1. Natural Science 1. The volume and mass for each of metal pieces are shown in the following table.

Which of the metal

pieces has the lowest density? METAL VOLUME (cm3) MASS (grams) Beryllium 100 185 Calcium 100 155 Osmium 10 255
Titanium 10 45 Zinc 1 7 a. Calcium b. Zinc c. Beryllium d. Osmium 2. A change in the shape or size of an object can be
classified as a. chemical change c. nuclear change b. mechanical change d. physical change 3. Which process occurs when
dry ice Co2 (g)? a. Evaporation c. Decomposition b. Condensation d. Sublimation 4. A temperature measures a. pressure b.
energy c. heat d. temperature 5. Which of the following parts of the circulatory system carries digested fats away from the
intestines? a. Pancreatic duct c. Arterial Capillaries b. Pulmonary artery d. Lacteals 6. Which of the following statement is
not true about comets? a. Comets generally have elongated, elliptical orbits b. Comets are mostly frozen gases and cosmic
dust c. Comets may go around the sum in any direction d. Comets glow by their own light 7. Metabolism and combustion are
chemically similar. They both result in the oxidation of some compounds. If completely oxidized which of the following
foodstuffs would yield the MOST thermal energy? a. A cup of milk b. A cup of ice cream c. A cup of sugar d. A cup of flour
2. 8. The El Nio phenomenon which grabbed control of the worlds weather machine is identified by climatologist as a.
Landslide, flash floods, warm air currents b. All of these c. Heavy downpours, tropical storms in some parts of the earth d.
Lack of rains, droughts, crop failure 9. Four circular holes of equal size arranged from top to bottom were cut 2 cm apart into
a large, plastic bottle. The holes were covered with tape and the bottle was filled with water. The tape was then removed.
Which of the following statements will BEST describe the result? a. Water from each holes will squirt out the same distance
from the bottle b. Water from the top hole will squirt out that farthest c. Water from the bottom hole will squirt out the farthest
d. The sudden release of water will cause the bottle to collapse 10. In countries where medical skill and a public
understanding about health and disease are wide spread, which if the following changes are evident? I. Accidental death have
decreased II. The communicable disease death rate has decreased III. Infant mortality rate has decreased IV. More people live
a full life V. People live long enough to succumb to degenerative disease a. I, II, III, IV b. I, II, III, IV, V c. II, III, IV, V d. I, II, III 11.
The skull of a person increase in size rapidly during a. adolescence b. adulthood c. puberty d. babyhood 12. A soda- acid type
fire extinguisher is recommended for putting out fires which involve burning a. insulation on wires c. fats in vegetable oil b.
dry chemicals d. painted wood work 13. Fossils are most likely to be found in a. Sedimentary rocks c. Ocean floor b. Igneous
rock d. Metamorphic rocks
3. 14. Which of the following forms of energy travels in waves? a. Mechanical energy c. Sound waves b. Electrical energy d.
Chemical energy 15. A group of students tried to find out how volume would affect the mass and density of piece of metal.
The data shown on the table below. TRIAL VOLUME (cm3) MASS (g) DENSITY (g/cm3) 1 10 15 1.5 2 40 60 1.5 3 5 7.5 1.5 4 160
240 1.5 Based on the trial made, which among the following conclusion can Be formulated? I. Density of a material is
constant II. Mass is inversely proportional to volume III. Volume is directly proportional to mass IV. Density is dependent on
mass and volume a. I and II b. I and III c. III and IV d. I and IV 16. When water evaporates, it changes into which of the following
states? a. Liquid b. Matter c. Solid d. Gaseous 17. Which of the following audio-visual set of equipment can best project
visual material in a classroom that is difficult to darken? a. Filmstrips c. Opaque Projector b. Overhead Projector d. Color
Materials 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE of nuclear fission? a. The energy process is identical to that which
occurs on the sun. b. Energy is obtained by getting nucleus of the atoms to breaks up or split. c. Scientist can combine
lighter atoms to form heavier atoms. d. Matter from the lighter atoms is changed into energy. 19. Apparently, the loss of
weight of objects immersed in a fluid is due to a. Archimedes principle c. Bouyant force b. Specific gravity d. Newtons
Theory
4. 20. Which lighted, the energy of the alcohol in a lamp is a. completely destroyed b. transformed from chemical to
mechanical energy c. lost while heating is done d. transformed from chemical to heat energy 21. Two glass tumblers that are
stuck one inside the other may be loosened by a. pouring hot water on the outside tumbler after filling the inside tumbler with
cold water b. pouring hot water on the outside tumbler after the inside tumbler with equally hot water c. pouring cold water on
the outside tumbler after the inside tumbler with equally cold water d. pouring cold water on the outside after filling the inside
tumbler with hot water 22. All of the following statements about the routinary use of pesticides are TRUE, EXCEPT a. Due to
the widespread use of DDT, a new type of housefly emerged. b. It may not only kill intend insects but also that feed on them.
c. It results in the evolution of exciting new types of organisms. d. Pesticides tend to become progressively less effective as
the organism become immune. 23. If a doctor describes a patient as dehydrated, he means that the patient a. needs insulin c.
has lost a great deal of water b. needs oxygen d. has a contagious disease 24. Which of the following causes the seasons? a.
The distance of the earth from the sun b. The rotation of the sun about the earth c. The rotation of the earth about the sun d.
The tilting of the earth on its axis 25. To achieve ecological balance, which of the following sets of components should an
aquarium contain? a. Water, plants c. water, fish b. Water snail d. water, snail, fish
5. 26. Radium was discover by a. Joseph Jonh Tomson b. Albert Einstein c. Piere and Marie Curie d. Albreaht van Haller 27. A
change in the composition of a substance resulting in the formation of a new substance is called a. mechanical change c.
physical change b. chemical change d. nuclear change 28. Aboard the space shuttle, astronauts strap themselves to a wall or
bunk when they sleep. This is because during a change of shuttle velocity an unstrapped sleeping astronaut would likely
slump into the shuttle wall and be injured. These astronauts have to be strapped down because a. They are unable to sleep
while floating free in space. b. Gravity is weak to have them remain in bed. c. Their bodies have inertia. d. Their body
functions have to be constantly monitored. 29. Which statement (s) is/are TRUE? I. Water in a cup and water in a pot at 100C
have molecules of the same degree of activity. II. It takes more burning of fuel to produce a potful of boiling water than to
produce a cupful. III. The unit used in measuring the quantity of heat is the calorie. IV. A potful of water has greater number of
active molecules than does a cupful of water. a. III and IV only c. all of these statements b. I and II only d. none of these
statements 30. Two items of similar shapes and weights are dropped simultaneously from a ten-storey building. Which of the
following statements is CORRECT about the falling rate of the objects? a. The weight of the object has no effect on the falling
rate. b. The shape of the object has a minor effect on the falling rate. c. The resistance of the air has no effect on the falling
rate. d. The distance of the fall has no effect on the falling rate.
6. 31. An atom or a group of atoms which has an excess/deficiency of electrons is called a. iron b. proton c. molecules d.
electrons 32. Which of the following statements about atomic structure is NOT right? a. Atoms are mostly empty space b. All
atoms of the same atomic numbers are atoms of the same element. c. Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in its

nucleus. d. An atom can gain or lose electrons without changing its charge. 33. Which of the following is closest to normal
body temperature? a. 50C b. 32C c. 37C d. 212C 34. Symbiosis is defined by biologist as individuals of different species
living together in intimate association, regardless of whether the association is harmful, neutral, or beneficial. All of the
following pairs are examples of symbiosis EXCEPT a. Cat and mice c. humans and tapeworms b. Dogs and fleas d. ants and
aphids 35. In what state is/are most matter in the universe? a. Plasma b. Liquid c. Gas d. Solid 36. The first Filipino who was
declared as a national scientist and who has contributed much in discovering local plants that can be used in medicine is a.
Dr. Pacifico Marcos c. Dr. Elisio Kintanar b. Dr. Henry Moseley d. Dr. Alfredo C. Santos 37. A British physician and
bacteriologist, Sir Ronald Ross was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for his researches in the a. transmission of malaria
c. prevention of hepatitis b. liquid fuel rocket d. control of cholera 38. The history of the earth has been divided by scientist
into eras. Which of the following shows the arrangement of these eras into the proper sequence form the oldest to most
recent?
7. a. Precanbrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic b. Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian c. Precambrian, Mesozoic,
Cenozoic, Paleozoic d. Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Precambrian, Mesozoic 39. The theories for the origin of the universe must
conform to an important astronomical observation called a. solar nebula c. oscillating universe cosmology b. big bang d. red
shift 40. The Astronomical Unit is a unit of a. speed c. distance b. time d. age 41. The idea that the Universe is expanding
comes from what experimental observation? a. The Big Bang b. The Cosmological red shift c. The General relativity theory d.
The Doppler shift from nearby galaxies 42. The future of the overall Universe, in terms of ultimate evolution and whether it will
expand forever or eventually contract again, is determined by which of its parameters? a. The intensity of cosmic microwave
background radiation b. The temperature of the gas within it c. The average density of matter within it d. The present volume
of the Universe 43. If the geometry of space is spherical, what is the future of the Universe? a. The future of the Universe is
not related to the geometry of space b. It will barely expand forever, reaching zero expansion speed at infinite time c. It will
expand to a maximum size and then collapse into a big crunch d. It will expand forever, not stopping even when infinite time
has elapsed
8. 44. One light year is about a. 9.46 x 1011 km c. 4.96 x 1011 km b. 9.46 x km d. 9.46 x 1012 km 45. Approximately how many
galaxies are there in the universe? a. 1011 b. 1012 c. d. 1023 46. Approximately how many stars are there in the universe? a.
1011 b. 1012 c. d. 1023 47. Who showed that the galaxies recede away from one another? a. Plato c. Edwin Hubble b. Kepler
d. Albert Einstein 48. What is the approximate age of the universe according to Big Bang theory? a. 137 million years c. 137
billion years b. 13.7 million years d. 13.7 billion years 49. Who did the first experimental fact which led to the Big Bang Theory
of the Universe and how did he found it? a. Gold, Hoyle and others, Steady State Theory b. Hubble, blue shift c. Hubble, red
shift d. Shapley, galaxies have a Doppler shift 50. Which of the following theories of the origin of the universe believes in an
expanding universe? I. Big Bang Theory II. Oscillating Universe Theory III. Steady State Theory a. I and II only c. I and III only
b. I only d. I, II, and III
9. 51. Which of the following theories of the origin of the universe believes that the universe started from a primordial atom
that exploded? I. Big Bang Theory II. Oscillating Universe Theory III. Steady State Theory a. I only c. I and III only b. I and II
only d. I, II, and III 52. Which of the following theories of the origin of the universe believes that the expanding universe will
one day stop and contraction will occur? I. Big Bang Theory II. Oscillating Universe Theory III. Steady State Theory a. I only c.
III only b. II only d. II, and III only 53. Which of the following theories of the origin of the universe believes that the universe
existed in the way in which it is now and will continue to exist forever? I. Big Bang Theory II. Oscillating Universe Theory III.
Steady State Theory a. I only c. III only b. II only d. I, II and III 54. In the history of astronomy, what bought heavens closer to
man? a. Big Bang c. Steady State Theory b. Telescope d. Solar year 55. What astronomical unit is the average distance
between the earth and the sun? a. Light year c. Parsec b. AU d. Solar year 56. If light travel at a rate of 300,000 kilometers per
second, and there are 365.25 days in a year, what is the distance travelled by a light in a tear? Answer: 9,461,000,000,000
kilometer
10. 57. What type of telescope uses concave mirrors to form the image from the sky? a. Reflecting telescope b. Refracting
telescope c. Radio telescope d. Microscope 58. What type of telescope whose appearance is like an inverted umbrella, which
consists of a reflector or dish and a receiver? a. Reflecting telescope b. Refracting telescope c. Radio telescope d. Ultraviolet
telescope 59. Which of these steps in the scientist method comes after testing a hypothesis? a. Gather information about the
problem b. Identify the problem c. Seeking our patterns and regularities d. Drawing conclusion 60. When doing research
using the scientific method, what would you do after taking careful observations and recording the facts? a. Draw the
conclusion b. Search for regularities and frame the problem c. Repeat the experiment d. Organize observations SOCIAL
SCIENCE 1. Thou shall love God and thy honor above all things. God as the fountain of all truth, of all justice of all activity
and thy honor is the only power which only obliges thee to be truthful, just and industrious. This is one of the
commandments lifted from whose Decalogue? a. Emelio Jacinto c. Emilio Aguildo b. Aponarlio Mabini d. Andres Bonifacio
11. 2. The preservation and development of Filipino culture should be one of the responsibilities of the State as provided in
the constitution in order to promote. a. historical awareness c. national interest b. international recognition d. national
identity 3. The Filipino wants to be accepted by his fellowmen for what he is and to be treated according to his status. He can
achieve this by. a. Socializing with his fellowmen within the norms of society b. Offering his services in whatever form that
suits him c. Participating in group activities that interest him d. Being obedient to all demands that come his way 4. Mass
society is described as being composed of anonymous individuals. The word anonymous is used to convey the idea that
the individual involved. a. have little influence on decision-making since they are not organized. b. are unaware of other
individuals exposed to the same stimuli. c. are unaware that there are mass audiences. d. are known only to those who
control the mass media. 5. Which of the following forces of social change have the greatest impact upon the traditional
Filipino family in the 20th century? a. Industrialization and Urbanization b. Immigration and Migration c. Socialization and
Stratification d. Specialization and Assimilation 6. The voyage of Ferdinand Magellan is considered the greatest single
achievement in the history of sea exploration and discovery because it a. made Spain the mistress of the sea b. proved that
the world is not flat c. marked the discovery of westward route to the East d. marked the first circumnavigation of the globe 7.

Of the following statements, the best example that represents functional illiteracy is a. inability to apply basic communication
skill in expressing ideas
12. b. failure to graduate from high school c. inability to comply with graduation requirements d. failure to pass a qualifying
examination 8. Through the process of socialization, the individual is able to a. satisfy his personal needs and drives b.
functions as a contributing member of the group c. learn to dialogue with peers and adults d. become an adult member of
society 9. Which of the following teaching-learning process demonstrates the action learning approach to values education?
a. Students engage in role playing of different characters b. Teacher assign groups to discuss different national moral issues
c. Teacher and students debate actively on moral issues d. Students and teacher participate in a community immersion
program 10. An aspect of Philippine culture that does much to promote interpersonal communication beyond the community
boundary is the a. tagalong movies c. television b. fiesta celebration d. zarsuala 11. Which is LEAST likely to be a function of
trade association? a. Protecting the reputation of the industry b. Influencing government policy c. Standardizing types of
products d. Encouraging competition 12. A society that adopts the democratic view of education places great emphasis on a.
Compulsory schooling for all its citizens b. The selection of textbooks to be used in school c. Choice of leaders in charge of
education d. The essential dignity of all individuals 13. One of the strength of the Filipino character is pakikipagkapwa-tao.
This is manifested in all of the following EXCEPT a. Malasakit b. Lakas ng Loob c. Pakikiramdam
13. 14. The fundamental aim of the ASEAN as an organization of Southeast Asian Nation is to a. provide facilities for
professional and technical training b. foster economic, social and culture cooperation c. safeguard the peace and prosperity
of the region d. develop the natural resources of the member countries 15. To be a moral person is to a. Be acceptable by
society b. Be integrated in speech, feelings, thinking and action c. Know and act upon the ought to be and ought to do d.
Be able to follow the dictates of ones conscience 16. After the revolution, Macario Sacay went underground and established
a republic based on the ideology of the Bonifation-Jacinto Katipunan. What do you call republic established by Macario
Sacay at his headquarters on top of Mount San Cristobal? a. Republika ng Katagalugan b. Republika ng mga Pilipino c.
Republika ng Katipunan d. Republka ng San Cristobal 17. Which of the following characterized the behavior pattern of
deferred gratification? a. The upper class b. The minority class c. The lower class d. The middle class 18.Who was known as
the Tagalog Joan of Arc because of her martial exploits during the revolution? a. Gregoria de Jesus b. Teresa Magbunua c.
Agueda Kahabagan d. Trinidad Tecson 19. It is important that the world population problem cannot be adequately resolved
by simply producing more food. Increased food production cannot keep pace with current increases in world population
14. a. Opposes cooperative sharing of the worlds food resources b. Opposes economic sanctions against countries that
encourage overproduction of food c. Advocates a drastic reduction in the birth rate d. Favor a policy allowing food
production to keep peace with population 20. Democracy refers to the involvement of all citizens in the control of
government, while an oligarchy relegates control of government to a. An autocrat c. A select few b. The mother country d. A
religious group 21. The principal legal forms of business organization are a. Single proprietorship, partnership, corporation b.
Corporation, charter, stock company c. Open shop, union shop, closed shop d. Partnership, charter, single proprietorship 22.
In every society, certain positions are assigned to individuals on the basis of age, sex, marital status and similar other
criteria. These patterns are a. Culturally defined c. taught in school b. Learned from parents d. universally accepted and
practiced 23. The primary source of the objectives of education in the Philippines at present is the a. Philippine Constitution
b. The Swanson Report Commission c. Tydings McDuffie Act d. Report of the Monroe 24. The Code of Kalantiao which was
written in 1433 gave the early Filipino insights into a. the formal and informal systems of education b. families characterized
by nobility c. the countrys educational system d. personal and social relationship
15. 25. Emelio Jacintos literacy works were written in Tagalog and a small part in Spanish. The best in all of his works was
written on October 8, 1897. It was visibly an imitation of Rizals, Mi Ultimo Adios. What was the title of this poem? a. Ala
Javentud Filipina b. Amor Patrio c. Ala Patria d. Mi Madre 26. Without limiting the right of parents to rear their children, the
Constitution provides compulsory elementary education for a. All physically able individuals b. All children of school age c.
All children of pre-school age d. Adult citizens & out of school youth 27. The Benevolent Assimilation proclamation on
December 21, 1898 was the first official indication of American policy regarding the Philippines. It expressly indicated the
intention of the United State to stay in the Philippines by exercising the right of sovereignty over the Filipino. Who was the
American President who issued this Benevolent Assimilation policy? a. Roosevelt b. McKinley c. Eisenhower d. Wilson 28.
The breakdown of feudalism started FIRST in a. Russia b. England c. France d. Hungary 29. In the teaching of democratic
belief in the classroom which of the following is MOST consistent with current educational thought? a. The teacher should
effectively lead the discussion on current affairs in the classroom. b. Democratic beliefs can taught based on respect for
individual worth and faith in the ability of people to govern themselves. c. Democratic beliefs can be taught by assuring that
celebrations are observed to honor national heroes. d. Democracy as the smoothest form of government is emphasized.
16. 30. The Moral Recovery Program (MRP) was formally launched and promoted encouraging all sectors to adopt the idea of
Pro-God, Pro- People, Pro- Country and Pro-nature through a. Senate Resolution No. 10 b. DECS Order No. 6 S 1990 c.
President Proclamation # 62 d. Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution 31. During the American Civil War, the battle of
Gettysburg was fought in a. Georgia b. Pennysylvania c. Virginia d. South Carolina 32.Which is the coorect chronological
order for the events in history listed below? I. Execution of Dr. Jose Rizal II. Declaration of the First Philippine Independence
III. The EDSA Revolution IV. World War II a. I, IV, II, III b. I, II, IV, III c. II, I, III, IV d. II, I, IV, III 33. The Comprehensive Land Reform
Program (CARP) provides that July 1, 1992 a person, association or corporation cannot own or retain agricultural land which
is more than how many hectares? a. 7 b. 50 c. 3 d. 24 34. An important factor which has contributed to the weakness in the
internalized of desirable social values is the a. Use of approaches which are mainly cognitive rather than affective b. Lack of
follow up system from one grade level another c. Lack of models among the very people expected to exemplify these values
d. Minimum recognition and appreciation given to teachers 35. The Philippine Constitution recognizing the natural right and
duty of parents in rearing the youth for civic efficiency and in developing moral character, mandated that this should be
supported by the a. church b. government c. community d. schools
17. 36.The Katipunan in Cavite was divided into two fraction the Magdiwang the Magdalo. While the Magdiwang in cavite
was led by Mariano Alvavez, who led the Magdalo fractions. a. Baldomero Aquinaldo b. Artemio Ricarte c. Ciriaco Bonifacio d.
Daniel Tirona 37. The Constitution provides that no educational institution shall be established exclusively for aliens,

EXCEPT those for a. citizens of ASEAN member countries b. permanent alien residents c. foreign diplomatic personnel and
their dependent d. employers of Filipino overseas workers in the middle East 38. One of the stages in the moral development
approach which is an instrumental relationship is best illustrated by a. Good work is rewarded and bad work is punished. b.
You scratch my back and I will scratch yours. c. I will do what I think is right no matter what happens. d. Everyone is an
instrument for a good deeds. 39. What is the social scientists explanation of the relationship of a leader to history? a.
Leaders are product of their times b. History is a reflection of good leaders. c. Every great movement is lengthened shadow of
a great man. d. Had any great leader been different that he was, the course of history would have been different. 40.Who was
the founder and editor of La Solidaridad in Barcelona, Spain and was considered the greatest orator of the Filipino colony in
Spain? a. Mariano Ponce c. Garciano Lopez Jaena b. Gregorio H. del Pilar d. Marcelo H. del Pilar
18. FILIPINO 1. Tinatanong kita, kaya dapat kang _________. a. tumahaimik b. magsalita c. sumagot d. walang imik 2. Kung
ikay inaantok, nararapat kang __________. a. magpahinga b. matulog c. mamasyal d. wala lang 3. Tahimik kung gabi
__________ kung sa araw. a. Mainit b. matayog c. mataas d. pandak 4. Malusog ang bata, ___________ naman ang halaman. a.
Malaki b. masgana c. mahalimuyak d. mayabong 5. Malamig ang simoy ng hangin, malakas ang _________ ng tubig. a. agos
b.alon c. lalim d. tulin 6. Napakahirap tarukin (unawain) ang ibig sabihin ng mga makata. a. Kilalanin b. unawain c. subukin d.
tandaan 7. Marahan an gang kanilang pag-uusap, ngunit naulinigan ko rin ang kanilang pinag-uusapan. a. napansin b. napagukolan c. pagtataka d. panghihinayang 8. Ganoon na lamang ang aking panlulumo nag mabalitaan kong sumakabilang buhay
na siya. a. panlalambot b. pagkabalisa c. pagtataka d. panghihinayang 9. Ibig ko ay iyon, ibig ko ay ito saka pag akin nay
hindi ko rin gusto. a. kawalang tiwala b. katalinuhan c. kasaganaan d. kabaitan 10. Ang salamin na iyan kapag nabasag hindi
na mabubuo ng anumang sikap. a. Yaman b. puri c. buhay d. pag-iimbot
19. 11. Malaki ang sunog sa Tondo, Libu-libo ang mga taong nawalan ng buhay at mga kagamitan. Wala silang makain at
walang matulugan. Dumating ang mga kagawad ng Red Cross. May dala silang mga pagkain at tolda. Malaking tulong ang
naibigay nila sa mga nasunogan. a. Iniligtas ng Red Cross ang mga tao mula sa sunog b. Iniligtas ng Red Cross ang mga tao
mula sa gutom c. Iniligtas ng Red Cross ang mga nasusunog na kagamitan 12. Pauwi na ang mga magsasaka. Pasan-pasan
nila ang tali ng palay. Hila-hila nila ang kanilang mga kalabaw. Ang mga manok ay nagsisihapon na. Tigil na ang paglalaro ng
mga bata sa nga lansangan. a. noon ay bukang-liwayway b. noon ay tanghaling tapat c. noon ay dapithapon 13. Halina sa
aking lunday na busilak na yari sa mapupunting bulak sa dagat na langit tayo ay lalaya at ating hahagkan ang buwang ninikat.
a. hangin b. ulap c. Bangka d. lahat 14. Tumahimik ka puso at huwag magmaktol sa likod ng ulap, araw ay sumisikat ang
palad mo ay sa iba natutulad sa bawat buhay, ulan din ay papatak. a. Lagging malungkot b. Lagging masya ang buhay c. May
ligayat lungkot ang buhay ng tao 15. Nais ni Sally na makakakuha ng mataas na marka sa darating na pagsusulit. Araw araw
siyang nagpunta sa simbahan upang hilingin sa Panginoon na sanay makakakuha siya ng mataas na marka. Hindi na
nagrepaso si Sally. Naniniwal siyang tutulong siya sa itaas. Nang dumating ang pagsusulit, wala siyang masagot. a. Kung
may sinuksok, may madudukot b. Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa c. Ang lumakad nang matulin, kung matitinik ay
malalim 16. Sinabi ko na sa iyo na mapapahamak ka ay hindi mo man lang ako sinunod. Talagang matigas ang ulo mo. a.
Basagulero b. mahirap pasunurin c. batugan d. layas
20. 17. Kung iyan ang guhit ng palad ni Itay, anong magagawa natin? a. patakaran sa buhay b. pangarap sa buhay c.
kapalaran d. kagustuhan 18. Kaya hindi ko matanggap ang pag-ibig mo dahil ay dahil ikaw ay walang dila a. bulol b. pipi c.
ngongo d. nahihiya 19. Kung si itay ang haligi ng tahanan at si Ina yang ilaw, sino naman ang hiyas ng tahanan? a.
pinakatanging apo b. pinakatanging anak na lalaki c. pinakatanging utusan sa buhay d. pinakatanging anak na babae 20.
Talaga naming habang pinanood ko ang pelikula ay tumayo ang aking balahibo a. Kinikilabutan c. nag- iinit ang kayawan b.
Nangangaati ang katawan d. nagsisikap ang dibdib 21. Ang mga nasalanta ng kamalidad ay humihingi ng tulong kaya dapat
natin silang. a. tulungan b. pabayaan c.kaawaan 22. Waring nagbago ang dati-ratiy hungkag na buhay ni Luis nang
makasama niyang muli ang mga mahal niya sa buhay. a. walang kabuluhan b. maunlad c. makulay d. kasiya-siya 23. Malamig
kung Dissyembre _________ kung Abril. a. Mainit b. maalikabok c. maginaw d. madilim 24. Punong-puno ng tubig ang balding
dala mo. Baka maligwak iyan. a. Matapon b. umagos c. dumaloy d. mabasa
21. 25. Ang buhay ng ibay huwag manmanan upang ang gulo ay maiwasan. a. Pakikialam b. pakikisuyo c. pagkukunwari d.
pagmamarangya 26. Nang maging mataas na sa paligid sa lupa ay parang ayaw nang tumitig. a. pagpapakumba b.
pagmamayabang c. pagmamarangya d. pagkukunwari 27. Nais ni Aling Berta na maging guro ang anak. a. Sapsgkat
humahanga siya sa gurong nakabihis at lagging pasture. b. Sapagkat iyon ang hanapbuhay ng anak ng kapitbahay nila. c.
Sapagkat pangarap niyang magkaroon ng anak na huhubog ng ugali sa uugali ng kabataan. 28. Mura pa mang labong at di pa
mabulas ang nasa tindig na ang mithiit pangarap nakatingala nat ang langit at ulap, ay waring lunggating mahagan,
mayakap. a. Pangarap na maging banal b. Musmos na pangarap c. Matayog na pangarap 29. Kaya nagmamagandang-loob si
William ay dahil naghuhugas siya ng kamay. Huwag mo siyang paniwalaan. a. Malinis sa katawan b. Matampuhin c. Ibig
makipagkaibigan d. Umiiwas magkaroon ng pananagutan 30. Kawawa naman ang titser ko. Maganda at mahusay pa naming
magturo pero parang buburuhin ang sarili a. Hindi na mag-aasawa b. Mamatay c. Magtitinda ng buro d. Magbibitiw sa
tungkulin
22. 31. Ang mga sumusunod maliban sa isa ay mga sagisag panulat ni Marcelo H. del Pilar. Itoy ay ang a. Pupdoli c. Kinting
Kulirat b. Dolores Manapat d. Piping dilat 32. Ikaw ba ang dapat sisihin sa nangyari? a. Pakikipagkapwa b. Pagbibigay
ngimpormasyon c. Pagbati d. Emilio Jacinto 33. Ang kauna-unang nagsalin sa Tagalog ng MI ultimo ADIOS na si Jose Rizal ay
si a. Andres Bonifacio c. Apolinario Mabini b. Rafael Palma d. Emilio Jacinto 34. Alin sa mga susunod ang pinakatamang
pangungusap? a. Isang guro na busnsong lalaking anak ni Marcia si John. b. Isang guro na si John na bunsong lalaking anak
ni Marcia c. Isang guro na si John ang bunsong anak na lalaki ni Maricia. d. Isang guro na si John, ang busong anak lalaki ni
Marcia. 35. Isa sa mahalagang katangiang dapat taglayan ng isang tao ay ang pagtitiwala sa sarilii. Ang taong wala nito ay
magiging mahiyain. Ibinababa ang kanyang sarili, mahirap magtagumpay sa kanyang mga hangarin at mananatiling naiinggit
lamang. Ang pangunahing kaisipan ay matatagpuan sa a. ikaapat na pangungusap b. unang panngungusap c. ikalawang
pangungusap d. ikatlong pangngusap 36. Ipinadala niya ang mga aklat sa mga kaklase. a. Layon b. Sanhi c. Actor d. Direkyon
23. 37. Ayaw kung sumunod a mga sinasabi mo. a. Pakiusap b. Pagtangi c. pamungkahi d. babala 38. Ang kaugnay ng
pagkakapatay kina Burgos,Gomez at Zamora sa panitikang Pilipno ay a. Naimpluwensiyahan ang diwang alipin mga Pilipino
b. Natulog lumabas sa bata at lumaban sa may kapangyarihan ang mga Pililipino. c. Nanatiling masigla ang mga Pilipino d.

Nakagising sa damdaming makabayan ang mga Pilipino. 39. Ang mga sumusunod, maliban sa isa ay ilan sa mga akdang
pampanitikang magdala ng maling impluwesya sa buong daigdig. a. Ang Romeo at Juliet b. Ang Banal na Kasulatan c. Ang
Divina Comedia d. Ang Koran 39. Ang mahalagang ambag ni Severino Reyes sa dulang Tagalog na ang hangarin ay reporma
sosyalat patriotiismo ay ang a. Walang Sugat c. Ang Kaluti b. Puso ng Isang Pilipino d. R.I.P 40. Kabaliwan at paglulusay ang
inyong ginagawa taun-taon. Higit na marami ang maralitang nangangailangan ng salapi at dunong. Ang nagsasalita ay a.
Matipid b. practical c. kuripot d. maramot 41. Ito ay isang dulang nagsasalaysay ng buhay at kamatayan n gating Mahal na
Poong Hesuktisto at masasabing parang Pasyong itinanghal sa entablado. Ito ay ang a. Moro-moro b. Karagatan c. Duplo d.
Senakulo
24. 42. Kami ang kabataang siyang magiging pag-asa ng bayan a. Pagtukoy c. Pagtula b. Pasalamat d. Pagtatanong 43. Alin
sa mga sumusunod ang pinakatamang pangungusap? a. Ang mga kabataan ay naglalaro kung maliwanag ang buwan at
ngatatakbuhan sa lansangan b. Ang mga kabataan sa lansangan ay naglalaro at nagtakbuhan sa lansangan c. Ang mga
kabataan kung maliwanag ang buwan ay nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan at naglalaro d. Ang mga kabataan ay naglalaro at
ngatakbuhan sa lansangan kung maliwanag ang buwan 44. Kumatha ang makata ng tula. Ang kaganapan ng pandiwa sa
pangungusap na ito ay a. Ganapan b. tagaganap c. layon 45. Ikinalulungkot ko ang mga nangyari a. Paghingi ng paumanhin
b. Paghula c. Pagtatanong d. Pagsagot 46. Ang tinatawag na madamdaming mananaysay ni Carmen Guerrero Nakpil ay si a.
Teodoro A. Agoncilli c. Alejandro Abadilla b. Virgilio S. Almario d. Teo S. Baylen 47. Alin sa mga sumusonod ang
pinakatamang pangungusap? a. Nagpapabata sa kutis ng mukha ang pulbos ns Clinique. b. Nagpapabata sa kutis ang pulbos
na Clinique. c. Nagpapabata ang pulbos sa kutis na Clinique. d. Nagpapabata ng mukha sa kutis ng pulbos na Clinique.
25. 48. Ikaw naman kasi, nagpahuli ka pa. a. Paglikha b. Pagbibigay ng impormasyon c. Pagkontrol ng kilos ng iba d.
Pagbabahagi ng damdamin 49. Kami ay nakikipagsapalaran sa lunsod. Ano ang ayos ng pangungusap? a. Walang paksa c.
Karaniwan b. Di- karaniwan d. Walang pandiwa 50. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakatamang pangungusap? a. Ang
pinagtrabahuhan nilang malapit sa amin ay bagot malaking pabrika b. Ang pabrikang malapit sa amin, bagot malaki ay
pinagtrabahuhan nila. c. Ang pabrikang oinagtrabahuhan nila malapit sa amin ay bagot malaki. d. Ang bagot malaking
pabrikang pinagtrabahuhan nila ay malapit sa amin. 51. Walang tubig kahapon. Ito ay pangungusap na a. may paksa c. may
panaguri b. walang pandiwa d. walang paksa 52. Sa Lunes nap ala tayo pupunta sa Subic. Ano ang _______ mong pakain?
Tanong ni Lito. a. nadala c. dadalhin b. dinadala d. dinala 53. Oo, ate ___________ na muna ako nang tubig. a. umaakyat c.
magaakyat b. umakyat d. mag-akyat
26. 54. Ang karangalan ng pagka- Unang tunay na makata ayon sa mananaliksik ay ibinigay sa kanya at nalathala noong
1708 ang kanyang tulang ipinalagay na may katangian ng tunay na tula. Siya si a. Jose Rizal c. Francisco Balagtas b. Jose
dela Cruz d. Felipe de Jesus 55. Hoy, Michelle tigilan mo na muna ang ______ at kumain ka muna a. lalabhin c. lalabhan b.
paglalaba d. paglaba 56. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Dimas-ilaw? a. Jose Rizal b. Andres
Bonifacio c. Apolinario Mabini d. Emilio Jacinto 57. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Rosalia
Magdalo? a. Jose Rizal b. Emilio Aquinaldo c. Apolinario Mabini d. Emilio Jacinto 58. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may
sagisag panulat na Rio Alma? a. Jose Rizal b. Andres Bonifacio c. Virgilio Almario d. Emilio Jacinto 59. Sinong Pilipinong
manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Catulo? a. Jose Rizal c. Cecilio Apostol b. Andres Bonifacio d. Apolinario Mabini
27. 60. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Batikuling? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b.
Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 61. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Balagtas? a. Jesus Balmori c.
Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Francisco Baltazar d. Jose Rizal 62. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga
May Pag-asa, Madiwang, Agap-ito, Bagumbayan, Dimas-ilaw? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio
d. Jose Rizal 63. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Huseng Batute, Daniel Viterbo, Luksang
Paruparo, Anastacio Salagubang, Pusong Hapis? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose
Rizal 64. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Huseng Sisiw? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Rizal b. Andres
Bonifacio d. Jose dela Cruz 65. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na G. Solon? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose
Corazon de Jesus b. Epifanio delos Santos d. Jose Rizal 66. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga
Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Pupdoh, Piping Dilat? a. Jesus Balmori c. Marcelo H. del Pilar b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal
28. 67. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na N.V.M.Gonzalez? a. Jesus Balmori b. Andres Bonifacio c.
Nestor Vince Madali Gonzalez d. Fernando Guerrero 68. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga
Fluvio, Gil, F lorisel, Hctor at Tristan? a. Fernando Ma. Guerrero c. Emilio Jacinto b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 69. Sinong
Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Amante Ernani, Herininia de la Riva, Julio Abril? a. Jesus Balmori c.
Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d. Amado Hernandez 70. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat
na Ka Moheng? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Hermogenes Ilagan d. Jose Rizal 71. Sinong Pilipinong
manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Magdalo, Pingkian? a. Jesus Balmori c. Emilio Jacinto b. Andres Bonifacio d.
Jose Rizal 72. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Quijano de Manila? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose
Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d. Nick Joaquin 73. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga
Bolivar, Diego Laura? a. Garciano Lopez Jaena b. Antonio Luna
29. 74. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Taga-ilog? a. Jesus Balmori c. Antonio Luna b. Andres
Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 75. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Paralitico, Katabay? a. Jesus
Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Apolinario Mabini d. Jose Rizal 76. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag
panulat na Batubalani? a. Fernando B. Monleon c. Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 77. Sinong Pilipinong
manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Dapit hapon? a. Jesus Balmori c. Mariano Ponce b. Jose V. Palma d. Jose Rizal 78.
Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Jomapa? a. Jose V. Palma c. Jose Maria Panganiban b. Andres
Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 79. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Tikbalang, Kalipulako, Nanding? a.
Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d. Mariano Ponce 80. Sino ng Pilipinong manunulat ang may
sagisag panulat na mga Rex, Delio, Dante A. Rossetti, Delfine A. Roxas, DAR, Angelus, Dario at Rosalino?
30. a. Lope K. Santos b. Florentino Collantes c. Deograscias A. Rosario d. Juan Crissosstomo Soto 81. Sinong Pilipinong
manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Odalager, Dapit-hapon? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres
Bonifacio d. Iigo Ed Regalado 82. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Lola Basyang? a. Jesus Balmori
c. Severino Reyes b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 83. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Dimasalang

at Laong-Laan? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Jose Rizal d. Jose V. Palma 84. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat
ang may sagisag panulat na Ilaw Silangan? a. Idefonso Santos c. Lope K. Santos b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 85. Sinong
Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na mga Lakandalita, Sekretong Gala, Verdugo, Anak-bayan, HugoVerde,
Doktor Lukas, Lakan Dalita, Lukan Diwa, Lukas, Panginoorin, Pangarap,Perfecto Makaaraaw, Poetry Peperahin, Taga-Pasig,
Talinghaga, Kulodyo at Gulitei? a. Lope K. Santos c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal
31. 86. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Crissot? a. Jesus Balmori c. Juan Crisosstomo Sotto b.
Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 87. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Doveglion? a. Jesus Balmori c.
Jose Garcia Villa b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 88. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Andres
Magdale? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus b. Andres Bonifacio d.Renato O. Villanueva 89. Sinong Pilipinong
manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Kuntil Buttil? a. Jesus Balmori c. Florentino Collantes b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose
Rizal 90. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na kintin kuritrat? a. Jesus Balmori c. Jose Corazon de Jesus
b. Valeriano H. Pea d. Jose Rizal 91. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na Joy Marilla? c. Jesus Balmori
c. Luwalhati Baustita d. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal 92. Sinong Pilipinong manunulat ang may sagisag panulat na
Ramaden/Radamin? a. Jesus Balmori c. Bensalopi b. Andres Bonifacio d. Jose Rizal
32. 93. Ang Alamat ay panumbas ng salitang legend sa Ingles at hinango sa wikang _____ legendus na ang ibig sabihin
ay upang mabasa a. Griyego c. Latin b. Aleman d. Intsik 94. Ang may-akda ng epikong Biag ni Lam-ang. a. Florentino
Collantes c. Pedro Penduko b. Jose Corazon de Jesus d. Pedro Bukaneg 95. Si Esopo ang isang _______ na nakaimbento ng
mga kwentong patungkol sa kalupitan ng mga amo at sa iba pang karaniwang kaugali an ng mga tao. a. alipin c. anghel b.
diyos d. gwardya sibil 96. Itoy uri ng alamat na nagpapahayag ng tungkol sa kaparusahang iginagawad sa may matitinding
kasalanan at tinutukoy rin dito ang tungkol sa mga santo, relihiyoso at mapaghimalang alamat. a. Mala-Etiolohikal c. MesoEtiolohikal b. Di-Etiolohikal d. Etiolohikal 97. Itoyy uri ng alamat ng isang bagay na naganap noong unang panahon sa isang
particular na pook. a. Mala-Etiolohikal c. Meso- Etiolohikal b. Di-Etiolohikal d. Etiolohikal 98. Isa sa awiting-bayan na
nagpapatulog sa mga bata. a. Dalit c. Diona b. Oyayi d. Sambotani 99. Anong anyo ng panitikan ang mga ito: diona, soloranin,
oyayi? a. awiting bayan c. awit pandamdamin b. awit panrelihiyon d. kantang pambansa
33. 100. Ang tawag sa awit n gating mga ninuno na ginagamit sa pamamangka. a. soliranin c. oyayi b. kundiman d. diona
LITERATURE 1. It is considered as the first book published in the Philippines a. Alibata c. Noli Me Tangere b. Urbana at Felisa
d. Doctrina Cristina 2. The first Philippine novel in English was Zoilo Galangs a. Child of Sorrow b. Woman Who Had Two
Novels c. Philippines is in the Heart d. American is in the Heart 3. It was considered as the first Cebuano newspaper. a. La
Solidaridad b. Bisaya c. Ang Suga d. Supper Balita 4. Riddle is the most seminal of the Philippines folk speeches which in
Cebuano is known as a. bugtong b.tigmo c.pagtakon d. patotdon 5. Lullaby in Ilongo is known as a. Harana b. ili-ili c. bayok d.
mambayo 6. It is a popular Filipino epic that has been translated and retold by modern- day writers a. Hudhud b. Rama at Sita
c. Lam-ang d. Adan at Eba
34. 7. Salamat ng Walang Hanga/gracias de sin sempiternas which is a religious verse included in early catechism was
written by a. Pedro Bucaneg c. Gaspar Aquino de Belen b. Fernando Bagonbanta d. Francisco Baltazar 8. It is an epistolary
novel by Modesto de Castro that unfolds the life of two sisters with one living in the city while the other in the barrio a.
Pamela and Crisanta b. Urba and Felisa c. City Girl and Rural Maiden d. Memoreal de la vida cristian en lengua tagala 9. It is a
melodramatic play was introduced by the Spaniards that has enriched the language of the lowlands. a. Dalit c. Darangan b.
Sarswela d. Hudhud 10. It is a prose narrative written by Joaquin Tuazon that is considered as an adaptation of Daniel Defoes
Robinson Crusoe a. Urbana & Felisa c. Florante & Laura b. Ninay d. Ang Bagong Robinson 11. She was considered as the
first Filipina who expressed womans powers and influence through her written works a. Melchora Acquino c. Leona
Florentino b. Maria Makiling d. Estrella Alfon 12. He was a poet and a local philosopher who got a pen name of Huseng Sisiw
a. Jose Rizal c. Francisco Balagtas b. Juan dela Cruz d. Jose Corazon de Jesus 13. It is considered at the famous of the
Philippines metrical romances written by Francisco Baltazar a. Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas b. Florante at Laura c. Urbana at
Felisa d. Kay Celia popular love poem by Francisco Balagtas
35. 14. It is a colorful tale that speaks of the common paradoxes in life and the rivalry of three siblings. a. Urbana at Felisa c.
Kahapon Ngayon at Bukas b. Florante at Laura d. Ibong Adarna 15. It is a novel by Pedro Paterno in 1885 that was largely
cultural and is considered as the first Filipino novel a. Pamela at Crisanta c. Ninay b. La Vanguardia d. Urbana at Felisa 16.
They were the Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe, some of whom constituted the propaganda movement. a. Indios c.
ladinos b. Illustrados d. secular 17. He was a National Artist for Literature whose free verse espoused the dictum, Art for
Arts sake and became popular for his comma poems a. Jose Rizal c. Nick Joaquin fiction writer b. Jose Garcia Villa d.
Bienvenido Santos- Filipino writer in English 18. These were weekly outlets that set venue for seditious writings written in the
native languages a. Philippine Free press c. Liwayway and Bisaya b. Ang Suga d. Philippine Herald 19. It was authored by Paz
Marquez Benitez that gained recognition as the successful short in English written by a Filipino. a. Summer Solsctice Nick
Joaquin b. Footnote to Youth Jose Garcia Villa c. Servant Girl Estrella Alfon d. Dead Stars 20. He was the author of
Literature ans Society that won the Commonweath Literacy Award for essay in 1940 a. Lope K. Santos c. Nick Joaquin b.
Salvador Lopez d. NVN Gonzales Filipino author in English
36. 21. It was the student publication of the University of the Philippines that provided venues for budding writers a. The
Torch c. Forward b. College Folio d. Philippine Herald 22. It was a short story of Kerima Polotan Tuvera that narrates the plight
of a typical Filipino spinster a. Guardia de Honor Nick Joaquin b. The Virgin c. Servant Girl d. Warm Hand 23. It is a story of
Renato Madrid (Fr. Rudy Villanueva) that explains the dilemmas of a priest at the same time deliver a message on a social
problem a. The Leper b. Summer Solstice c. Kahapon Ngayon at Bukas d. Island 24. It was the year English became the
official medium of instruction for all public schools a. 1901 b. 1900 c. 1941 d. 1944 25. It was the publication of the University
of the Philippines that became an early for Filipino students writing in English. a. The Torch b. College Folio c. Philippine
Herald d. UP Press 26. It was the first Filipino novel in English written by Zoilo Galang a. A child of Sorrow b. Like the Molave
Zulueta Acosta c. Without Seeing the Dawn d. Dead Stras
37. 27. It was the first poetry magazine in English that was published in 1950. a. Philippine Review c. Pillars b. Signatures d.
College Folio 28. It was the first postwar Filipino novel in English published in the United States written by Stevan Javellana
a. Child of Sorrow b. Woman Who Had Two Navels c. Without Seeing the Dawn d. Kill 29. A work of Bienvenido Santos in 1967

