log 10 3 log 2
6.
Show that
1 1 1 1 1
. . ....
4 2 4 2 3 43
1 1 1 1 1
. 3 . 5 ...
5 5
5 3 5
log 3 log 2
7.
Show that
log e 3 1
8.
Show that
1
1
1
......
2
4
3.2
5.2
7.2 6
2 n1 ( 9n1 + 9n2 )
9.
Prove that
10.
+1
Sum the series (1 2
)+(
1 1
+
3 4
1
2
1
9
log e 10
1 1
+
5 6
+(
1
92
+.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.2
Level: U
Type: E
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 ...
2 3 4 4 5 4 6 7 4
log 12 1
1(a)
(b)
2(a)
Show that
n
1
1
1
1
loge 1 1
...
2
n
2(n 1) 2.3(n 1) 3.4(n 1) 3
Show that
n 1
log
1/2
(8)
(7)
1
1
1
...
3
2n 1 3(2n 1) 5(2n 1) 5
.
3
1 1 3 1 3
loge 10 7 . 14 . ... log2
10
2 2 2
3 2!
(7)
(b)
Show that
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
1.
(8)
Level: K
Type: MCQ
5
7
9
...
1.2.3 3.4.5 5.6.7
is
2n 3
(2n 1)(2n)(2n 1)
2n
(2n 1)(2n)(2n 1)
(b)
(a)
2n 1
2n(2n 1)(2n 2)
2n 2
(2n 1)(2n)(2n 1)
(c)
(d)
2n 3
(2n 1)(2n)(2n 1)
KEY : (b)
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
1.
The series
Level: U
Type: MCQ
1 1
1 ...
2 3
(a) log 2
is equal to
1
log
2
(b)
(c) log 3
(d) log 1
KEY : (a) log 2
1
1
1
...
2
n 1 2(1 n) 3(1 n) 3
2.
The sum of
n1
log
n
(a)
is
log
(b)
n
n1
(c) log n
KEY : (a)
(d) log n + 1
n1
log
n
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
Level: U
Type: M & C
Match the given series with their corresponding nth term and choose the correct answer
1.
1.
2.
3.
1 2 3
...
2! 3! 4!
1
1
1
2
2
...
2
2 1 4 1 6 1
1
1
1
...
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
1
(2n) 2 1
A)
1
n(n 1)(n 2)
B)
1
n! (n 2)
C)
1
1
1
...
3(1! ) 4(2! ) 5(3! )
4.
n
(n 1)!
D)
2n
(2n 1)(2n)(2n 1)
(E)
(a) 1D, 2A, 3B, 4C
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
Level: K
Type: A & R
1 1
1
1 ... logn
2 3
n
Assertion
:
If un =
, then as n , un .
Reason
:
is known as Eulers constant.
(a) Both are true statements and the reason is adequate explanation for the assertion.
(b) Both are true statements but the reason does not explain the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the reason is false.
(d) Both are false statements.
1.
KEY : (a) Both are true statements and the reason is adequate explanation for the
assertion.
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
1.
2.
Level: K
Type: VSA
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Show that
Show that
Show that
Show that
Level: U
Type: PA
5
7
9
... 3log2 1
1.2.3 3.4.5 5.6.7
1
1
1
.... log 2
1.2 3.4 3.6
1
1
1
.... 2 log 2
1.3 2.5 3.7
1
1
1
.... log 4 1
1.2 3.3 3.4
x2 x4
x6
...
1.3 3.5 5.7
6.
7.
8.
9.
n 1 3 x n
1 n(n 3)
Sum the series
n2
1 (n 1)(n 2) x n
Sum the series
xn
1 n(n 2)
Sum the series
xn
n2
Unit : IV
Sub Unit : 4.3
Level: U
Type: E
n3 n2 1 n
x
n 1 n(n 2)
1(a)
when | x | < 1.
( 1) n 1 x n
n 1 n(n 1)(n 2)
Find the sum of the series
.
1
1
1
.... 1 log 2
2.3 4.5 6.7
Show that
1
5
9
13
5
... 3 log 2
1.2.3 3.4.5 5.6.7 7.8.9
2
Show that
(7)
(b)
2(a)
(b)
3(a)
Sum to infinity
x
x2
x3
..
1.2 2.3 3.4
n 1
2
n(n 2) x
(b)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)