that portrayed a mans search for his national identity a. A Warm Hand b. Even Purple Hearts c. Summer Solstice d. The Day
the Dancers Came 30. It was the work of NVM Gonzalez that won in the first Republic Cultural Heritage Awards for literature.
a. Children of the Ash Covered Loam b. A Warm Hand c. The Age of Anxiety d. Bamboo Dancers 31. He was a Greek author
who wrote the epics Iliad and Odyssey a. Homer b. Virgil c. Aristophanes d. Sophocles 32. He was the king of Troy who
died with the fall of his kingdom a. Achilles b. Hector c. Priam d. Paris 33. He was the central character of the Iliad who
exemplified the tragedy of a great man a. Achilles b. Hector c. Aeneas d. Agamemnon
38. 34. She was known to be as the fairest of all and the face that launched a thousand ships a. Andromache wife of
Hector b. Cassandra c. Helen d. Penelope wife of Oddysuis 35. The Greek poet who was versification was later known as
Sapphic poetry a. Sophocles b. Euripides c. Archilochus d. Sappho 36. It was an epic written by Virgil that established the
connectivity of Roman roots with the legends of the Greeks a. Iliad b. Aeneid c. Hellenus d. Hellespond 37. The author of
Confessions that speaks of the life story of the conversion of a sinner to a saint a. Martin Luther b. St. Paul c. St. Augustine d.
St. Jude 38. It was a German version of Marlowe;s The Tragedyof Dr. Faustus that narrated the curse in life of ambition and
debauchery. a. War and Peace b. Faust c. Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman (father of free verse) d. Moby Dick her man
Melville White Whale 39. He was the author of Divine Comedy that used allusions to Greek myth characters in describing
the place of eternal suffering and condemnation. a. Alexander Dumas b. Victor Hugo less Miserables c. Miguel de Cervantes
d. Dante Alighiere
39. 40. The Japanese Poet who polished haiku as separate verse form a. Basho c. Wang Wei b. Li Po d. Tu Fu 41. A Chinese
philopher known for the Golden Rule a. Confucius c. Li Po b. Lao Tzu d. Kalidasa 42. He was known as the father of the
American short story and American literary ciriticism a. Poe b. Hawthorne c. Frost d. Browning Give what is asked. 43. What
character trait of Ifugao woman was shown by Bugan based on the story How Balitok and Bugan Obtained Children? a.
perseverance b. determination c. care for children d. industry 44. The Kalinga folk story Ag-amon and Balbalngag illustrates
one parochial mentality of a Filipino a. crab mentality c. colonial mentality b. bandwagon trait d. regionalism 45-46 Read the
poem below and answer the questions that follow Salidomay (Bontoc) Soon I shall return. Do not cry, my dear one./ I go to
fight there in the fields of Palanan. Ill never regret being among the NPA./Een though I hear the sound of machine guns, not
far away. I shall not fear going to balltle, dear; The Grand, the Thompson, my guns are near. I shall not fear when the cannons
sound,/ To run and crouch when bombs fall hard on the ground.
40. What social problem is suggested in the poem? a. rebellion in the Philippines b. poverty c. colonization d. militarization
What trait of Filipino is evident in the poem? a. Thoughtfulness b. Faithfulness to wife/family c. Courage d. Sentimentality 47.
Naipay A Namnama by LeonFlorentino means a. Happiness in Ones Heart b. Blasted Hopes c. Hopes of Life d. Joyful
Feeling 48. In the stanza below, what trait of the persona is suggested? Ngem Umanayento a liolioac/ Ti pannacaamoon itoy a
panagayat,/ta icaric kenca ket isapatac/nga sica aoan sabali ti pacatayac. (Leona Florentino) (But would it be my greatest joy/
to know that it is you I love/ for to you do I vow and a promise I make/ Its you alone for whom I would lay my life ). a.
faithfulness b. honesty c. patience d. diligence 49. It is a selection by Leo delos Angeles which explains Filipino behavior
comparable to a crab. a. Crab Mentality b. Crab Race c. Crab Behavior d. Crab Community
41. 50. De Los Angeles cited an incident to illustrate crab mentality. What incident was this? a. Filipinos questioning
Philippine Team who won the Little League World Series b. Filipinos belittling the prowess of Manny Pacquia as a boxing
champion c. Filipinos removing President Marcos from his seat d. Filipinos labeling President Aquino as Noynoying 51. The
work of Carlos Bulosan that showed the triumph of a poor yet noble father over a rich and arrogant man a. American Is In the
Heart b. The Laughter of My Father c. My Father Goes To Court d. Philippines Is In The Heart 52. Francisco Sionil Jose was
the Filipino author who wrote novels in sequel depicting a saga of Pangasinan people. These works of F. Sionil were named a.
The Pretenders c. Rosales Novea b. Silew d. Bannawag 53. The Pangasinan version of Tagalog magazine Liwayway is a.
Silew b. Bannawag c. Sonanata d. Zarzuela 54. A play written by Aurelio Tolentino that expressed sentiments against the
Americans a. Napun, Ngunit at Bukas b. Aus King Musa c. Gripu d. This Miss Pathupats 55. A poem of Armando Hernandez
that asserts the correctness of justness of the strike as a weapon of exploited workers a. The Hand of the Enemy b. Ang
Aklasan c. Bamboo Dancers d. Sa aking Inang Bayan
42. ENGLISH 1. They were showed with extraordinary AMENITIES of the luxurios hotel. a. Hostilities c. Comforts b. Pardons d.
Jokes 2. From all the reports of the Philippines Atmosphere Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration we
DEDUCED that we were in for bad weather. a. Subtracted c. Led away b. Undetermined d. Reached a conclusion 3. These was
a CONFLAGRATION in the forests of Palawan a. Fierce encounter c. General assembly b. Large destructive d. Massive treeplanting 4. The EQUINOX usually occurs on or close to March 21 and September 23. a. Time when days are longer than the
nights b. Time when days and night are equal length all over the earth. c. Time when heavy rains fall d. Time when days are
shorter than the nights. 5. The usually DOCILE cows become unruly during a storm a. Easy to Manage c. Helpless b. Lovable
d. Innocent 6. The next millennium is another PHASE in history a. A shadow of the past b. Aconfusion of mind c. A stage or
changing of development47. Which word in the passage does NOT require a change in pitch to show confidence?
I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul.
A. am
B. captain
C. master
D. fate
48. Below is the poem written by Edgar Lee Masters in 1915:
What Happened to Tom Merritt?
At first I suspected something
She acted so calm and absent-minded.
And one day I heard the back door shut,
As I entered the front, and I saw him slink
Back of the smoke house into the lot,

And across the field.

And I meant to kill him on sight.
But that day, walking near Fourth Bridge,
Without a stick or a stone at hand,
All of a sudden I saw him standing,
Scared to death, holding his rabbits,
And all l could say was,Don't, Don't, Don't,
As he aimed and fired at my heart.
The way in which the poet presents these words in line 12 implies that Tom
A. tried to annoy the other man.
B. was shot before the finished the statement.
C. did not want to hurt the other man.
D. begged the man to stop seeing his wife.
49. Which one should be TRUE if Earth's rotation axis did not tilt?
I. Days and nights would be the same length everywhere on Earth.
II. There would be no hours of darkness on points along the equator.
III. Earth would have no seasons.
IV. Each part of the Earth would have the same daily temperature pattern.
A. II and IV
B. III and IV
C. IV and I
D. I and III
50. To pass her English Test, Lucille must get 75% of the items correct. Out of 80 questions, how many must she correctly
answer?
A. 55
B. 60
C. none of these
D. 65
E. 70
51. The Miranda Family purchased a 250-pound side of beef and had it packaged. They paid Php365.00 for the side of beef.
During the packaging, 75 pounds of beef were discarded as waste. What was the cost per pound for the packaged beef?
A. Php2.08 per pound
B. none of these
C. Php2.50 per pound
D. Php2.06 per pound
E. Php2.30 per pound
52. Which family obligation is especially valued?
A. Supplying groceries to relatives in remote barrios
B. Providing health assistance to relatives living in the same locale
C. Sending to college relatives in remote barrios
D. Keeping immediate family members out of trouble
53. Which of the following should you expect to be true about the rate of cellular respiration for a group of students who are
the same age, height, and weight?
A. Athletes would tend to have higher rates of cellular respiration than non-athletes.
B. Africans would have a higher rate of cellular respiration than Asians.
C. Boys would have a higher rate of cellular respiration than girls.
D. Non-athletes would have higher rates of cellular respiration than athletes.
54. Below is a biographical sketch.
Success often comes to those with humble beginnings, Elvis Aron Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo,
Mississippi. He first sang in a church choir and taught himself to play the guitar, but he never learned to read music. By 1953,
he had moved to Memphis, Tennessee, graduated from high school, and enrolled in night school to become an electrician.
That year, at Sun Records, Presley recorded a personal record for his mother, a song that was heard by the company's
president. As a result of the president's recognition, Presley's first record,That's all Right, Mama,was out in 1954.
He toured the South, and in 1955 five of his records were released simultaneously. His first national television appearance
was that year on Jackie Gleason'sThe Stage Show,but Presley became known for his appearance onThe Ed Sullivan
Show,where the young singer gyrated as he sangrock n' rollmusic. During the live television performance, Presley was
photographed only from the waist up because his motions were considered obscene.
Elvis the Pelvisbegan his film career in 1956 with LOVE ME TENDER and signed a long term film contract. The movie critics
were not always kind, but teenagers flocked to Presley's films. Within a few short years, Presley had established a career that

would span twenty-five years of ups and downs and make him one of the most popular entertainers in history. Long after his
untimely death at age 42, Presley would be remembered asThe King of Rock n' Roll
The statement thatsuccess often comes to those with humble beginningswould apply best to which of the following figures?
A. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Gloria M. Arroyo
C. Corazon C. Aquino
D. Joseph E. Estrada
55. Which of the following procedures used by a farmer is NOT related directly to preventing erosion?
A. Contour plowing around a hill
B. Planting more seeds than are necessary to yield a bountiful crop.
C. Planting grass in gullies to act as a filter
D. Planting crops in alternate rows (strip farming)
56. Which word is read on a high note to describe the kind of day?
This is a cold day.
A. is
B. cold
C. day
D. this
57. In the progression 18, -12, 8 . . . which term is 512/729?
A. the 8th
B. the 6th
C. the 9th
D. the 7th
E. none of these
58. Which is the equivalent common fraction of the repeating decimal 3.242424...?
A. 107/33
B. 110/33
C. 109/33
D. 108/33
E. none of these
59. 10 - 3 2/17 = __________
A. 7 2/1 7
B. 6 2/1 7
C. 6 1/17
D. 6 15/17
E. none of these
60. Which of the following lines is a simile?
A. Holding wonder like a cup
B. Life has loneliness to sell
C. Eyes that love you, arms that hold
D. Buy it and never count the cost
61. Ang sumusunod ay isang talumpati na may pamagat na SA KABATAAN na sinulat ni Onofre Pagsanghan.
Isa sa mga salitang napag-aralan natin sa wikang Pilipino ay ang salitang NABANSOT.
Kapang ang isang bagay daw ay dapat pang lumaki ngunit ito'y tumigil na sa paglaki, ang bagay na ito raw ay NABANSOT.
Marami raw uri ng pagkabansot ngunit ay pinakamalungkot na uri raw ay ang pagkabansot ng isipan, ng puso at ng diwa.
Ang panahon ng kabataan ay panahon ng paglaki, ngunit ang ating paglaki ay kailangang paglaki, at pag-unlad ng ating
buong katauhan, hindi lamang ng ating sukat at timbang. Kung ga-poste man ang ating taas at ga-pison man ang ating bigat
ngunit kung ang pag-iisip naman nati'y ga-kulisap lamang kay pangit na kabansutan. Kung tumangkad man tayong tangkadkawayan at bumilog man tayong bilog-tapayan, ngunit kung tayo nama'y tulad nibondyingay di mapagkatiwalaan-anong
laking kakulangan. Kung magkakatawan tayong katawangTarzanat mapatalas ang ating isipang sintalas ng kay Rizal, ngunit
kung ang ating kalooban nama'y itim na duwende ng kasamaan-anong kapinsalaan para sa kinabukasan.
Kinabukasan, kabataan, tayo raw ang pag-asa ng Inang Bayan. Tayo raw ang maghahatid sa kanya sa langit ng kasaganaan at
karangalan o hihils sa kanya sa putik ng kahirapan at kahihiyan. Ang panahon ng pagkilos ay ngayon, hindi bukas, hindi sa
isang taon. Araw-araw ay tumutuwid tayong palangit or bumabaluktod tayong paputik. Tamang-tama ang sabi ng ating mga
ninunong kung ano raw ang kinamihasnan ay siyang pagkakatandaan. Huwag nating akalaing makapagpapabaya tayo ng
ating pag-aaral ngayon at sa araw ng bukas ay bigla tayong magiging mga dalubhasang magpapaunlad sa bayan. Huwag
nating akalaing makapaglulublob tayo ngayon sa kalaswaaan at kahalayan at sa mahiwagang araw ng bukas sigla tayong
magiging ulirang mga magulang.
Kabataan, tunay na pag-ibig sa bayan, ang tunay na nasyonalismo, ay wala sa tamis ng pangarap wala rin sa pagpag ng dila.
Ang tunay na pag-ibig ay nasa pawis ng gawa.

Alin salita ang paulit-ulit na binabanggit ni Onofre Pagsanghan?

A. Nabansot
B. Bayan
C. Kabataan
D. Kung
62. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this sentence?
Recently psychologists have been researching birth order, their research suggests that personality and intelligence are
based partly on where a child ranks in the family.
A. order. Their
B. order and their
C. order, or their
D. order their
63. Aling antas ng tona ang lumilitaw sa bahaging may salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagdududa?
Nagpuputol ng puno ang lalaki.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
64. What is meant by TWO PINS in this sentence?
For two pins I could have hit him on the nose.
A. A second course of action
B. Without much persuading
C. The second chance
D. Have a second alternative choice
65. Where would you commit a drug dependent for him to achieve a natural, tensionless, and anxiety-free state?
A. NFPI
B. DARN
C. DARE
D. Bukang Liwayway Center
66. Which is the main goal of drug abuse education?
A. Arrest
B. Prevention
C. Control
D. Rehabilitation
67. During a recent shopping spree, Tomas and Nena bought some new accessories for their apartment. Nena chose a
crocheted throw pillow at Php24.95, and Tomas purchased a rural landscape painting for Php135.00. How much did they
actually spend if they paid 7% sales tax on their purchases?
A. Php171.15
B. Php139.25
C. none of these
D. Php159.95
E. Php148.75
68. The stanza below is taken from "Barter" by Sara Teasdale.
Life has loneliness to sell,
Music like a curve of gold,
Scent of pine trees in the rain,
Eyes that love you, arms that hold,
And for your spirit's still delight,
Holy thoughts that star the night.
To what does Teasdale compare music?
A. The scent of pine trees
B. A curve of gold
C. Eyes that love
D. The rain
69. An elderly woman suffered a stroke, a restriction of blood flow to the brain. If the stroke caused to the right side of her
body to become temporarily paralyzed, she most likely experienced a decreased blood flow to
A. the left side of her body.
B. the front of her brain.
C. the left side of her brain.

D. the right side of her brain.

70. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this sentence?
Many viewers taped shows to watch later.
A. tapped
B. had taped
C. tape
D. had tapped
71. Alin ang kahulugan ng KAHIRAMANG SUKLAY?
A. Kakilala
B. Kaibigan
C. Karibal
D. Kalahi
72. Ano ang pinakaangkop na kahulugan nito?
Nagsasaya tayo ngayon sapagkat ang iyong namatay na kapatid ay muling nabuhay; ang nawawala ay muling nakita.
A. Ang pagbabalik ay dapat ipaghanda nang malaki.
B. Ang pagbabago ng kapatid ay dapat pahalagahan.
C. Dapat silang magsaya sa muli nilang pagsasama-sama
D. Ang pagsasama nila ay dahil sa muling pagbabalik ng kapatid.
73. Two days after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt made the following statements:
In the past few years and most violently in the past few days, we have learned a terrible lesson. We must begin the great task
that is before us by abandoning once and for all the illusion that we can never again isolate ourselves from the rest of
humanity.
In the statement, Roosevelt is expressing the ideas of __________.
A. an internationalist
B. an anti-imperialist
C. an imperialist
D. an isolationist
74. Which pitch is used for the word STRANGE?
What a strange story!
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
75. What is the function of DIFFUSION in the human body?
A. Regulates blood flow
B. Plays an insignificant role in the body's functioning
C. Allows an even distribution of substances throughout all cells of the body
D. Comes into play in times of extreme illness
Utang sa kanyang sipag at sikap sa paggawa ang kanilang maalwang pamumuhay.
A. Pangngalan
B. Pangngalang-diwa
C. Pawatas
D. Pang-ukol
77. Which of the following represent, ethnocentric behavior?
A. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the "uncivilized" nature of their marriage customs
B. A student who tutors an immigrant in English
C. A Hispanic community group demands that public aid forms be published in English and Spanish
D. A peace Corps volunteer who helps dig wells in Central Africa
78. The following are legitimate children, EXCEPT
A. those born by artificial insemination.
B. those legitimated.
C. those born during a valid marriage of parents.
D. those born out of a valid marriage of the parents.
79. Which of the following internal forces interrupt the external forces of erosion?
I. Forces that cause volcanoes
II. Forces that cause ocean trenchers
III. Forces that create mountains
A. I, II and III

B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I and II
80. How many whole numbers can divide 30 exactly?
A. Eight
B. Six
C. Five
D. Four
E. none of these
81. The undeclared war in Korea most closely resembled the situation of
A. The Spanish-American War
B. The Vietnam War
C. World War I
D. World War II
82. Which one is the human right to life?
A. Peace
B. Live in national and international order
C. Own property
D. Fair trial
83. You buy a new refrigerator for Php12,800.00 and make a down payment of Php2,500.00. If you finance the remainder at 8%
annually for three years, how much will you actually pay for the refrigerator?
A. Php12,190.00
B. Php10,300.00
C. none of these
D. Php12,772.00
E. Php15,272.00
84. The poem below is entitledSuburban Prophecywhich is written by Howard Nemerov.
On Saturday, the power-mowers' whine
Begins the morning. Over this neighbourhood
Rises the keening, petulant voice, begin
Green oily teeth to chatter and munch the cud.
Monsters, crawling the carpets of the world,
Still send from underground against your blades
The roots of things battalions green and curled
And tender, that will match your blades with blades
Till the revolted throats shall strangle on.
The tickle of their dead, till straws shall break
Crankshafts like camels, and the sun go down
On dinosaurs in swamps. A night attack
Follows and by the time the Sabbath dawns
All armored beasts are eaten by their lawns.
The imagery in the first stanza appeals to the reader's sense of
A. sight
B. touch
C. smell
D. hearing
85. In an experiment, a vacuum is created when all air is removed from a tube. A coin and bits of confetti are released in the
vacuum at the same time. They fall at the same rate and reach the bottom at the same time. The experiment proves that
I. in a vacuum, the rate of acceleration is the same for all objects regardless of weight.
II. outside a vacuum, air resistance is what makes different objects fall at different rates.
III. gravity has no effect at all on objects that fall in a vacuum.
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. I, II and III
D. II and III
86. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this sentence?
The hosts also benefit from running such a business because they can stay at home, make money, and meeting a variety of
people.

A. get to meet
B. to meet
C. and meet
D. and be meeting
87. Scientists also find that other stalky vegetables such as carrots also help lower blood pressure. This statements is BEST
classified as
A. experiment
B. nonessential fact
C. finding
D. prediction
88. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this sentence?
There is smoke detectors in many homes to warn residents of a fire, but fire extinguishers can actually help people fight fires.
A. They're is
B. Their is
C. Their are
D. There are
89. Which is the BEST evidence that helium gas is lighter than air?
A. Helium has the lowest boiling point of all elements.
B. Helium atoms do not combine with other air atoms.
C. Helium-filled balloons rise in air.
D. By volume, helium makes up only 0.0005% of air.
90. What correction should be made to this sentence?
Buying a fire extinguisher knowing how to use it, and placing it in a location familiar to all family members can help protect
families against fire.
A. Insert a comma after extinguisher
B. Change the spelling of families to familys
C. Change placing to place
D. Insert a comma after help
91. Which is NOT personal integrity?
A. Time
B. Place
C. Order
D. Harmony
92. Nasa anong kaganapan ng pandiwa ang pangungusap?
Naglaro ng basketball sa Rizal Stadium ang koponan ng aming pamantasan.
A. Sanhi
B. Tagaganap
C. Kagamitan
D. Ganapan
93. In how many ways can you arrange three mathematics books (Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry) in order on a shelf?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 24
E. none of these
94. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mensahe ng epiko ng IIokano na BIAG NI LAM-ANG?
A. Pinatutunayan ng epiko ang yaman ng Ilokano sa lahat ng bagay.
B. Kailangan paniniwalaan ang ukol sa bisa ng mga anting-anting dahil sa mga pangyayaring nagpapatunay dito.
C. Dito nagpapatunay na walang kamatayan.
D. Masasalat ang mga katutubong ugali at mga tradisyong dapat pagyamanin at panatilihin upang pakinabangan ng
kabataan.
95. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 feet. If one leg is 24 feet, what is the length of the other leg?
A. 5 ft
B. 5 ft
C. 20 ft
D. 7 ft
E. none of these
96. Carter's part in relinquishing U.S. control of the Canal Zone to Panama is described as a victory for __________.

A. conservatism
B. anti-imperialism
C. isolationism
D. imperialism
97. If a baseball player hits 10 home runs in the first 45 games, at the same rate how many home runs can he expect to hit
during the 162-game season?
A. 38
B. 42
C. 36
D. 40
E. none of these
98. In an experiment, a drop of blue ink is placed on the surface of a glass of water. In a few minutes, the drop of ink is
dispersed throughout the water, turning it light blue. The result of the experiment proves that
A. molecules of ink and molecules of water are in constant motion.
B. heat causes the ink to disperse.
C. a new compound is formed by the combination of ink and water.
D. ink molecules have less density than water molecule.
99. Which area of the brain controls feeling on the left side of a person's face?
A. The left occipital lobe
B. The left parietal lobe
C. The right parietal lobe
D. The right occipital lobe
100. The Soviet Union's attempt to establish a missile base in Cuba is interpreted as a direct violation of
A. the Truman Doctrine
B. the Monroe Doctrine
C. the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT)
D. the Declaration of Independence
101. As a representative of the Urban Poor Commission of the Association of Religious Superiors (ARS), which action will
you most likely take to resolve the long-term roots of structural inequalities-proliferation of child labor and child prostitution?
A. Raise views of human rights abuse.
B. Organize regular programs for information and discussion of human rights.
C. Conduct skills training.
D. Raise questions over the government's commitment to rebuild human rights
102. Carl Sundburg wrote "Jazz Fantasia" which has for its first stanza:
Drum on your drums, batter on your banjos, sob on the long cool winding saxophones. Go to it, O jazzmen.
Which words illustrate alliteration?
A. Batter and banjos
B. Long and cool
C. Sob and winding
D. To and it
103. Below is an excerpt from John F. Kennedy's "Inaugural Address."
In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country as
founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young
Americans into answered the call to service surround the globe.
Now the trumpet summons us again-not as a call to bear arms, though, arms we need, not as a call to battle, though
embattled we are; but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, rejoicing in hope, patient in
tribulation, a, struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.
Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more
fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join me in this historic effort?
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of
maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility; I welcome it I do not believe that any of us would exchange places
with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light
our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
My Fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.
In the speech, Kennedy paints a picture of the United States as a nation that is
A. longing to return to the past
B. on the brink of world war
C. struggling to survive
D. the leading defender of freedom

104. Which are the next three terms in the progression 1, 4, 16 . . . 8 terms?
A. 64, 256, 1024
B. 67, 259, 1027
C. 66, 258, 1026
D. 65, 257, 1025
E. none of these
105. Aling antas ng tono ang lumilitaw sa bahaging may salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagsasalaysay?
Magbabasa ng mga gawain ang guro.
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Robert Lee Frost (March 26, 1874 January 29, 1963) was an American poet. His work was initially published in England
before it was published in America. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of
American colloquial speech.[2] His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth
century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes. One of the most popular and critically respected
American poets of the twentieth century,[3] Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for
Poetry. He became one of America's rare "public literary figures, almost an artistic institution." [3] He was awarded the
Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his poetical works. On July 22, 1961, Frost was named Poet laureate of Vermont.
1. Which statement is TRUE of the pre- Spanish Filipino government?
a. The datu exercised all the powers of government.
b. Laws were formulated by a law making body elected by the datu.
c. Laws were formulated by a law making body elected by the community.
d. There was a court created by the datu to hear complaints.
2. What characteristic/s of the government is established by the 1987 Constitution?
I. Presidential system of government with three branches.
II. Parliamentary sy GENERAL EDUCATION
1. Rabies comes from dog and other bites. How could this be prevented?
a. Have the dog vaccinated with anti-rabies
b. Tie the dogs at all times
c. Keep the dogs in cage
d. Kill the dog that bites
2. Ano ang tinutukoy nito: Ang taong mabilis lumakad kung matinik ay malalim.
a. Malalim ang sugat kapag natinik sa bilis ng lakad
b. Dahan-dahan sa paglakad sa dilim
c. Madalas madudulas ang mabilis lumakad
d. Mahina ang paglakad kaya nahuhuli ng dating
3. Which fractions have the least common denominator?
a. , 2/5, 5/45 c.1/16, 2/4, 5/8
b. 3/5, 1/16, 2/18 d. , 3/9, 2/10
4. There are four rooms for rent in a corner building. Each room is 114 sq m in area. How much will Ms. Cruz pay for the 4
rooms for one year if the cost per square meter is P350?
a. P 1,925,200 c. P 19,915,200
b. P1,915.20 d. P1,915,200
5. A father was misunderstood by his teenage boy because:
a. The father could not tolerate a live-in arrangement of his son.
b. The father abhorred and mistook modernization as being fresh
c. The father imposed on his values on courting and marriage
d. The father did not understand the teenage values on dating
6. The death of the kidnapped victims by the terrorists was considered:
a. A neglect of priorities
b. A deviation from protocol
c. A revenge for atrocities of civilians
d. An affront to the leadership
7. How did recipient of operation title transfer react to taxation?
a. Paying taxes was obviously not the new land owners concern

b. They wanted the landlords to pay taxes

c. Assessment of transfer titles are not recognized by local offices
d. Cooperatives do not explain the tenants role on taxation
8. Philippine economy indices are closely related to the rise and fall of the:
a. German Mark c. Japanese yen
b. US Dollars d. London Pounds
9. Watching TV is controlled by parents, children below 18 are discouraged to view this type of film.
a. Discovery in Science
b. Violence and Sex
c. Historical battles and bloodshed
d. Adolescent stories
10. Anong sagot sa bugtong na ito? Mataas pag-nakaupo, mababa pag-nakatayo.
a. Pusa b. Aso c. Alimango d. Kabayo
11. Ang mga mamamayan sa Mindanao ay nabulabog ng alitan na tumagal ng ilang buwan. Ano ang dapat gawin ng
pamahalaan upang magsibalik ang tiwala ng mga Moro?
a. Ang mga kampo ay ibalik sa mamamayan
b. Ibigay ang kampo sa mga sundalo
c. Gawing palayan ng bayan ang lupa
d. Sunugin ang mga bahay sa kampo ng kalaban
12. Paano ipinaabot ng mga Katipunero ang kanilang mensahe sa mamamayan?
a. Sa nilimbag na peryodikong Tagalog
b. Sa pamamagitan ng mensahe sa Tagalog
c. Sa mga simbulo ng titik at numero
d. Sa pamamagitan ng sulat sa Espanol
13. In some cultures, cemented floors for homes are not welcome. Their reason is ________.
a. The ease of repair
b. The cost of cement against bamboo slots
c. The ease of disposing of waste
d. The absence of air circulation space
14. Voting is a privilege in a democracy. Those who are deprived their votes are normally
a. Execute c. Disenfranchised
b. Franchised d. Exiled
15. Which question after a lecture registers concerns?
a. Where did you miss me, at what point?
b. Everything was covered, wasnt it?
c. Raise your hands for further explanation.
d. Did you get me right?
16. A recent cause of teachers illness is traced to:
a. Urinary tract infection
b. Anemia
c. Tuberculosis
d. Tonsilitis
17. Anatole France in Thais is quoted often for these lines-Fish, which are put upon dry land, die, in the same way, monks
wholeave their cells and mix with the world deviate from their holy purpose. This means _____________.
a. One should stay only in his habitat
b. Living another life means death
c. Monks living out of the monastery violate their holiness
d. Monks should never live out of the monastery
18. Ibinabalik ang paligsahan sa balagtasan upang ________.
a. Mahasa ang mga bata sa pagsasalita
b. Magkaroroon ng kuwentuhan
c. Mahasa ang mga bata sa pakikinig, pagsasagot at pananaliksik
d. Mabuo ang loob ng mga kasali sa balagtasan
19. How does countries register dislike or disagreement of another countrys discussion through diplomatic means?
a. Retaliate by arresting nationals of the other countrys citizens
b. File a diplomatic protest
c. Declare war immediately
d. Recall all its nations
20. Jose Abad Santos is often remembered for this quotation- I regret I have but one life to give my country. This is to us.
a. An act of patriotism
b. A challenge during adversity
c. An act of indecision d. A retreat from destiny
21. A child discovered a new formula for decreasing the population of ants. She submitted this research to a teacher who
claimed the research as hers. The teacher
a. Right to live within ones means

b. Violated human right

c. Right to choose
d. Right to intellectual property
22. Parents are worried about students interest in Internet. What is the best safeguard?
a. Supervise Internet use with parents consent
b. Check on learners interest while surfing
c. Allow Internet only after classes
d. Allow students use of Internet instead of using library books
23. Ms. Cruz is 44 years old. She was 21 years old when she bore her oldest daughter who is six years older than her
youngest son. How old is her youngest son?
a. 18 b. 22 c. 17 d. 23
24. An ice cream cone is 6m x 63cm in depth. How many ice cream cones would you need for 630 cm of ice cream?
a. 100 b. 150 c. 60 d. 200
25. A kitchen is to be covered by linoleum. The area is 2m wide and 3.6m long. A roll of linoleum is 90 cm wide at P 12.60 per
meter. Find the total length of linoleum required.
a. 6.48 m b. 8.10m c. 8 m d. 6.30 m
26. Ano ang tawag sa mga tanong na tulad ng sumusunod: Ang bahay ay paligid ng espada, ano ito?
a. Bugtong b. Salaysay c. Tula d. Dikreto
27. Ambushes in provinces are reported in radio and TV broadcast. I at times dont agree, so I answer:
a. No, it is not true c. Yes, it often is
b. Yes, it is true d. Yes, at times it is
28. Children in the mountain ranges are diagnosed as suffering from goiter. Determine the cause of such disease.
a. Lack of iodine in food
b. Excess of iodine in diet
c. Excess of vitamins in diet
d. Lack of iron in the diet
29. Sa pagtaas ng bandila sa Kawit, anong wika ang ginamit ni Aguinaldo sa kanyang talumpati ?
a. Espanol b. Tagalog c. Ingles d. Chabakano
30. What country culture usually show courtesy by living their footware on the stairs?
a. Italian c. American
b. Japanese d. Chinese
31. Alin ang wastong salita ng bata?
a. Nanay, darating ako diyan
b. Ako, nanay, darating ako diyan
c. Darating nanay ako.
d. Nanay, akoy darating diyan?
32. Which of the given fraction is equal to 12/84?
a. 7/42 b. 1/8 c. 6/42 d. 1/7
33. Mr. Gatchalian bought a farm lot for P16,000 and sold it for P 20,000. If the overhead was P800, what was his gross profit?
a. P 2,200 c. P 3,000
b. P 4,000 d. P 3,200
34. The Filipino family believed that tuberculosis is inherited. In fact the cause is traced to:
a. Poor hygiene in coughing and spitting
b. Spitting everywhere by active TB patients
c. Lack of Vitamin A d. Lack of Vitamin C
35. A boy got tired of getting up early to join the family prayer. Her decided to change his religion. Cite the right he wanted
exercised
a. Right to free workship
b. Right to abide by family rules
c. Right to due process
d. Right to change workship as provided by its Bible
36. One good rule to avoid intestinal diseases is _____.
a. Wash your hands before eating
b. Wash your feet before going to bed
c. Sleep under a mosquito net d. Avoid insect bites
37. Convert into decimals 98 thousandths.
a. 9.8 b. .0098 c. .098 d. 98
38. Families of OFW meet a lot conflicts. How does the government address this;
a. Provide schoolarship for husband left behind to study
b. Increases insurance benefits
c. Encourage more opportunities for OFW
d. Creation of skills development centers for OFW
39. The latest discovery in animal industry is in biological science. Where was this most used?
a. In the artificial dissemination
b. In the tissue transplant
c. In the artificial breeding of cattle
d. In the clowning of cows
40. Opening of cement plants requires getting a DENR clearance. Which of these clearances are required?

a. Air Pollution Clearance c. BIR

b. Waste Disposal d. Environmental Clearance (ECC)
41. Which of these numbers is divisible by 6?
a. 9558 b. 8573 c. 7514 d. 9646
42. What is meant by this statement? The hostages are free. They paid their way!
a. The kidnap victims were freed after a ransom
b. No ransom was demanded of the victims
c. The kidnap victims family negotiated peacefully
d. The kidnap victims were safe
43. The MRT commuters increased in number after the pubic ________.
a. Reached their destination with full certainty
b. Appreciated the full speed
c. Realized the fare to be reasonable
d. Found the coaches limited in capacity
44. When do doctors declare dengue fever as an epidemic?
a. When two are hospitalized from the neighborhood.
b. When the proportion of patients reach at least 15% of the population
c. When every household of fine houses are sick with high fever
d. When everyone is suffering from a cold
45. One approach to lessen vehicular air pollution is:
a. Revenue twenty or more year old vehicles in the street
b. Ban diesel using cars on the highway
c. Ask pedestrians to use bicycles
d. Utilizing the MRT and LRT
46. The reporter was accused in court because of his news story. The story was ____________.
a. Tainted with malice c. Too personal to take
b. A narration of facts d. Full of distorted facts
47. A refrigerator van brought fish from Davao. The total fish brought in was 1, 250 kg. There were 48 kg left after dealers
brought their share. How many kg were sold?
a. 1202 kg b. 1102 kg c. 1302 kg d. 1203 kg
48. There is non-government program that extend assistance to children who needs hospitalization and treatment. What is
this non-government project?
a. Welfareville c. Father Angelos Home
b. Tahanang Walang Hagdan d. Bantay Bata Project
49. Army men who are rescued from insurgent kidnap undergo medical check-up. Why is this done?
a. To protect the prisoner from further harassment
b. To avoid relapses from illness while in hiding
c. To determine the physical and mental state of the army men
d. To determine the loyalty of this army men
50. Teachers allow students to explain their answers in dialects. This is an approach on ________.
a. Multilingual level c. Dialectic level
b. Bilingual level d. Monolingual level
51. Rural health centers conduct home visitation. Babies are vaccinated early to avoid pulmonary tuberculosis. However,
what is the WHO findings?
a. Most fathers spit blood and infect babies
b. Babies are immuned from TB
c. Most children suffer from pulmonary complex
d. Mothers sick with TB transmit their disease by breast feeding
52. Ang saging kailanman ay di magbubunga ng santol. Ang salawikain ay nagpapahiwatig na
a. Maaring magbunga ng bayabas ang isang punong santol
b. Walang pagbabago ang anoman
c. Ang bunga ng isang kahoy ay galing sa sariling lahi
d. Walang bungang di galing sa sariling puno
53. The different counties around the Philippines have limits in fishing. Which incident violated this territorial boundary?
a. Establishing ports and camp with the U.N. consent
b. Mining oil in Twi-tawi with Amoa
c. Flying planes over free territories
d. Catching fish at Srangani Bay
54. The menace of drugs has affected the Philippine economy greatly. Which of these drugs are found most destructive to
ones brain?
a. Opium c. Methyl salicilate
b. Marijuana d. Shabu
55. Huwag ka ng mahuhuli sa lakad, ayon kay Shiela. Oo naman, sagot ng kapatid. Ano ang kahulugan ng sagot?
a. Sasama siya talaga
b. Sasama siya ngunit depende sa gising
c. Di nakatitiyak siyay makakasama
d. Tiyak siyang sasama
56. Which of these numbers is divisible by 8?

a. 900 b. 700 c. 9000 d. 500

57. A subdivision sold a total number of houses to 1, 500 owners. The total area of each lot is 80 sq meters. What is the total
area of the subdivision?
a. 14 ha b. 11.5 ha. c. 13 ha. d. 12 ha.
58. The commander ordered his men to proceed. Which shows full compliance?
a. Sir, Yes, Sir! c. Sir, Sir? Yes, Sir!
b. Sir, we are about to go. d. Sir, we are on leave
59. Ang payo ng pare sa rebelde bago sumagot sa mataas na opisyal ay:
a. Makinig at isulat ang sagot
b. Tumigil at bumati muna
c. Tumigil sa ginagawa at makinig
d. Makinig ng mabuti
60. Cultural differences and signals may cause miscommunication. Normally, Spanish families go for kissing one another. But
this is taboo to some Filipino families who:
a. Losing virginity c. Disrespect to elders
b. Takes as an affront d. Believe its unsanitary
61. Join the rally, the activists shouted, What was asked of the listeners,
a. Sympathy for a cause c. Empathy for crusaders
b. Apathy for a cause d. Avoidance of street action
62. The Philippines counts more than 7, 114 islands. Why are some islands not fully identified?
a. Some are not inhabited
b. Some submerged after a volcanic eruption
c. Some have not been surveyed
d. Some are only seen during low tides
63. Los Banos is known for its rice researches. Where do the students conduct their researches?
a. UP Manila b. UP Cebu c. UPLB d. UP Iloilo
64. Families in the troubled Mindanao areas were _____.
a. Scared so they left their homes,
b. Satified with the peace efforts,
c. Unmindful of the events so they stayed home,
d. Happy gunshots filled the air,
65. A girl scout qualified to join an encampment in England. What advantages would she profit from the experience?
a. Understanding of other girls in the world
b. See the world
c. Present Filipino values at the camp
d. Feel the sisterhood among other girls
66. Siyay isang pipi, ngunit kaya niyang mag-guhit ng larawan. Siyay isang __________.
a. Pintor c. Artista
b. Manunulat d. Dalubahasa sa siyensya
67. A new building is 360 meters high. There will be 120 storey in this building. What is the height of each storey?
a. 3.5 meters b. 3 meters c. 4 meters d. 5 meters
68. The weather bureau gave this warning during thunderstorm. Which comes first?
a. Lightning flashes first
b. Lightning and thunder are simultaneous
c. Thunder sounds spread fast
d. Thunder follows all lightnings
69. Which of these group of capital words do not belong to same sound?
a. THOSE are hers to claims
b. THIS is my nature land
c. THATS the truth
d. THESE are times that try mens soul
70. A glassware was marked P160. After a day the price increased by 10%. The following another 10% was added to the price.
How much was the eventual cost of the glassware?
a. P192 b. P195 c.P176 d. P193.60
71. If 35% of the graduating class failed in NSAT and 260 passed. How many failed?
a. 105 b. 140 c. 130 d. 91
72. Children are fond of pets. One time a pet dog growled and bit a child. How will the owner handle the situation?
a. Allow the dog to be observed for 10-18 days before giving anti-rabies injection
b. Use the dogs brain to treat the wound
c. Kill the dog
d. Tie the dog and feed it regularly
73. Local peace negotiations should be the primary concern of what office?
a. Local municipal and provincial executives
b. Church hierarchy
c. Philippine National Police
d. Philippine marine SWAT force
74. Give the exponential function of y = f(x)
a. y = x 5 c. /= 2x - 2

b. y = x = 1 d. / = 5 x(squared)
75. All the grand daughters were present but the eldest was perceived to be matured than ________.
a. Any girl of her like c. Any of her age
b. Any one of her age d. Any other girl of her age
76. Students from different countries are offered scholarship in university in America and Europe. What does this imply?
a. Kwoledge is not a monopoly of one race
b. Students can earn degrees abroad
c. There is the university of knowledge
d. Admission of Asians in United States universities is limited to nationals
77. Give the product of (4 + 25)( 5 35)
a. 720 b. 710 c. 720 d. 710
78. Quezon is quoted after on, I prefer a government run like hell by Filipino This means:
a. Filipinos can better run their country
b. Filipinos are not good leaders
c. Filipinos should be governed by foreigners
d. Filipinos should depend on foreigners for good governance
79. Sabi ni Balagtas, Ang laki sa layaw karaniway hubad. Itoy tulad ng:
a. Batang walang pakiramdam sa hirap
b. Batang di sumusunod sa magulang
c. Batang di natuto sa klase
d. Kawayan na mataas
80. The theory on the effective use of cellular phones is credited to _____________.
a. Smart b. McDonald c. Bell d. PLDT
81. Congress passed the Fishermans Act. How did promote the local fishermen?
a. Shorelines were not open to big shipping companies
b. Foreign fishing vessels could catch fish at any distance in Philippine waters
c. Deep sea fishing was allowed within five kilometers from the shorelines
d. Local government had control of the shorelines within 15 kilometers
82. Conducting PRC examinations aboard to OFC in different countries are perceived as a
a. Service to overseas workers
b. Propaganda of government
c. A pleasure trip for PRC officers
d. Service to earn dollars
83. A rectangular tank is 2m long and 1.5m wide and 1m deep. If you fill the said tank half-full, how many cubic meters will it
have?
a. 10 cm b. 15 cm c. 16 cm d. 5 cm
84. Mis Viloria has eleven children. Her husband decided to send their to Manila and seek jobs. The eldest child is only 16
years old. What right is violated by the father?
a. Right of the children to assistance, proper care and attention
b. Right of family to family living wage
c. Right to education
d. Right of the child to work and exploitation
85. What do this study reveal? During student individual ascendary undergraduates who are politically far right, far left or
adherents to ideologies of any type decreases.
a. Undergraduates of political inclination become rabid ideologist
b. Undergraduates tend to be less active as they ascend in college
c. Freshman are radical activist
d. Individual ascendancy effect attitudes of college undergraduates positively
86. There are 18 Tagalog maids and 12 Visayan maids serving in a hotel. Give the ratio of the Tagalog to the entire group and
express them in simple terms?
a. 3/2 b. 2/5 c. d. 3/5
87. Solve 6x-7=3x+12.
a. 5/3 b. 3 c. 5 d. 9/5
88. A prisoner was made to confess of his guilt. A lawyer of the respondent was present in the confession. What was
violated?
a. The prisoner should have a lawyer of his choice
b. The confession was without due consultant
c. The prisoner was approached properly
d. The choice of the lawyer was made by the accuser
89. Ang di marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay di makararating sa paroroonan. Itoy
a. Babala sa maikli ang pag-iisip
b. Babala sa mga mayaman
c. Babala sa nakalimot ng kanyang tunay na buhay
d. Babala sa bagong mayaman
90. Unleaded gas used to cost P18.01 liter. The next day the same was sold for P18.13 a liter. The station sold 11,001 liters.
How much gas was realized in a day?
a. P13,200.12 c. P11,320.12
b. P1,320.12 d. P15,102.12

91. The Philippine National Bank soars and has use a symbol for its advertisement it is:
a. The pigeon b. The hawk c. The eagle d. The parrot
92. The hostage victims were heard asking the rescuers to hold on the fort. What was the message?
a. Rescue them fast and early
b. Disregard the peace negotiations
c. Surrender in arms
d. Keep on with the fight
93. Text messages are used for fast communication. What does this message mean? Ur have to meet friends 5 A.M.
a. You have friends to meet at A.M.
b. You should meet your friends at five in the morning.
c. You have to be here at 5 in the afternoon.
d. Be there at five in the morning.
94. Empty bottles and cases of pesticides must be disposed of properly. Which is the best way.
a. Burying containers in deep pits
b. Washing with soap suds
c. Burning in a pit
d. Breaking the bottles in waste boxes
95. How many years are there in a decade?
a. 10 years c. 20 years
b. 50 years d. 5 years
96. The crimes were considered serious because the penalty was.
a. A total exile in a foreign land
b. A life sentence
c. Lethal injection
d. To die in jail
97. Criminals sentenced to death through lethal injection were positive of:
a. Shabu b. Tuberculosis c. Malaria d. AIDs
98. A traveler was helped by other passengers for his extra weight of 112kg. There were travelers who gave their allotment of
25kg. How many more extra weight will be pay?
a. 35 kg b. 37 kg c. 48 kg d. 38 kg
99. How are families assisted by the media?
a. Free packages sent door to door to families.
b. Sponsored free long distance call offered by PLDT.
c. Free communication and messages to family members in different radio stations.
d. Free telephone calls are offered by some radio stations.
100. The continuous flooding in Davao and Agusan is traced to:
a. Cultural minority discriminated
b. Wanton cutting of trees
c. Rich rice fields to be irrigated
d. Water transportation availability
101. How did the explorers who rode up to the moon managed to survive?
a. Food in jelly form c. Food in biscuit form
b. Food in capsule form d. Food through liquid form
102. Volcanic eruptions caused evacuees to be insecure. Choose the situation reflecting the situation.
a. Ash falls are blessings for fertility of soil.
b. The lava attracted tourists.
c. Government aid was immediate and flowing.
d. Crops covered by lava will affect livelihood and earning.
103. There are several advertisements that encourage people to take this supplement so that they can grow 3 to 5 inches
more even after the age of 20.
a. This is not possible because there is definite pattern of growth of bones and muscles
b. This is true because the AD would not have been allowed
c. This is not true because there are no specific individuals mentioned
d. This is true because of the protein content
104. Crimes does not pay and rapists cannot avoid ______.
a. Electric prosecution c. Lethal injection
b. Genocide d. Hostage
105. A twin was born to a Russian mother, during the war she gave up her twins to volunteers and foster parents. How could
the adoption papers be made legitimate?
a. Seek the consent of the real mother and go ahead with adoption proceeding
b. Proper adoption paper approved by both countries
c. Conceal the call from authorities
d. Sell the birth certificate
106. A policeman caught a pusher carrying prohibited drugs. Each package weighed 12 kg, 10 1/8 kg, 11 kg, and 8 kg. Give
the weight of the confiscated drugs.
a. 40 3/8 kg b. 41 kg c. 42 5/8 kg d. 21 kg
107. Which of the given fractions is equal to 15/75?
a. 3/5 b. 2/5 c. 1/5 d. 4/5

108. Everyday there are reports of vehicular accidents. What preventive measure is done to identify drivers who take drugs?
a. Drivers licenses are released after clearance from barangay chairman
b. Drivers are exempted from psychological tests
c. Drivers are given road tests
d. Drivers licenses are released after a drug test clearance
109. Agriculture centers have found lately varieties of coconut propagation. How did their varieties get discovered and
distributed?
a. Putting up nurseries
b. Laboratory tissue culture
c. Fielding scholars d. Seed selection process
110. Pare-pareho kayo. Wala akong mapagpilian, wika ng isang gurong puno ng galit sa mga lalaki. Siyay _____.
a. Nawalan ng gana sa pagtuturo
b. Nawalan ng tiwala sa mga lalaki
c. Nawalan ng gana sa buhay
d. Nawalan ng tiwala sa lahat ng tao
111. Environmentalist believe that ___________,
a. Opening dumping sites will solve waste disposal best
b. Burying plastic will ease clogging of water canals.
c. Classifying garbage identify biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.
d. Burning garbage is the safest approached.
112. What comes out of this conversation? Really? Yes, she wanted to find out all about your house. She even asked how
old your servants were. And Jeanne burst out laughing. Im distrustful Isnt it. Very natural to feel uneasy about what one
cannot understand.
a. Someone was scrutinizing Jeanne
b. Jeanne was wary about the questions raised
c. There is an inquiry going on
d. People can be snoopy at times
113. Ang tamang babala na ipipintura sa pader ay:
a. Dito nakatira ang durugista
b. Mag-ingat sa durigista sa paligid
c. Bahay ng durigista: mag-ingat
d. Parisan ninyo ang nakatira dito
114. Famine in Africa found very many malnourished children. Several had poor teeth and sight. This is a sign of ________.
a. Deficiency in Vitamin A and D
b. Deficiency in protein
c. Deficiency in Vitamin B d. Deficiency in iron
115. Cooperative concept started in Europe. Now the Department of Agriculture is using cooperatives to promote productivity.
What windows are open to farmer members of cooperatives?
a. Loan packages for purchase of working animals, tractors and fertilizers
b. Loan package for irrigation pumps
c. Loan packages seedling and fertilizers
d. Loan packages for the educational expenses of farmers
116. The impeachment led Filipinos to ___________.
a. Understand the judges comments
b. Hate administration trials
c. Appreciate the democratic process of government.
d. Listen to the proceedings.
117. The class was in a state of confusion, What was uttered by the teacher to put all at ease?
a. Class, whats wrong? At ease.
b. Class, be seated
c. Class, listen to me
d. Class, sit down
118. Ayaw niyang _________ dahil di rin siya aalis.
a. Umaalis b. Aalis c. Umalis d. Mag-alis
119. In one drug rehabilitation center most inmates who were found deep in prohibited drugs were:
a. Children who were lazy and vicious
b. Children who had no identity to speak up
c. Children wanting of parental love and care
d. Children who have so much to spend
120. Food preparations are handled well to avoid spoilage caused by _______ of products.
a. Unsanitary condition c. Unlimited preservatives
b. Miscalculation d. Mislabeling
3. If our present government is a democracy, where does power reside?
a. In the Filipino people
b. In Congress
c. In the President
d. In the Supreme Court

4. In President Quezons time, the country had the Philippine Commonwealth. What is TRUE about the Philippine
Commonwealth? The Filipino people _____________________.
a. Were fully independent.
b. Were partially independent.
c. Were granted total freedom to course their destiny only in matters of education.
d. Were citizens of the United States.
5. In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of the activists who staged street demonstration on the streets was Down with the
oligarchs! What did they accuse government of as suggested by the underlined word?
a. A rule of the few rich
b. A form of dictatorship
c. Anti-poor
d. Elitist
6. With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime, which form of government
was implemented?
a. Parliamentary
b. Dictatorial
c. Monarchial
d. Presidential
7. What form of government is characterized by the separation of powers?
a. Parliamentary
b. Presidential
c. Aristocracy
d. Monarchical
8. To which type of political system do we belong?
a. Colonialism
b. Totalitarianism
c. Democracy
d. Capitalism
9. In which form of government does power or authority reside in a few persons who govern for their own interest?
a. Oligarchy
b. Monarchy
c. Democracy
d. Parliamentary
10. Which of the following represents the smallest subunit of government in the Philippines?
a. Purok
b. Barangay
c. Sitio
d. Zone
11. The Philippine government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. Which among the following
doctrines best describes the model of governance in the Philippines?
a. Tricameralism
b. Separation of powers
c. Emancipation of state
d. Division of labor
12. The Philippine legislature is divided into two major bodies, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Which among
the following describes this division of the legislative body of the country?
a. Bipartisanism
b. Co- legislative power
c. Unicameralism
d. Bicameralism
13. Which type of governance is characterized by a union of partially self- governing states or regions united by a central
government?
a. Federalism
b. Socialism
c. Democracy
d. Totalitarianism

14. In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as a head of state. This country also has a parliament and a Prime Minister. Which
among the following describes the form of government?
a. Totalitarianism
b. Constitutional monarchy
c. Oligarchy
d. Aristocracy
15. What right is violated when one opens a letter without permission from the addressee?
a. Right to privacy of communication and correspondence.
b. Right to read a letter.
c. Right to open the envelope without permission.
d. Right to private affairs.
16. When an individual is imprisoned without proper investigation, what right is violated?
a. Right to due process of law
b. Right to secure persons
c. Right to process paper
d. Right to protection
17. What law was passed by the Philippine Congress in 1995 which affirms the total integration of persons with disabilities
into the mainstream of society?
a. Republic Act No. 7277
b. Republic Act No. 7784
c. Republic Act No. 7722
d. Republic Act No. 7776
18. An individual has the right to file writ of amparo before the investigation of an administrative case filed against him/ her.
What fundamental right is invoked by the individual?
a. Right to life, liberty and security
b. Right to due process
c. Right to be defended by a public attorney
d. Right to self- defense
19. What is the writ of habeas corpus?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
20. Which principle states that no man in his country is above the law and that laws must be obeyed by all and applied to
everyone rich or poor, lowly or powerful, without fear or favor?
a. Rule of law
b. Rule of the majority
c. Separation of church and state
d. Social justice
21.In connection with government transactions involving public interest which policy is adopted in the Constitution to assure
public of accountability and transparency?
a. Full public disclosure
b. Balanced and healthful ecology
c. Private enterprise and incentives to needed investments
d. Rural development and agrarian reform
22. Filipino citizens have the power to participate in the establishment or administration of government such as right to vote
and be voted upon as an exercise of ____________________.
a. Political rights
b. Civil rights
c. Social rights
d. Economic rights
23. Which right is violated by wiretapping?
a. Freedom of conversation
b. The right to private property
c. The right to privacy of communication
d. Right to information on matters of public concern
24.In Philippine history, who was known as The Great Dissenter?
a. Camilo Osias

b. Manuel Roxas
c. Claro M. Recto
d. Eulogio Rodriguez
25.Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines?
a. Rajah Baguinda
b. Idi Amin
c. Mukdum
d. Abu Bakr
26. The Japanese successful invasion was climaxed by the surrender of the joint Filipino American forces on May 6, 1942.
Where did this happen?
a. Bataan
b. Corregidor
c. Capas
d. Manila
27. Who is the President who is known for his Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program?
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Carlos P. Garcia
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay
28. With whom is the Strong Republic associated?
a. Fidel V. Ramos
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
d. Corazon Aquino
29. When one company controls the supply of sugar, which term applies?
a. Monopoly
b. Inflation
c. Economic stability
d. Equilibrium
30. Tomatoes as off season and so price for tomatoes are up. Which law/principle in Economics explains it?
a. Substitution effect
b. Law of cause and effect
c. Principle of marginal utility
d. Law of supply and demand
31. Which explains GNP?
a. The total value in pesos of goods and services produced during the year.
b. The total value in pesos of goods produced during the year.
c. The total value in pesos of services produced during the year.
d. The total value in pesos of goods and services produced for 2 quarters.
32. Which term refers to social aspects of sex or to socially defined roles and expectations that are associated with sex?
a. Social differentiation
b. Social class
c. Gender
d. Cultural context
33. Which does one portray when he thinks that what is foreign is best and that what is local is inferior?
a. Xenocentrism
b. Relativism
c. Ethnocentrism
d. Favoritism
34. The statement that success often comes to those with humble beginnings would apply best to which of the following
figures?
a. Ramon Magsaysay
b. Gloria M. Arroyo
c. Corazon C. Aquino
d. Joseph E. Estrada
35. Which of the following represent ethnocentric behavior?
a. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the "uncivilized" nature of their marriage customs

b. A student who tutors an immigrant in English

c. A Hispanic community group demands that public aid forms be published in English and Spanish
d. A Peace Corps volunteer who helps digs wells in Central Africa
36. With the promotion of social justice in mind, which does NOT belong to the group?
a. Equitable access to education
b. Profit sharing
c. Diffusion of wealth
d. Absolute right over property
37. Which part of the Visayas receives the least precipitation?
a. Northern
b. Eastern
c. Western
d. Central
38.When the Filipino reformists asked for the assimilation of the Philippines by Spain, what did they ask for? For the
Philippines to ________.
a. become independent from Spain
b. become a province of Spain
c. be independent from Spain with certain conditions
d. be represented in the Spanish Cortes
39. How is the so-called colonial mentality manifested?
a. Cultural relativism
b. Cultural diversity
c. Xenocentrism
d. Ethnocentrism
40. The maximum price that can be legally changed for a good or service is called _____.
a. minimum wage
b. price floor
c. legal wage
d. price ceiling
41.The following are legitimate children, EXCEPT ___________.
a. Those born by artificial insemination.
b. Those legitimated.
c. Those born during a valid marriage of parents.
d. Those born out of a valid marriage of the parents.
42. Which location should have most nearly twelve hours of daylight and twelve hours of darkness during December? A town
that is located __________.
a. Halfway between the Equator and the South Pole.
b. Close to the Equator.
c. Close to the North Pole.
d. Close to the South Pole.
43. Society denotes ______________________.
a. the totality of social organization and its complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
44. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative to a society
45. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has received a favor with undefined quantification is ___.
a. Pakikisama
b. utang na loob
c. kusang loob
d. magandang loob
46. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if often attributed to the value of:
a. Personalism

b. hospitality
c. Impersonalism
d. utang na loob
47. The type of residence which permits the newly married couple to reside independently of the parents of the bride and the
groom is
a. patrilocal
b. neolocal residence
c. matrilocal
d. bilocal
48. The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
49.____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fetish
c. fosterage all of these
d. dowry
50. The division of society into layers in termed as
a. stratification
b. life chance matrix
c. status inconsistency
d. status defects
51. The most preferred form of marriage in human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polyandry
c. polygamy
d. bigamy
52. What is writ of habeas data?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
53. When a teacher is charged with an administrative case committed in the lawful discharge of professional duties, what
right may the teacher invoke for her defense?
a. Right to receive compensation for the duration of the case.
b. Right to be given the due process of law.
c. Right to be defended by the organization of teachers to which he/ she is a member.
d. Right to be provided with free legal service by the appropriate office.
54. Can you be arrested without a warrant of arrest?
a. No, if you are a minor.
b. No, if you are more than 60 years old.
c. Yes, if you were reported to have committed a crime.
d. Yes, if you are in the act of committing a crime.
55. Can a person be imprisoned for debt?
a. No, if he cant pay the interest of his debt.
b. Yes, if he has no property with which to pay his debt.
c. No.
d. Yes, if he stubbornly refuses to pay.
56. What does presumption of innocence mean in so far as human rights are concerned?
a. A suspect is considered guilty until proven otherwise.
b. A suspect has the right to remain silent.
c. A suspect has the right to a legal counsel.
d. A suspect remains innocent until proven guilty.
57. No person may be elected as President of the Philippines unless he/ she is a ____________.
a. Natural born citizen

b. Resident of the Philippines for at least 2 years

c. At least 21 years old
d. Professional
58. A bill becomes a law even if not signed by the President after ___ days.
a. 60
b. 40
c. 20
d. 30
59. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war?
a. Chief justice
b. President
c. Senate President
d. Congress
60. How is the crime of rape classified?
a. Heinous
b. Homicide
c. Slander
d. Malicious Mischief
61. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon as a government official.
What is this constitutional right called?
a. Passive right to vote
b. Political franchise
c. Suffrage
d. Electoral right
62. Which is TRUE of the historical development of the Philippines?
a. It has never been an independent nation.
b. It has been an independent nation ever since.
c. It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent nation.
d. It has not achieved full independence from the very beginning.
63. Basically, the Philippine agrarian reform program is a question of _______________.
a. Land distribution
b. Nepotism and corruption
c. Graft and corruption
d. Environmental degeneration
64. Which is TRUE of the Philippines?
a. It has been colonized by two European colonial powers.
b. It has never been united as a nation.
c. There have been attempts to change its government to a parliamentary form.
d. It is the only Christian country in Asia.
65. Which is TRUE of former president Corazon Aquino?
I. The first female president of the Philippines.
II. The first female president in Asia.
III. Described as the icon of democracy.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. I only
66. Which of the following was first to happen?
a. Aguinaldo was captured.
b. Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence.
c. Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated.
d. The Philippines was ceded to the US by the Treaty of Paris.
67. In 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is referred to?
a. Raja Sulayman
b. Sikatuna
c. Lakandula
d. Rajah Tupas

68. During the Spanish era, who was the revolutionary leader who waged a long war against the government because it did
not allow proper burial for his brother?
a. Macario Sakay
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Diego Silang
d. Francisco Dagohoy
69. What was the first book published in the Philippines?
a. Del Superior Govierno
b. Doctrina Christiana
c. Pasiong Mahal
d. Barlaame Josaphat
70. While in the capitalist system, to the strongest goes the spoil, what happens in the cooperative system?
a. All benefits are shared to the members proportionate to the shared capital.
b. Goods are distributed among the members but benefiting mostly the policymaking body.
c. Goods are distributed among the members.
d. Goods are distributed among the members but elected and appointed officials get more to comprehensive their service.
71. I rent out for Php 10, 000 per month my only building and lot to the Jesus is Lord Group which uses it exclusively for
religious purposes. I am exempt from payment of ________________.
a. Property tax
b. Professional tax
c. Income tax
d. Community tax
72. Which is an unlawful act of escaping from payment of taxes?
a. Evasion
b. Avoidance
c. Exemption
d. Shifting
73. What does capital in economics refer to?
a. Investment and loss computed
b. Outcome of business transaction
c. Money/ machines invested to transact business
d. Profit and labor spent spent for business
74. Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported?
a. Assessment
b. Tariff
c. Subsidiary
d. Revenue
75. The expression promdi connotes ______________________.
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Xenocentrism
c. Favoritism
d. Racial discrimination
76. The primary purpose of taxation is to _____________________.
a. Raise revenue for the support of the government.
b. Reduce inequalities in wealth and incomes.
c. Fortify the government against invaders.
d. Make the country a leading industrialized country in the world.
77. How do you describe a typical social structure which describes a pattern through which relationships at work are
ordered?
a. Technological
b. Communistic
c. Capitalistic
d. Bureaucratic
78. When parents decide to send their children to a private school and pay their tuition fee instead of sending them to public
school, they dont get their share in their benefit derived from the taxes they pay. This is a case of ____________________.
a. Social injustice
b. Double jeopardy

c. Double taxation
d. Social inequity
79 Society denotes
a. the totality of social organization and its complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
80. The pattern of relationship between units of a specified whole is:
a. social structure
b. social organization
c. society
d. all of these
81. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative to a society
82 Which statement about culture does sociologist hold?
a. people living in urban areas are highly cultured
b. the Negritoes in Central Luzon are uncultured
c. all societies have culture
d. all of the above
83 The idea held by the Negritoes about nature spirits helping them is an example of:
a. norms
b. belief
c. perception
d. sanction
84. The strongly held norms considered essential to the welfare of the people and their cherished values are
called:
a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
85. When norms are formalized a governing body, they become a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
86. The socially imposed rewards and punishments to ensure the conformity of the members of society to its
norms are called a. laws
b. folkways
c. mores
d. sanctions
87. Which of the following is a part of our folkways?
a. the pamanhikan
b. superstitious
c. the ten commandments
d. all of these
88. The feeling of unpleasantness or disorientation when one goes to an unfamiliar setting is:
a. culture strip
b. skeptical receptivity
c. culture shock
d. cultural imagination
89. When one group blends and takes on the characteristics of another culture, there is ____.
a. Acculturation
b. Accommodation

c. adaption
d. assimilation
90. The sharing for the dignity of others and being with them is:
a.Pakikisalamuha
b.Pakikiisa
c. pakikipagkapwa
d. pakikitungo
91. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has received a favor with undefined quantification is ___.
a.Pakikisama
b. kusang loob
c. magandang loob
d. utang na loob
92. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if often attributed to the
value of:
a. Personalism
b. Impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
93. The raw materials from which personality is fashioned refers to:
a. genetic personalities
b. biological inheritance
c. geographical environment
d. socio-cultural environment
94. The basic idea off personality held by the symbolic interactionism is that personality is the result of the
interaction.
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
95. The process by which a child learns to conform to the norms of the group acquires a status, plays the
corresponding role and emerges with a social self is
a. education
b. enculturation
c. presentation of self
d. socialization
96. Which statement best characterizes the socialization process?
a. the first five years of childs life is crucial in personality formation
b. socialization is a continuous life-long process
c. culture makes its deep influence during early childhood
d. the church play a crucial role in the socialization process
97. According to Cooley, the ability of children to visualize themselves through the eyes of others and imagine how they
appear to others is called
a. personality
b. looking glass self
c. presentation of self
d. superego
98. Responding to a number of individuals in the group and integrating the various rules or set of norms of the group takes
place in what is called the period of the
a. looking glass self
b. reference groups
c. generalized others
d. development of the social self
99. Which of the following serves as the role model and source of values and attitudes for the young?
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media

100. Statuses which are fixed at birth by biological characteristics over which the individuals has little
control are
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
101. Becoming a doctor is an example of
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
102. The basic element of social structure in Philippine society is the
a. friendship group
b. family
c. school
d. rural community
103. The totality of social organization and the complex network of interconnected, interdependent and overlapping social
relationships refers to
a. social groups
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. state
104. In the Philippines, the adoption or borrowing of the culture patterns and values of the Chinese by the
Filipinos and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. reciprocity
105. The family where one is born, reared and socialized is
a. family orientation
b. family of procreation
c. nuclear family
d. egalitarian family
106. The type of residence which permits the newly married couple to reside independently of the parents of the bride and
the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. matrilocal
d. neolocal residence
c. bilocal
107. Among the Muslims, the most common type of family is
a. nuclear
b. joint
c. neolocal
d. avunculocal family
108. The function of religion in all culture is
a. to provide guidance to behavior
b. perform welfare function
c. discover a road to spiritual serenity
d. perform recreation function
109. The hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups
together with statuses and their corresponding roles refer to:
a. social ranking
b. social stratification
c. bureaucracy
d. segmentation
110. The social standing of a person or group within a social class or the whole stratification system is called
a. status
b. role

c. social exchange
d. social rank
111. When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and industrious, and Bicolanos are friendly people, we are making use
a. stereotypes
b. ethnocentrism
c. Epithets
d. prejudice
112. The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring adequate level of nutrition and suitable characteristics of economically
and politically stable societies of the West is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
113. The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
114. The complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits
acquired by men as a member of society is
a. religion
b. ethnocentrism
c. idiosyncrasy
d. culture
115. The anthropologist who discovered the tabon cave in Palawan was
a. Jaime Bulatao
b. Linda Jocano
c. Robert Fox
d. Frank Lynch
e. Francisco Rodrigo
116. The kinship group consisting of parents and children is the
a. nuclear
b. stem
c. extended
d. households
117. ____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fosterage
c. dowry
d. fetish
118. Polygamy is practiced by the
a. Muslims of southern Philippines
b. Kalingas
c. Bontocs
d. Negritos
119. ___ describes the blurring and breakdown of established rules, standards, categories, distinctions and boundaries.
a. naturalization
b. postmodern
c. urbanization
d. westernization
120. ___ are considered as societys standards of morality, propriety, ethics and legality.
a. folkways
b. values
c. norm
d. habits
121. ___ is the family in which a person is raised and born.
a. family of procreation

b. family of orientation
c. extended family
d. joint family
e. family size
122. ___ was Frank Lynchs contribution to the study of Filipino values. It connotes the facility of getting along with others so
as to avoid outward signs of conflicts, even under difficult circumstances.
a. smooth interpersonal relationship
b. reciprocity
c. amor propio
d. utang na loob
123. ___ is a Filipino value and defined as benign taken by ones fellowmen for what one is or believes he is and treated in
accordance with his status, not rejected or improperly criticized.
a. social acceptance
b. pakikipagkapwa
c. amor propio
d. bayanihan
124. Countless popular songs tell us that for every person there is one true love. This is an example of
a. real culture
b. ideal culture
c. subculture
d. patterned evasion
125. Which of the following is a value?
a. students should not throw spitballs during classes
b. students who cheat on examinations should be suspended
c. all young people have a right to an education
d. college professors should not data their students
e. all of the above
126. A rule about putting your napkins in your lap before you start eating is an example of
a. mores
b. ethnocentrism
c. folkway
d. laws
127. By taking the role of the other, George Herbert Mead meant
a. practicing the new role before actually taking on that role
b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in other peoples eyes
c. learning to play a game such as baseball by the rules
d. learning to see things from another persons point of view.
e. all of these
128. One of the primary differences between peers and parents as agents of socialization is that
a. peers engage in open conflict
b. peers relations are egalitarian
c. peers and parents have different confliction values
d. peer are more fun
129. Freuds term for the part of the personality that operates on the pleasure level, seeking immediate gratification, is the
a. Id
b. Superego
c. ego
d. libido
e. drive
130. Which of the following theories saw socialization as a confrontation between the individual and society?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Erik Erikson
c. George Herbert Mead
d. Charles Horton Cooley
e. John Locke
131. Young children play at being mothers and fathers, cops and robbers, Hollywood stars and sports heroes. All of these
are examples of role playing illustrate
a. the generalized other

b. learning to play the game

c. anticipatory socialization
d. id impulses
132. Which of the following is an example of an achieved status?
a. Wife
b. brother
c. having blue eyes
d. being born male
133. A sick persons obligation to stay in bed and follow doctors orders is an example of his or her
a. status
b. role
c. presentation of self
d. institution
134. The so-called superwoman syndrome, which holds that a woman ought to be able to keep and raise a family while
pursuing a full-time career is an example of
a. role strain
b. role conflict
c. institutionalized
d. identity confusion
135. In order to achieve control, all societies depend upon ___ which are rewards for conforming behavior and punishment
for deviant behavior
a. informal norms
b. values
c. sanctions
d. offenses
136. The division of society into layers in termed as
a. stratification
b. status inconsistency
c. status defects
d. life chance matrix
137. The most preferred form of marriage in human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polygamy
c. bigamy
d. polyandry
138. The function of family that has become increasingly important in contemporary society is
a. the distribution of goods and services
b. socialization of children
c. regulation of sexual activity
d. emotional gratification
e. all of these
139. Who called religion as the opium of the people?
a. Max Weber
b. Karl Max
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Robert Bellah
140. All religion shares which of the following characteristics?
a. a quest for visions and mystical experiences
b. rituals that symbolizes beliefs
c. a belief in spirits
d. a belief in God
e. a belief in the Holy Spirit
141. The process by which population is concentrated in cities is called
a. Secularization
b. rural migration
c. urbanization
d. all of these

142. An urban area containing a city and its surrounding suburb and forming an economic and geographic unit is called
a. metropolis
b. neopolis
c. iopolis
d. community
143. Karl Max, one of the fathers of Communism says that religion is
a. a game of life
b. the opium of the people
c. the bread of life
d. a form of harassment
e. none of these
144. The Christian values of compassion, mercy, humility, sacrifices, gratitude and obedience as opposing rigor, practice,
pride, indulgence, reciprocity, and independence, respectively have found the ways of faith, hope and peace in the World.
Give your view in terms of the following:
a. impractical
b. suit to contemporary world
c. likely to generate more peace and harmony
d. do more harm than good
e. all of these
145. Beauty, health, and wealth necessary go together in principle. On this premise, if a person possesses only one or two of
them, he/she loses a great deal of what is essential in life
a. the premise is true but the conclusion is false
b. the premise and the conclusion are both true
c. the premise is false but the conclusion is true
d. the premise and the conclusion are both false
e. none of these
146. In general, values maybe effectively taught by means of inculcation and instilment. The others are
a. repetition, instinction, practice and imitation
b. compassion, expression and problem-solving
c. function, habituation, cultivation
d. enrichment, intensification, improvement and modification
e. none of these
147. Values are refined in instructional materials such as stories, plays and game or in ___
a. technology like film or radio
b. neighboring chats
c. festivities
d. rallies
148. The general term used to indicate multiple marriage of any type is
a. polygamy
b. hybridization
c. serial monogamy
d. group marriage
149. The system of relation among the members in a society is
a. kinship
b. descent
c. festive kinship
d. lineage
150. ___ refers to sexual relation with close relatives.
a. taboo
b. incest
c. agriates
d. endogamy
151. ___ refers to that form of a family whereby married brothers with their respective families decided to live together less
than one house.
a. deal career family
b. trifurcated family
c. stem family
d. joint family
152. The existence of university belt, cars, raw, restaurants, row or auto spare parts streets is an example of

a. Centralization
b. Concentration
c. gradient
d. dominance
153. A change in technology and science of a society is
a. Innovation
b. culture changes
c. geographical changes
d. social change
154. The study of population its size, distribution and change is
a. Sociology
b. human ecology
c. geography
d. demography
155. The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. immigration
c. population growth
d. population change
156. The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring adequate level of nutrition and suitable physical surroundings in the
social, political, and ecological systems and helping the people realize their potentials
is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
157. The form of behavior that violate the norms and culture
a. flainters
b. deviant
c. defiant
d. non-socia
158. Which serves as the role model and source of values and attitudes for the young
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media
159. The basic idea of personality held by symbolic interactions is that personality is the result of the interaction between
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
160. The supreme and over-reaching values that characterizes education is
a. human dignity
b. health and harmony with nature
c. human existence
d. peace and practice
161. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines is often attributed to the values of
a. personalism
b. impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
162. When one group blends and takes in the character of another culture there is
a. acculturation
b. accommodation
c. adoption
d. assimilation
163. When norms are formalized by governing body, they become
a. folkways

b. mores
c. laws
d. sanctions
164. In the Philippines the adoption or borrowing of the cultural patterns and values of the Chinese by the
Filipino and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. adoption
c. acculturate
d. reprocity
165. In terms of authority, the Filipino family and more
a. patriarchal
b. matriarchal
c. equilateral
d. bilateral
166. To the middle class, the main indicator of social status is
a. land holding
b. lifestyle
c. authority
d. education
e. all of these
167. A change in the technology and science of a society is
a. Innovation
b. cultural change
c. geographical change
d. social change
e. technological change
168 Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, teachers should not compare abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse the feeling of hostility and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary pressures
d. all of these
169. There are different factors that affect intelligence, which of these refers to the pathological conditions?
a. heredity
b. race
c. brain
d. emotion
170. The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
171. The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals are to a great shape except during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. adulthood
172. The cycle of human development includes the following stages mentioned below. Which of these stages should come
first?
a. adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
173. One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he is not the real replica of his parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction

d. filial regression
174. The teacher can help develop self-concept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid and a failure he was
b. keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. punishing
175. Which of the following will not directly satisfy biological drives?
a. water
b. oxygen
c. economic security
d. sleep
176. What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?
a. motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
177. A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
178. There are many factors to consider in determining the childs readiness for learning. Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials instruction
d. emotional; attitudes and personal adjustment
179. The internationalization of ethical values refers to
a. personality
b. character
c. dynamics
d. organization
180. Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of the laws is highly related to it?
a. Law of use
b. Law of annoyance
c. Law of effect
d. Law of readiness
181. What tests are designed to measure capabilities?
a. achievement tests
b. aptitude tests
c. objective tests
d. standardized tests
182. During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a functional understanding of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation to play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
183. When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations where the pupils discovered the meaning of
square. We may then the pupils form
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
184. Which of these listed needs does not belong to the socio-genic type?
a. thirst
b. status
c. security

d. independence
185. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. Behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. Structuralism
d. Functionalism
186. A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play several games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
187. A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with whom people like, has a high capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
188. Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will be the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
189. When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or childish play as a means of overcoming frustrations, this
mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
190. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitudes
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
191. There are different ways of identifying talented and gifted children. Which of these will contribute least to such
identification?
a. standardized intelligence tests
b. standardized achievement tests
c. teachers observations
d. parents opinions
192. The behavior of the child is to large extent dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
c. peers
b. environment
d. parents
193. The teacher should help the isolate by
a. total immersion
b. shifting him in different groups
c. using gradual induction
d. giving him different work
194. Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarships
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world
195. There are several causes of maladjustment. Which one is not a sure cause?
a. Poverty
b. Rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence

196. The period of concrete operations covers ages

a. 1 2 years
b. 2 7 years
c. 7 11 years
d. 11 14 years
197. According to Erickson, identity crisis or identify vs. role confusion occurs during the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
198 Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting used to it according to the theory of Pavlov known as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
199. The best single criterion on the degree of maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone classification
d. skeletal growth
200. Growth is most rapid proportionally
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
201. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the whole organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
202. The different stages of the child growth should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education should ft the growth
203. Adolescence includes the years from
a. six to nine
b. nine to twelve
c. thirteen to twenty-one
d. twenty-one to twenty-six
204. By social intelligence, we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of inferiority complex
205. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
206. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
207. The gang generally disintegrates because of

a. hostility between members

b. members becomes different in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
208. The best way to help adolescents become socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
209. Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserves our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasteners in personality
210. The school causes emotional maladjustments most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance
211. The endocrine glands
a. are glands of internal secretions
b. are known as the glands with ducts
c. are glands that produces sweat and perspirations
d. directly control our behavior
212. The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. the snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
213. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotional pattern
214. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the child more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
215. Overprotected children will probably develop into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
216. The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. is unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
217. Making the child ashamed of some habitual behaviors is most likely to have effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and attitude
218. The correction of maladjustment in an individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task

c. a rather easy thing

d. a task only for psychiatrists
219. Memorization is made more effective by
a. Repetition
b. Visualization
c. Meaningfulness and understanding
d. Intensity
220. Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
221. The intention to remember is
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does not retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
222. Over-learning the material
a. increases retention
b. decrease interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
223. A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increased ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
224. The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to control emotion
c. ability to sustain oneself economically
d. ability to make social contacts
225. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. below 70
c. 90
d. 75
226. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 120
c. 110
d. above 130
227. The percentage of individuals classified as having an average of normal intelligence is
a. 50
b. 70
c. 60
d. 80
228. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid and unsocial
d. favorable endowed in more respect
229. People knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, customs and other capabilities and habits are known as
a. education
b. culture
c. socialization
d. anthropology

230. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western Countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is good for
them is bad for us. This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
231. An American felt sick after being forced to eat balut by Filipinos; such experience is known as
a. culture trait
b. culture shock
c. culture diversity
d. culture amalgamation
232. The expression Filipinos operate or live on two levels of culture, means that Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides- father-mother
b. versatile people who can live whether in the Philippines or U.S.A.
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
233. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true or pure Filipino music, dance or belief, because, culture is
a. diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
234. In what sense does culture distinguished man from animals?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc. while animals behave according to their instincts
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
235. When Filipino is married to a German, there is a mixture or blending of two different cultures as shown
in their childrens behavior, this is known as cultural
a. fusion
b. amalgamation
c. unification
d. breeding
236. White people usually feel superior, blacks inferior; this feeling of superiority is known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. altruism
c. agnosticism
d. relativism
237. Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas, novenas in honor of their saints, or as a form of thanksgiving; this
practice is part of
a. folkways
b. folktales
c. folklore
d. none of these
238. Sexual relations between relatives is strictly forbidden in our society; this prohibition is part of the
a. folkways
b. mores
c. traditions
d. all of these
239. Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese have their own languages, habits, dresses, etc., the culture common to
all people is known as
a. sub-culture
b. socio-culture
c. universe culture
d. international culture
240. As part of modernization, people would prefer to use a telephone rather than travel, they prefer to take
jeepneys rather than walk; these new habits are known as
a. technicways
b. mores

c. folkways
d. culture complex
241. Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed with no money to either rent or buy a house; so they decided to live
their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are now known as
a. nuclear
b. extended
c. bilateral
d. unified families
242. Peoples ideas, beliefs of what is good or bad, desirable or undesirable, important or non important are
better known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. values
d. attitudes
243. Earnings, watches, lipsticks, beautiful dresses have their
a. moral
b. ethical
c. educational
d. social values
244. Some students often says, Its better to cheat than to repeat, others also say, Bahala na ug ma-zero; dili gyud ko
mangodigo. These expression show their
a. religious
b. moral-ethical
c. spiritual
d. social values
245. Filipinos are always conscious of what people say or think about their appearances or actions; this ulaw mentality is
part of their desire to attain
a. social acceptance
b. euphemism
c. supernaturalism
d. particularlism
246. Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty., are always used by Filipinos as part of their
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. supernaturalism
d. euphemism
247. The expression, It is not what you know but whom you know that counts, reflects Filipinos values on
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. euphemism
d. familism
248. Pedro studied hard and passed the Teachers Board Examination. Yet when asked on his secret for
passing the said exam, he simply/humbly answered Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa Ginoo. This reflects the
value of
a. personalism
b. particularism
c. supernaturalism
d. utang na loob
249. Man is part of the government, church, organizations or association; educating or training him
for his roles, duties are a consideration of his ____ dimension.
a. moral
b. social
c. spiritual
d. political
250. Why did the Philippines send military troops to Cambodia? It is because
a. the Philippines is part or a member of nation of U.N.O. and we promote global solidarity
b. the Philippines was ordered by the United States
c. the Philippines is against communism

d. none of these
251. Upon birth, his parents automatically rear an individual; he starts learning the culture of his family; later with his
neighbors, then the school and societys rules, regulations and laws. This is known as
a. education
b. socialization
c. training
d. experience
252. What is the sociological difference between on individual and person?
a. there is no difference between an individual and person
b. an individual is unsocialized, uncultured; person cultured, socialized
c. an individual is bad; a person is good
d. both socialized
253. As a person reaches adolescence, becoming more independent, the ___ have the greatest influences in
behavior.
a. home or parents
b. school or teachers
c. peers
d. priests
254. Most governors, mayors, congressmen are corrupt, rapists, murderers or less educated, yet they continue to be reelected during election s. This bad situation in our society shows the Filipinos in general are
a. still politically immature, if not stupid who can be bought, threatened by guns, gold or money
b. in live with criminal politicians
c. helpless and do not care about the future of the country/community
d. A and C answers
255. Which of the following describes the Pleistocene or Ice Age?
a. waters around what is now the Philippines fell about 156 ft. below its level
b. areas of land came to the surface and became land bridges
c. the packs of glaciers which covered the earth melted as sunlight entered the atmosphere
d. all of these
256. As cited by researchers which gave such names as Peking Man, Java Man, Australopithecus. There is great
possible that the first man must have come from
a. Europe
b. Africa
c. Asia
d. America
257. The fossils believed to be those of the first Filipinos were found by Robert Fox in
a. Hinagdanan Cave, Bohol
b. Tabon Cave, Palawan
c. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindoro
d. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte
258. Which group of traders introduced Islam in the Philippines?
a. Chinese
b. Arabs
c. Malaysian
d. Indonesian
259. Which of the following is not a result of learning?
a. getting drunk
b. saying bad words
c. driving car
d. showing how to swim
260. Which of the following is least effective in moral instruction?
a. having children memorize the laws/rules
b. calling attention of children on the positive consequences of their behavior
c. praising children for displaying positive behavior
d. discussing real-life moral situation and evaluating their consequences.
261. The relation between heredity and environment is an interaction. What does this mean?
a. there are special abilities are dependent on the environment

b. parents determine the behavior of their children

c. the importance of environment is dependent upon heredity
d. maturation is the process of bringing the various parts of an organism to full development
262. After the sounding of the bell is paired off a number of times with the presentation of meal powder, the bell alone is
observed to elicit salivation response known as the:
a. unconditional response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. conditional response
d. unconditioned stimulus
264. To Thorndike, learning is:
a. always involve trial-and-error
b. sometimes involves trial-and-error
c. never involves trial-and-error
d. none of these
265. All of the following are examples of psychological barriers in learning except:
a. teacher personality
b. absence of skill motive in a learning situation
c. emotional blocking
d. poor teaching techniques
266. Which of the following poorly explains stimulus-response bond?
a. a situation which influences or affects the learner
b. a response in which the learner makes the situation
c. a connection between the problem and solution
d. a learner achieving a solution
267. Applied to the general classroom situation, the Field Theory implies the need for emphasis on looking
at the total situation at the beginning. Which of the examples below best explains the theory?
a. the teacher introduces the study of Chemistry by examples in a detailed analysis of a given element
b. in primary reading, the teacher tells briefly the story is all about, describing the characters and relates the story to the
pupils experience
c. the psychology teacher discusses first the importance of psychology in daily living
d. B & C
268. Bruners Theory of Learning points out that if a learner is to use information effectively, it must be translated into his
terms. This means that:
a. the teacher must strive to see a problem as the learner sees it
b. the teacher must translate the meaning of terms into the vernacular
c. the teacher must provide more information
d. the teacher must allow the child to look at the meaning of words in the dictionary
269. The way a child talks, walks, or uses gestures may have been learned from a model he had been exposed to. This is
according to the theory of:
a. connectionism
b. operant conditioning
c. classical conditioning
d. social learning
270. Thorndike Law of Readiness claims that the:
a. teacher must either wait for readiness or accept the present level of readiness and be satisfied with a lower learning rate in
introducing any new learning experience
b. teacher must wait for the readiness of her students
c. teacher must accept the present level of readiness and be satisfied with the lower learning rate in introducing any new
learning experience
d. teacher must understand he students level of readiness
271. Which of the following statement below is false about punishment?
a. it may produce undesirable emotional side effects
b. it may actually increase the strength of an undesirable behavior
c. in order to effective, it must often be in severe form
d. punished behavior may continue to occur especially when the punisher is not present
272. The best way to shape the behavior of students is by:
a. exposing pupils to desirable models
b. telling them the dos of behavior

c. reinforcing every desirable behavior

d. telling them to imitate the teacher
273. All of the following statements are principles that facilitate classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive his goal
b. the learner must practice role learning
c. learner must be psychologically and physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
274. In the classroom, teachers are said to reinforce the kind of behavior they want to see through praise, smiles, marks,
reward and the like. This situations exemplifies:
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. Lewins topological theory
d. Cognitive field theory
275. Which of the statements below best illustrates the role of teacher as facilitator on student learning?
a. directing the action of the student
b. calling for the proper application of a teaching method to make learning experiences meaningful
c. intervening with students choices and actions
d. understanding how students learn
276. A teacher who is unable to overcome role confusion or to postpone choices leading to identity formation but attempts to
resolve conflict manifests.
a. negative identity
b. psychological androgyny
c. psychological moratorium
d. identity crises
277. Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology and Home Economics may best help students accept or improve their
appearance by:
a. explaining that acne, for example is usually due to physiological changes accompanying puberty and such changes are
temporary
b. citing examples of people with pleasant appearance
c. giving them books on how to accept self and appearance
d. accepting them as they are and explaining that psychological changes are temporary.
278. All of the following statements apply to Piagets preoperational; stage of cognitive development except:
a. children are capable of using symbols to stand for objects
b. children use a language that is egocentric
c. children are capable of decantation
d. children are capable of solving conservation problems
279. By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned stimulus an unconditioned response, a conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a
conditioned response. This is according to the:
a. Classical Conditioning Theory
b. Operant Conditioning Theory
c. Reinforcement Theory
d. Learning Theory
280. Which of the following is false about the Cognitive Field Theory?
a. sees learning as a stimulus-response interaction
b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man as basis for learning
c. centers on the life space as source of learning
d. does not emphasize reinforcement
281. Bruners Theory on learning states that intrinsic motivation is better than extrinsic motivation. Which of the following
statement below is the best example of intrinsic motivation?
a. a student has a desire to learn a subject because it is worth knowing
b. a student learns because of the use of reward and punishment
c. a student wants to learn because his goal is to graduate with honors
d. a student learns because he wants to prove that he is intelligent
282. All of the following are principles that facilitate classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive the goal
b. the learner must practice role playing
c. the learner must be psychologically and physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn

283. Jane has been punished and this has adopted her aggressive behavior towards her younger brother.
However, lately, she has been seen her mother shouting at and showing aggressive behavior toward her father. Because of
this, she has started to manifest aggressive behavior toward her younger brother. This situation is an example of:
a. inhibitory effect
b. negative effect
c. disinhibitory effect
d. modelling effect
284. Learners who have past histories of failures and frustrations are generally observed to manifest:
a. low achievement motivation
b. high achievement performance
c. a fear to study
d. fear of school
285. A group of accelerated Grade V pupils is expected to learn more learning task in Science than does a group of regular
Grade V pupils. A teacher who works on a sound principle of motivation is likely to present:
a. the overview of all learning tasks to arouse interest for the entire lesson.
b. the lesson from the simplest to them are complex
c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest to challenge the group
d. the lesson at random to generate creativity
286. Teacher should avoid labeling pupils negatively as they may live up to these images. This tendency to manifest negative
labels into actual behaviors is a concept of attitude formation called:
a. reflected self-appraisal
b. self-fulfilling prophecy
c. self-concept
d. self-realization
287. A conscientious teacher can best help her students demonstrate learned helplessness by:
a. Making them aware of their strength and weaknesses for learning
b. providing them activities that will enable them to experience success
c. encouraging them to join rewarding activities
d. creating activities for them that will make them feel important
289. A social unit of persons united by kinship, marriage, or adoption, with a common habitat and interacting
according to well-defined roles to maintain and protect its members and perpetuates the society.
a. family
b. government
c. barangay
d. society
290. The commission of criminal or anti-social acts by the youth.
a. prostitution
b. gambling
c. juvenile delinquency
d. drug addiction
291. It is the study of man as a product of evolution, his physical structure is known as
a. Sociology
b. physical anthropology
c. cultural anthropology
d. archeology
292. The sum total of knowledge, skills, beliefs, products, etc. shared by people and passed from one generation to another.
a. Sociology
b. Anthropology
c. culture
d. archeology
293. This refers to the ability to communicate with others. Thoughts and feelings are symbolized so as to
convey meaning in different forms of communication is known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
294. It is a form of language in which articulate sounds or words used to convey meanings is known as

a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
295. The sacred book of the Judaism.
a. Bible
b. Quran
c. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Peh
d. None of the above
296. It is the totality of human activities involving creativity, ingenuity, judgment, and skills aimed at the
accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or a thing of beauty is known as.
a. culture
b. arts
c. language
d. humanities
297. As defined by the American College Dictionary, It is the study of a real differentiation of the earth surface, as shown in
the character, arrangement, and interrelations over the world elements is known as...
a. map
b. arts
c. culture
d. geography
298 As defined by the American College Dictionary, it is defined as the things of social life, such as ideals, customs,
institutions, etc. toward which the people of the group have affective regard and which are considered desirable is known as

a. culture
b. values
c. geography
d. arts
299. The stimulus-response theory believes every stimulus creates a response where activities can be measured objectively.
This is known as
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
300. It is a stirred up state or disorganized behavior caused by a situation which the individual cannot cope with is known as

a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
301. This refers to the arousal and maintenance of interest.
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
302. It is system or schools of psychology that claims that experience or mental states are made of sensations, images or
ideas and feelings.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
303. It is another system or schools of psychology that mental processes are functions or operations of the organism in its
adaptation to and modification of is environment.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism

304. The conception of experience at any given moment is determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitute
an integrated pattern or configuration. This school of psychology is known as ..
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
305. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later mental powers are developed. This theory is known as
a. Canon-Dana Theory
b. James-Lange Theory
c. Evolutionary Theory
d. Emergency or conflict theory
306. The following are methods of eradicating undesirable emotional behavior except one:
a. disuse
b. frequent application of the stimulus
c. ridicule of scorn
d. sublimation
307. It is the sum total of the traits and characteristics and patterns of adjustment of an individual that sets him apart or
makes him different from other individuals.
a. Personality
b. Culture
c. values
d. all of the above
308. It is the process of overcoming difficulties that hinder the attainment of a goal by using knowledge and skills gained
from associative leaning, reflective, analytical and constructive thinking are very much needed. This type of learning is
known as
a. aesthetic leaning
b. problem-solving learning
c. affective learning
d. psychomotor learning
309. When an organism is ready to act, action is satisfying, inaction is annoying. This law of learning is known as .
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
310. This is law of learning states that practice reinforces learning.
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
311. This refers to the inborn automatic responses to simple localized stimulation involving particular muscles and a part of
the body is known as .
a. drives
b. urges
c. reflexes
d. aptitudes
312. Charles mother noticed that her son is sometimes competing with his father for her attention. Charles can be classified
under what psychoanalytic stage of development?
a. latency
c. phallic
b. genital
d. oral
313. This pattern of development states that development follows an orderly pattern that is predictable.
a. cepahlocaudal
b. phylogenetic
c. conventional
d. proximodistal
314. Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment concerning the dogs salivation as a reaction
to the sound of the buzzer.
a. Bandura

b. Lewin
c. Pavlov
d. B. F. Skinner
315. The childs concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of preconventional morality. This is based on the idea of ____.
a. Erikson
b. Freud
c. Kohlberg
d. Piaget
316. During the pre-operational stage language skill emerges and the child now uses words to represent ideas. This is the
theory attributed to ____.
a. Wallace
b. Piaget
c. Freud
d. Dewey
317. An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is considered ____.
a. above-average
b. average
c. genius
d. moron
318. It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the parents.
a. heredity
b. maturation
c. development
d. fertilization
319. It is the stage of development, which is considered as the transition period form childhood to adulthood.
a. adolescence
b. adulthood
c. late childhood
d. infancy
320) It is a process when the sperm cell penetrates the membranes of the egg cell and is considered as the beginning of life.
a. development
b. fertilization
c. maturation
d. accommodation
321. A fetus, which comes from a single fertilized egg cell, is called ___.
a. fraternal twin
b. bi-ovular twin
c. Siamese twin
d. uniovular twin
322. The stage of development from the time of conception to the time of birth is known as _____.
a. pre-natal period
b. post-natal period
c. early childhood
d. babyhood
323. it refers to the nurture that the child receives from his parents and from interaction with the people around him.
a. environment
b. heredity
c. nutrition
d. parental cares
324. The stage of development is known as the questioning age or exploratory age because the child is constantly asking so
many questions.
a. babyhood
b. early childhood
c. infancy
d. late childhood

325. It refers to the natural impulse possessed by men and animals, an activity engaged in for the enjoyment and satisfaction,
but can also be utilized as a tool for learning.
a. desire
b. emotion
c. play
d. rivalry
326. It is one of the characteristics of Filipino learners shown by the attitude of partial inhibition of social responses
especially in the presence of strangers.
a. shyness
b. perseverance
c. humility
d. competition
327. Learning is any change in the behavior of an organism, is the main educational idea of the ____.
a. behaviorists
b. connectionists
c. Gestaltists
d. mind theories
328. it is the natural impulse of the child, which involves a skillful or dexterous management, or control of actions.
a. rivalry
b. play
c. manipulation
d. curiosity
329. Learning is an active and dynamic process in which the learner must definitely be involved in the teaching learning
activities, is the basic tenet of ____.
a. progressivism
b. Gestalt
c. connectionism
d. behaviorism
330. This is the law of learning states that when an organism is prepared to respond to a stimulus, allowing him to do so
would be satisfying while preventing him would be annoying.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Recency
d. Law of Readiness
331. A type of motivation, which is based on reward and punishments.
a. extrinsic
b. intrinsic
c. materialistic
d. psychological
332. It is the process of equaling or excelling over the work of another.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emulation
d. rivalry
333. Danica got the highest grade in Mathematics because she studied very well in the said subject. For
this, Danica will be all the more motivated to study not only Mathematics but also her other subjects. This is in accordance
with the ____.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
334. During the Spanish period, the teachers who were mostly friars assumed all the authority in the schools and classrooms
and the students had no right but to obey their teachers. This best illustrates ____ approach to teaching.
a. authoritarian
b. democratic
c. laissez-faire
d. Socratic

335. It is the domain, which is focused on the development of the attitude, interest and emotion as well as the intangible
qualities of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
336. Regarding the maturation of boys and girls, teachers should bear in mind that:
a. girls mature at a later stage than boys
b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boys
c. boys and girls mature at the same time
d. there are no marked difference in their time of maturity
337. Transfer of learning easily takes place if the activities involved ____.
a. are different
b. having identical elements
c. occur in the same time
d. vary in difficulty
338. When the learner is well motivated, he performs his task ___.
a. with indifference
b. with interests
c. with arrogance
d. with enthusiasm
339. A six-year-old child who has a mental age of 96 has an IQ of ____.
a. 120
b. 130
c. 132
d. 133
340. The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by chronological age times 100 is called _____.
a. derived quotient
b. emotional intelligence quotient
c. intelligence quotient or IQ
d. intelligence ratio
341. This natural born tendency of the child, which refers to the capacity to adjust his thinking to new requirements.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emotion
d. intelligence
342. it is the process of arousing the individuals attention and interest to wards a definite goal.
a. learning
c. resourcefulness
b. motivation
d. rivalry
343. This domain of learning is geared towards the development of the childs intellectual capacity.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
344. it is believed that education is a matter of training and discipline. Hence, if one wants to sharpen his memory, he must
memorize names, dates, events and others. This is the main idea of ____.
a. generalization
b. gestalt
c. identical element
d. mind theory
345. This law of learning states that constant repetition of any learning task strengthens learning.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness

346. The ability of the individual to foresee things based on knowledge and experiences and to react in advance is known as
____.
a. E.S.P.
b. Conditioning
c. Insight
d. Trial and Error
347. This law of learning states that the response which has been exercised and rewarded most recently is the one which is
most likely to occur when the organism is in a given situation.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Readiness
d. Law of Recency
348. Values are caught and not taught. This due to the fact that children learn from what they observe from adults. This
shows the natural tendency of children known as:
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. imitation
d. rivalry
349. The domain of learning, which caters to the development of skills of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. objectives
d. psychomotor
350. This is a term, which means pattern shape or configuration. This school of thought adheres to the idea that the
experiences at any given moment are determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitutes an integral pattern of
configuration.
a. behaviorism
b. connectionism
c. gestalt
d. progressivism
351. Learning is further strengthened when there are similarities in the topics or subject matters to be learned.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercises
d. Law of Readiness
352. This law of learning states that a given situation usually generates various reactions from the learners.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Frequency
c. Law of Multiple Response
d. Law of Recency
353. Zsa-zsas father promised to by her a laptop computer if she graduated as valedictorian. She studied so hard in order to
graduate as valedictorian and get her prize. This is a good example of _____.
a. punishment
b. motivation
c. intrinsic motivation
d. extrinsic motivation
354. it is defined as the quest for truth based on logical reasoning aside form factual observation of the natures multifarious
phenomena.
a. culture
b. morality
c. philosophy
d. sociology
355. it is an ordinance of reason formulated for the common good by the one who has charge of the society.
a. philosophy
b. morality
c. law
d. culture
356. A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and win the respect of his classmates by ____.

a. giving him opportunity to show his talents

b. providing him leadership roles
c. always calling him to answer questions
d. encouraging him to study harder to outwit his classmates
357. The best for a teacher to impart values to his pupils is ___.
a. constant repetition of actions to make them routinely
b. inflicting corporal punishment
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils
358. All mortal existence is characterized by suffering is the basic premise of this Oriental philosophy.
a. Brahmanism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
359. It is the art and science that deals with the morality of human acts.
a. aesthetics
b. axiology
c. ethics
d. logic
360. it is a short story, a weighty similitude that is used to convey instruction to ignorant and inattentive listeners. A method
of teaching that was used by Jesus Christ. An example is the story of the Prodigal son.
a. dialectic
b. dialog
c. parable
d. proverb
362. This philosophical school of thought believes that the ultimate goal of human existence is the acquisition of pleasure.
Everything that brings pleasure and delights is moral. Whereas, anything that brings suffering and pain is immoral.
a. utilitarianism
b. moral rationalism
c. moral sensism
d. hedonism
363. If the Christian has the Bible and the Islam has the Quran as Holy Scriptures, what do you call the Sacred of Text of
Hinduism?
a. Veda
b. Nirvana
c. Karma
d. Analects
364. He postulated that both human heartedness and propriety should operate in a scheme of five human relationships like
between father and son; between brothers; between husband and wife; between friends and between rules and subjects.
a. Buddha
b. Confucius
c. Lao Tzu
d. Tagore
365. Life is full of conditions. As much, man is always confronted with alternative wherein he must decide based on his
prudence. But he must take full responsibility for the consequences that his decision might bring. This is the maxim of ____.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. pragmatism
d. utilitarianism
366. The name of this Oriental religion means submission to God.
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Islam
d. Judaism
367. Know thyself was the dictum of this Greek thinker who was condemned to die by drinking hemlock.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Socrates

d. Thales
368. It is something, which is chosen from alternatives, acted upon and enhances the creative integration and development
of human personality.
a. values
b. morality
c. ethics
d. character
369. Hitler massacred millions of people during the holocaust due to the belief advocated by Friedrich Nietzsche that the
society must produce strong people and kill the weak. What is the name of this philosophical belief?
a. moral rationalism
b. moral evolutionism
c. Nazism
d. utilitarianism
370. Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can and wisdom to
know the difference was the well-known prayer of ____.
a. Saint Augustin
b. Saint Duke
c. Saint Francis
d. Saint Matthew
371. it is an Oriental religion whose main philosophy is mans harmony with Mother Nature.
a. Taoism
b. Shintoism
c. Judaism
d. Buddhism
372. It is the belief that mans soul is imprisoned in his earthly body and can escape only from such bondage through an
endless series of birth.
a. Veda
b. Transmigration
c. Karma
d. Nirvana
373. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their claims they
have a world to win. Workingmen of all countries unite! were the concluding statements of the
____.
a. Russian Constitution
b. Magna Carta
c. Communist Manifesto
d. Das Kapital
374. To repeat is to acquire understanding, is to demonstrate concentration, is to show the power of the human intellect
was the basic doctrine of this educator for establishing a special kind of school for children.
a. John Amos Camenius
b. John Dewey
c. Friedrich Herbart
d. Maria Montessori
375. These are bodily appetites or tendencies like love, joy, anger, grief, passion, etc. that modify human acts.
a. Concupiscence
b. freedom
c. ignorance
d. violence
376. Eating sili and other spicy food is the trademark of the Bicolonos. This practice is acceptable for them but may not be
as welcome to the other ethnic groups. This only shows that value is _____.
a. bipolar
b. hierarchical
c. objective
d. subjective
377. The passage The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want, is taken from _____.
a. Veda
b. Talmud
c. Proverbs

d. Psalms
378. The formation of the alphabet for the Western World was the achievement of the ____.
a. Egyptians
b. Babylonians
c. Phoenicians
d. Romans
379. The great educational achievement of the medieval period, which created an academic world, is _____.
a. scholasticism
b. venture school
c. Chantry schools
d. the University
380. Support of the State government for the maintenance of schools was one of the notable effects of the ____.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Naturalism in education
d. Realism in education
381. What statement is INCONSISTENT with what areadvocated by progressive educators?
a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is continually undergoing change
b. Educational aims are not fixed and final.
c. Education is the constant reconstruction of experience.
d. Educational concerns are focused on the supernatural world of eternity.
382. What statement is FALSE with respect to essentialism as a philosophy of education?
a. The chief business of education is to cultivate the intellectual virtues of man.
b. Education should be devoted to the thorough study of a few subjects selected for their universal and basic importance.
c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking, writing and arithmetic as tool subjects; grammar, rhetoric, logic and languages as
intellectual subjects.
d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic philosophy of child-centered education as favored by progressives.
383. What statement is NOT TRUE in so far as the contributions of Friedrich W. Froebel to education are concerned?
a. Education is development from within.
b. In the educational process the pupil or learner is a passive agent.
c. He is propounded the principle of self-activity.
d. He formulated the principle of social participation.
384. What statement is NOT TRUE when it comes to the contribution of John Friedrich Herbart to education?
a. Education is development from within.
b. Education is the sole business of the teacher.
c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.
d. He formulated the doctrine of apperception.
385. What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to Realism in education?
a. The basic reality is to be found in the forces and laws of nature.
b. Sense perception is the fundamental means to learning.
c. What is hard or difficult has special disciplinary value.
d. All knowledge is acquired through experience.
386. What statement is unacceptable to proponents and followers of humanism in education?
a. Classical Latin literature is the basis of liberal education.
b. Liberal education stresses moral discipline.
c. The essential of liberal education are history, moral philosophy and eloquence.
d. Languages are used as tool subjects and a pansophic curriculum is the means to new social order.
387. The ways in which primitive children learn were by observation of activities in which they would later be participants
and by simple telling and demonstration on how things were done. When primitive education is contrasted with civilized
education, this difference will be noted;
a. Primitive education is relatively simple.
b. Primitive education evolves in a purely natural ways.
c. Primitive education evolves in a military ways.
d. Primitive education is relatively complex.
388. Roman education emphasized the practical way of doing things aim of roman education was utilitarian - not theory but
application, not learning but practice. What kind of people were the Romans?
a. Naturalist

b. Progressivists
c. Pragmatists
d. Realists
389. Most authorities agree that modern times began with the movement known as the Renaissance; and since education is
always a reflection of the times, modern education and modern theories of education can be said to have begun with this
movement. The distinct outgrowth of the Renaissance was:
a. Realist education
b. Naturalist education
c. Pragmatic education
d. Humanistic education
390. Individual teachers need to begin their professional life by soul searching and knowing more about them. The most
important aspect of the professional life of a teacher therefore is a critical examination of ideas related to his life and work,
the critical examination of ideas should continue through:
a. teachers professional career
b. teachers changing philosophical orientation
c. teachers value orientation
d. teachers philosophy in life
391. The teachers total philosophy of life cant be separated from his philosophy of education or his learning theory, and his
methods of teaching, for views of reality, knowledge and value lie in the realm of:
a. movistic, dualistic and organic view
b. metaphysical, epistemological and axiological view
c. philosophical, sociological anthropological view
d. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view
392. Education seeks the self-realization of the individual through participation in the social of his family and society. From
his early infancy, the individuals participation grows increasingly. This means:
a. Education transmits the vital elements of culture to the succeeding generation.
b. Education secures to the individual the external conditions of good life.
c. Education is a continuous process.
d. Education preserves and spreads spiritual values.
393. The curriculum of kindergarten schools emphasizes physical and mental growth, development of personal habits and
attitudes through informal activities most of all it should emphasize:
a. religious instruction
b. social relationship
c. appreciation of ideas
d. military discipline
394. There are three components of the educative processes, which have been the concern of both psychologists and
teachers. These are the:
a. parents, teachers, classmates, teachers, friends, parents
b. learners, learning process, learning situation
c. learning process, teachers, learners
d. none of these
395. The adolescent wants independence; yet he has a strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in the affection and
regard of his peers and of adults, That is, he wants to be secured ____.
a. physically and socially spiritually and physically
b. mentally and emotionally
c. emotionally and socially
d. none of these
396. What development is described in this view of Piaget? Development involves two processes: assimilation in which an
individual acquires information or knowledge accommodation where an individual creates a new scheme after his interaction
with the environment.
a. cognitive development affective development
b. psychomotor development
c. spiritual development
d. none of these
397. The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of a learner in education becomes the task of the teacher. For this task
to be effectively accomplished the teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school learners differences, how
they affect teaching and learning. In the developmental theory, this refers to:
a. family differences
b. community differences

c. individual differences
d. sex differences
398. As the individual emerges form the sheltered life within the home toward an expanded social and physical environment,
new problems arises and additional needs and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
399. According to this theory, human activities are based on association between stimuli and responses.
This theory has been called S R bond. These terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
400. Which of these attitudes helps the individual to endure suffering, poverty, sickness and bad luck?
This attitude enables one to accept resignation and tolerance to pain and frustrations. This attitude that still persists is called
____.
a. fatalism
b. non-rationalism
c. animism
d. euphemism
401. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This value system comprises a work of behavior with different degrees
connotation. It is a complicated system of mutual obligation. Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone, everyone in
some way has done something for someone who therefore owes him in return. This value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
402. It is something that grows and changes with the passage of time. It is complex whole, which includes knowledge, belief,
art, law, morals, customs, and/or capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b. experience
c. learning
d. education
403. When planning the program for learning what is important for the teacher to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
404. Which of the following statements is consistent with the basic principles guiding pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the end goal of the learning process.
b. The child is a unique individual, meaning no two children are alike because every child has characteristics distinctly his
own.
c. The child should be accepted for what he is: his personality should be respected.
d. All of the above
405. Which of the following groups of individual look upon education as changed behavior?
a. anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of these
406. Human social life is the product of ____.
a. biological heredity
b. natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. none of these
407. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with ___.
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity

c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of these
408. The idea that education is primarily a method of helping the individuals adjust to his environment stems from the ____.
a. sociological foundations of education
b. philosophical foundations of education
c. scientific foundations of education
d. psychological foundations of education
409. The contemporary educational view fundamentally manifests ____.
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. sociological bias
d. philosophical inclination
410. Who was the educational theorist who propounded the idea that all children are born good but society makes them
bad?
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Habbes
d. none of the above
411. What does a sense-realist or a pragmatist mean when he says that a person talks sense?
a. The person talks about something important or significant.
b. The person understands what he is talking about.
c. The person talks about those that are perceived by the senses not only by the person who experience them but also by
others who can verify them.
d. All the above.
412. According to Herbartian psychology the chief characteristic of the mind is its power of___.
a. assimilation
b. abstraction
c. intellectualization
d. conceptualization
413. We owe our idea of universal, elementary education to the ___.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Humanism
d. Scholasticism
414. The educational theory upholding the idea that sensory experience is the only source of knowledge is associated with
___.
a. empiricism
b. idealism
c. scholasticism
d. none of these
415. What propagation devices are used by a person who presents only one side of an issue especially the side favorable to
what he supports of represents?
a. card stacking
b. glittering generally
c. bandwagon
d. name calling
416. The tendency to regard learning as a set of processes by which an organism is modified by the responses it makes to
stimuli is indicative of ___.
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
417. How group integration in a school system be sustained?
a. through independent or common pupil and faculty activity
b. by consensus
c. by building good morale
d. all of the above

417. What are the acquired human needs that are

a. build largely around the ego?
b. the desire to belong to the group
c. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
d. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
e. all the above
418. What is personality a function of?
a. Personality is a function of the expectations of social situations.
b. Personality is a function of social situations.
c. Personality is a function of the self.
d. A and B.
419. The personality of education based on knowledge of the activities and development of the human mind are indicators of
the influence of ___.
a. rational psychology
b. realistic philosophy
c. naturalistic movement
d. none of the above
420. In the transfer of learning, this theory asserts that the skill or training gained in the study of one subject will improve the
performance of the same skill in the study of another subject. This theory is known as .
a. mental discipline
b. theory of generalization
c. theory of identical elements
d. theory of configuration
421. It is a theory of learning that a series of responses are connected until the correct response is achieved.
a. stimulus-response theory
b. cognitive field theory
c. trial and error theory
d. conditioning theory
422. According to this theory, the stimulus to activity does not come from within the individual but from outside.
a. need-drive-incentive theory
b. cue-stimulus theory
c. affective arousal theory
d. psychoanalytic theory
423. This refers to social drives that are acquired, learned, or derived. It is also the need for social approval, security, safety,
belongingness, love, esteem, prestige, power and the like.
a. biological and physiological drives
b. psychological drives
c. self-actualization drives
d. all of the above
424. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later mental powers are developed. This theory is known as
a. Cannon-Dana theory
b. Emergency or conflict theory
c. James-Lange theory
d. Evolutionary theory
425. It is the study of human behavior, of how a person acts and reacts under different situations, consciously or
unconsciously, mentally, physiologically, physically, overtly or covertly.
a. Anthropology
b. Psychology
c. Philosophy
d. Sociology
426. Which of the following is true about human growth and development?
a. growth involves physical changes while development refers to maturation
b. growth involves growing older, while development is an increase in height and weight at all times
c. growth is the process of ripening while development is the result of training
d. none of the above
427. The unborn fetus appear to be like monsters with abnormally large heads because
a. the head contains a lot of fluids
b. the pattern of development follows cephalocaudal trend

c. the head is the most important part of the body

d. human life has not fully developed
428. The period when rapid learning takes place is known as
a. plateau of learning
b. learning sports
c. learning curve
d. learning process
429. The feeling of uneasiness or dislike against new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. culture orientation
430. The teacher can develop self-concept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad he was
b. keeping quite about the childs weakness
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. all of the above
431. What is the most basic factor to be considered in determining a childs readiness to learn?
A. maturation
b. methods of instruction
c. experience
d. age
432. A child who is friendly, cordial and easy to work with is showing
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
433. A new-born baby is known as
a. neonate
b. fetus
c. an infant
d. a preemie
434. Readiness in the child involves not only maturation but also
a. adjustment
b. hereditary capabilities
c. independent learning
d. motivation and experience
435. Which of the following is not a psychological need?
a. need for love
b. need for food
c. need for belongingness
d. needs of friends
436. Biological inheritance begins
a. at the birth of the child
b. at the age of one year
c. at the time of conception
d. all the period of infancy
437. Identical twins caused by
a. two sperm cells entering one egg
b. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggs
c. one sperm fertilizing two eggs
d. a fertilized egg separate into two
438. Projection is best defined as
a. a tendency to react to others according to our motivation
b. an eagerness to discuss personal problems
c. adoption of values of older persons
d. assigning to others negative traits we ourselves possess

439. Learning in accordance with the view of Thorndike

a. always involves trial and error
b. sometimes involves trial and error
c. never involves trial and error
d. none of the above
440. The method of teaching which aims to correct errors in the past is
a. remedial
b. diagnostic
c. development
d. corrective
441. With cooperative learning is mind, which does NOT belong to group?
a. competition
b. teamwork
c. collaboration
d. synergy
442. Which is more of a spatial task for a learner?
a. read a book then write a response
b. examine a statistical chart then write a response
c. go on a field trip then write a response
d. watch a movie then write a response
443. With the explosion of knowledge, which image of teacher is unacceptable?
a. Questioner
b. omniscient teacher
c. facilitator of learning
d. guide on the side
444. Which question is in the highest level of Blooms Taxonomy of objectives in the cognitive domain?
a. what could happen if there were no control groups?
b. Distinguished between control and experimental groups/
c. Judge the validity of the experimental design
d. What two groups are present in an experimental design?
445. In what developmental stage is growth is most rapid?
a. adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle childhood
d. infancy
446. What characteristics of a dyslexic child?
a. hard up in writing and spelling
b. attention-getter
c. out of focus
d. hyperactive
447. In Piagets concrete operational stage, what is it that children CAN NOT do?
a. reasoning applied to specific example
b. doing mentally what was just physically done
c. classifying objects into different sets
d. imaging the steps necessary to complete an algebraic equation
448. Which according to Jocano is strength of the Filipino people?
a. sense of national pride
b. sense of humor
c. sense of historical or national identity
d. sense of commitment to nationalistic ideas
449. Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who
a. works overseas for the education of his children
b. uses his skills and capital to generate jobs in the countryside
c. sings the National Anthem will all his heart
d. salutes the flag as it is raised during the flag ceremony
450. Which one may help an adolescent discover his identity?

a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific path

b. exploring many different roles in healthy manner
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
451. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under obligation to
transmit such heritage to learners. Which practice makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. study of the life of Filipino heroes
b. observe continuing professional education
c. use of the latest instructional technology
d. use of interactive teaching strategies
452. What functions are associated with the left-brain?
a. verbal, visual, intuitive
b. verbal, logical, intuitive
c. verbal, logical, detail-oriented
d. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented
453. According to Piagets theory, in which development stage can the child do symbolic thinking and go
beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action?
a. pre-operational
b. concrete operational
c. formal operational
d. sensorimotor
454. Which of the 3 id, ego, and superego, consist(s) of instincts?
a. ego
b. superego
c. ego & superego
d. id
455. Which attitude does a Boy Scout who says Bahala Na and dives into a pool to save a drowning boy exemplify?
a. a daring attitude
b. a segurista attitude
c. a daring attitude combined with pagmalasakit
d. an I dont care attitude
456. Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote multigrade class. His principal and supervisors seldom visit him. He teaches when he
feels like teaching and not when he does not feel like teaching. What trait of a good teacher does he lack?
a. emotional intelligence
b. independent study
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
457. If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable behavior, punish him. This is in accordance with Thorndikes law of
a. reward
b. punishment
c. exercise
d. effect
458. Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read WAS for SAW or D for P or B. From his reading behavior, one can say that Elpidio is
suffering from
a. dysgraphia
b. dyslexia
c. dysphasia
d. dyspraxia
459. Elpidio helps his classmates carry heavy books if their teacher sees him and so praises Elpidio.
Based on Kohlbergs theory of development, in which level of moral development is Elpidio?
a. non-conventional
b. post-conventional
c. pre-conventional
d. conventional
460. Dr. Melgo banged the door when he entered the classroom while the pupils waited nervously to greet him. He was tense
and harsh the pupils. Later, he tried to encourage t hem to participate but the children remained quite in their seats. Which
can be best explained the situation?
a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal messages of the teacher is the same

b. the teachers verbal communication has not be interpreted correctly by the pupils
c. the teachers verbal and non-verbal messages are contradictory
d. the pupils perceptions of the teachers nonverbal behavior did not change
461. Which of the following are implications of growth and development principles in education?
I. The teacher should endeavor to know her capacity and her home environment
II. Teachers should respect differences among children and youth
III. The predictability of the patterns of development should guide curriculum makers and teachers in the sequencing and
choice of learning materials
a. I, II
b. I, III
c. II, III
d. I, II, III
462. Which of the following is an example of learning?
a. an infant cries when he is hungry
b. a student wears here lucky skirt during a test
c. an adolescent became ill after being exposed to influenza
d. a girl playing bahay-bahayan
463. What is the strongest implication of the theory of classical conditioning theory of Pavlov?
a. Gina having stomach ache before the Geometry class
b. Ben wanting to participate in class for more popularity
c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by studying
d. Roel searching in the library for an assignment
464. Aimee was not playing originally good at playing the piano when she first learned it in third grade.
However, through time and practices, she began becoming very good at it. Which conditioning theory best describes such
progress?
a. Law of repetition
b. Law of practice
c. Law of recency
d. Law of exercise
e. Law of identical
465. At the end of Piagets concrete operational state, a child is capable of all the following task, except:
a. class inclusion
b. transitivity
c. decantation
d. testing hypothesis
e. resolving conflicts
466. According to Kohlbergs theory of moral development individual progress from stage to stage by:
a. interacting with those whose moral reasoning is at higher level
b. resolving critical and conflicting psychosocial issues
c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior
d. seeking approval and avoiding punishment
e. seeking pleasure
467. Which of the following is a definition of learning from a behavioral perspective?
a. learning is an observable process that individuals used to learn and to remember information
b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing and receiving perceptual information
c. learning is building new structures upon these previously learned
d. learning includes how pleasurable or how painful consequences of behavior change individuals behavior overtime
e. learning is change of behavior in the individual
468. Which of the following is an example of metacognitive skills?
a. recalling a name
b. listening skill
c. planning and effective study strategy
d. reading a poem aloud
e. baking a cake
469. The forms of behavior that violate the norms are called
a. flaunters
b. deviants
c. defiant
d. non-social

e. moves
470. When we say that Ilocanos are thrifty and industrious, the Tagalogs are progressive and proud, the Bicolanos are
friendly, we are making use of
a. stereotypes
b. epithets
c. eikucentrism
d. prejudice
e. culture shock
471. Which of this chronology characterizes the period of babyhood?
I. Babyhood is the true foundation of age
II. Babyhood is an age of rapid growth and change
III. Babyhood is an age of decreasing dependency
IV. Babyhood is the beginning of socialization
V. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role typing
a. I, II, III and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. I, II, IV and V
e. I, II, III, IV, and V
472. There are found chronological forms normally appearing in the development pattern of earning to talk, namely:
I. Crying
II. Babbling
III. Yelling
IV. Gesturing
V. emotional expression
a. I, II, III, and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. II, III, and V
e. I, II, IV and V
473. Which chronological development below characterizes the nature of socialization during the early childhood?
I. During this state the child does not play more with other children, but also talks more with them
II. As a general rule, during the preschool years, children find social contacts with members of the opposite sex more
pleasurable than those with members of the same sex
III. As a social contacts increases, young children engage in cooperative play, play in which they are part of the group and
interact with group members
IV. At this age children engage in parallel play, play in which young children play independently beside other children rather
than with them.
a. I, II, and IV
b. III and IV
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, and III
e. I, III, and IV
474. Which of the following factors is probably the MOST crucial to successful child rearing?
a. presence of educational toys at home
b. presence of other siblings
c. adults emotional and verbal responsiveness
d. high socio-economic status
e. presence of nutritious food
475. A factor that may contribute to higher incidence of child abuse in the Philippines is common acceptance of :
a. spanking and other physical punishment\
b. mental illness
c. economic status of the family
d. size of the family
e. dual-career families
476. Some preschoolers have difficulty to read at the early stage of schooling because they:
a. can not see small objects or letter
b. do not have binocular vision
c. are near sighted
d. can not focus on or scan a line of print

e. are far-sighted
477. In teaching gender issues, knowledge should be based on an established research about gender related differences.
Which of the following statements about gender-related differences is correct?
a. females have greater verbal ability
b. male have better visual-spatial skills
c. male excel in mathematical skills
d. male are more aggressive
e. all of the above-statements are correct
478. A 9-year old girl is brought to the school physicians office for a physical check up. She has no history of significant
problems. When the school nurse ask the child and mother about the childs best friend, the school is assessing:
a. language development
b. motor development
c. neurological development
d. social development
e. emotional development
479. The mother tells the school nurse that the child is continually telling jokes and riddles to the point of driving the other
family members crazy. The school nurse should explain that this behavior is a sign
of:
a. inadequate parental attention
b. mastery of language
c. inappropriate peer influence
d. excessive television watching
e. too much confidence
480. The theory of human needs was authored by:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
481. The proponent of the psychosexual theory is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
482. The psycho-social theory was of :
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
483. The theorist who believes that each stage of development has a personality crisis involving a major conflict that is
critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
484. The theorist who views that the development of the mind as occurring thru adaptation to the environment via
assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
485. Piaget is famous for this:
a. human needs theory
b. psychosexual theory
c. physical growth theory

d. psychosocial theory
e. cognitive theory
486. The hereditary traits acquired by a person in his lifetime.
a. are transmissible to his offspring
b. reappear in his future grandchildren
c. have no influence on the offspring at all
d. become recessive traits
487. What do students develop when they are given a chance to settle differences of opinion?
a. fair play
b. tolerance
c. irritants
d. sociability
488. What action must schools do against teenagers gang age?
a. provide the gang all the freedom it needs
b. gives classrooms activities to give directions to out-of-school youth activities
c. supervise gang activities
d. set up norms of conduct for the members of the gang
489. Which statement is NOT needed to attain the learners interest in learning activities?
a the activity must lead to practical end
b the activity must be within the ability of the learner
c the activity must fill a need recognized by the learner
d the learner must have the experience that will furnish the background for the activity
490. What is the reaction of the shop teacher upon seeing the tools scattered?
a thats very kind of you
b leave your tools alone
c its all right, you may go
d return your tools to the property clerk
491. Of the following Filipino traits, which is not a hindrance for progressive learning?
a. Hiya
b. Sensibility
c. compadre system
d. utang na loog
492. A special liking or inclination for a particular type of undertaking.
a. Interest
b. Goal
c. attitude
d. none of these
493. Boyets family is very poor. His father is the sole provider for the seven children. Boyet wants to take a college degree.
However, he has no means but to join a neighborhood notorious gang. He is following which life principle?
a. Do what is right always
b. The means fails to justify the end
c. Double standard effect
d. The Golden Rule
494. A mother who is an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) regularly sends money to her family here. Her children are enrolled
in an exclusive and almost always hold parties. What moral principle is observed?
a. double standard of living
b. the Golden rule
c. do whats right always
d. the means fails to justify the end
495. Maria works for a volunteer group that caters to the needs of dying individuals like Sofia. Maria talks with Sofia and his
family to prepare them to her demises. Maria believes in what principle?
a. death is inevitable, it must be recognized
b. always do what is light
c. double effect principle
d. the means fails to justify the end
496. The Republic of the Philippines is
a. is a small island

b. consist of 7,100 island and 72 million people

c. a new Republic
d. a very rich country
497. The Pope official residence in the Philippines.
a. Malacanang Palace
b. The Manila Hotel
c. The Apostolic Nunciature
d.The Convent of the Manila Cathedral
498. Who were the three Catholic princes of the Church promoted by Pope John Paul II to Cardinal positions?
a. Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C. Aglipay
b. Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan C. Julio
c. Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro Bacani
d. Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal and Jose Cardinal Sanchez
499. Pope John Paul IIs favorite expression is Totus Tuus, which means _____ in Latin.
a. Well be with you
b. Man is valuable
c. God loves you
d. All I am is for the service of the Lord
500. Time magazine has featured Pope John Paul Ii as Man of the Year a few years ago. He was also considered as Man of
the Century. For what reason?
a placing value on human life and the dignification of man
b traveling extensively
c initiating the celebration of the World Youth Day
d waving and blessing the people at all times
501. The mutual respect and cooperation between the church and the government, contained in a document signed on
March, 1993.
a. The Social Pact
b. The Mutual Friends
c. Church and Government Together Pact
d. The Pact for Mutual Respect
502. Through the World Youth Day, Pope John Paul II honors the youth. In the summer of 1997, where the
11th World Youth Day held?
a. South Africa
b. Beijing, China
c. Paris, France
d. Hu Chi Ming
503. Her composition Tell the World of His Love became the official theme of the 1995 world Youth Day.
a Jamie Rivera
b Carol Banawa
c. Regine Velasquez
d. Tricia Bellamede
504. His book Crossing the Threshold of Hope became a bestseller.
a. Father Teodoro Bacani
b. Father Bonifacio Barroflo
c. Daniel Battle
d. Pope John Paul II
505. A former Portuguese colony, which was annexed by Indonesia in 1976. The issue is considered still open or
controversial.
a. East Timor
b. Papua New Guinea
c. Sri Lanka
d. Australia
506. The Russian physicist whose experiment showed that certain stimuli elicited reflex action like salivation of a dog in
anticipation of feeding.
a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
b Albert Bandura
c. Leonard Mconahon
d. Abraham Maslow

507. The Swiss psychologist who gave the importance of early cognitive development through four periods in child growth
and development.
a S. Tolonsky
b Jean Piaget
c. Richard Walter
d. Sigmund Freud
508. He popularized the Connectionism and Trial and Error theories of learning.
a. Edward C. Thorndike
b. William Craig
c. B. J. Underwood
d. Froebel
509. Using chimpanzee as the study specimen, he was able to theorize that insight learning is possible where the organism
could reconstruct his perceptual pattern into a new one. Who was he?
a Wolfgang Kohler
b Edward Tolman
c. Poster Helgard
d. Petrovich Gang
510. What should be the proper position of the Philippine flag when displayed vertically against a wall.
a. the red is the right side
b. the blue is at the left side
c. the red is down
d. the blue is up
511. He was the American President who said, people dont support you because they like you. You can count on a persons
support if you can do something for him or to him. Who was he?
a. Lyndon Johnson
b. Richard Nixon
c. John Kennedy
d. Bill Clinton
512. Group work facilitates learning. It allows each member of the group to respond to the task at hand the way he/she thinks.
What is practiced here?
a. respect for others
b social interaction
c. social tolerance
d. social respect
513. Pep actions and expressions like you are doing well, nice work and a pat on the shoulder support what motivational
principle being used?
a. positive motivation brings better results
b. negative motivation produces negative results
c. goals should be set
d. appropriate behavior is wholesome
514. Reciting the alphabet and number sequence especially in preschool, even done without much understanding develops
remembering later. What mental process does the teacher develop in the practice?
a. thinking reflectively
b. logical sequence
c. rote associations
d. analysis skill
515. As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio A. Melgo separates Julie, Julio, and Julian, identical triplet in separate classes.
What principles of learning does he practice?
a. each child is unique and is given a chance to develop his identity
b. each child must not depend on each other
c. each child must be competitive
d. let the triplet progress as they please
516. Described by Sigmund Freud, when a daughter becomes too attached to her father and consider her mother a rival
a .oedipal complex
b. electra complex
c. Achilles heel
d. persecution complex

517. To effect change, which one of the following is NOT effective?

a. regard punishment to produce positive
b. results
c. reinforce good behavior with a reward
d. disapprove negative behavior out rightly
e. ignore whatever behavior is shown
518. The City of Manila is used to be the center for business and education. To restore its glorious past grandeur much effort
is now channeled to develop it. What is the famous seal of Manila?
a. Combat
b. Merlios
c. the flag
d. Bayan-Hinirang
519. Plateau of learning is the period when very little learning takes place in the child. How can this period be reduced?
a. through motivation called extrinsic
b. approaches
c. through drill
d. through the use of varied learning experiences
e. through negligence
520. It is extended to make up for the harm done to someone.
a Collusion
b Reward
c. compensation
d. award
521. Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at
a pre-natal stage
b childhood stage
c. adolescence stage
d. infancy
522. Children consider parents and teachers as authorities and models at the early childhood stage.
What does this statement imply?
a. parents should enforce strict discipline at home at teachers in school
b. teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times
c. teachers should demand complete obedience from the learners in school
d. parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school
523. The levels and type of abilities in adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in adulthood depending on such factors
as: A) education, B) experiences, C) cognitive activities, and D) social activities. Which combination of abilities is maintained
or enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B and C
524. It was revealed in Termans studies of superior children that moral and personal trait superiority is significantly marked.
Which of these is the appropriate activity of teacher?
a. expose this group to moral and personal experiences
b. distribute the activities of this group equally between moral and personal
c. limit the experiences of this group to personal growth
d. provide this group with more experiences in school other than moral and personal
525. This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience identity crisis.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b late childhood
c. adolescence
d. adult stage
526. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the level of mental maturity necessary for a learner to profit from
opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of five

527. If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline themselves as each
member of the group exercises.
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
528. A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that he did not eat her lunch. What principle is shown in
this situation?
a. physiological need
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological needs
529. Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed to more challenges and stimuli in his
surroundings?
a. Potentials
b Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interests
530. Social stratification is greatly developed in the classroom. Which of these activities would be an effective way of
avoiding or minimizing this?
a. avail the influence of mass media for children of all classes
b assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class
c provide limited experience to children of less privileged classes
d encourage higher educational aspirations among the less privileged pupils
531. Which of these statements best explains why an athletic coach training college students for an intercollegiate
tournament in weightlifting would do well to select his prospective contestants from the high school group?
a. muscular strength continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
b. muscular strength reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilizes at age 20
c. muscular strength depends upon the proportion of muscles and fat which stabilizes after the age 20
d. muscular strength reaches full maturation after the age 20
532. Which of the following is usually considered themost important factor in a childs observable classroom behavior?
a. Intelligence
b. Heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
533. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment the probable outcome would be
a. mental retardation since he is culturally deprived
b. great change in IQ because he is culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has nothing to do with intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacles
534. In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate learning.
I. The class reads a workbook on the
II. Characteristics of animals
III. The teacher shows posters of animals
IV. The class goes out to the zoo observe the animals
V. the class copies the characteristics of animals from books
Which of these teachers activities reflects an interactive environment?
a. II and III only
b. I and IV only
c. I and II only
d. III only
535. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning. In
her teaching, she therefore exerts effort in
a. requiring learners full mastery of the lessons
b. encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
c. equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
d. providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
536. Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY directed to support the psychological developmentalist view of making the child
the center of the educational process through the applications of its laws of learning?

a. development of the child from within

b. systematic formulation of methods
c. use of effective media technology
d. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
537. Social adjustment means the ability to behave in accordance with
a. social expectations
b. stereotyped behavior
c. social unrest
d. universal norms
538. Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses?
a. Association
b. Vector
c. cognitive-field
d. social learning
539. Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values not
thoughts. An example of his motor skill is
a. baking a cake with background music
b. manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike
c. dancing and playing musical instruments
d. saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet
540. Freud expounded that there is a period when young boys experience rivalry with their father for their mothers affection.
This is
An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning is constructing realistic rules that he can
respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment?
a. he sees the world and himself through the eyes of other people
b. he sees events apart from himself and other people
c. may take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow
d. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual do desires
541. The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be very good
a. role models
b counselors
c. facilitators of learning
d. disciplinarians
542. The child cannot distinguish abstracts during the sensory-motor period of development. Which of these techniques
should a teacher apply to accommodate learning?
a. utilize concrete objects to clarify concept
b. make use of individualize instruction
c. explain the lesson very well
d. provide variety of educational toys
543. Psychologically, there is unity in all learning; however, there are distinct types of learning that are
recognized. One is affective learning that involves
a. understanding of the external world through the use of the senses
b formation of concepts and ideas
c acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values
d acquisition of facts and information
544. Which of these systems of learning includes ways and methods, which are used in preserving and
building certain traditions within cultural communities?
a. indigenous learning
b. cultural learning
c. multi-level learning
d. non-formal learning
545. Studies revealed some findings relative to the mental abilities of delinquent and non-delinquent children. Which of these
is TRUE?
a. there are marked differences between the performance of non-delinquent and delinquent children.
b. Non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than delinquent children
c. There are no significant differences between the performance of delinquent and non-delinquent children
d Delinquent children are slightly brighter than non-delinquent children but not significant
546. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statements/principles is supported by this?

a. heredity has a part in determining intelligence

b. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
c. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
d. intelligence hinges in physical structure
547. Childrens interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences. Which of the following is an implication of this
statement?
a. the curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its opportunities to develop interest.
b. A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if they are to interesting and within the learners experience.
c. The experience of the child reduces the area in which the school may choose to develop interests.
d. The school should not develop interest outside the experience of the child.
548. Which of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning?
a Motivation
b Presentation
c. evaluation
d. drills and review
549. The adolescence wants independence; yet he has a strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in the affection
and regard of his peers and of adults. That is, he wants to be secured
a. physically and socially
b. spiritually and physically
c. mentally and emotionally
d. emotionally and socially
550. The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of a learner in education becomes the task of the teacher. For this task
to be effectively accomplished, the teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school learners differences, how
they affect teaching and learning. In the developmental theory, this refers to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
551. As the individual emerges from the sheltered life within the home toward an expanded social and physical environment,
new problems arise and additional needs and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
552. According to this theory, human activities are based on association between stimuli and responses. This theory has
been called the S-R bond. These terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
553. It states that when a person is prepared to respond or act, giving the responses is satisfying and being prevented from
doing so is annoying.
a. connectionism theory
b law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
554. Pavlovs well-known experiment demonstrated the formation or straightening of an association between salivation is a
dog and the sound of a buzzer through the repeated simultaneous presentation of the buzzer with the stimulus for salivation,
namely food, which serves to reinforce the association.
a. Excitation
b. Extinction
c. spontaneous recovery
d. respondent conditioning
555. It is a process in which the individuals attention and interest are aroused and directed toward definite goals.
a. Motivation
b. Generalization
c. evaluation
d. application

556. There are motivations, which may be applied by a teacher in motivating students to learn. One is a force that arises from
outside the individual such as honors, monetary rewards, medals and the like.
This force refers to:
a. extrinsic motivator
b intrinsic motivator
c. extensive motivator
d. intensive motivator
557. In all social groupings members are classified according to certain criteria, which may differ according to the nature of
the group. One of the systems by which men are ranked higher or lower according to the value accorded their various social
roles and activities.
a. social gratification
b social grace
c. social stratification
d. social differentiation
558. Sociologists have long recognized difference in groups and have used these differences as the bases for group
classification. It is relatively smaller in size than gang. It comes into being when two or more persons are related to one
another in an intimate fellowship that involves going out together, doing things together, exchanging intimate personal
matters involving emotional sentimental situations:
a. gang
b. peer
c. playmate
d. clique
559. Which of these attitudes helps the individual to endure suffering, poverty, sickness, tragedy and bad luck? This attitude
enables one to accept resignation and tolerance to pain and frustrations.
This attitude that still persists is called:
a. fatalism
b. animism
c. non-rationalism
d. euphemism
560. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This values system comprises a network of behavior with different degrees of
connotation. It is a complicated system of mutual; obligation. Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone; everyone in
some way had done something for someone who therefore owes him in return. This value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
561. It is something that grows and changes with the passage of time. It is the complex whole that includes knowledge, belief,
art, law, morals, customs and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as
a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b experience
c. learning
d. education
562. When planning the program for learning what is important for the teacher to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
563. Which of the following statement is consistent with the basic principles of guiding pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the end-goal of the learning process
b. the child is a unique individual, meaning no two children are alike because every child has characteristics distinctly his
own
c. the child should be accepted for what he is: his personality should be respected
d all of the above
564. Which of the following groups of individual look upon education as changed behavior?
a. Anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of the above

565. To meet individual differences of learners, the teacher should

a. provide richly varied activities in her classroom
b. use flexible teaching procedures
c. make the organization of learning experience flexible
d. all of the above
566. According to the traditionalist view
a. education should prepare the child for adults life or life hereafter
b children should be grounded in the rules of conduct which help ensure the eternal reward
c children must adjust to the established institutions of society
d all of the above
567. The process of abstraction involves
a. labeling as real that which exists empirically
b. defining in terms of observable
c. making inferences based on the behavior of the observable
d. generalizing
e. all of the above
568. In a school where the childs or learners interests are the primary concern of the teachers, we find school
administrators who are
a. progressivists
b. pragmatists
c. experimentalists
d. all of the above
569. What is personality? It is
a. a social respect
b. the totality of impressions one makes on others
c. something that covers values as well as aspects of behavior
d. all of the above
570. Human social life is the product of
a. biological heredity
b natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. all of the above
571. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of the above
572. The idea that education is primarily a method of helping the individual adjust to his environment stems from the
a. sociological foundation of education
b. philosophical foundation of education
c. scientific foundation of education
d. psychological foundation of education
573. The contemporary educational view fundamentally manifests
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. a sociological bias
d. a philosophical inclination
574. The tendency to regard learning as a set of processes by which an organism is modified by the responses it makes to
stimuli is indicative of
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
575. What are the acquired human needs that are built largely around the ego?
a. the desire to belong to the group
b. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
c. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
d. all of the above

576. What is personality a function of

a. personality is a function of he expectations of social situations
b. personality is a function of social situations
c. personality is a function of the self.
d A and B
577. Human growth and development are differentiated in the sense that
a. growth usually involves physical changes while development refers to learning maturation
b. growth involves learning while development is an increase in height and weight at the time
c. growth is the process of ripening while development is always the result of instruction and training
d. none of these
578. Why do unborn fetus and newly born babies appear to be like monster with abnormally large heads?
This could be due to the fact that:
a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the head
b. the pattern of development starts with the head downward
c. the head is the most important part of the body
d. human life has not fully developed yet
579. Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, teacher should not compare their abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse feelings of hostility and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessarypressures
d. all of these
580. The developmental period of storms and stresses when children rebel against their parents is during
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
581. In what development stage are the fundamental skills in reading, writing and calculating developed according to
Havighurst?
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
582. According to Erikson, identity crisis or identity vs. role confusion occurs during the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
583. In Kholbergs moral development theory, judgment about what is right or wrong is based on consequences such as
punishment. This happens during
a. pre-conventional morality
b. conventional morality
c. post-conventional morality
d. in any of the stages
584. Learning how to operate and observe under a microscope is a
a. sensory-motor type of learning
b. effective type of learning
c. cognitive type of learning
d. association type of learning
585. Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting used to it, according to the theory of Pavlov known
as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
586. A persons or animals learning is reinforced when there is a reward that follows after a successful act.
This is according to the theory of
a. operant conditioning

b. classical conditioning
c. cognitive theory
d. affective theory
587. Learning takes place as a whole in a form of generalization according to the theory of the
a. Connectionists
b. Behaviorists
c. Gestaltists
d. Psychoanalysts
588. A period when peak of learning takes place is known as
a. learning curve
b. plateau of learning
c. learning spurts
d. learning process
589. A psychological instrument used to determine how popular or unpopular a pupil is known as
a. Sociogram
b. anecdotal record
c. checklist
d. questionnaire
590. A type of psychological defense mechanism which consists of giving explanations for our behavior, explanations that
often seem to quite logical, but that do not get at the real cause is
a. displace hostility
b. rationalization
c. repression
d. regression
591. An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is usually believed to be in the intellectual level of
a. normal
b. superior
c. dull normal
d. moron
592. A person who classified the hierarchy needs of man into basic physiological needs and security,
love, esteem and self-actualization was
a. Maslow
b. Roger
c. James
d. Thorndike
593. Which of the following is a practical application of Thorndikes law of readiness?
a. pupils must be frequently exposed to drills, practices
b. pupils must be motivated first before my lesson starts
c. pupils must be praised for their good work
d. pupils must be punished for their misbehavior
594. What type of education is usually intended for out of- school which consist vocational-technical skills
training?
a. non-formal education
b. formal education
c. informal education
d. liberal education
595. A type of group which one has feeling of indifference, strangeness, avoidance, dislike,
antagonism and even hatred
a. in group
b. out group
c. peer group
d. reference group
596. Which of the following describes the nature of the Philippine value system?
a. to maintain harmony with nature and people
b. to avoid disagreement, conflicts by maintaining smooth interpersonal relationship
c. economic mobility an social acceptance
d. all of these

597. An intense feeling that ones culture is more superior than other peoples is known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. xenophobia
c. hydrophobia
d. protectionism
598. Customary ways of behaving which have become habitual and repetitive to a number of individuals of
a group is known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. folktales
d. ethnic ways
599. A type of social status which is acquired or earned by birth as in the case of the royal families handing down
automatically the royal titles to their children
a. ascribed status
b. achieved status
c. innate status
d. earned status
600. Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to show that the first man reached the Philippines during the
a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand years ago
b. Early Pleistocene period
c. Late Pleistocene period
d. Pre-Pleistocene period
601. The most significant findings of Robert Fox was the discovery of the
a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962
b. Aetas or Negritos
c. Working tools or implements of our ancestors
d. Its Skull
602. The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief, dislike against any new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. amalgamation
603. There are different factors that affect intelligence. Which of these refers to the pathological conditions?
a. Heredity
b. Race
c. brain
d. emotion
604.The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
605. The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals are to a great except shape during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
606. The cycle of human development includes the following stages mentioned below. Which of these stages should come
first?
a. Adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescent
607. One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he is not the real replica of his parents. This explains the principle of
heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction

d. filial regression
608. The teacher can help develop self-concept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid, and a failure he was.
b. Keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. Expressing confidence on the childs capability punishing
d. Punishing
609. Which of the following will directly satisfy biological drives?
a. Water
c. economic security
b. Oxygen
d. sleep
610. What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?
a. Motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
611 A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
612. There are many factors to consider in determining the childs readiness for learning. Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials of instruction
d. emotional attitudes and personal adjustments
613. Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of the laws is highly related to it?
a. law of use
b. law of annoyance
c. law of effect
d. law of readiness
614. During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a functional understanding of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
615. When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations where the pupils discovered the meaning of square. What then may
the pupils form?
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
616. Which of these listed needs does not belong to the sociogenic type?
a. Thirst
b. Status
c. security
d. independence
617. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. structuralism
d. functionalism
618. A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play several games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence

d. social intelligence
619) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with whom people like, has a high capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
620. Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will be the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
621. When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or childish play as means of overcoming frustrations, this mechanism is
called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
622. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitude
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
623. The behavior of the child is to large extent dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
b. environment
c. peers
d. parents
624. Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarship
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world
625. There are several causes of maladjustment. Which one is not a sure cause?
a. poverty
b. rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
626. The best single criterion of the degree of maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone ossification
d. skeletal growth
627. Growth is most rapidly rapid proportionally____.
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
628. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the while organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
629. The different stages of the child growths should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education fir the growth

630. Adolescence includes the years from

a. 6 to 9
b. 9 to 12
c. 13 to 21
d. 21 to 26
631. By social intelligence we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of an inferiority complex
632. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
633. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
634. The gang generally disintegrates because of
a. hostility between members
b. members become indifferent in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
635. The best way to help adolescents become socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
636. Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserve our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasters in personality
637. The school causes emotional maladjustment most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance
638. The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
639. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotion pattern
640. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the children more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
641. Overprotected children will probably develop into adults who

a. are independent and self-reliant

b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
642. The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. in unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
643. Making the child ashamed of some habitual behaviors is most likely to have the effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and attitude
644. The correction of maladjustment in an individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
645. Memorization is made more effective by
a. repetition
b. visualization
c. meaningfulness or understanding
d. intensity
646. Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
647. The intention to remember
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does nor retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
648. Over-learning the material
a. increased retention
b. decreases interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
649. A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increases ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
650. The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to sustain oneself economically
c. ability to control emotion
d. ability to make social contacts
651. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. 90
c. below 70
d. 75
652. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 110

c. 120
d. above 130
653. The percentage of individuals classified as having an average of normal intelligence is
a. 50
b. 60
c. 70
d. 80
654. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid, and unsocial
d. favorably endowed in more respect
655. Peoples knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs and other capabilities and habits known as

a. education
b. socialization
c. culture
d. anthropology
656. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is good for
them is bad for us. This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
657. The expression Filipinos operate or live on two levels of culture, means that Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides father-mother
b. versatile people who can live whether in the Philippines or USA
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
658. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true or pure Filipino music, dance, or belief, because culture is
a. Diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
659. In what sense does culture distinguish man from animal?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc., while animals behave according to their instinct
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
660. When a Filipino is married to a German, there is a mixture or blending of two different cultures as
shown in their childrens behavior, this is known as cultural
a. fusion
b. altruism
c. unification
d. none of these
661. The greatest influence on a child
a. the school environment
b. his or her peers
c. the home environment
d. all of the above
662. Responses accompanied by satisfaction are more firmly connected with the situation according to the
laws of
a. readiness
b. exercise
c. effect
d. association
663. Which is more important for learning to own?

a. Readiness
b. Training
c. practice
d.
664. The law is based on the principle that learning is transferable.
a. Exercise
b. Effect
c. readiness
d. apperception
665. The adolescents powerful tool is the combined ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in
constructing realistic rules he can respect and live by. The adolescence therefore ___.
a. sees events apart from himself and other people
b. views the world from his own perspective
c. interprets events from a limited view
d. sees the world and himself through the eyes of other people
666. When a child develops conventional morality, his/her behavior is based on ___.
a. personal decisions based on his/her satisfaction
b. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a superior authority
c. internalized the ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather than a social censure
d. the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval
667. What is the importance or role of the PEER GROUP in adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social roles
b. allows the young to stays away from home
c. provides the adolescent the time to make unwise decisions
d. allows the young to free himself from too much dependence on his parents and family
668. A child learns the world FLOWER before he can name Sampaguita, Gumamela, and Camia because
development _____.
a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. proceeds from general to specific
c. follows a pattern
d. is a continuous process
669. Why is indoctrinating the child by making decisions for him dangerous?
a. it will confuse him
b. it will develop in him negative attitudes
c. it will thwart his personality
d. it will make him dependent on the thinking of others
670. The cognitive process refers to the realization that even if things change in physical appearance,
certain attributers are constant. This is ____.
a. reservation
b. construction
c. integration
d. conservation
671. The second basic principle of development states that the rate of the development is unique to each
individual. Educators aptly termed this as the principle of ____.
a. dynamic change
b. variation
c. individual difference
d. uniqueness
672. Learning is strengthened if it results in satisfaction but is weakened if it leads to annoyance. This is the
Law of ____.
a. exercise
b. effect
c. readiness
d. repetition
673. The level of mental maturity necessary for a pupil to profit from opportunities to learn ___.
a. may be reached at the age of seven
b. can approximately be reached at the age of five
c. varies from task to task

context

d. can be determined by readiness test

674. In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge of childrens effective development only of
supplementary significance?
a. understanding ones own emotional reactions to various types of pupil behavior
b. understanding the emotionally-based causes of pupil behavior
c. sampling of classroom activities that generate excitement and happiness
d. helping children overcome negative emotions
675. Educators are aware that no amount of practice and instruction can make a four-month old child walk or speak fluently,
because the muscular and neural structures are not yet ready for those skills. These points to the process called _____.
a. development
b. maturation
c. growth
d. heredity
676. Identical twins are more alike in intelligence than are fraternal twins. This fact indicates that ____.
a. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition
c. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
d. intelligence hinges on physical structure
677. Much of todays classroom practices are influenced by Skinners operant conditioning, which stresses on
____.
a. involuntary response to a stimulus
b. progression of subordinate learning
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. reinforcement of correct response
678. Early childhood is characterized by educators as a period of morality by constraint. This means that
children in this stage consider teacher and parents as ____.
a. authorities and models
b. counselors and advisers
c. peers and playmates
d. facilitators and supervisors
679. Because learning increases directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in
his task, the teacher should give lessons that ____.
a. are fictitious to appeal to their imagination
b. have significance and worth to the child
c. are easy to comprehend
d. portray complex ideas
680. The major contribution of Kohlbergs moral development theory is its analysis on the way in
which stages of moral development are closely related to corresponding cognitive growth. This
points that ___.
a. all individuals completely reach their post conventional level of maturity
b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals are able to solve more complex moral problems
c. adolescents should not be exposed to contrary moral views
d. school should get children to accept or conform to societys rule
681. Which of the following corresponds to Kohlbergs post-conventional or principled level of moral development?
a. right action consists of what instrumentally satisfies ones own needs
b. right action is defined by the decision of conscience in accordance with self-chosen universal ethical principles
c. good behavior is based on the physical consequences of action
d. good behavior is that which pleases or helps others or is approved by them
682. In Kohlbergs stage 6 of Post Conventional Morality, the individuals judgment is based on ___.
a. standards/norms and expectations of the group
b. the arbitrariness of social and legal conventions
c. both social standards and internalized ideas
d. external criteria-standards of right and wrong which are laid down by authority
683. The relationship between education and culture tends to be cyclical. This means that ____.
a. the school is shaped by culture and culture in turn is influenced by the school
b. the school function is primarily as a transmitter of culture and is a change agent
c. the school becomes the avenue through which the individuals learn their culture
d. culture is transmitted by the school system, and the classroom is the place where transmission takes place

684. An athletic coach training college students for an intercollegiate tournament in weight-lifting would do
well to select his prospective contestants from the high school group because muscular strength ____.
a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize till age 20
b. continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
c. reaches fill maturity after age 20
d. depends upon the proportion of muscles and fat which stabilizes after age 20
685. Teachers should bear in mind that the period of greatest mental development is from ___.
a 3 to 6 years
b 9 to 12 years
c. 6 to 9 years
d. 12 to 15 years
686. Which patterns of development closely parallel to the pattern for speech development?
a. emotional and moral
b. intellectual and moral
c. intellectual and motor
d. emotional and motor
687. What would be an effective way of avoiding social stratification is the classroom?
a. provide limited experience to children of less privileged classes
b. provide influence of mass media for children of all social classes
c. encourage higher educational aspirations among the less privileged pupils
d. assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class
688. The environment in order to facilitate learning must be interactive. Which of the following best typifies
this kind of environment?
a. the child summarizes the section on fossils in his science textbook
b. the child listens to a lecture on fossils given by the teacher
c. the child goes out and discovers for himself some rock or fossil
d. the child copies a list of facts concerning fossils on the blackboard
689. A student fainted during the flag ceremony. It was found out that he didnt take his breakfast. What
psychological principle is shown in this situation?
a. somatotonic principle
b. safety needs principle
c. .physiological need principle
d. Id principle
690. The individual has to learn developmental tasks at each stage of development. Failure to do so at an
earlier stage may cause problems in later stages. Arrange the following tasks according to the stages
when they occur in ones life span.
a. developing conscience, morality and a scale of values
b. learning to distinguish right from wrong
c. acquiring a set of values and an ethical system
d. taking on civic responsibility
a. b-a-c-d
b. c-a-b-d
c. a-c-b-d
d. a-b-c-d
691. Some students have pointed out that the course of human development can be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and external development. One thing a teacher can do
in this regard is to ___.
a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean
b. provide learners with a set of routine activities to be followed strictly
c. arrange the seat in such a way that every learner feels comfortable
d. provide learners with a variety of enriched learning materials and aids for the different
692. Learning increase directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task.
How does a teacher show this in her lesson? The teacher gives lessons that ___.
a. have significance and worth to the child
b. are fictitious to appear to their imagination
c. portray complex ideas
d. are easy to comprehend

693. When an adolescent combines ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live by, how does he perceived his environment?
a. he views the world form his perspective
b. he sees events apart from himself and other people
c. he interprets events from a limited view
d. he sees the world and himself through the eyes of others
694. Heredity has a part in determining intelligence. Which of the following statements support this principle?
a. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
b. identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins
c. intelligence hinges in physical structure
d environmental affects both fraternal and identical twins
695. Development tasks are to be learned by the individual at the each stage of development. If these tasks are not developed
at an early stage, this may cause problems in later years. Arrange the following tasks according to the stages when they
occur in ones life span.
I. acquiring a set of values and an ethical span
II. developing conscience, morality and a scale of values
III. learning to distinguish right from wrong
IV. taking a civic responsibility
a. III, II, I, IV
b I, II,III, IV
c. II, IV, I, III
d. III, I, II and IV
696. Which of the current classroom practices is influenced by Skinners operant conditioning?
a. progression of subordinate learning
b. reinforcement of correct practices
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. involuntary response to a stimulus
697. The psychological developmentalist made the child the center of the educational process through
application of its law of learning. Teaching should therefore be primarily directed towards the ____.
a. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
b. development of the child from within
c. use of effective media technology
d. systematic formulation of methods
698. Which of the following would you considers MOST indicative of actual maladjustment of a student?
a. failing to take care of school properties
b. spending his entire allowance each week on science fiction paperbacks
c. finding fault with the work of this classmate
d. inviting his classmates to eating places in an attempt to be popular
699. Who introduce the technique of using the drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence?
a Binet
b Aristotle
c. Good enough
d. Herbert
700. Human development follows a pattern. Which of the following demonstrates this theory?
a. In Geography class, children learn the difference provinces
b. ahead of their own town
c. Petra names sampaguita, roses and camia before learning the word flower
d. A child learns the word ANIMALS before he can name dog , cat, goat and cow
e. In mathematics learners know division ahead of addition
701. Pre-school education is a recognition that the period of greatest mental development among individual is
from ___ years.
a. 6 to 9
b. 12 to 15
c. 9 to 12
d. 3 to 6
702. Social development means that acquisition of the ability to behave in accordance with ____.
a. social insights
b. universal norms

c. stereotyped behavior
d. social expectations
703. Which of the following demonstrates that education and culture tend to cyclical?
a. the school becomes the avenue by which individual learn their culture
b. culture is transmitted by the school system and the classroom becomes the place of transmission
c. the school shaped by culture and culture in tern influence by the school
d the school functions primarily as a transmitter of culture and is a change agent
704. Which of these statements is TRUE regarding the indoctrination of a child in making decision?
a. this will facilitate the childs ability to make decisions
b. this will give hi the opportunity to make right decisions at an early stage
c. this will make him dependent on the thinkingof others
d. this will enhance his ability to think and decide
705. How does peer group influenced adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social roles
b. provides the adolescents the time to make unwise decisions
c. allows the young to free himself from too much dependence on his family
d. allows the young to stay away from home
706. Termans studies of superior children show that in moral and personal traits the superiority is significantly marked. What
this suggests to the teacher?
a. limit the experience of this group to personal growth
b. distribute the activities of this group equally between moral and personal
c. expose this group to moral and personal experience
d. provide this group with more experiences in schools outside or moral and personal
707. Children in the early stage consider teachers and parents as authorities and models. What does this
statement imply?
a. teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times
b. parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school
c. parents should enforce strict discipline at home and teachers in school
d. teachers should demand complete obedience form the learners in school
708. The environment must be interactive to facilitate learning, which of the following situation is an example of this?
a. the class copies a list of facts concerning the habitat of insects
b. the teacher lectures on the habitat of insects
c. the class goes out and discovers the habitat of insects
d. the teacher shows posters of the habitat of insects
709. Which of the following statements involving the relative mental abilities of delinquent and nondelinquent
children has been supported by studies to be generally true?
a. there are marked differences between the performance of two groups
b. there are no significant difference between them
c. non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than delinquent children
d. delinquent children are slightly but significant brighter
710. How does a teacher demonstrate that the course of human development can be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and external development?
a. arranging the seats in such a way that every learner feels comfortable
b. providing learners with a set of routine activities to be followed strictly
c. providing learners with a variety of enriched learning materials and aids for different subjects
d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean
711. This system of learning includes ways and methods, which are used in preserving and building
certain traditions within cultural communities. This refers to ___.
a cultural learning system
b indigenous learning system
c multi-level learning system
d non-formal learning system
712. Social experimentation believes that education should develop in the learner a social motive and
intelligence to enable them to help solve problems of changing society. Teachers are therefore
encouraged to ____.
a. teach the learners what to do as they know in making right decisions
b. involve the community and discuss objectively relevant issues to guide learners in evaluating them
c. influence the learners in making choices and conclusions as regards controversial issues

d. tell the learners to accept social traditions wholly because social heritage is of great value
713. Which of these contributions was the idea advanced by Gestalt psychologists?
a. the best method of learning is through conditioning
b. the individual reacts to a total environment
c. a particular stimulus will lead to a specific response
d. each faculty of the brain must be provided with appropriate exercise
714 The principle of individual differences requires teachers to ____.
a. prepare modules for slow learners in the class
b. provide varied learning activities to suit individual needs
c. treat all learners alike while in the classroom
d. give more attention to the gifted students
715. All learning is bond connecting. In which of the following is this principle NOT applicable?
a. habits
b. attitudes
c. reflexes
d. skills
716. In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge of childrens affective development of LEAST
significance?
a. understanding the emotionally-based causes of pupil behavior
b. sampling of classroom activities that generate excitement and happiness
c. helping children overcome negative emotions
d. exploring ones own emotional reactions to various types of pupil behavior
717. Which of the following behavior indicates that a child has developed conventional maturity? The
behavior is based on ____.
a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a superior authority
b. personal decisions based on his satisfaction
c the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval
d internalized ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather than social censure
718. If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves each member of the group exercises
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
719. Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological needs
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological need
720. The levels and types of abilities present in adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in adulthood depending on such
factors as:
A. education
B. experiences
C. cognitive activities
D. social activities
Which combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B-C
721. This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience identity crises.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b. early adulthood
c. late childhood
d. adolescent

722. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the level of mental maturity necessary for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of five
723. Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at:
a. pre-natal stage
b. adolescence stage
c. childhood stage
d. infancy
724. Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b. Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interest
725. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment the probable outcome would
be___?
a. mental retardation since he is cultural deprived
b. mental change in IQ because he is culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has nothing to do with intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacle
726. Which of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a childs observable
classroom behavior?
a. intelligence
b. heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
727. A number of researchers found that the effects material employment on childrens achievement is ___.
a. positive and negative
b. negative
c. fully established
d. hardly established
728. Which developmental task is expected of the adolescent according to Havighurst?
a. skilled in games
b. learning to get along with age-mates
c. achieving new and more mature relations with age-mates of both sexes
d. getting started in an occupation
729. Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be creative. Which of the following will REFRAIN from doing?
a. develop students ability to recognize and analyze problems and relationships
b. encourage sustained attention in an area of interest
c. heighten the students sense of the unusual
d. develop solely skill mastery
730. Alou dance well. She can figure out how something works or how to fix something that is broken, without
asking for help. Based on Gardeners theory of multiple intelligence what intelligence is she strong?
a. musical
b. kinesthetic intelligence
c. logical-mathematical
d. spatial intelligence
731. Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of lately children?
a. they are poorly motivated school children
b. they are engaged in child labor
c. they are truant school children
d. they turn to empty homes after school either to sit by the television or to roam the streets
732. Moral development is early childhood is characterized by __.
a. questioning rules
b. acting out of conviction

c. willful disobedience of rules

d. acting without knowing why they do so
733. In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from particular instances to tentative generalizations that are
subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis engages herself in ___.
a. deductive logic
b. philosophical analysis
c. inductive logic
d. intuition
734. Which of the following is not a subject-centered curriculum?
a. value-oriented
b. subject area
c. back-to-basics
d. perennialist
735. Which of the following is a correct statement of emotional intelligence based on Daniel Golemans
theory?
a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein to feeling
b. emotional intelligence changes less considerably than IQ through life
c. emotional intelligence is being nice to people
d. emotional intelligence is feeling appropriately and effectively
736. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is reinforced by a classroom teacher who __
a. is open to suggestions
b. encourages pupils to ask questions
c. ask open-ended questions
d. prescribes what pupils should do
737. Which stage according to Erikson is the stage of trust and mistrust?
a. entry childhood
b. young childhood
c. adolescence
d. infancy
738 Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence. Which of the following characterize a student with a
high degree of emotional intelligence?
a. sensitive to the points of view and feeling of others
b. prodded by others
c. obsessed with achieving at any cost
d. unable to delay gratification
739. According to Hurlock, studies of childrens play have revealed that toy play reaches its peak during
the ___.
a. late childhood years
b. babyhood
c. early childhood years
d. middle childhood years
740. Which among the following has been said to play in irreplaceable role in the education of the young?
a. Home
b. School
c. church
d. community
741. Which is NOT a characteristic of democratic discipline?
a. child has opportunity to express his/her opinion
b. child is given punishment is related to the misdeed
c. child understand the meaning of rules
d. child obeys blindly
742. Babyhood is often referred to as a critical period in the development of personality because
a changes in the personality pattern take place
b at this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structures will built
c the brain grows and develops at such an accelerated rate during babyhood
d at this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both physical and psychological
743. The tendency to emphasize so much on school beautification to the detriment of pupils performance

illustrates the ___.

a. Filipinos loves for porma at the expense of substance
b. Filipinos lack of seriousness
c. Filipinos sense of humor
d. Filipino lack of reflection
744. Which is a danger signal of adolescent maladjustment?
a prolonged treatment as children
b inappropriate body-build
c attraction to the opposite sex
d irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies in favor of having a good time
745. Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated. The students in her class hardly volunteer to recite and to do other
learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the Filipinos ___.
a. sense of humor
b. lack of resourcefulness
c. lack of reflection
d. passivity and lack of initiative
746. Which period in the life span of an individual is characterized by growth spurt?
a. pre-natal and puberty
b. early childhood
c. prenatal period and early childhood
d. early childhood and adolescence
747. Which of the following is not a hazard to the mastery of developmental tasks?
a. inappropriate or impossible expectations
b. crises when individuals pass from one stage to another
c. unfavorable social judgment
d. by passing of a stage of development as a result of failure to master the tasks for that stage of development
748. Which of the following statements on developmental task is wrong?
a. Retirees are not expected to work on mastering certain developmental tasks
b. There are essential skills expected to be acquired and mastered in each developmental stage
c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a result of physical maturation, societal pressures and individuals aspiration
d. Failure to master developmental tasks at a certain developmental stage has far reaching consequences in a persons
development
749. Based on Victor Lowenfields classification, which sequence in the developmental stages of children in
art is followed?
a. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning realism stage
b. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling dawning realism stage, pseudorealistic stage
c. scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning realism stage
d. scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, dawning realism stage, pseudo realistic stage
750. Which is a focusing thinking skill?
a. summarizing
b. obtaining information
c. clarifying through inquiry
d. identifying key concepts
751. Such physiological characteristics as the helplessness of nursery kinds, the inborn curiosity of
the primary school pupils, the social conciseness of high school students and the practical purposes of
college students established that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics at each level of development that makes him educable
b. education is a basic need of the individual at every level of development
c. education is psychologically based
d. education is adjustment and adoption
752. Intelligence plays a significant role in learning. Which statement is untrue?
a. the higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to learn
b. the higher the intelligence, the more education is not needed
c. the higher the intelligence, the more accurate man can respond
d. the higher the intelligence, the faster man can adjust to his environment
753. Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One teacher, has observed that her pupils respond actively to various class activities.
Why are her pupils teachable?
a. their economic competence makes him receptive to education

b. their independence makes them more obedient

c. they are more open to experience
d. any of three is correct
754. In education as agent of modernization the curriculum tends to focus on well-defined orientation.
Which described best the curriculum in this sociological view?
a. future oriented
b. past oriented
c. present oriented
d. tradition oriented
755. Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm believer of education as cultural transmission is equally
interested in the following except one. Which is not a concern of education as cultural transmission?
a. current social issues
b. intentions or objectives
c. changes in the learners behavior
d. manner of making the learner function
756. Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social Studies, strongly believes in education as agent of social and
cultural change. What would be the emphasis of her lessons?
a. current social issues and problems of the students own community
b. social life of the "past and the far-away
c. political history of the great countries
d. historical and geographical facts
757. The function of schooling is determined largely by the generally accepted social conception of
education. What is the function of the school curriculum in a school that regards education as
cultural transmission?
a. to serve as a unifying element among social classes
b. to serve as a boundary breaking between social classes
c. to serve as an instrument to remove social status stratification
d. to serve as a boundary-maintaining structure between social classes
758. Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of the following clearly explains this statement?
a. culture is influenced by the school and the school is shaped by the culture
b. culture influences the school function as a change agent
c. culture is primarily transmitted by the school
d. culture is learned basically from the school
759. Mary Joy brings all her books to school because she wants to please the teacher and get good
grades. To which of the following levels of morality according to Kohlberg does she belongs?
a. Conventional
b. pre-conventional
c. post-conventional
d. either pre-conventional or conventional
760. Following Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development, Mrs. Medina provides her students
varied activities that enable them to classify objects according to more than one variable, rank order
items in logical series and understanding that amounts of mass or liquid do not change because
their shape does. The development tasks can be expected to be performed by ___.
a. elementary school children
b. high school students
c. college students
d. preschoolers
761. The nature-nature controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human development. Mrs. Adora Santiago, a grade
school teacher however believes that both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the total development of her pupils.
Therefore, Mrs. Santiago is likely to support which of
the following statements?
a. intelligence is entirely heritable
b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and 50% environment
c. intelligence is more influenced by environment than hereditary factors
d. intelligence can be improved by exposing a child to a stimulating environment
762. Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is aware of the fact the puberty brings new feelings about the
self, as well as attitude in other people who relate to the maturing child-adolescent. How may he best
help his high school students develop positive attitudes towards self and others?
a. orient them on the typical characteristics of adolescents

b. ask them to write down their own perceptions of themselves and others
c. encourage them to engage in worthwhile and productive activities
d. organize a seminar on personality development among adolescents
763. Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task if you sit with her and
continually tell her that what she is doing is correct. During her free time she sits at her desks starting into space. If you ask
what shed like to do she just smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively.
How would you describe Jacquelyns behavior?
a. passive-antagonistic
b. passive-dependent
c. indifferent-shy
d. proud-progressive
764. Learning takes place best when
a. learning exercises are focused on the right side of the brain
b. learning exercises involve both sides of the brain
c. learning exercises are focused on cognitive objectives
d. learning exercises are focused on the left side of the brain
765. Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his classmates, but cannot accept defeat, Based on Piagets theory of
cognitive development, in what developmental stage is Marvin?
a. concrete operation
b. sensorimotor
c. formal operation
d. pre-operation
766. What is the highest level of comprehension?
a. critical comprehension
b. critical evaluation
c. integration
d. literal comprehension
767. Mother equally divided the pineapple in two glasses for her two boys. One glass is short but stout; another
long but thin. Both boys wanted the long but thin glass believing that it contained more. In what developmental stage are the
boys?
a. concrete operation
b. formal operation
c. sensorimotor
d. pre-operational
768. What I hear, I forget; What I see, I remember; What I do, I understand This means that pupils learn best
when they __.
a. learn independently
b. work with groups
c. watch TV
d. takes active part in the learning process
769. Both Muslim and Christian value marriage but the Muslim practices polygamous marriage while the
Christian practices monogamous marriage. What is this called?
a. ethical relativism
b. enculturation
c. acculturation
d. cultural relativism
770. Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he wins in a game but sulks when he doesnt. Which does
Marvins behavior indicate?
a. Egotism
b. Egocentrism
c. rigidity of thought
d. semi-logical reasoning
771. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of Maslows hierarchy of needs should he satisfy?
a. safety needs
b. physiological needs
c. belongingness
d. self-actualization
772. A student passes a book report poorly written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor

quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits does this practice prove?
a. porma over substance
b. art over academics
c. substance over porma
d. art over science
773 Extreme authoritarianism is the home reinforces learners to
a. work creatively
b. depend on the others for direction
c. direct themselves
d. do things on their own initiative
774) A group of Filipino children served as respondent in a research conducted, the children were asked to tell
what they wanted to be, if given the choice. None of them said to be an American, to be a Japanese, to
be a Korean, etc. What does this finding show?
a. inferiority of other nationalities
b. superiority of the Filipino
c. superiority of other nationalities
d. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride
775 An I thou relationship exists between teacher and students where there is
a. favoritism
b. pretension
c. respect
d. prejudice
776. Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different social
groups?
a. crab mentality
b. willingness to take risks
c. lack of foresight
d. indolence
777. It is easy for children to learn language because each person as Language Acquisition Device that
predispose one to acquire language. This theory is espoused by ___.
a. Watson
b. Gardner
c. Chomsky
d. Piaget
778. According to Eriksons theory, the child aged three to five is largely ___.
a. mischievous
b. Egocentric
c. lazy
d. altruistic
779. Students in school tend to group themselves by region of origin and think of themselves as first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows that Filipino are generally
a. more universalistic than particularistic
b. more personal than impersonal
c. more particularistic than universalistic
d. more impersonal than personal
780. The information processing psychology asserts that
a. the learner is a passive receiver of stimuli
b. the learner is totally conditioned by environment
c. learning is purely a conditioning process
d. learning is an interactive process between the learner and the environment
781. Two identical balls of clay are shown to the child. The child agrees that they are equal. Teacher changes
the shape of one of the balls and asks the child whether they still contain equal amounts of clay.
The child answers, No, the longer has more. What skill does the child lack?
a. centration
b. cognitive development theory
c. reasoning
d. conservation
782. Which theory does this demonstrate? A young boy might observe his fathers aggressive outburst and

hostile interchanges with people; when observed with his peers, the young boys style of interaction is highly aggressive.
a. social cognitive theory
b. cognitive development theory
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
783. Jones is a shy student and prefers to be alone. Based on Jungs psychological theory, under what
classification does he fall?
a. extrovert
b. ambivert
c. paranoid
d. introvert
784. Which theory on development puts emphasis on the importance of sensitive period in development?
a. ecological theory
b. social cognitive theory
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. ethnological theory
785. According to the cognitive theory of human development, the primary determinant of behavior is ____.
a. cognition
b. unconscious thought
c. heredity
d. environment
786. Which may be undesirable result of the misuse of education technology on human development?
a. brain-drain
b. mechanical learning
c. dehumanization
d. knowledge explosion
787. For Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature while for Erikson it is ____.
a. social
b. cultural
c. physical
d. biological
788. Based on Freuds psychoanalytic theory which component(s) of personality is (are) concerned with
a sense of right and wrong?
a. super-ego
b. super-ego and ego
c. id
d. ego
789. Which conception of age is wrong?
a. chronological age is different from biological and psychological age
b. chronological age , biological age, psychological and social age are related
c. psychological age and social are two different things
d. chronological age is the same as biological and psychological age
790. As humans we walk at about one year, engage in fantasy play as a young child, and become more independent as a
youth. What does this prove? Each of us develops partly
a. like no other individuals
b. like no other individuals, like some other individuals, like all other individuals
c. like all other individuals
d. like some other individuals
791. In Piagets theory an individuals adjustment to new information is called ___.
a. organization
b. accommodation
c. assimilation
d. adaptation
792. The psychoanalytic theorists believe the following EXCEPT
a. development is not in any way colored of emotion
b. we analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior not focus on the behavior
c. early experience with parents extensively shape our development
d. we have to analyze the inner workings of the mind to understand behavior

793. Which teachers attitude best reflects his/her understanding of development as a product of
maturation?
a. patience when dealing with the slower ones
b. creativity with the classroom strategies or task
c. fairness when giving grades or school marks
d. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when discussing
794. Which one is Piagets and Eriksons thought about childrens play?
a. contributes to the childs mastery of his physical and social environment
b. makes a childs life so enjoyable that he will tend to hate school life later
c. prepares a child for an excellent academic performance in formal schooling
d. develops in the child a highly competitive attitude because of the nature of play
795. Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher sees to it that the children are given opportunity to explore and work on different
materials so that they will develop initiative and not guilt. She is guided by the theory of
a.Maslow
b.Kohlberg
c. Gardner
d. Erikson
796. Which of these statements true about the development of super ego according to psychoanalytic theory?
a. it is present at birth
b. it begins to develop during the first 2 years of life
c. it begins to develop during the fifth to sixth year of life
d. it begins to develop at puberty
e. it begins to develop in late adolescence
797. Sigmund Freud maintained that nervous are primarily a result of:
a. overly severe toilet training
b. inappropriate identification
c. primary process
d. inadequate super ego development
e. sexual disturbances
798. Which of these indicates the flow of free association as minted by Sigmund Freud?
a. reaction formation
b. resistance
c. repression
d. Para praxis
e. the pleasure principle
799. According to current research, a daughter is most likely to have traditional vocational aspirations if she
has a:
a. non-working mother
b. working mother
c. mother in a traditionally masculine occupations
d. working father
e. high occupational status father
800. Sequential studies of human development suggest that the growth of intelligence may continue through:
a. late adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle adulthood
d. late adulthood
e. old age
801. In the theory developed by Jean Piaget, the first unit to appear in cognitive development is:
a. language
b. schema
c. concept
d. rule
e. image
802. According to Freud, children pass through all of these psycho-sexual stages of development EXCEPT the:
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic

d. autoerotic
e. genital
803. A prominent embracing response that can elicited in a newborn infant by a sudden change in the head
position is called the:
a. sign of Babinski
b. startle allows reflex
c. convulsive reflex
d. infant carry response
e. primate hug
804. In comparing health behavior of younger and older people, older people report all these EXCEPT:
a. more symptoms
b. less positive health status
c. more vulnerability to health threats
d. decline in regular physical activity
e. improvement of eating habits
805. In Rene Spitzs classic study of sensory deprivation, he found all of these to be true EXCEPT that:
a. social interaction with other human is essential in infant development
b. in the first 4 months, infants in the fondling home (having less contact with other people) scored better on several
developmental indices than those in the nursing home (where others visited)
c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had fallen far below those in the nursing home on developmental indices
d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the fondling home could not walk or talk
e. children in the nursing home had a higher incidence of infection that those in the fondling home because of many social
contacts
806. The complex symptoms characterizes of children who are deprived of their mother or of a mother substitute during
infancy and often extending into the first year of life is known as:
a. stranger anxiety
b. anxiety neurosis
c. autism
d. childhood hizophrenia
e. alacrities depression
807. Which of the following concludes the processes that allow a child to move from one stage of development
to the next in Piagets theory of child development?
a. reinforcement
b. equilibrium
c. assimilation
d. accommodation
e. equilibration
808. Which of these variables affects the phenomenon of parent-child bonding as proposed by Kenell and Klaus?
a. infants language development
b. infants cognitive development
c. amount of crying done by infant
d. length of breastfeeding
e. all of these
809. Major obstacles for children in creative solving of problems include:
a. failure to understand or grasp the problem
b. forgetting certain aspects of a problem
c. fear of failure
d. insufficient knowledge
e. all of these
810. Which of the following are major health problems in adolescents?
a. have a genetic bases
b. have a sexual bases
c. involve sensory deficits
d. are self-inflicted
e. involve bacterial and viral infections
811. College students are considered to be at risk for AIDS because of:
a. frequent sexual contact
b. a sense of vulnerability
c. the belief that only homosexual and drug users gets AIDS

d. the belief that educated people are not apt to get AIDS
e. all of the above mentioned
812. Harry Harlows work with inanimate surrogate mothers for children suggests that the early
experience is critical to the ultimate development of love is:
a. positive reinforcement
b. be protected from danger
c. contact comfort
d. need reduction by nursing
e. maternal stimulation
813. Emotional expression involving a stereotyped sequence of fixed action patterns include:
a. smiling
b. know flush response
c. startle response
d. apprehension
e. aching
814. An assessment of personality, normative and objective method refers to:
a. used of ink blot techniques
b. sophisticated technique for measuring the accuracy of a persons perception pf reality
c. predictions of behavior on the basis of intensive interviewing
d. predictions of behavior on the basis of data from personality tests
e. a way of reality evaluating personality rather than of simply assessing how a person behaves
815. In Ericksons Theory, self-esteem tend to be positively influenced by:
a. opportunities for favorable social comparison
b. association with persons possessing a higher sense of self-worth
c. feedback of success and failures
d. sympathetic explanations of continuous negative feedback or comparisons
e. all of these
816. According to Freud, the superego contains the:
a. conscience
b. pleasure principle
c. ego ideal
d. reality principle
e. all of these
817. In Carl Rogers personality theory, the essential components of a psychotherapeutic process
involves:
a. therapist unconditional positive regard
b. a therapist empathy on the child
c. reflection of the childs feelings
d. interpretation of unconscious process
e. all of these
818. Which of these personality theorists strongly emphasized the importance of unconscious determinants?
a. Shiner
b. Murray
c. Kevin
d. Freud
e. Piaget
819. Erickson views the stage of young adulthood as being best described by a crisis of:
a. trust versus mistrust
b. intimacy versus isolation
c. identity versus role confusion
d. initiative versus guilt
e. autonomy versus dependence
820. The environmental factor with the most under used potential for developing cognitive and interpersonal competence in
children is the:
a. school
b. family setting
c. community mental health center
d. health care system
e. child welfare agency

821. All of these research findings on adult development are true EXCEPT that:
a. significant development changes continue to occur throughout adulthood
b. as people age, there is an increasing range of differences between individuals
c. changes in adult occur in all areas of development (cognitive, physical, and social personal)
d. adult cognitive changes may show quantitative reduction on an ability test, but a qualitative acquisition of a different form
of intelligence
e. just as is the case in childhood and adolescence, there are predominant and universal development stages in adulthood
f. all of these
822. Which of these reflected Ericksons Theory of life cycle and growth of the ego?
a. sexual device is crucial in determining the development of sense of identity
b. ego maturation is genetically predetermined, cultural influences are of minor importance
c. there are eight stages characterized by crisis whose satisfactory resolution is essential
d. phases of development are characterized in turn by aggressive, affective, achievement, nurturance and power motives
e. people are burdened with too many ego function
823. Institutionalization during infancy often involves all these consequences EXCEPT:
a. poor linguistic organization during early childhood
b. deficits in concept formation and abstract thinking
c. later impairment of motor skills
d. analytic depression
e. abnormal behavioral patterns
824) The most rapid increasing rate of mortality is found in:
a. infancy
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. middle age
e. old age
825. Stages in the childs normal development of speech are characterized by all of these statements EXCEPT that:
a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent new noises and experiment with them
b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat sounds they hear
c. infants between 12 and 18 months will intentionally use a word appropriate to the situation
d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use 200 to 300 words in phrases and two and two word sentences
e. by 48 months of age, the child should have a vocabulary of about 1500 words
826. Research findings on early gender-role identification and behavior show that all these statements are true
EXCEPT that:
a. gender-related differences in play behavior are evident as early as 13 months
b. males are generally more aggressive in their play and problem-solving activities than are females
c. children who experience gender reassignment after the age of 2 are considered to be high-risk candidates for
psychological disorders
d. children between 3 and 4 years of age are able to make gender-appropriate choices to western stereotypes
e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be more concerned about gender-appropriate play a activities than are
males of similar age
827. Which of these statements about the development of moral standards during the childhood is true?
a. only at puberty do a childs moral standards become independent of external rewards and punishments
b. the development of guilt as a reaction to transgressions is fostered by parental warmth
c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more likely to make inflexible, absolute moral judgments than those 7 or 8 years of age
d. older children are likely than younger children to judge behavior as right or wrong in terms of its reinforcement outcome
e. the development of moral reasoning is independent of general intellectual maturation
828) Compared with pregnant women aged 20-25, pregnant adolescence are apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake
b. inadequate parental care
c. higher rates of infant mortality
d. higher rates of birth defects and mental retardation
e. all of these
f. none of these
829. In comparing overweight adolescent boys and girls, girls are among apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake
b. eat in response to negative and positive mood
c. be blamed by their parents for weight mood
d. interpret presence of other people as a sign signal for eating

e. all of these
f. none of these
830. Children develop identification with a parent as a result of:
a. perception of similarities, physical and behavioral
b. imitation of parental mannerisms
c. communication from others concerning similarities
d. attractiveness of the parent
e. all of these
f. none of these
831) Which of these patterns show cognitive skills of early childhood?
a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow simple one-part directions, begins many questions with what, imitates people in
his or her environment, and infers causes from observing effects
b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn about time sequences, matches simple shapes
and sizes, attempts new solutions to old problems, and may arrange several words in grammatically incorrect sentences
c. at 3 years, the child asks many why questions talks in sentences using four or more words, can give his first and last
name, and may talk about his fears
d. at 4 years, the child may begin many questions with how, knows the days of the week and can follow a three-step
direction in proper order
e. all of these
832. Which of these characterize language development is childhood?
a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use different patterns of vocalization to identify discomforts such hunger, fright and pain
b. most children master all consonant sounds by the age of 3 to 3 years
c. the first words spoken are usually nouns
d. vowels emerge in hierarchical order between ages 3 to 7 years
e. all of these
833. Biological changes in the adolescent years include:
a. a growth spurt for girls with peak velocity at 14 years of age
b. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16 years of age; the average now is under 13 years of age
c. a growth spurt for boys with peak velocity at 12 years of age
d. growth of testes beginning as early as age of 9 or a late age of 13 and ending at anytime between ages 13 and 17
years
e. all of these
834. This is a true statement regarding childhood dreams.
a. they start when the child is able to talk
b. they are experienced as pleasant more often as a preschooler grows older
c. they increase in frequency as child approaches the age of 5
d. they are frightened of nightmare at a relatively age from 3 to 4 years
e. all of these
835) Concepts of death and pain at various stages of the child development include that:
a. between birth and 2 years of age, separation is more apt to be experienced as synonymous with death
b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a toy feels pain when it is broken
c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that the dead person continues to experience emotion and biological function in the
grave
d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the inevitability of death for all living things, no longer fell responsible for the death of
others, and yet feel that death can be avoided
e. all of these
836. Significant changes in physiological and cognitive functioning develop with age. Studies of aging show
that:
a. intra-individually variability is decreased with aging
b. there is more age-related decline found in longitudinal methods than in cross-sectional methods
c. inter-individual variability is decreased with aging
d. life style and experience play a major in retention of various cognitive functions
e. all of these
837. A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician is credited for originating or popularizing the following:
a. the unconscious mind
b. the classic psychoanalytic couch technique of retracting past experience
c. the early childhood as the origin of emotional disorders
d. the id ego and super ego
e. all of these

838. Both sexes if preschoolers are said to place a great value on the penis, with boys treasuring their sex
organ and fearing some injury to it or attack upon it by hostile others. It develops into a:
a. castration anxiety
b. penis envy
c. libido
d. electra complex
e. oedipus complex
839. A person who engenders intolerable amounts of hostility may become the object of excessive
affection. This is a defense mechanism called:
a. displacement
b. reaction formation
c. identification
d. repression
e. suppression
840. In Ericksons theory, toddler phase constitutes the period in which the child must establish a sense of:
a. basic trust
b. autonomy
c. initiative
d. industry
e. identity
841. A child entering a school age period, finds his abilities wanting and discouraged in his development
of industriousness. He may conceptualize himself as:
a. guilty
b. mistrusting
c. inadequate and inferior
d. role confusion
e. shame and doubt
842. An infant at 7 months may have his psychomotor skills like:
a. uncoordinated movements of the and arm begin to progress to definite reaching and grasping
b. when being pulled to a sitting position, the child may attempt to stand
c. smiles and laugh aloud often, responding to stimulation from familiar children and adults
d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding himself
e. all of these
f. none of these
843. An angry, frustrated toddler in the midst of tantrum cannot be effectively dealt with by reasoning or
threats. The wisest approach in dealing with the situation is:
a. promising to give the desired object as soon as possible
b. providing an activity other than the desired object
c. attracting him with another object
d. ignoring his behavior, reduced external stimulation, remove any objects which might prove injurious
e. playing with him music and dance
844. Which of the following situations do children learn language skills?
a. through the spoken word
b. by imitating sound
c. by trials of using words appropriately
d. all of these
845. Children who consequently test low in verbal development are usually those who:
a. receive little verbal instruction and socially and economically deprived
b. receive a noisy verbal communication
c. frequently receive non-verbal gestures
d. have a family that interacts most of the time
e. live in air environment with spiritually inclined neighbor
846. A child learning to undress sees the activity as:
a. accomplishment
b. punishment
c. means to attract ones attention
d. a practice to ones sexual curiosity
e. a self of self-encouragement
847. What is the correct sequence of motor activity that belongs to 4-year-old children?

1. throws ball overhand

2. cuts out ones attention
3. builds five-block gate from model
4. copies square
5. hits nail head with hammer
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5
d. 1, 2, 3, 5
e. 1, 2, 4, 5
848. A 5 year old childs verbal abilities include all these EXCEPT it:
a. uses adult speech forms
b. finds speech more important in peer relationships
c. repeats six-syllable sentences
d. participates in conversation without monopolizing it
e. talks constantly
849. A 5 year old child in Ericksons stage of initiative vs. guilt shows that he/she:
a. has dream and nightmares
b. is serious about self and abilities
c. is less rebellious
d. accepts responsibility for facts
e. all of these
850. These are all the guidelines helpful to parents and other adults in relating to young children EXCEPT:
a. discipline should be motivated by love and should have as its objective the childs long range best interest
b. discipline should be consistent
c. the child should know why is being disciplined and should be helped to identify acceptable alternatives to his misbehavior
d. discipline should NOT be limited to hazardous activities affecting the physical, emotional, or social well-being of the child
e. ineffective measures should be corrected
851. The essential foundation that must be established in the therapeutic relationship is:
a. trust
b. confidence
c. change
d. relation
e. love
852. A Freudian Slip, wherein ones true but hidden feelings or thoughts are revealed by the child is an
example of what coping mechanisms:
a. regression
b. repression
c. resistance
d. relation
e. reworking
853. Which of these factors is considered a risk factor for childhood disorder?
a. intact family
b. genetic vulnerability
c. social support
d. age
e. social class
854. What are the most important skills one must have when working with adolescent in the classroom?
a. denial of personal limitations
b. flexibility with predictability
c. serious attitude
d. ability to challenge
e. calmness with respect
855. Paul 12 years has been addicted to prohibited drugs for 2 years now. What is the best intervention
or management control effective in working with substance abuse people?
a. firm and directive
b. installation of values
c. helpful and advisory
d. subjective and nonjudgmental
e. compassionate and tender

856. You encountered an 11 year old drug user who is incoherent, giddy and euphoric. You had noted
irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and susect inhalation abuse. Which sign is most indicative of
inhalant abuse?
a. vomiting
b. bad breath
c. bad trip
d. sudden fear
e. sweating
857. Nora 10 years old is undergoing obsessive compulsive behavior and 5 to times wash her hand
in an hours time. The patient will not be able to stop her compulsive washing routines until she:
a. acquires more super ego strength
b. recognizes the behavior is unrealistic
c. no longer needs the manage her feelings of anxiety
d. regains contact of reality
e. realizes that hand washing need to be frequent
858 Nora was diagnosed with personality disorder with compulsive traits. Of the following behaviors, which
one could you expect Nora to exhibit or manifest?
a. inability to make decisions
b. spontaneous playfulness
c. inability to alter plans
d. insistence that things be done her way
e. inability to achieve anything
859. Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of amenorrhea, constipation, and slow heartbeat. She expresses a
distorted body image and fear of being fat. These are signs and symptoms of:
a. Cushing syndrome
b. conversion disorder
c. anorexia nervosa
d. bulimic syndrome
e. anxiety state
860. When family is participating in the therapy, what is the priority issue that must be confronted resolved?
a. abuse
b. finances
c. control
d. divorce
e. family
861. Linda just turns 12 years old and sexually abused. Lindas parents have already reported the matter to
the police and initial investigation showed rape. She was interrogated but didnt respond. The rape victim
didnt talk, is withdrawn and depressed. The defense mechanism being used is:
a. rationalization
b. denial
c. repression
d. regression
e. depression
862. Three-year old Angela has a story of being securely attached to her mother. It most likely that Angela is:
a. unusually intelligent
b. easily frustrated and irritable when her mother is absent
c. preoccupied with maintaining close physical contact with her mother
d. outgoing and successful in her interactions with other children
e. all of these
863 Marly is a sensitive, responsive parent who consistently satisfies the needs of Sara, her infant
daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is likely to:
a. from a life long attitude of basic trust toward the word
b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming the limitation of egocentrism
c. encounter some difficulty in forming an attachment to her father
d. achieve formal operational intelligence more quickly than the average child
e. all of these
864. The Albertsons establish and enforce rules for the children to follow. They give reasons for the rules
and invite their teenagers to join the discussion when new rules are being made. Psychologists
would characterize the Albertsons as _____ parents.

a. authoritarian
b. egocentric
c. rejecting-neglecting
d. democratic
e. permissive
865. Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into six pieces, whereas his brothers is sliced into nine
pieces. He understands, however, that his brothers sausage is not actually any larger than his own.
This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached the _____ stage of development.
a. formal operational
b. sensorimotor
c. concrete operational
d. preoccupation
866. Dr. Wong believes that children who are not responsive to parenting during the first 2 months of
life will never develop basic trust toward the world. Obviously, Dr. Wong believes that this period is a(n) _____ for learning
basic trust.
a. developmental crisis
b. operational stage
c. critical stage
d. sensorimotor stage
e. maturational span
867. Carol is stressed because post-child-birth complications prevented her from being in close
physical contact with her child during its first few hours. Carol should be told that:
a. infants should be left physically undisturbed during the first few hours of life so they can rest
b. physical contact with her infant immediately after birth would not contribute to the development of mother-infant
attachment
c. human infants do not have well-defined critical periods for the formation of a mother infant attachment
d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no lasting damage will be done
868. Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the pediatricians waiting room, little Sara
tenaciously clings to her mothers skirt. Sara most clearly shows signs of:
a. habituation
b. egocentrism
c. insecure attachment
d. plasticity
869. In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting, infants with an insecure attachment to their mothers are likely to:
a. quickly leave their mothers side and explore their surroundings
b. show little distress when their mothers physically leave them alone in the strange setting
c. show indifference or hostility toward their mothers when they return after a period of absence
d. demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger anxiety
e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust toward the word
870. Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, where her 3-year old sister is typically relaxed and
fearless. The two sisters are most striking different in:
a. maturation
b. temperament
c. egocentrism
d. accommodation
e. assimilation
871. The quantitative or measurable aspect of an individuals increase in physical measurements is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
872. The qualitative or behavioral aspects of progressive adaptation to the environment is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
873. The process of becoming fully developed and grown is:

a. aging
b. maturation
c. replication
d. progression
e. regression
874. The following are measurable growth indicators, EXCEPT:
a. height
b. weight
c. skeletal growth
d. sexual age
875. Which of the following is an indicator of development and growth?
a. the infant relinquishes crawling for walking
b. height capacity for growth
c. weight increase in adulthood
d. sexual age in aging
e. sexual growth for maturation
876. Which of the following tasks belongs to the fine motor development?
a. lifts head and chest while prone
b. sits with support
c. grasps and briefly hold objects and task them to mouth
d. rolls over
e. stands alone
877. Growth and development are influenced by the following forces of the family, EXCEPT:
a. peers
b. life expectancy
c. environmental elements
d. life experience
e. ones mental capacity
878. The correct directions of human growth is:
1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal
2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal
a. 1, 2
b. 1, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 1, 4
e. 2, 3
879. The theorist who believes that each stage of development has a personality crisis in involving a major conflict that is
critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
880. The theorist who view that the development of the mind as occurring thru adaptation to the
environment via assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
881. Learning process associated with a particular stage of development often are referred to as developmental tasks. A
characteristic of development task is that:
a. there is no specific uniform time for learning a task
b. tasks are learned at the same age in children
c. tasks occur with predictable rhythm
d. most development task are learned by school age
e. if follows a pattern
882. The school nurse discusses the eating habits of school-age children explaining to the parents that these habits are most
influenced by:

a. food preferences of their peers

b. the smell and the appearance of the food offered to them
c. the atmosphere and examples provided by parents at mealtimes
d. parents encouraging their children to eat nutritious foods
e. availability of foods
883. The school nurse discusses adolescent behavior with the parents explaining that according to
Erickson, the central problem of adolescence is establishing a sense of:
a. identity
b. industry
c. intimacy
d. initiative
e. autonomy
884.Which of the following statements would be best for the school nurse to use when describing the onset
of adolescence in boys and girls?
a. girls and boys experience the onset of adolescence at approximately the same age
b. boys experience the onset of adolescence 1 to 2 years earlier than girls
c. girls experience the onset of adolescence approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than boys
d. boys experience the onset of adolescence 3 to 4 years later than girls
e. girls experience the inset of adolescence 3 to 4 years later than boys
885. This is the point of view held by Wundt and Titchener that experience or mental states are made
of sensations, images, or ideas, and feelings as well as analysis of these elements, their attributes and
the combinations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
886. The conception of experience at any given moment is determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitute
an integrated pattern or configurations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
887. The stimulus-response theory believes every stimulus creates a response where activities can be
measured objectively.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
888. Mental processes are functions or operations of the organism in its adaptation to and modification of its
environment.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
889. These are inborn automatic response to simple localizes stimulation involving particular muscles and
parts of the body.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
890. Acquisition of knowledge, facts, information, ideas and concepts.
a. law of learning
b. cognitive learning

c. manipulative dexterity
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
891. Involves the use of muscles and bodily movements.
a. psychomotor learning
b. cognitive learning
c. motor learning
d. law of exercise
892. Involves the accurate and precise use of hands and feed in handling gadgets, machines , tools and equipment.
a. law of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. manipulative dexterity
e. law of readiness
893. Performing a series of solutions to a problem until the right one is found.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. trial and error
d. gestalt psychology
894. Establishing the relationship between words and objects, between principles and situations, and
between ides and things.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
895. Overcoming or removing difficulty to attain a goal.
a. associative learning
b. theory of generalization
c. law of effect
d. cognitive learning
896. Formation of values, attitudes, appreciation and judgments.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
897. Coordinating the movements or reflexes of the different parts of the body to attain the desired
performance of an activity.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning g
898. Appreciation of the good and beautiful and abhorrence of the bad.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
899. Development by reading and studying that enriches knowledge.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. Thorndikes connectionism theory
900. Learning based on association between stimuli and responses.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
901. Going at once into water to learn how to swim.

a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
902. When an organism is ready to act, action is satisfying, inaction is annoying.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
903. Learning is strengthened if it gives satisfaction to the leaner.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
904. The more a connection is repeated, drilled upon or reviewed, the stronger it becomes.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
905. The dog, upon the ringing of a bell, salivates whether food is presented or not.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
906. An individual tends to repeat a rewarding behavior
or situation and avoid unpleasant ones.
a. operant conditioning theory
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
907. Use of insight and understanding in learning.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
e. none of these
908. The behavior of the individual is the result of the interaction between internal forces (individuals
traits) and external forces (environment).
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
909. Learning, involves acquisition, transformation and evaluation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
910. Similar to the Gestalt theory, this refers to the unified or total pattern of organization of a learning
situation so that the components lose their identity."
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory

d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
911. Experiences in one situation can be applied in another learning situation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
912. Learning with reflex action.
a. theory of generalization
c. congenital theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
913. Braille reading as form of learning.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. sensory learning
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
914. Learning how to write a story or a novel.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning
e. law of readiness
915. Furnishes explanations of mental and emotional maladjustments in terms of the inability of the individual to satisfy his
own desires and emphasizes the values of mental and emotional therapy as cure for emotional cases or problems.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
916. Which of the philosophical position could plausibly be taken to support the practice of allowing students
to choose their own educational goals and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. essentialism
d. realism
e. perenialism
917. The most important educational contribution made by the primitive people who influence our
modern societies was their _____.
a. initiation ceremonies and animism
b. crude sciences
c. vocational education
d. religion and philosophies
e. vocational education
918. Education during this period was essentially intellectual discipline based on rational
arguments. These points to ___.
a. feudalistic education
b. saracenic education
c. scholastic education
d. monastic education
919. The Athenian ideal of education was the formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and
symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____.
a. using the seven liberal arts
b. putting the emphasis on physical education
c. a well balanced development of mind, body and soul
d. adopting the philosophy Know thyself

920. Which of the following illustrates the Christian perspective of democracy in education?
a. education controlled by the government
b. education subsidized by the government
c. education of all human beings without distinction of race, social economic or political status or the like
d. equal opportunities of educating men and women
921. This 18th century doctrine advocates for education in accordance with nature. Educator
who holds this view stressed that in learning the child should be ____.
a. naturally disciplined for him to concentrate more
b. allowed to develop according to his own inner impulses and inclinations
c. subjected to a specific regimen or training
d. trained in accordance with the standards set by the teacher
922. In the history of educational system, including that of the Philippines, which system was first and has remained a partner
of other system of education?
a. Formal
b. Informal
c. pre-school
d. non-formal
923. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power he must govern by moral power. Upon whose teaching is this based?
a. Kung-fu-tzu
b. Lao Tzu
c. Buddha
d. Mohammad
924. Which of the following ways of life refer to Taoism?
a. practice an all embracing love
b. practice the golden rule
c. love one another
d. be natural
925. According to Confucius, what is the best way to rule a people and attain harmony?
a. by allowing people to do as they please
b. by consulting the governed
c. by force
d. by moral example
926. The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching is an influence of
a. Confucianism
b. Taoism
c. Shintoism
d. Zen Buddhism
927. Confucius asserted that in teaching there should be no distinction of classes. Confuciuss
teaching is in support of
a. moral recovery program
b. back-to-basics
c. education for all
d. values education
928. The emphasis is given on respect and care for the aged in Value Education classes goes along with teaching of an
Oriental philosopher by the name of __
a. Hsun tsu
b. Mo tsu
c. Kung-fu-tsu
d. Lao tsu
929. The current emphasis on the development of critical thinking by the use of philosophic methods that emphasize debate
and discussion began with ___
a. Confucius
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Plato
930. The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of logic that ____ stressed.
a. St. Agustine
b. The Humanists

c. The Hedonists
d. The Scholastics
931. Spiritual training disciplines both mind and body. The individual soul is part of his absolute soul.
These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.
a. Greek
b. Chinese
c. Hebrew
d. Hindu
932. The law of karma, what you sow you reap, are words often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune perceived
to be rightly deserved by someone. This originated from the __
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
933. The commonly used question-and-answer method that includes debate and discussion is in
consonance with the method of ___
a. Confucius
b. Plato
c. Aristotle
d. Socrates
934. To occupy a government position, one had to pass an examination of Confucian thought. From
whom did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Chinese
c. Hindus
d. Greeks
935. Ancient Chinese education consisted of:
a. mastery of numerous technically alphabet and languages
b. memorization and exact imitation of the works of Confucius mastery of mathematics and sciences
c. A & B answers
d. None of these
936. Education in ancient India was based on their caste system, which means:
a. all people were free to get education
b. education was reserved for the upper class Brahman
c. education was informal
d. education for the men only
e. all people shall go to heaven
937. There is similarity between the Hindu-philosophy and Christian religion in the sense that:
a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity, harmony, eternal peace and enjoyment
b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the same God
c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized religion and morality
d. A & C answers
e. None of these
938. Which of the following describes education in ancient Egypt?
a. Parable, conversational method was used
b. Apprenticeship method was used in teaching skills
c. Vocational training, embalming, astronomy, mathematics were taught in the temples
d. B & C answers
e. None of these
939. Ancient Chinas educational practice is comparable to the present practice in Philippines bureaucracy
as:
a. Analects of Confucius are taught in schools
b. Every examination that an individual passed has a corresponding decoration in dresses, in household as well.
c. Passing civil service exam is a requirement for employment
d. Passing government examination is useless
940. Egyptians ancient picture writing system is known as____.
a. Papyrus
b. Hieroglyphics

c. scriba
d. palaestra
e. paedotribe
941. Ancient Jewish education is associated with _____.
a. synagogues temple schools
b. bible and the Talmud
c. religious education by Rabbis who were teacher priest
d. all of these
e. none of these
942. Ancient Greeks liberal education was intended for _____.
a. religious and moral purposes
b. physical development
c. moral-spiritual development
d. development of well-rounded personality
e. intellectual development
943. Aside from the liberal and democratic education, Greeks contributions to the world include:
a. Olympics games
b. mythology
c. democracy, philosophy
d. all of these
944. Greeks first Olympic games were held to honor ____.
a. king or rulers
b. gods and goddesses
c. athletes
d. philosophers and scientists
e. dead ancestors
945. Which of the following describes the Greek City of Sparta?
a. authoritarian government
b. military city state, military academy
c. at birth, the child is taken cared by the mother but at the age of seven he is turned over the paidonomous
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
946. Which of the following describes the Greek City of Athens?
a. liberal education
b. freedom of thoughts, expression and religion
c. education was a family responsibility, every male child is given a pedagogues or a tutor for good and responsible citizen
d. all of these
e. none of these
947. The modern Greek scholars who wandered from place to place and taught lesson for a free were
known as ____.
a. Kitharist
b. Sophists
c. Grammatists
d. Philosophers
e. Solon
948. Which of the following does not belong to Ancient Athenian schools?
a. palaestra gymnastic school
b. paedotribe teacher of gymnasts
c. music school, kitharist music teacher, grammar school, grammatists teacher of letters
d. all of these
e. none of these
949. Greeks Homeric ideal was the Man of Action typified by _____.
a. Achilles
b. Odysseus
c. Pericles
d. Zeus
e. Hercules

950. Plato proposed that the society should be divided into classes of people based on their talents and intelligence. Who
should be the guardians or rulers of the society?
a. Philosophical class
b. Warrior class
c. Artesian or Industrial class
d. mathematics, science class
e. god and goddesses
951. The school established by Plato was known as ______.
a. Lyceum
b. University of Alexandria
c. Academy
d. University of Athens
e. University of Sparta
952. Greek university of Alexandria had excellent products like Euclid in the field of geometry, in the
filed of physics they produced.
a. Archimedes
b. Erasthosthenes
c. Demonsthenes
d. Herodutos
e. Cicero
953. Which of the following is not a contribution by the Romans?
a. Latin Language
b. The Laws of the Twelve Tables
c. The Roman Senate
d. Christianity
e. None of these
954. Music, arts, painting, sculpture and others are often by modern societies as ____.
a. social science
b. humanities
c. behavioral science
d. fine arts
e. veritas
955. The difference between the ancient Greek Athenians and Spartans was the fact that ____.
a. Athenians emphasized physical and military warfare, while the Spartans focused more on
music, arts, philosophy and poetry.
b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and philosophy while Spartans were on physical
fitness, discipline and military warfare.
c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while Spartans were totalitarian, socialistic in
nature.
d. B & C answers
956. Roman education focused more attention on:
a. Practical education, emphasizing the study of orator, rhetoric, laws, government
b. Respect for parents, military training using the biography methods
c. Christianity
d. All of these
957. Which of the following is not a Roman school?
a. Elementary-school of the literature or Ludi Magister
b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or Literatus
c. Higher education or rhetoric schools
d. All of these
958. The Roman fathers right over his children was known as:
a. patria protestas
b. manus
c. potestas dominica
d. dominica
e. familias reglas
959. The greatest Roman orator who rose to power.
a. Quintilian
b. Seneca

c. Cicero
d. Augustus Caesar
e. Julius Caesar
960. Christianity became official religion of the Roman empire by successive decree issued by the Emperor.
a. Nero
b. Constantine
c. Augustus Caesar
d. Julius Caesar
e. Pompeii
961. For many are called but few are chosen: is the Christs teaching method called ____.
a. Parable method
b. Proverbial or gnomic method
c. Conversional method
d. Dialectic method
e. Divine method
962. A school called _ provided early Christian education for few converts.
a. Catechumenal
b. Catechetical
c. Cathedral
d. Episcopal
e. cosmopolitan
963. Which of the following describes medieval period, middle age or Dark Age?
a. Refers to the span of time from the downfall of the Roman Empire in the year A. D. 476 to the beginning of the Renaissance
period about 1333.
b. Religious education was strict, rigid and punishment was severe.
c. Religious education included logic, philosophy and brings reason to faith.
d. All of these
964. Which of the following describes monasticism?
a. organization characterized by strict observance of the rules of poverty, chastity and obedience.
b. Monks spent their lives in working, studying and praying.
c. Manual labor was emphasized as indolence was termed the enemy of the soul.
d. All of these
965. Monastic rules were formulated by ____.
a. St. Augustine
b. St. Benedict
c. St. Peter
d. St. Thomas Aquinas
e. St. John
966. The Seven Liberal Arts as literary heritage of monasticism exclude ____.
a. Platos trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic
b. Quadrivium of arithmetic, geometry music and astronomy
c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of Seven Liberal Arts
d. All of these
967. Which of the following describes Scholasticism?
a. education was an intellectual discipline
b. the purpose of the movement was to bring reason to faith and support theology by
using logic
c. truths scholastic claimed possessed formal value as much of their activities consisted
merely of endless and profitless discussion about words and terms.
d. All of these
968. The foremost proponent of scholastic movement who wrote the Summa Theological that became the
basis of the majority of the doctrines of the Catholic Church was ____.
a. St. Anselm
b. St. Thomas Aquinas
c. St. Benedict
d. St. Paul
e. St. Augustine
969. Which of the following does not describe Chivalry

a. education was a social discipline where a boy of noble birth had to pass the stages of
page, squire, and knighthood.
b. education was limited to warfare and religion
c. education was for intellectual discipline through sciences and mathematics
d. education was for the development of well-rounded personality
970. The Guild-System was established for the purpose of ____.
a. protecting the interests of middle class such as skilled craftsman, businessmen
b. serving the royal families
c. establishing churches
d. attacking the moors as religious enemies through the Crusades
971. Under the Guild System, the school, which served as a vocational school for the craft guild
or skilled workers, was known as _____.
a. chanty school
b. guild school
c. burgher school
d. merchant school
e. nonformal school
972. Six hundred years after birth of Christ a new religion, founded by Mohammed took root in
Arabia. These Arabs who were also known as Saracens among the moors of Spain established a religion known as _____.
a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy Scripture
b. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddhas teaching
c. Confucianism based on Confucius Analects
d. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripture
973. Renaissance was characterized by as a ____.
a. revival of ancient learning brought about the discovery of the New World
b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about the wealth and technology of the East, that is China under Kublai Khan
c. the invention of the printing press and other events
d. all of these
974. A movement, which is the result of the alleged abuses of Catholic Church led by Martin Luther,
was known as ____.
a. Revolution
b. Reformation
c. Transformation
d. Transfiguration
e. Contradiction
975. Catholics response to demands for change and liberalization of the Church practices leading to the
establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle was known as ____.
a. Counter Reformation
b. Social Transformation
c. Religious Exaltation
d. Institutional Development
e. Social Reform
976. The content of education during the reformation includes the ____.
a. study of bible and all the skills required to understand it
b. a continuation of humanistic subjects such as history, mathematic subjects, such as
history, natural science
c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin on the Church
d. all of these
977. Scholasticism is a philosophy which states that ___.
a. school is the only source of learning
b. man is rational who has to use reason to support his religious beliefs
c. man is both physical, spiritual and rational in nature
d. B & C
978. The aim of Scholastic education is to discipline mans _____.
a. physical body
b. spirit or school
c. intellect or mind
d. emotion s, attitudes, values
e. society

979. As an offshoot of the influence of Scholasticism, Present education, especially in Catholic seminars,
must include the following subjects in the curricula:
a. science, experimentation
b. religion, logic, ethics, philosophy
c. social studies and sciences
d. vocational-technical courses
e. community service
980. The present military training for our schools came from ___.
a. Athens
b. Greece
c. Sparta
d. Rome
981. Life among primitive or tribal people was very simple. Their organization was tribal not political, which is, their ___ is
usually the oldest or the wisest among members of the clan.
a. head
b. teacher
c. preacher
d. warrior
982. During the primitive education, there was no reading or writing, however, information was transmitted through ___.
a. word of mouth
b. songs
c. ceremonial rites
d. all of the above
983. Among the aims of Sumerian education was to train the learners to be good and to do good things
especially to their god and to humanity called ___.
a. Ra or Amon Ra
b. Osiris
c. namlulu
d. Seth
984. The outstanding contribution to education by the Sumerian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved the modern educational systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
985. Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in the in the northern part of the African continent. Ancient
Egypt was a desert country watered only by the Nile River, which flooded the country from August
to October, leaving behind a very rich black earth. The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The
government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled by a king called ___.
a. Pharoah
b. Pariahs
c. Kshatriyas
d. Brahmas
986. The Egyptians were polytheistic. They worshipped the sun god, ____.
a. namlulu
b. ummia
c. ra or amon ra
d. kitharist
987. During the early Egyptian education, they used the hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words
hieros
a. aware
b. villain
c. sacred
d. hero
988 During the early Egyptian education, they used the hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words glypho
a. to carve
b. to write
c. to read
d. to see

989. The outstanding contribution to education of the early Egyptian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved the modern educational systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
990. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Rig Veda means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalms and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
991. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Yajur Veda means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalm and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
992. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Sama Veda means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Chants
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
993. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Atharva Veda means
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
994. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. The Angas means:
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
995. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. The Code of Manu means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
996. The outstanding contribution to education of the early Hindu period is:
a. administration of civil service examination
b. free development of all human capacities
c. use of the vernacular as a tool of teaching
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
997. The basic of philosophy of early Chinese education was based on the writings of ____ and other
Chinese philosophers.
a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Socrates
d. Mao Tse Tung
998. A philosophical school established by Socrates where the inductive method was mainly used is
known as:
a. School of Philosophy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. School of Academy
d. Epicurean School
999. A philosophical school formed by the fusion of the Socrates School of Philosophy and the Isocratic School of Rhetorics
is known as:
a. Epicurean School
b. School of the Academy
c. University of Athens

d. School of the Lyceum

1000. A philosophical school established by Plato is known as:
a. University of Athens
b. School of Philosophy
c. School of Lyceum
d. School of the Academy
1001. A philosophical school established by Aristotle is known as:
a. School of the Academy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. University of Athens
d. Epicurean School
1002. The two camps were reconciled by ____ when he wrote in his Summa Theologiae, the universal is
implanted in the object and the universal is comprehended by the mind of man after the object.
a. Thomas Aquinas
b. Anselm
c. Abelard
d. Romulus Augustus
1003. The Islam religion was founded by:
a. Gau Tamma
b. Muhammad
c. Mohammed
d. Muslim
1004. The word Islam is the infinitive of the Arabic verb aslama which means:
a. to praise
b. to believe
c. to surrender
d. to worship
1005. The following are some of the outstanding contribution of Muslim education to the present educational system.
a. provided the foundation of modern academic freedom
b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of mathematics
c. replacing the roman numerals with figures borrowed from the Hindus
d. using the laboratory and experimental method in the teaching of science
1006. The following are outstanding contribution of American education except one:
a. progressivism
b. graduate school
c. democratic education
d. close coordination between theory and practice
1007. The Greeks legacy to the world is democracy. As a teacher, how can you show your being
democratic?
a. consider your students as capable of independence learning
b. give the students freedom to express ideas in any way
c. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning opportunities
d. reward the good students and punish the misbehaving ones
1008. To occupy a government position, one had to pass an examination on Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Chinese
d. Greeks
1009. Greeks Iliad and Odyssey were the famous mythology written by:
a. Achilles
b. Plato
c. Homer
d. Herodotus
1010. The most famous sophist who said that man is the measure of all things was:
a. Plato
b. Protagoras

c. Socrates
d. Seneca
1011. The root of the present system of formal education can be traced to the ancient times. Which of the
ancient education accounts started formal education?
a. Ancient Greek education
b. Ancient Oriental education
c. Ancient Roman education
d. Early Christian education
1012. Vocational education responds to the need of middle level manpower and skilled labor in any
society. Which of these countries already practiced the type of education, which is the forerunner of vocational education
today?
a. Greece
b. Egypt
c. India
d. China
1013. Which of these can best describe the essence of ancient education in India?
a. use of reason
b. education for ethical life
c. social stratification
d. love of nature
1014. Which of these ancient Oriental philosophies stressed harmony with nature?
a. Taoism
b. Buddhism
c. Hinduism
d. Jainism
1015. The type of education was more of an intellectual discipline. The purpose of this movement was to bring reason to faith
and support theology by using logic.
a. Scholasticism
b. Buddhism
c. Monasticism
d. Hinduism
1016. It is the belief of the Jewish people that the Torah, the Law, was handed down to Moses from Yahweh, the Almighty
God. What did this imply before in their ancient education?
a. religious discipline
b. liberation from sin
c. Religious conformity
d. education as an apostolate
1017. The application of scientific knowledge to affair of daily life was the dominant theme of their early education. Which
people are referred here?
a. Egyptians
b. Romans
c. Greeks
d. Arabs/Saracens
1018. Which of these modern educators advocated a child centered education exemplified in his work Emile?
a. Herbart Spencer
b. John Locke
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. John Amos Comenius
1019. Which of these modern educators criticized traditional education describing it as the pedagogy of the oppressed?
a. Pedro Poveda
b. Maria Montessori
c. Paolo Freire
d. John Henry Newman
1020. Which of these religious orders who were still and still are active in education, which adheres to
the motto To the greater glory of God.
a. Jesuits
b. Franciscans
c. Dominicans

d. Benedictines
1021. The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of
a. Greece
b. Sparta
c. Athens
d. Rome
1022. Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?
a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics
b. Learn the different philosophies in education
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined
d. Develop man into a thinking individual
1023. The Athenian ideal of education is to form a cultural in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can this be achieved?
a. by giving more focus on health education
b. by adapting the philosophy know thyself
c. by improving emphasis on physical education
d. by a well-balanced development of mind, body and soul
1024. Basic education includes secondary education. Which of the following contributed to the establishment of secondary
schools?
a. Humanistic education
b. Reformation
c. Rationalism
d. Realistic
1025. Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by their own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western philosophies influenced this practiced?
a. Egyptian
b. Roman
c. Greek
d. Athenian
1026. They were practical people who successfully managed their everyday affairs. Their education
was utilitarian and emphasized the practical application of learned theories. They developed the virtues essential to the
exercise of their rights and the discharge of their duties and obligations. They were:
a. Romans
b. Jewish
c. Spartans
d. Egyptians
1027. This type of ancient education was characterized by creative activity and logical thinking. It gave us culture and
enlightenment. They also became the first greatest sportsmen. This type of ancient education is known as:
a. Spartan
b. Greek
c. Athenian
d. Roman
1028. This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin Shihuang shows much of China emperor extreme security.
a. Terra Cotta
b. Great Wall
c. Tiannamen Square
d. Bhudda Temple
1029. Which of the following could be an off shoot of Confucius Golden Rule Do unto others, as what
you want others do unto to you?
a. love begets love, hate begets violence
b. love and hate can go together
c. love your enemies
d. love conquers all
1030. Following Socrates philosophy of Idealism, teachers emphasize the teaching of:
a. Science and Technology
b. Social Science
c. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education
d. Vocational Education

1031. Aristotles philosophy on Realism calls for the emphasis of teaching:

a. Character, ethical, logical education
b. Science/Nature study
c. Mathematics
d. Vocational education
1032. Modern education always offers general courses like Math, languages, music, arts, painting and
others. This would be influenced made by the:
a. Primitive people
b. Chinese
c. Greeks/Romans
d. Hindus
e. Muslims
1033. Which of the following is Spaniards greatest contribution to Philippine education?
a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and universities
b. Propagation of Spanish language
c. Introduction of Christian religion in Philippine schools
d. A and C
1034. The early Roman education aimed at the development of vir bonus, which meant:
a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the good worker
b. the man possessing all virtues essential for the exercise of his rights and the discharge of his duties and obligations
c. the good soldier, but, not the good worker
d. both a and b
1035. Egyptian education was highly practical and empirical. Why?
a. It involved the study of subjects that could be applied in their daily life.
b. It provided the modern world with basic foundations of education and other subjects.
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It emphasized total submission to the state.
1036. Which of the following characterizes Chinese education?
a. Participation of the young rituals and ceremonies and in incidental apprenticeship to the activities of the family and tribe.
b. Aimed at selecting and training people for public service
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It aimed at preparing men to know God and to live peacefully among their fellows.
1037. The Athenian system of education would have closer resemblance to the presentday education
than Spartan education. Why?
a. Athenian education mainly prepared the learners for war, while the Spartan education aimed at full rounded development.
b. Spartan education mainly prepared the learners for war, while the Athenian education aimed at full rounded development.
c. Athenian education did not impose any form of discipline, while Spartan education imposed discipline that was cruel and
very harsh.
d. Both Athenian and Spartan education emphasized physical training to the neglect of intellectual training.
1038. Which of the following practices characterizes humanism as an educational development?
a. Interest in human nature and revival of the classics
b. Submissiveness to the demands imposed by church authorities
c. Printing of books and salvation of the souls
d. Backtobasics and revival of the arts
1039. With few available books, the monastic schools resorted to:
a. the use of Latin as the medium of instruction
b. recitation and memorization
c. dictation, memorization and Socratic method
d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic method
1040. Both Cicero and Quintilian believed in the development of the ideal person, the orator. In which aspect did their ideas
differ?
a. Cicero believed in the development of the ability to speak and persuade people, while Quintilian believed otherwise.
b. Cicero believed that the orator should have wide experience to be able to convince people, while, such wide experience
was not necessary according to Quintilian.
c. To Cicero, what was important was to be able to persuade people through speech, while Quintilian; a good orator must also
be a man of integrity.
d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.

1041. The Athenian ideal of education is to develop a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can this be
achieved?
a. By giving more emphasis on health education
b. By providing more situations for the development of values
c. Give more focus to physical education
d. Have a wellbalanced development of mind, body and soul
1042. Which one is contrary to the truth about the early Filipinos education?
a. Every activity was aimed for survival and for security reasons.
b. Every home is a virtual school.
c. Every individual progressed beyond the mentors ability and skill.
d. Every parent was a teacher.
1043. Which of the following educational practices was not included in Da Feltres educational
contributions?
a. Adapting the work of the individual to his needs and capacities
b. A balance between mental and physical activity
c. Use of punishment as a motive for learning
d. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and developing the power to think
1044. Which of the following is the greatest contribution of the Americans to the Philippine education system?
a. democratic teachers
b. English language
c. Public schools
d. study of the 3Rs
1045. Which of the following is considered as the greatest contribution of the Spaniards to our country in terms of education
along the aspect of moral development?
a. Mass education
b. Social distinction
c. Spread of Christianity
d. Use of Spanish language
1046. John Deweys emphasis in education was on the development of an individual capable of reflective
thinking, which connotes:
a. being able to solve the problems he faces individually and in group
b. developing the capacities of the child through a continual interaction with his environment
c. that learning takes place when the child is ready for it
d. education involves the use of memory, imagination, perception and motor dexterity
1047. Which of the following contributions of the realists to educational methods would you consider a scientific?
a. Everything must be learned first in the mother tongue.
b. Words must not be repeated.
c. Learning starts from senses.
d. There was to be homework.
1048. Which would be given least emphasis as a result of the influence of nationalism in education?
a. creation of a common language
b. the teaching of history and geography
c. music as an essential part of the curricula
d. education for intellectual aristocracy
1049. Rousseaus principle of individualization points out that:
a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.
b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he could do it himself
c. Each child was to develop according to his own nature.
d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.
1050. Which of the following summarizes John Lockes tabula rasa theory?
a. Education consists of training the mind by imposing appropriate discipline.
b. Training the mind and the body
c. The childs mind can be enriched through experience, which necessarily employs perception through the senses.
d. The childs mind, upon birth, is like a blank sheet, which grows larger as a child gets older.
1051. Scholasticism tried to rationalize the doctrine of the Church. Which of the following is not in accordance with this
movement?
a. It attempted to give supporting authority to the intellect.
b. It tried to justify faith by reason and logic.

c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical activities.

d. It aimed to substantiate theology by logic.
1052. Herbarts principle of apperception postulated that:
a. Learning new knowledge can be facilitated
by recalling related old or previous learning.
b. In learning, focus should be on a single idea, converted to the other ideas and then mastered.
c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine interest.
d. All of the above.
1053. The law of karma, what do you sow, you reap, are words often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune
perceived to be rightly deserved by someone. This originated from the
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
1054. What methods of teaching were used in both disciplinism and rationalism?
a. sense-based
b. observation and experimentation
c. memorization and imitation
d. meditation and contemplation
e. exposition and exhortation
1055. The maxim Know Thyself was popularized by Socrates. Which of the following statements do you think would aptly
describe it?
a. The individual knows about the subject matter of the course.
b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will apply in teaching the course.
c. He knows the rules and regulations of the school he is currently connected with.
d. He is aware of his strengths and weaknesses, capabilities and skills in teaching the course.
1056. The first kindergarten also known as a garden where children could grow was the product of
research by:
a. Pestalozzi
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Froebel
1957. According to John Deweys education is a continuous process of experiencing and revising or
reorganizing experiences. This means that education ___.
a. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires
b. is never completed and goes on throughout life
c. make take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow
d. takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences
1058. Democracy in education from the Christian perspective is viewed as ___.
a. equal education for men and women
b. education controlled by the state
c. education is subsidized by the state
d. education of all human beings without distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social economic or political status
1059. Education entrepreneurs are beginning to realize the significance of pre-school education in terms of their influence to
later training. Hence, they try to make learning as meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose philosophy of education is
most apt in this particular situation?
a. Platos
b. Aristotles
c. Emmanuel Kants
d. John Deweys
1060. With whose ideas is the development of contemporary curriculum program in elementary education primarily
associated?
a. Edward Thorndike
b. Henry Barnard
c. John Dewey
d. Horace Mann
1061. In content, this movement initiated a systematic objective analysis of curriculum materials in order to determine
scientifically what should be taught. This refers to ____.

a. Rationalism
b. Developmentalism
c. Scientific determinism
d. Social experimentalism
1062. With whose philosophy was pragmatism identified?
a. Binet
b. Terman
c. Dewey
d. Pestalozzi
1063. Education is a continuous process of experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing experiences, according to John
Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt to happen in education as influenced Deweys philosophy?
a. education takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self contained experiences
b. education may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires
c. education is never completed and goes on throughout life
d. education may take place informally to enable the individual to grow
1064. Ms. Constantino regards the student as a spiritual entity and as part of the larger spiritual universe. To what
philosophy does Ms. Constantino subscribe?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1065. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for
legitimate authority?
a. Perennialist
b. Reconstructionalist
c. Essentialist
d. Progressivist
1066. Teacher B is concerned with conceptual matters since reality is mental. Teacher Bs thinking is quite.
a. Pragmatic
b. Realistic
c. Existential
d. Idealistic
1067. Who among the following stressed the processes of experience and problem solving?
a. Plato
b. Dewey
c. Aristotle
d. Hegel
1068. Dr. Melgo emphasizes to his students the importance of deep personal reflection on ones commitments and choices.
Dr. Melgo subscribes to which philosophy?
a.Pragmatism
b.Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
1069. Teacher A believes that creation of knowledge is by way of the learners interaction with their
environment. Teacher A is more of ___.
a. an idealist
b. a pragmatist
c. an existentialist
d. a realist
1070. Which of the following does not refer to existentialism?
a. social existence means anarchy and violence
b. existence means creativity and uniqueness
c. existence means self-choice and self-determination
d. each man shapes his own life and destiny
1071. Life is what you make it. What you become is up to you. This thought comes from the
a. Existentialist
b. idealist
c. Realist

d. philosophical analyst
1072. Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her students as a unique and responsible individual. She plans activities and structures
her teaching in such manner that her students and develops her uniqueness. Which theory does she uphold?
a. Perennialism
b. Realism
c. existentialism
d. essentialism
1073. Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm believer of Roussean theory that education should be according to nature. To be in
accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. Cassi do?
a. treat the child as little adults
b. treat the child as a noble savage
c. treat the child as though he was little adult
d. treat the child according to the laws of growth and development
1074. Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic teacher. Which of the following ideas will she reject?
a. that knowledge is produced by a transaction between man and his environment
b. the values must alter as culture and societies must change
c. that the mind is passive and receptive
d. that what word best is true
1075. John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experience. Which
statement explains best his ideas?
a. education takes place in school
b. education goes on throughout life
c. education continues anywhere, anytime
d. education takes place formally with the teacher
1076. The Philippine Elementary School Curriculum (NESC) gives greater emphasis on the
development of basic skills specially the 3 Rs. What is the philosophical basis for this?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. existentialism
d. reconstructionism
1077. Values Education is an additional subject in the Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which
educational philosophy justifies this change in the curriculum?
a. Humanism
b. Reconstructionism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1078. John Dewey advocates which of the following?
a. something is true if it works
b. morality is for persons
c. everything in this world is tentative, a series of means and ends
d. what is right or wrong depends on the situation
1079. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches
you the skill to cope with change. Which is his governing philosophy?
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. idealism
d. experimentalism
1080. On which theory is the logical sequencing of curriculum based?
a. Perennialism
b. Progressivism
c. essentialism
d. reconstructionism
1081. Do not teach too many subjects. What you teach, teach thoroughly said one philosopher. The
primary reason behind the advice is to insure that teachers
a. cover all the PELCS/PSLCs
b. relate their lessons to their students daily life
c. avoid failing grades
d. avoid spoon feeding their students

1082. The back-to-basic curriculum is in essence a (an) ____ curriculum.

a.Existentialist
b.Progressivist
c. essentialist
d. perennialist
1083. Approach every pupil as she/he is without allowing yourself to be influenced by your foreknowledge of his/her home
background is an advice from
a. essentialist
b. rationalist
c. positivist
d. existentialist-phenomenologist
1084. Sometimes it may better to make wrong decisions when a decision is urgent to make a right decision too late a
thought encouraged by the
a. rationalist
b. progressivist
c. realist
d. existentialist
1085. After having been humiliated by his teacher, student B evaluates that teacher very poorly despite teachers excellent
performance. Which trait is illustrated Bs behavior?
a. rationalism
b. impersonalism
c. personalism
d. particularism
1086. Jones, age 7, was removed from her class for frequent fights with other children. She refused to be disciplined and was
to focus in class only for a very short time. She also has frequent tantrums. She is suffering from
a. mental retardation
b. down syndrome
c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
d. learning disability
1087. The strengthening of liberal education which includes classical literature in the curriculum is
based on the though of ___.
a. rationalists
b. hedonists
c. humanists
d. stoics
1088. Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his
students to memorize the rules of grammar?
a. pragmatism
b. existentialism
c. realism
d. idealism
1089. The most popular among the pragmatist is
a. John Dewey
b. William James
c. Edward Thorndike
d. Amos Comenius
1090. He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world thorough our senses. His also the pioneer of the inductive and
scientific method.
a. John Comenius
b. Johann Pestalozzi
c. Jean Piaget
d. John Locke
1091. He introduced the kindergarten or childs garden to the educational system
a. Maria Montessori
b. Edward Paparazzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. Johann Herbart

1092. Curriculum correlation is a concept wherein subjects should be taught so it relates to other subjects. The proponent of
this concept is
a. Johan Herbart
b. Hermann Ebbinghaus
c. John Comenius
d. Andrew Mc Birch
1093. It is an area of philosophy which deals on the nature of knowledge and the best methods of teaching is
a. epistemology
b. ethics
c. metaphysics
d. aesthetics
1094 Honesty remains a value even if nobody in an organization values it. This pronouncement comes from the mouth of a
(an) ____.
a. pragmatist
b. idealist
c. reconstructionist
d. progressivist
1095. A fresh graduate is usually idealistic. Which one will most likely inspire her cling to her idealism?
a. introduction of educational innovations
b. support of living models
c. pressure of work
d. high salary
1096. People have ideas about the world and they learn these ideas by reflecting upon them, according to the ____.
a. empiricist
b. existentialist
c. rationalist
d. pragmatist
1097. Whose thought is this: Although there is an external world from which human beings acquire sensory information,
ideas, originate from the working of the mind.
a. rationalist
b. existentialist
c. empiricist
d. pragmatist
1098. If you believe that the childs mind in TABULA RASA, in what processes will you engage the
child to learn?
a. sensory impressions
b. reasoning
c. reflections
d. metacognition
1090. Which does the empiricist emphasize?
a. experience is the only source of knowledge
b. knowledge arises from the mind
c. knowledge is derived from reason without the aid of the senses
d. information is interpreted by the mind
1091. Which of the following best describes the role of a teacher from a perennialist perspective?
a. to expose the learner to up-to-date information about Science and Math
b. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as those contained in the Bible/Koran
c. to assist the learner clarify his/her value priorities through self-analysis
d. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete information to the students
1092. Do not trust the senses since ideas arrived at only by reason is an advice from the ____.
a. naturalist
b. rationalist
c. existentialist
d. empiricist
1093. Which is a weakness of the Montessori approach?
a. fosters development of the cognitive skills
b. foster independence
c. emphasize verbal interaction

d. neglects childrens social development

1094. According to the existentialist, every person is in the same predicament and has the same
possibilities. What does this imply?
a. every person must have access to education
b. every person must choose to go to college
c. every person must go through the same form of education
d. every person must go to college
1095. Which groups of philosophers have opposite views?
a. rationalists and existentialist
b. rationalists and idealists
c. rationalists and naturalists
d. rationalists and empiricists
1096. Progressivism considers the nature of the child. Which philosophy does NOT relate to this?
a. pragmatism
b. essentialism
c. humanism
d. naturalism
1097. The inclusion of the study of Rizal and other national heroes in the school curriculum in order to inculcate love of
country is base on a (an)
a. pragmatist philosophy
b. existentialist philosophy
c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1098. Who perpetuated the idea that reason is superior to experience as a source of knowledge, thus
schools must develop human reason?
a. Humanists
b.Stoics
c. Hedonists
d. Rationalists
1099. Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever whether people will value them or not. Upon what philosophy is this
anchored?
a. Idealism
b.Existentialism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1100. His philosophy advocated a classical type of liberal education or the study of the humanities.
a. Irving Babbit
b. John Dewey
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. Aristotle
1101. Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the Laboratory School?
a. Plato
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. John Dewey
d. Irving Babbit
1102. Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our school
system?
a. Confucius
b. Gandhi
c. Tagore
d. Bonifacio
1103. Who expounded the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction?
a. Boccacio
b. Erasmus
c. Ascham
d. Da Feltre

1104. Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical Education in the curriculum and the replacement of lectures with
textbooks?
a. Da Feltre
b. Petrach
c. Boccacio
d. Erasmus
1105. He suggested that competition and award should be used to motivate people.
a. Aristotle
c. Plato
b. Herbart
d. Socrates
1106. The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economics subjects for boys is the philosophy of ___.
a. Confucius
b. Rizal
c. Gandhi
d. Tagore
1107. The world, as we experienced it, depends on how the mind perceive. This is according to:
a. Leibniz
b. Hegel
c. Berkeley
d. Spinoza
1108. The Golden Rule was popularized by a Chinese philosopher and teacher named
a. Mencius
b. Sun Yat-Sen
c. Confucius
d. Mao Tse Tung
1109. Educators have realized the significance of preschool education. Hence, they try to make learning as meaningful to the
learner as possible. Whose philosophy of education is most apt in this particular situation?
a. Aristotles
b. Emmanuel Kants
c. Platos
d. John Deweys
1110. The philosophy of adult education was conceived by:
a. Gaffud
b. Tagore
c. Confucius
d. Gandhi
1111. Who among these Filipino philosophers contributed MOST to the nationalistic tint in our education system?
a. Jose Laurel
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Jose Rizal
d. Apolinario Mabini
1112. Who pointed out that education is life itself?
a. De la Salle
b. Socrates
c. Thorndike
d. Dewey
1113. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you. This
educational philosophy has been advocated by _____. He is considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Confucius
b. Jesus Christ
c. Muhammad
d. Buddha
1114. Education is life, Education is growth, Education is a social process, Education is a continuous reconstruction
of experience. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Herbart
b. William James

c. Spencer
d. John Dewey
1115. Mental activity is functional. Knowledge is instrumental. It is the consequences that make the choice good or
bad. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers
of education.
a. William James
b. John Dewey
c. John Locke
d. Rousseau
1116. Knowledge that is best for use in life is also best for the development of power. Emphasis on physical education.
Importance of science in the curriculum. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1118. Self-activity as the means of development. Play, spontaneous activity, manual and industrial development utilized to
promote self-realization. Process of education determined by the nature of the child. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Locke
b. Comenius
c. Froebel
d. Herbart
1119. Doctrine of apperception. Education should be scientific. Mind is a unity, possessing by one
power, that of entering into relation with its environment. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Herbart
c. Pestalozzi
d. William James
1120. Education as the process of organized growth. All education should be founded upon the laws of natural
development of the child. Use of objects in teaching. Emphasis on method and technique of teaching. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1121. Development of the child according to his nature. A man should live a simple life. The child, the important factor
in education. Use of instinctive tendencies as the starting point of education. This educational philosophy has been
promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1122. Tabula rasa or blank paper theory a child is born with a blank mind (neither good nor bad). Education can
shape the pupil according to the will of the teacher. Formal discipline (training gained in one area can be applied in another
area). This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1123. Development of the whole man. Follow the order of nature. Train for character. Both sexes should be included in
education. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau

1124. The end of life is knowledge. Knowledge is virtue. Know thyself. Social and individual interests should be
harmonized. Mans life is rational and universal. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1125. Each person should devote his life to that which he is best fitted to do. The function of education is to determine
what each individual is by nature fitted to do. Social justice (give what is due to whom it is due). Intellectual aristocracy
(the rule of the intellectual elite). This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as
one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1126. Virtue is not possession of knowledge but state of the will. The end of education is not knowledge lane, but the
union of the intellect and the will, or knowledge expressed in action. Reality, not ideas but the performance, is the highest
function. Adaptation of education to the form of government. Objective and scientific not introspective method of
education. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1127. The following are pragmatic educational philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Dewey
c. Schiller
d. Rousseau
1128. He was a member of the Catholic clergy and professor of philosophy at the University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninetyfive theses at the door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1129. He was known as the first modern educational reformer to advocate compulsory education.
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1130. He was known as the greatest scholar among the German school organizers, conducted a school survey in Germany,
probably the first school survey in the world, and came out with the so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1131. This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide range of physical exercises, sports
and games, the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form ancient literature in science,
history, mathematics, and astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1132. This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and
Italian; natural science, social science, philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus

1133. One of the agencies of education during the sense realism is the model educational institution for scientific
investigations. This school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1134. Another agencies education during the sense realism is the six-year vernacular elementary schools for all boys and
girls, secondary schools and university. This school has been postulated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1135. Textbook was also considered as an important agency of education. This is according to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1136. It is a secondary school known as Realschule where pure and applied science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1137. The following are great educational philosophers who espoused sense realism except one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1138. Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected. This principle has been postulated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1139. Education should appeal to the childs natural interests. This principle has been postulated
by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1140. All learning should follow the course of nature. This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1141. He is the foremost champion of formal discipline. He believed that the process of acquiring knowledge is more
important than the knowledge acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1142. An Englishman that advances the idea that the mind of a child at birth is a blank tablet upon which are printed or
inscribed all the experiences of the child acquired through his senses.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1143. The following are well-known rationalist except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz

b. Herbert of Cherbury
c. John Locke
d. Baruch Spinoza
1144. He was Frenchman and has been considered as the outstanding champion of naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d.
Francis

Bacon

1145. The end of life is knowledge, knowledge is virtue, know thyself for the unexamined life is not worth
living, says
a. Plato
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Heraclitus
1146. The following are pragmatic educational philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1147. The staunchest advocate of progressivism in education was:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1148. The Father of Existentialism:
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Pestalozzi
c. Herbart
d. William James
1149. The school is the book which is written the future of the nations. Show us the schools of a people and we will tell you
what those people are. This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Rizal
b. Mabini
c. Rafael Palma
d. Jorge Bacobo
1150. Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had been granted thee, working and studying according to thy ability,
never leaving the path of righteousness and justice in order to attain thine own perfection. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education advocated by ____.
a. Venancio Trinidad
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Jose Rizal
d. Mabini
1151. Our education should instill love for work, spirit of tolerance, respect for law, love of peace, and
practice of thrift. This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Manuel L. Quezon
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Raul Magsaysay
d. Raul Roco
1152. To my humble way of thinking education has for its supreme and overshadowing aim the formulation of a sound and
noble outlook of life. This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Benetiz
b. Rafael Palma
c. Jorge Bacobo
d. Venancio Trinidad
1153. Education must secure freedom, efficiency, and happiness for all people. This is a Filipino philosophy of education
advocated by ____.
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Laya

c. Juan Manuel
d. Rafael Palma
1154. The qualities that distinguish the educated Filipinos of today are (1) power to do, (2) knowledge of the past and
current events, and (3) possession of the elements of conduct that are the accomplishments of culture and morality. This is
a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Balagtas
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Benigno Aquino
d. Francisco Benetiz
1155. Education should aim to develop men and women who are as deeply concerned in the development and uplift of our
communities, particularly in the rural areas, as in the promotion of their won personal or individual well-being. This is a
Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Ferdinand Marcos
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Venancio Trinidad
d. Rafael Palma
1156. Education should develop personality. The teacher should study each pupil individually; adapt schoolwork to the
abilities and interests of pupils, hold quarterly conferences of teachers to thoroughly assess pupils progress. These idea or
philosophy is postulated by ____.
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Michael Montaigne
1157. The aim of learning was the development of the whole man. It is the incidental method of teaching; all learning is to
be made pleasant; learning facilitated through natural activities; reasoning substituted for rote learning; and made use of
reference books. These idea or philosophy is advanced ____.
a. Francis Bacon
b. Francois Rabelais
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Richard Mulcaster
1158. Education was to prepare for actual living. Reading for content and for syntax; use of resource person in the
classroom; discussion and lectures by academic authorities. These ideas or philosophies were postulated by _____.
a. Rousseau
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Milton
1159. The following are humanistic or verbal realists except:
a. Martin Luther
b. Juan Luis Vives
c. Francois Rebalais
d. John Milton
1160. Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected; make use of the games, play and exercise for
learning purposes. These ideas or philosophies of education are coming from _____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1161. The ultimate goal of education was eternal happiness with God and education should prepare for the activities of life
through knowledge; learning should start from the senses, learning should proceed from known to unknown. These ideas or
philosophies of education were postulated by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1162. Give man dominance over things; He used the inductive method of learning. These ideas or philosophies of
education were advanced by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius

d. Francis Bacon
1163. Developed a natural method of teaching; nothing is to be learned by rote; repetition must be done as often as
possible; and learning by the senses first and then exploration. These ideas or philosophies of education were postulated by
____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1164. The following are sense realist except:
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. John Amos Comenius
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Francis Bacon
1165. A German religious reformer, the inaugurator of the Protestant reformation, who insisted on state founded compulsory
education for both sexes especially in the elementary level but also compelled parents to send their children on school. He
was ____.
a. John Comenius
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Martin Luther
d. John Lock
1166. Taught in the court of school of Northern Italy and was believed to be one of the first teachers to combine physical and
mental activity in a school situation. He was _____.
a. Vittorino Da Feltre
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Dewey
d. Friedrich Froebel
1167. He was known as educational reformer and a writer. His famous work, the Great Didactic gives
his theories and procedures of practical education. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Desiderius Erasmus
c. John Comenius
d. John Milton
1168. An English philosopher known as intellectual ruler of the 18th century, whose theories and knowledge and political
life are still widely felt. He protested against the time devoted to study Latin and Greek and recommended a broader
curriculum and physical training, and strongly advocated the disciplinary theory of education. He was ____.
a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
b. Machiavelli
c. Rene Descartes
d. John Locke
1169. He was the first to develop an educational theory based on naturalistic approach. Few books have exercised such
profound influence on the theory and practice of education as he attached the formal education and insisted on nature as the
best guide to the educational process. He was ____.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1170. In his aim to psychologized education he combined physical, moral, intellectual and manual work. His major
emphasis on helping children to learn by experience and observation, rather than by verbalism and memorization. He was
____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. John Amos Comenius
1171. His central principle was the ideas are developed in the mind through external stimuli, and that ideas have a dynamic
force, which reaches out for new ideas. Based on this principle, the teachers task is to select ideas in accordance with the
pupils background, to arouse the interests of the pupils, and gradually to build ideas into a moral and intellectual structure.
He advocated the culture-epoch theory, based on the premise that the growth of children corresponds to the development of
culture through the ages. To put his theory to practice, he formulated five formal steps of instruction: preparation,
presentation, association,

generalization and application. He was ____.

a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. John Amos Comenius
1172. His theory was based on the concept of the absolute as a creative force, of which the childs nature is a part. The
function of the teacher is to promote the growth of the child as a human plant in the direction of its own inner laws of growth.
He stressed creative self-development and spontaneous activity, making or unfolding the best in the child. He formulated a
philosophy of development in his Education of Man, Pedagogic of the Kindergarten, and Education by Development. He was
___
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. Juan Luis Vives
1173. The school is a preparation for life, it is life, and the school cannot be a preparation for social life except as it
produces the typical conditions of life. In other words, education must start with the interests, activities and experiences of
the child, and the process is participating in-group and social activities, in order to develop intelligent members of
democracy. These ideas or philosophy of education was postulated by ____.
a. John Dewey
b. John Comenius
c. John Locke
d. John Prats
1174. A French philosopher, who defined his plan of education in Emile, saw the child as an offspring of nature. His writings
represented an attack as an age of reason, gave impetus to the romantic moment by emphasizing feelings. He was ___
a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
b. John Dewey
c. Rene Descartes
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1175. He was the Father of Modern Philosophy, whose first task was to work out his rational scheme. His method
consists of harnessing the power of the mind with a special set of rulers. He insisted upon the necessity of method upon
systematic and orderly thinking. H was ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1176. He was a French essayist and thinker regarded as the Father of Modern Essay. He was also one of the pioneers of the
autobiography. He was convinced of the importance of introspection, of examining ones own experiences in order to
determine values and rules of conduct, and of communicating ones self-knowledge to others. He was ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Martin Luther
c. Erasmus
d. Michel Montaigne
1177. He defined education as a natural, symmetrical, and harmonious development of the faculties of the child. According to
him, sense perception was the real foundation of knowledge and observation was to be the basis of all instruction. His most
important contribution to education was his concept that teachers must respect the individuality of every child and must base
discipline upon love. He was ___.
a. John Amos Comenius
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. John Dewey
1178. He was an English educator-philosopher. He believed that the aim of every educational activity was the search for truth.
According to him, the attainment of truth should be guided by reason and the mind is capable of obtaining and formulating
reason. His education revolved around the childs moral development and formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.
a. John Dewey
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Locke
d. John Amos Comenius
1179. He was a follower of Pestalozzi and later came an administrator in the kindergarten school where

he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He placed great emphasis on self-activity among children. The curriculum included
games, plays, song and work. He emphasizes activities like manipulation of objects and more freedom in the classroom. He
was also known as the Father of Kindergarten. He was ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Froebel
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1180. He was a German sense realist. He advocated the use of vernacular in instruction to enable the child to learn other
lessons. He emphasized mastery through repetition and memorization. He was ____.
a. Wolfgang Ratke
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. Rousseau
1181. The end of knowledge is not knowledge alone. It is the union of the innate intellect of the individual and his will. It is
knowledge expression in action. This education philosophy was postulated by ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1182. He said development of the whole man before he becomes professional. He said further that
both boys and girls should be included in education regardless of their socio-economic status. Moreover, according to him,
Effective learning is done through the use of vernacular and postulated the use of visual aids in classroom teaching. He
was ____.
a. Confucius
b. Rousseau
c. Comenius
d. Erasmus
1183. He said Development of moral and ethical principles to promote peace and order and to preserve human dignity. He
also postulated the golden rule for all men to follow treat others as you wish them to treat you. He was ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1184. Man is by nature good and virtuous. Everything is good as it comes from the hand of the author
nature. This educational philosophy was postulated by ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1185. Learning was spontaneous, meaning that children had an inner need to work at that which interested them with the
prodding of teachers or the use of rewards and punishments. The curricula included three major types, activities and
experiences: practical skills, sensory and muscular skills developed through repetitive exercise and formal skills. This
concept of education has been postulated by ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Rene Descartes
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Dewey
1186. He was a German philosopher known for his contribution to moral development in education and for highly structured
methodology of teaching. For him, the chief aim of education was moral development, to produce a good person with varied
interest. He was ____.
a. Froebel
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1187. Knowledge acquired that is best for use in life is also best for the development of power. He opposed to free public
education; those who really want an education should work hard to acquire the means to attain it. This philosophical
thought has been postulated by ____.
a. Locke
b. Dewey
c. Comenius

d. Spencer
1188. One of the agencies of education during the sense realism is the model educational institution for scientific
investigations. This school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1189. Another agencies education during the sense realism is the six-year vernacular elementary schools for all boys and
girls, secondary schools and university. This school has been advocated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1190. Textbook was also considered as an important agency of education. This is according to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1191. It is a secondary school known as Realschule where pure and applied science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1192. The following are great educational philosophers who espoused sense realism except one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1193. Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected. This principle has
been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1194. Education should appeal to the childs natural interests. This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1195 All learning should follow the course of nature. This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1196. The use of inductive method of learning has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1197. He is the foremost champion of formal discipline. He believed that the process of acquiring
knowledge is more important than the knowledge acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1198. The following are well-known rationalist except one:

a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz

b. John Locke
c. Herbert of Cherbury
d. Baruch Spinoza
1199. He was Frenchman and has been considered as the outstanding champion of naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1200. The following are the outstanding contribution of sense realism to our present educational system except one:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. the teaching of science by the laboratory method
d. formal discipline as an educational process
1201. It is one of the types of education in the formal discipline where it is primarily for the development of wise conduct,
good breeding, and the control of desires by reason. This type of education is known as:
a. physical education
b. physical education
c. intellectual education
d. aristocracy of intelligence
1202. One of the types of education in formal discipline that develops the mental power to acquire
knowledge, not to increase knowledge by itself.
a. moral education
b. intellectual education
c. physical education
d. liberal education
1203. All except one are John Lockes three steps in learning.
a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning
b. reasoning, sense learning, memorization
c. memorization, reasoning, sense learning
d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization
1204. It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that reason can be a source of knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process of deduction from a priori principle independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. disciplinism
c. rationalism
d. realism
1205. All except one are aims of rationalism.
a. intellectual freedom
b. living a life guided by reason
c. aristocracy of intelligence
d. good habit formation
1206. The following are agencies of education during the rationalism period except one:
a. secondary and higher schools
b. cathedral schools
c. encyclopedia
d. fashionable salons
1207. The rationalists believed that mental processes were the impression made by objects upon the mind through the
senses. So they taught by the inductive method. This method instruction during this period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1208. The rationalist always applied the test of reason to every phase of activity or life and rejected those that did not meet
the test. This method instruction during this period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method

d. application of reason
1209. The following are the outstanding contribution of rationalism to our present educational system is:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. training of creative thinking and reasoning
d. none of the above
1210. According to Rousseau, man by nature is good and virtuous. He wanted that the goodness and virtue in man be
developed unhampered by the artificialities of the type of society current during his time. This aim of naturalism is known
as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1211. According to Rousseau, there should be simplicity, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all, a society in
which the individual could attain his fullest fulfillment as a natural man. This aim of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1212. According to Rousseau, individual should be liberated from the impositions of the state, the Church, and the
aristocratic society. This aim of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1213. The development of all the endowments of a child. He opposed to specialization because, according
to him, this would make some men dependent upon other men. This is one of the many types of education that Rousseau
pushes which is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1214. Rousseau wanted to educate the child morally the natural way, that is, the child should not be punished by other
people for his untoward acts but by the results of his acts. This type of naturalism education is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1215. Rousseau said that education is a natural right of all freemen and since all children are free and equal, they should
receive the same kind or type of education. The rich and the poor should be educated together in the same way. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1216. Rousseau did not approve the use of textbooks in intellectual learning. The learner had to learn through the use of
senses. This type of naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1217. The following are three modern principles of teaching as established by Rousseau except one:
a. principle of growth
b. principle of pupil activity
c. principle of individualization
d. principle of discipline
1218. Rousseau divided stages of growth of the child. He said, the child is still capable of right reasoning
and hence, his feelings are dominant in determining his actions. This stage of growth is in the:

a. infancy
b. boyhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
1219. The following are disadvantages of naturalism as advocated by Rousseau if it is used today except one:
a. the use of textbooks
b. not suitable for big classes
c. tutorial system is expensive
d. order of nature
1220. He was a member of the Catholic clergy and professor of philosophy at the University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninetyfive theses at the door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1221. He was known as the greatest scholar among the German school organizers, conducted a school survey in Germany,
probably the first school survey in the world, and came out with the so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1222. This verbal realist advocated the study of the vernacular as a national language and Latin as a
universal language. According to him, the study of language should be based on usage. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1223. This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide range of physical exercises, sports
and games, the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form ancient literature in science,
history, mathematics, and astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1224. This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and
Italian; natural science, social science, philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1225. The only way to solve the problem of disagreements and speculations regarding obtuse questions, is to inquire
seriously into the nature of human understanding and shows from an exact analysis of its powers and capacity that is by no
means fitted such remote and obtuse subjects. This philosophy is postulated by
a. David Hume
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baruch Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1226. His brilliant philosophical treatises among which the most renowned in his Levithian, a book on social
and political philosophy. He was deeply impressed by the precision of science and above all by the certainty of scientific
knowledge. He was
a. Rene Descartes
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Francis Bacon
1227. Turned to description of the joys and sorrows for natural man, expressing deep dimension of feeling as opposed to
the brittle logic of doctrine. This theory of knowledge was postulated by
a. Boccacio
b. Petrarch
c. Montaigne

d. Machiavelli
1228. His central criticism was that learning has stagnant. He learned three distempers of learning: fantastical learning
mans concern themselves with words, emphasizing text, languages and style; contentious learning it begins with fixed
positions or points of view taken by earlier thinker, and these views are used as the starting points in contentious
argumentations; and delicate learning wherein earlier authors who claimed more knowledge that can be proved, are
accepted by readers as knowing as much as they claim, and this account for as the dictator of science. This theory of
knowledge was postulated by
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
d. Francis Bacon
1229. It is a body of doctrine with reference to some political and cultural plan together with the devices for putting it into
operation
a. nationalism
b. patriotism
c. ideology
d. communism
1230. This term applies to the position that education should be concerned with the actualities of life.
a. naturalism
b. idealism
c. realism
d. existentialism
1231. It is an autocratic educational movement where it held education should equip the student for a happy and successful
life as a man of the world. It stressed modern languages, travel, and study of contemporary institutions.
a. verbal realism
b. educational realism
c. social realism
d. sense realism
1232. It is the science that seeks to organize and systematize all fields of knowledge as means of understanding and
interpreting the totality of reality.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1233. It refers to the attempt to give a reasoned conception of the universe and mans place in it.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1234. It refers to a worldview or a reasoned conception of the whole cosmos, and a life-view or doctrine of
values, meanings and purposes of human life.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1235. It is a search for a comprehensive view of nature, an attempt at a universal explanation of the nature of things.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1236. It is a systematic and logical explanation of the nature, existence, purposes and relationship of things, including
human beings, in the universe.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1237. This deals with the first principles, the origin and essence of things, the causes and end of things.
a. metaphysics

b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1238. This deals with knowledge and with ways of knowing.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1239. This deals with purposes and values. This also includes the idea of what is right and what is wrong, good and evil,
aesthetics, which deals with beauty and ugliness.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1240. It is theory concerned with the careful study of the child; a child-centered point of view.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. developmentalism
1241. It is a doctrine that advocated the disciplinary theory of education, which claimed that the mind of the child at birth is a
tabula rasa or blank tablet.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1242. It is theory that the way of life concerned with the fullest realization of the human life.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1243. It is a philosophy of education that proclaimed the spiritual nature of man.
a. idealism
b. spiritualism
c. realism
d. existentialism
1244. This refers the branch of philosophy concerned with the systematic treatment of the relationship of ideas.
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. realism
d. logic
1245. It is educational theory based on a doctrine that opposed that was artificial.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1246. It is a philosophy of life concerned with the education that emphasized the realities of life.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1247. It is a body of doctrine with reference to some political and cultural plan together with the devices for putting it into
operation
a. nationalism
b. ideology
c. patriotism
d. communism

1248. It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that reason can be a source of knowledge and that truth can best be
established by a process of deduction from a priori principle independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1249. It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It
also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite existence, an order of form which are real, eternal, selfexplanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite beings and activities human knowledge and morality,
are dependent both for their existence and for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1250. This view that the whole of reality is nature. There is no area, knowledge, or experience to which the methods of
dealing with nature may be extended. This philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1251. It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite system of thought in which stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as standards for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests for determining their
value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1252. It is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought as an instrument and its function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1253. This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to educate the individual for his life here on earth
and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as the ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in this life as
prerequisite to the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1254. This philosophy of education places spiritual things over and above worldly things. Man is both matter and spirit and
his spiritual will must prevail over his materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1255. This refers to as the doctrine where an indispensable common core of culture knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc.
can be identified. The core should be taught systematically to the learners who should maintain a rigorous standard of
achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1256. This theory holds that universals are independent of antecedent to, and more real than the specific
individual instances in which they are manifested. This theory is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism

d. realism
1257. This philosophy of education is dominated by the technological experimental advancement which have so powerfully
shaped our modern culture; it is concerned with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific method;
it concentrates on present problems rather than on the application of a priori principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1258. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it considers the child as the center of the education process.
The aims of education are formulated in accordance with interest and well-being of the child. The curriculum is constructed
to suit the intellectual capacities and other characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1259. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child must participate in all
learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1260. This philosophy of education puts emphasis on uniqueness of the individual. Man functions, grows, develops, makes
choices, suffers, experiences intense feelings, and faces God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c.
progressivism
d. realism
1262. Education is the process of developing awareness about the freedom of choice and the meaning and responsibility for
ones choice. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. idealism
1263. It is believe that schools should originate policies and progress, which would bring about reform of the social order,
and teachers, should use their power to lead the young in the program of social reform. They agree that educational
philosophies are culturally based and grow out of a specific cultural pattern conditioned by living at a given time in particular
place. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1264. This philosophy of education left a legacy characterized by: Emphasis on the child as the learner, rather on the
subject matter; Stress on activities and experiences, rather than on textbook reliance and memorization; and Absence of
fear and punishment for disciplinary purposes. . This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1265. It is a philosophy of education that proclaims the spiritual nature of men and the universe. Its basic viewpoint stresses
the human spirit, soul or mind as the most important element in life. It holds that the good, true and beautiful are permanently
part of their structure of a related, coherent, orderly and unchanging universe. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1266. This refers to the universal elements of man that are unchanging regardless of time, place and circumstances. It us
these universals that make up the elements in the education of man. Education implies teaching, teaching implies knowledge,
knowledge is truth and truth is the same everywhere. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. idealism

b. realism
c. progressivism
d. reconstructionism
1267. This philosophy of education believes that each child follows a logical pattern of growth development and that
education must be attuned to these natural patterns. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. Naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. existentialism
1268. Possession of a philosophy of education makes an educator
a. a mechanical follower of routine
b. an easy victim of educational fad
c. an intelligent member of the profession
d. an expert in selecting subject matter
1269. Education has been derived from the Latin word educate which means to
a. guide and direct
b. discipline and control
c. nourish, bring up, to train
d. reflect and meditate
1270. Philosophy of education refers to
a. reflective points of view on education
b. goals and objectives of education
c. mission statement of education
d. update education
1271. Idealism when applied to education emphasizes that
a. material aspect of life
b. spiritual nature of nature
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1272. The philosophy of idealism as expounded by Plato, means that
a. ideas, forms or universals come ahead of particular
b. things existing in mans world
c. ideas are so real and enduring that objects of senses are reflecting or non-permanent as compared to them
d. physical objects are only imperfect embodiment of ideas
e. all of these
1273. Realism as a philosophy was expounded by Aristotle in manner
a. nature of things whose existence needs not to be proven is the starting point for philosophizing
b. material thing have their own nature, come into existence due to various causes
c. the first cause is known as the Prime Mover and who is himself unmoved
d. all of these
1274. Which of the following is John Deweys pragmatic education philosophy?
a. education is life
b. education is growth and social process
c. education is continuous reconstruction of experience
d. all of these
1275. Which of the following explain the maim ideas of Scholasticism?
a. man is both physical and spiritual being that is, with body and soul
b. man is rational being who knows what is right or wrong
c. when there is conflict between reason and faith, the latter should prevail
d. all of these
1276. Pragmatism could be best explained in this manner
a. to determine the meaning of any idea, put into practice in the objective world of actualities and whatever its consequences
prove to be, these constitute the meaning of idea
b. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on your personal, subjective views
c. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on your personal, objective views
d. none of these
1277. Pragmatism, when applied to education, emphasizes the

a. permanent truth
b. that truth is man-made, that there is nothing permanent, everything changes
c. future of society
d. ultimate reality of anxieties and death
e. none of these
1278. Pragmatism rely most on the
a. introspection method
b. experimental method
c. deductive method
d. speculative method
1279. Humanism holds that
a. the aim of education is mans perfection so that he can live a truly human life
b. man is both matter and spirit and has to live by his reason and will
c. mans perfection is achieved through disciplining the material aspect of his lie for spiritual supremacy
d. all of these
1280. Existentialism, as a philosophy states that
a. reality is a matter of individuals own making based on his free choices and decisions
b. the world is fundamentally absurd without any purpose that lifes significance is only found in what a person gives to his
life
c. man cannot escape the reality of anxieties and death
d. all of these
1281. Essentialism holds that the aim of education is
a. mastery of science and technology
b. adjustment of the child to his world by equipping with the basic knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals of cultures which are
fixed and universal
c. complete development of critical and creative mind
d. pure spiritual and moral development
1282. When applied to education, existentialism considers the
a. importance of values and religious education
b. uniqueness, freedom of choices and experience of man
c. undesirable traits of man
d. all of these
1283. Of the following stage of human development theories that is a culminating stage?
a. Eriksons conflict between initiative and guilt
b. Freud anal stage
c. Piagets formal operational stage
d. Holophrastic speech
e. Kohlbergs punishment-obedience morality orientation
1284. Which of the following describe a common philosophy of life among simple Filipinos?
a. to strive for more material progress at any cost
b. to be proud of ones success
c. to maintain harmony with God and man
d. to be completely humble and submissive to others
1285. The belief that the aims of education should be arranged in the order of their contribution to human survival is closely
associated with which of the following?
a. the utilitarian of Spencer
b. the naturalism of Rousseau
c. the realism of Thomas Aquinas
d. the pragmatism of Dewey
e. the humanism of Erasmus
1286. Which of the philosophical position could plausibly be taken to support the practice of allowing
students to choose their own educational goals and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Realism
e. Perenialism
1287. The teacher uses a variety of instructional materials with different groups of students and expects

students largely to direct their own learning. Students are encouraged to select their own topics for learning, devise their own
activities and group themselves according to their interests. The teacher usually works with individual or small groups of
students throughout the school day. According to the description of the educational values of the teacher appear to be most
reflective of which of the following:
a. Behaviorism
b. Humanism
c. Structuralism
d. Traditionalism
e. Positivism
1288. The essence of education is reason and intuition. This implies that education should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans most distinctive characteristics is his ability to reason. It follows that
education should employ methods of mental discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his subject matter. Which
educational theory adheres to this position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1289. The classroom viewed as a miniature society where pupils engage in problem-solving activities reflective of the
personal and social experiences of the children. The emphasis of the classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can help
them solve own real-life problems. Which educational theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Existentialism
d. Naturalism
1290. The school should provide for group thinking in a democratic atmosphere that fosters cooperative
learning rather than competitive learning. Scientific methods of inquiry complement such atmosphere in the student quest for
shared experiences. Which theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Perenialism
1291. Growth, though the reconstruction experience, is the nature, and should be open-ended goal of education. Education
should lead to more education; initial educative experience should contribute to succeeding more effective experience. The
character of learning, as implied here episodic. Which philosophy advocates this goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Realism
1292. When teacher view the learner as a unique, free choosing, and responsible individual made of
intellect and emotion, the former would setup situations in the classroom where the learner can develop these aspects of his
individuality. What theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Essentialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1293. The philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the individual. Hence, the true essence of the Socratic dialogue
(questioning method) is analogous to midwifery -to-wring ideas from the learner. Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Naturalism
1294. Its proponents advocate devising paradigms in the educative process like Kenneth B. Hendersons
model in teaching of concepts. In the use of this model, the context of this concept must be taken fully into account because
it may otherwise change the meaning of the name given the concept. The model also distinguishes denotative from
connotative concepts. Which theory recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism

1295. The curriculum should concentrate on the basis such as reading, writing, and arithmetic in the elementary, and
expansion and continuation of the basics, to include humanities in the secondary level. Which theory recommends this type
of curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1296. Teacher should constantly examine and reexamine their strategies and techniques in the classroom.
Empirical researchers should be done on the effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Realism
1297. Education should be active and related to the needs and interest of the learners. Learning occurs amidst movements
and activities. The teacher participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate the class activities. Which theory
recommends this type of educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Progressivism
d. Essentialism
1298. The teacher is the personification of reality in the classroom. Reality, in this belief, is regarded as
a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn though imitation, interest, effort and discipline. The teacher should be
emulated. Which is the principal exponent of this role of the teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1299. Education is considered both a basic need and right of citizens. This implies that the state should provide for schools
so those children will have access to education and satisfy this basic need and exercise of their right. Which philosophy
advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Naturalism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1300. Children need a passionate encounter with perennial problems of life, the agony and joy of love, the reality of choices,
the anguish of freedom, the consequences of actions, and even the inevitability of death. Both beautiful and ugly or the
positive and negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative process. Whose belief is this education?
a. Essentialism
b. Realism
c. Perennialism
d. Existentialism
1301. One of the distinctive view of cosmology is
a. Evolutionism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. All of these
1302. A questioning attitude toward the possibility of having any knowledge
a. Skepticism
b. Dualism
c. Agnosticism
d. Pluralism
1303. Reasoning from particulars to a general conclusion is called
a. Rationalization
b. Induction
c. Deduction
d. Revelation
1304. One of the theories of education whose basic principle is existence precedes essence is called
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism

c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
1305. An educational theory, which is sometimes referred to as experimentation.
a. Existentialism
b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
1306. A theory founded on the belief that the body of knowledge, which has endured through time and space, should form
the basis of ones education.
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Idealism
d. Essentialism
1307. Mind and body are two aspects of a fundamental reality whose nature is unknown
a. Emergency Theory
b. Spiritualism
c. Parallelism
d. Double Aspect Theory
1308. Man has the power of choice and is capable of genuine initiative.
a. Determinism
b. Creativism
c. Free Will
d. idealism
1309. It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It also involves the
belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite existence, an order of form which are real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving,
intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite beings and activities human knowledge and morality, are dependent both for
their existence and for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1310. This view that the whole of reality is nature. There is no area, knowledge, or experience to which the methods of
dealing with nature may be extended. This philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1311. It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite system of thought in which stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as standards for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests for determination their
value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1312. it is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought as an instrument and its function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1313. This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to educate the individual for his life here on earth and to prepare him
for his life beyond. It is considered as the ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in this life as prerequisite to the
life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism

1314. This philosophy of education places spiritual things over and above worldly things. Man is both matter and spirit and
his spiritual will must prevail over his materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1315. This refers to as the doctrine where an indispensable common core of culture knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc.
can be identified. The core should be taught systematically to the learners who should maintain a rigorous standard of
achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1316. This theory holds that universals are independent of antecedent to, and more real than the specific individual instances
in which they are manifested. This theory is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1317. This philosophy of education is dominated by the technological experimental advancement which have so powerfully
shaped our modern culture; it is concerned with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific method;
it concentrates on present problems rather than on the application of a priori principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1318. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it considers the child as the center of the
education process. The aims of education are formulated in accordance with interest and well-being of the child. The
curriculum is constructed to suit the intellectual capacities and other characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1319. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child must participate in all
learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1320. This philosophy of education puts emphasis on uniqueness of the individual. Man functions,
grows, develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences intense feelings, and faces God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. realism
1321. Rousseau established three great principles of teaching that formed the basis of the reforms of Pestalozzi, Herbart and
Froebel. These principles are:
1. The Principle of Growth
2. The Principles of Student Activity
3. The Principle of individualization
4. The Principle of Child Readiness
5. The Principle of Child Development
6. The Principles of Real Objective Existence
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 4, 5, and 6
c. 2, 4, and 6
d. 1, 3, and 5
1322. Progressive education left a legacy characterized by:

a. emphasis on the child as the learner, rather than on the subject matter.
b. stress activities and experiences, rather than on textbook reliance and memorization
c. cooperative learning, rather than competitive lesson learning
d. absence of fear punishment for disciplinary purposes
e. e .all of these
1323. Perennialism represents a conservative theoretical view cantered in the authority of tradition and the
classis. Among its major educational principles are:
a. truth is universal and does not depend on the circumstances of place, time or person
b. a good education involves a search for an understanding of the truth
c. truth can be found in the great work of civilization
d. education is a liberal exercise that develops the intellect
e. all of these
1324. Among the common themes found in the essentialist point of view are:
a. the elementary school curriculum should aim to cultivate basis tool skills that contribute to literacy and mastery of
arithmetical computation
b. the secondary curriculum should cultivate competencies in history, mathematics, science, English and foreign languages
c. schooling requires discipline and a respect for legitimate authority
d. learning requires hard work and disciplined attention
e. all of these
1325. Which of the following is an application of the philosophy of Naturalism in Education?
a. education must change the learners nature
b. education must conform to the natural processes of growth and development
c. education must encourage superstition part of nature
d. education must accept the learners conduct good or bad
1326. Idealism when applied to education emphasis the:
a. materials aspects of life
b. spiritual; nature of the universe
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1327. Which of the following give much importance to the teachers role in society?
1. Eastern Philosophers
2. Idealist
3. Realists
4. Pragmatist
5. Communists
a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above
b. 1 & 5 only
c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
d. 2, 3, 4, 5
e. 1, 2, 3, 4
1328. What branch of philosophy where on asks how do we acquire knowledge?
a. Axiology
b. Logic
c. metaphysics
d. epistemology
e. ontology
1329. If one wants to become a physician, then he must take up medicine in medical school. What
philosophy of education this situation suggested?
a. Pragmatism
b. Essentialism
c. humanism
d. supernaturalism
e. realism
1330. The explanation man is both matter and spirit and his natural will must prevail over his materials
and worldly desires for him to avoid sins. What philosophy does statement correlate?
a. Humanism
b. Supernaturalism
c. Essentialism
d. Theism

e. Reconstructionism
1331. Which of the following sentences expresses a broader meaning of philosophy?
a. it is the sum total of the behavior tendencies of a person from a specific stimulus
b. it is a mans beliefs and views about the world, which guides his actions
c. it is mans unexpressed feelings, judgments and convictions
d. it is mans empirical observation which influence education
1332. What do you think is the reason why the role of philosophy of education has been strongly endorsed?
a. It serves as an inventory of practices, principles and theories.
b. It serves as a means to enlighten what has been found unsound educational practice.
c. It serves as a common denominator when diversities and conflicting educational practices arise.
d. It serves as punitive device for those who cannot conform to ideal educational practices.
1333. Which of Gandhis philosophy, particularly, his being opposed to untouchability and his being an
advocate of equal rights of women in reflected is the school practices in the Philippines today?
a. Access and equity which means that school must be open to all regardless of race and status;
b. Academic freedom, which means that teachers in higher education institutions must use their expertise to teach the truth.
c. Progressive scholarship, which means that poor but deserving students must get full financial support for their education.
d. Student bookkeeping, which means those students, can move on in their lesson by their own pace.
1334. Which of the following educational implications is called for Platos view about the nature of the
child, which says that every child is naturally fit for a task in life?
a. The teacher should assign pupils to groups for their socialization.
b. The teacher should prepare learning tasks that will serve as follow-up for further learning.
c. The teacher should develop teaching materials that are adaptable in all school subjects.
d. The teacher should develop varied experiences that are commensurate to the developmental levels of other pupils.
1335. Which statement is parallel to Comenius view of the nature of the child, which states that child, is
essentially evil but he is rectified through education.
a. Little learning is a dangerous thingJuan Luna
b.One evil cannot rectify by another evilJose Rizal
c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain lamentation Jose Rizal
d. Through education our Motherland will receive light Jose Rizal
1336. What kind of education will result if it is patterned after Indian philosophy, which is speculative?
a. Teachers will be inclined to use experimentation as method of teaching.
b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as valid as scientific findings.
c. Pupils objective observations will be encouraged.
d. Truths are testable.
1337. Why is the Caste System of India contrary to democracy?
a. Absence of social mobility through education
b. Religion is more important than education
c. Absence of Method of Teaching
d. Presence of equity and access in education
1338. In what way will the BhagavadGita as a philosophy coincides with the education philosophy of idealism?
a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorial
b. Reality is nature, thus education is contractual
c. Reality is spirit, thus education is memorization
d. Reality is mind and body, thus education is experimental
1339. Which of those is an example of Mahatma Gandhis Theory of Non-violence?
a. Character education should lead students to industry and thrift
b. Character education should emphasize self-control and tolerance
c. Character education should develop subjective values.
d. Character education should include military discipline
1340. Buddha spent much of his life and teaching and directing his disciples using proper sequence of ideas. Which method
of teaching in contemporary education is similar to this?
a. Debate
b. Deductive Method
c. Socialized recitation
d. Inductive method
1341. The Confucian ideal of the superior individual was one who lives a life of rightness, virtue and
propriety. What does this means?

a. Being educated was a question of conduct and character

b. Being educated was a question of wealth and power
c. Being educated was a question of rank and status
d. Being educated was a question of birth
1342. Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy states that people were originally happy but suffer now as a
result of the changes brought by civilization. Which one parallels this?
a. Rousseau who believed that a child is essentially good but he is corrupted by society
b. Froebel who believes that a person is a social being
c. John Locke who believes that a childs mind is blank state
d. Comenius who believes that a child is essentially evil but rectified through education
1343. Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized intuition rather than intellectual discovery. What do you
think is the adverse effect of this on education?
a. Sources of authority in education may not be acknowledged
b. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledge
c. Children lack self-confidence
d. Learning is more of gut feeling rather that analysis
1344. The Zen method includes physical violence, such as striking the head. What prohibition in the Philippines Education
System parallels this?
a. Physical exercise during class sessions
b. Ice breakers in between lessons
c. Corporal punishment in the classroom
d. All of these
1345. One of the fundamental concepts of Judaism is the belief that God cares for the world and all its creatures. What
educational implications may be made from this concept in teaching?
a. God may be viewed as a loving Father
b. God may be viewed as a protector of all
c. God may be viewed as a reverend authority
d. All of these
1346. One of the philosophers of Christian church was St. Thomas Aquinas who wrote De Magistro which
considers that the teacher as the secondary cause of learning. What education implications may be derived from this?
a. Learning will take place even without the teacher
b. The environment, including the teacher plays vital role in the pupils learning
c. The pupils themselves are responsible for their learning as they interact with the environment
d. God can inspire the teacher as he manages the learning process
1347. For western thinkers, progress is measured in terms of better jobs and more practical and efficient social system. For
the Eastern philosophers progress may mean nonattachment and the development of ones inner being. Which one is close
to both Eastern and Western thoughts?
a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about ethics and aesthetics
b. Western philosophy equates development with economic progress
c. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her approach to development
d. All of these
1348. Eastern philosophy states that one cannot live a good life unless he is transformed. Which
concept of education parallels this thinking?
a. Learning is behavioral change
b. Learning is organization of values and attitudes
c. Learning is experiencing life
d. Learning is acquisition of facts and information
1349. In terms of curriculum and methods how does Eastern philosophy differ from Western philosophy? Which one belongs
to Western philosophy?
a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of the day in the form of sutras, which required commentaries to make them
intelligible.
b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance where it is emptied of all content, unaware of subject or object.
c. Oral discourse and dialectic
d. Oral tradition and reading of sacred literature
1350. Which of these is NOT true about philosophy of education and the teacher?
a. Increase the teachers awareness of his life and career
b. Teacher makes decisions and act accordingly
c. Cultivates a wide range of interest.
d. Contrary to what he believes is his philosophy

1351. What do you think makes democracy as philosophy better than communism? Democracy aims
a. To develop the person to the maximum of his capacity
b. To develop the person to become a citizen who can be called to defend his country from invaders
c. To provide subsidy to the needy.
d. To provide education for religiosity
1352. Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to convince people that a child be educated in the environment of the home,
especially the learning language. What do you think was the method?
a. Alphabetic-phonetic method
b. Structural analysis method
c. Communicative competence method
d. Natural method
1353. Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC stated that every person should serve where his talents fit. What is
its educational implication?
a. Ones economic status determines his profession
b. Regardless of status in life one can raise his career by using his abilities to the maximum
c. The bright should serve the bright and poor should serve the poor
d. Top position should be occupied by the rich
1354. The dialectic method was believed to be the best method of learning by this philosophy because it was regarded as a
critical method of thinking. It was widely used throughout the Middle Ages particularly by Christian educators. It is still very
popular in our school but now in the form of informal dialectic as in questioning and discussion sessions. Which philosophy
is closely associated with this method?
a. Pragmatism
b. Existentialism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1355. This Western philosophy has affinity for precision and order. The desire for order and precision has
been imbibed by Filipino educators as manifested in such contemporary school practices as ringing bells, set time periods
for study, departmentalization in the higher educational level, daily lesson plan, course scheduling, increasing specialization
in curriculum, prepackaged curriculum materials, line-staff from of administration organization. Which philosophy has
advocated such practices?
a. Scholasticism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1356. The civil service examination for entry to government position and to the various professions is popularly perceived as
fitting culmination of ones formal education in our country today. It has its origin in a country considered to have nurtured to
the worlds human culture. Which country is referred to here?
a. Saudi Arabia
b. Japan
c. India
d. China
1357. Though it is not yet widespread, some teachers employ this Oriental method of yoga to instill
discipline and order in the class. While the practice does not really approximate the real method, some teachers resort it to
for this purpose?
a. Islam
b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism
d. Shintoism
1358. The teaching of rules of conduct in the classroom and their classroom and their application in the home and
community has been the influence of an ancient Eastern philosophy. As in Kantian moral philosophy an ancient Oriental sage
has advocated a universal maxim of human conduct. Which philosophy is referred to here?
a. Judaism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
1359. The fatalistic attitude of many Filipinos particularly the disadvantages families, has built up their negative attitude
toward education. They do not consider education as if factor for social mobility or a sound investment in human resource
development. Which Eastern philosophy has influenced us in this attitude?
a. Hinduism

b. Confucianism
c. Buddhism
d. Islam
1360. Teacher-student relationship is given much emphasis in our schools. This evidence of the personalistic element of
Filipino culture is carried over to schools from our legacy of a closely-knit family structure where there is respected and
loyalty to elders. As an elder, the Filipino teacher is expected to be similarly treated by her pupils. Which ancient Eastern
philosophy has greatly contributed to this tradition?
a. Hinduism
b. Buddhism
c. Islam
d. Confucianism
1361. Through their varied experiences in life and lessons in school, pupils in particular and people in general would come to
realize that there are forces and laws that govern their life; and that their free will or choices have no power to control or
change them. Most of their science lessons would confirm this philosophical concept. Which concept or principle is referred
to here?
a. Principle of integration
b. Appetitive principle
c. Principle of determination
d. Categorical imperative
1362. When the teacher leads the class to conduct a scientific inquiry to test its observations of a certain phenomenon, his
methodology is consisted with this epistemological concept. Which theory is involved here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Experimental theory
d. Experimental theory
1363. When the teacher presents objects and asks the pupils to describe them in terms of qualities perceived through the
use of the senses, the activity is rooted in a certain epistemological theory. Which theory of knowledge is primarily involved
in these learning tasks?
a. Revelationism
b. Intuitionism
c. Rationalism
d. Empiricism
1364. In another instance, a teacher leads the class to learn a mathematical truth discovered thousands
of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek mathematicism, which type of knowledge is appealed to by this method?
a. Empirical knowledge
b. Authoritative knowledge
c. Rational knowledge
d. Initiative knowledge
1365. When the leader leads the class to discover truth by relating parts of the whole as in the case of most truths in formal
sciences like logic and mathematics, the class is strictly adhering to certain theory of truth. Which theory is referred to here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Theory of verifiability
d. Pragmatic theory
1366. A teacher who subscribes to the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms in connection with
methodology. He would discard traditional ones in favor of modern practices. Which is one is considered a progressivist
reform in methodology/
a. Greater participation for the learners
b. Formal instruction pattern
c. Strict eternal discipline
d. Teacher domination of activities
1367. The existentialist position in teaching is that the teacher need not be a successful teacher but an
honest one. Besides, the teacher here offers knowledge. If asked to present his views on a
controversial issue, he gives his views without asking the class to accept them. The class can either accept or reject the
teachers views. More often then not, the class accepts the teachers stand because it is well-studied one. How is the teacher
described in this role?
a. The teacher is an authority
b. The teacher is nondirective
c. The teacher is a model to be emulated
d. The teacher is directive

1368. There is a universally accepted principle that the child educates himself in great measure. Most of his knowledge is
based on what he discovers in his own active relations with things and people, as a great philosopher advised the way to do
this is to tell the learner as little as possible and induce him to discover as much as possible. What educational concept
supports this view?
a. Education should be based on needs and interest of the learner
b. Education should engage the spontaneous self-activity and volition of the learner
c. Learning experiences should be drawn from the personal and social experiences of the learner
d. Education is a lightly personal process that involves the learner alone.
1369. The teacher should be a fellow worker with God in perfecting man. At times he/she becomes the very father or mother
of the pupils soul. His/hers is the task of perfecting mind, the highest form of existence in the common. Which theory
advocates this role of the teacher?
a. Idealism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1370 According to one of its popular exponents, it is the educators responsibility to see equally two things in the problemsolving method. First, that the problem grows not of the condition of the experience being had I the present and that is within
the capacity of the students. Secondly, that is such that if arouses in the learner an active quest for information and for
production of new ideas. To which school of thought do these ideas belong?
a. Naturalism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1371. The curriculum is a means of forming desirable habits. The objectives of the curriculum are
habits or tendencies to acquire use, and enjoy truth. It is suggested that the way to form these habits is by mastery of
organized subject matter. Which theory advocates this view of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1372. Its proponents advocate devising in the education process like Kenneth H. Hendersons model in
the teaching of concepts. In the use of this model, the context of the concept must be taken fully into account because it may
otherwise change the meaning of the name given the concept. The model also distinguishes connotative concept. Which
theory recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1373. The curriculum should concentrate on the basic such reading, writing and arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion
and continuation of the basics to include humanities in the secondary level. Which theory recommends this type of the
curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1374. Teachers should constantly examine or re-examine their strategies and techniques in the classroom. Empirical
researchers should be done on the effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1375. Education should be active and related to the needs and interests of the learners. Learning occurs amidst movements
and activities. The teachers participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate the class activities. Which theory
recommends this type of educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Essentialism

1376. The teacher is a personification of reality in the classroom, reality, in this belief, is regarded as a creation of the
Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn through imitation, interest, effort, and discipline. The teacher is to be emulated. Which is
the principal exponent of this role of the Teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1377. Education is considered both a basic need and right of citizens. This implies that the state should provide for schools
so that children will have access to education and satisfy this basic need and exercise their right. Which philosophy
advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. Pragmatism
1378. Student needs a passionate encounter with the perennial problems of the life, the agony and joy of life, the reality of
choice; the anguish of freedom, the consequences of actions; and even the inevitability of death. Both the beautiful and ugly
of the positive and negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative process. Whose belief is this in education?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1379. This Philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the individual. Hence, the true essence of the Socratic dialoguem
dialogue (questioning method) is analogous to midwiferyto out ideas from the learner. Which school of thought underlies
this belief?
a. Realism
b. Language Analysis
c. Idealism
d. Nationalism
1380. The curriculum should include only those, which have survived the test and combine the symbols and ideas of
literature, history and mathematics with the sciences of the physical word, such curriculum contains virtues that are deemed
universal and unchanging. With theory prescribes this nature of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Reconstructionalism
d. Realism
1381. Teachers regard themselves as surrogate parents along the loco parents principle. This belief stems from the view
that education starts from the home with parents as the first teachers, and is continued in the school, a social institution that
should provide sustained guidance and protection to the young learner. This implies that parents have the primary
responsibility of educating their children. Which school of thought espouses this nature of education?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1382. The teacher presents principles and values and the reason for them encouraging students to examine them in order to
choose for themselves whether or not to accept them, to choose fro themselves whether or not to accept them the teachers
role is to offer knowledge. Which theory advocates this role of teacher?
a. Reconstructionism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
1383. The class identifies a social or economic problem requiring an urgent solution; discuss various means of solving it;
arrives at a consensus on the means of solving the problems; and sets out to effect the solution in the community to
eradicate the problem. The end viewers to effect change in the community to make it a better place to live in. Which theory
recommends this educative process?
a. Progressivism
b. Reconstructionism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism

1384. The school provide for group thinking in a democratic atmosphere at that foster cooperative learning than competitive
learning. Scientific methods of inquiry compliment such atmosphere in the students quest for shared experience. Which
theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism
1385. Growth, through the reconstruction of experiences, is the nature, and should be open-minded goal of
education. Education should lead to more education, initial educative experience should contribute to a succeeding more
effective experience. The character of learning as implied here is episodic. Which philosophy advocates this goal of
education?
a. Idealism
b. Existentialism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
1386. When a teacher views the learner as a unique free choosing and responsible individual made us of intellect and
emotion, the former would set up situation in the classroom where the learner can develop these aspects of his individuality.
What theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Essentialism
d. Existentialism
1387. The classroom is viewed as a miniature society where pupils engage in problem-solving activities reflective of the
personal and social experiences of the children. The emphasis in this classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can
help them solve own real-life problems. Which educational theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Naturalism
1388. The essence of education is reason and intuition. This implies that education should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans most distinctive characteristic is his ability is his ability to reason. It follows
that education should employ methods of mental discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his subject matter.
Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1389. Which education philosophy emphasizes adjustment to and ever changing society?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1390. How do you describe the curriculum in a realistic school?
a. subject-centered
b. society-centered
c. society-centered
d. school-centered
1391. Which group of teacher will favor the transmission of subject matter?
a. Essentialism and Perennialism
b. Pragmatism and Progressivism
c. Essentialism and Progressivism
d. Pragmatism and Perennialism
1392. Mr. Vela puts so much importance on discipline and values development. What could be his education philosophy?
a. Pragmatism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1393. Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher what could be her major or outstanding characteristic?

a. Model of moral and intellectual

b. Authority in the classroom
c. Master of subject
d.Socially aware
1394. Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In which learning activities will her students engage?
a. Discussion of controversial issues
b. Visiting poor communities
c. Hands-on activities
d. observation and imitation
1395. Mrs. Flores believes that is very necessary for the students to know the laws of nature because these will help them
solve their problem. What could be her basic educational philosophy?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1396. Why does a teacher need to have a philosophy of education?
a. It makes her knowledgeable
b. it serves as basis in making decision
c. It allows her to become credible
d. it develops her self-concept and esteem
1397. What is a distinct-feature of Montessori education?
a. The pupils study their lesson at the same time
b. The pupils are exposed to manipulate activities
c. The pupils are encourage to emulate others
d. The pupils are given more opportunities to learn through competition
1398. Herbert stressed the principle of apperception. How does a teacher apply it?
a. By using motivation techniques
b. By reviewing the learner about concepts related to the present lesson
c. By making the learner formulate generalization
d. By letting the learner apply what they learned
1399. Who were the educational philosophers who gave much consideration to the learner?
a. Plato, Ratke
b. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessori
c. Froebel, Montessori
d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke
1400. Miss Cruz believes that what is true today may no longer be true tomorrow. What learning objective will she stress?
a. Development of thinking skills
b. Development of moral character
c. Acquisition of knowledge
d. Acquisition of information
1401. Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while Miss David is a pragmatic teacher. In what respect are they similar?
a. Both emphasize the development of self
b. Both emphasize on learning by doing
c. Both emphasize on the importance of knowledge
d. Both emphasize on recalling and instruction
1402. Value education is offered as a separate subject in the NSEC while value development is ___.
a. emphasized for creativity and productivity
b. integrated with Technology and Home Economics
c. emphasized in Science and Technology
d. integrated in all subject areas
1403. Aside from the appropriation by Congress for the support of public education ____ was enacted to aid provincial,
municipal, city and barrio schools.
a. RA No. 7784
c. RA No. 5447
b. RA No. 7731
d. RA No. 7743

1404. By constitutional mandate the state shall exercise reasonable supervision and regulation of all educational institutions.
This means that the state may ___.
a. take charge of the administration of educational institutions
b. impose minimum requirements and conditions upon which school may operate
c. set and dictate the policies of private schools
d. collect taxes from donations or contributions given directly for educational purposes.
1405. Rapid technological development facilities transmission of knowledge for educational purposes, whether formal or
informal through media technology. This development is called ___.
a. Sine Skwela Technology
b. Mass Media Technology
c. Distance Educational Technology
d. Computer Assisted Technology
1406. Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition but are
encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through ____ as
provided in Educational Act of 1982.
a. life-long education
b. voluntary accreditation
c. formal education
d. academic freedom
1407. Which of the following is NOT provided in Education Act of 1940?
a. the national support of elementary education
b. the double-single session plan in the elementary schools
c. the six-year elementary course
d. vocational education in the public schools
1408. The primary objective in the regionalization of the educational system is to ___.
a. encourage the undertaking of language researches in various regions
b. take into account local needs and condition and encourage local development planning
c. get assurance that all educational policies are implemented nationwide
d. promote quality education at all levels and in all communities of the country
1409. These are also known as combination classes organized in barrios/barangays where the required number of pupils
of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make a separate class thus the teacher apportions class time for
instruction to every grade level within class. These are ____.
a. extension classes
b. heterogeneous classes
c. multi-grade classes
d. homogenous classes
1410. Which policy of the State does the National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) enhance?
a. the coordination of functions and activities of education institutions
b. the evaluation of the graduates of secondary schools
c. the offering of scholarships to deserving students
d. the maintenance of the highest quality of education
1411. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall maintain a system of free
education in elementary and high school. Further it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory for all children of school age
b. formal and non-formal education should be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1412. According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and compulsory education in
the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1413. The recognition of teachers as persons in authority was conferred to them during the ___.
a. Spanish rule
b. Japanese regime
c. American rule
d. Commonwealth government

1414. Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution provides that the State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to
education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more researchers and studies on the arts and culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment abroad
1415. The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1416. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten or more kilometers from the poblacion
without regular means of transportation to reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1417. The operation Return to the Basics saw its embodiment in the ____.
a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
1418. Values education in the NSEC is offered as a separate subject as values development in the
NSEC is ___.
a. integrated with Technology and Home Economics
b. integrated in all subjects
c. emphasized for creativity and productivity
d. emphasized in Science and Technology
1419. To strengthen teacher education the Teacher Education Council created under RA No. 7764 will choose a private or
public college engaged in pre-service, continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers in strategic places in each
region of the country based on certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
c. Commission on Teacher Education
d. Teacher Education Commission
1420. Which policy of the State does the administration of the National Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT) enhance?
a. the maintenance of the highest quality of education
b. the evaluation of elementary grade graduates
c. the revision of elementary education curriculum to make it responsible to the needs of the time
d. the coordination of functions and activities of education institutions
1421. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as
profession concerned with classroom institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1422. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted institutions of higher learning the freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach and what shall be the subjects of study and
research. This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. institutional freedom
1423. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher descriptions is
included in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. With satisfactory teaching performance
d. Passed the licensure exams for teachers

1424. In a DECS Memorandum issued last 1998, the new name of multi-grade is ___.
a. paaralan ng bahay
b. friendly school
c. escuela nueva
d. school of the future
1425. The encouragement of self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs as stated in the 1987 Constitution
has given rise to ___.
a. the clamor for a Grade VII
b. the conduct of NEAT and NSAT
c. the implementation of open universities and distance learning programs
d. institutionalization of early childhood care and development
1426. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as medium of official communication and as a language of
instruction in the education system
1427. A presidential body to study Philippines Education created by virtue of Executive Order No. 46 during the incumbency
of DECS Secretary Andrew Gonzales with an aim to study Philippine Education is the ___.
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform
b. Commission on Philippine Education
c. Survey Outcomes of Elementary Education
d. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine Education
1428. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of instruction and official communication
1429. The introduction of nonformal education in life with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality education accessible to all
c. acceptance, affection and achievement
d. affection, ability, attitudes
1430. With regards to business, which does the Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to debts, loans and other financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in any commercial venture involving textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business
1431. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where he/she falls in love with a student or when a student falls in
love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of that learner
1432. Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy of the Teachers Code of Ethics. Which
could have been the motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct and relationship in the practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school
1433. Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly appointed teacher. The principal advised her to avoid any conduct, which discredits
the teaching profession. Which of the following action will not any manner discredit the teaching profession?
a. writing anonymous letters
b. revealing confidential information to authorities concerned
c. assigning undeserved grades
d. joining social drinking and gambling session

1434. As a teacher you enjoy certain rights, which have corresponding responsibility. Which situation reflects balance of
rights and authority?
a. allow your husband a once a week completely free night out with his own friends
b. ask your husband to give you once a week, a similar completely free night out with friends
c. insists on going together on your once a week free night together
d. refuse your husband request for a once a weeknight out
1435. Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had to collect money from parents to defray expenses of an elaborate
Graduation Program.
a. request rich parents to start the collection and serve as model for the poor parents
b. teach children to find means and ways to get the amount of money needed
c. ask children to deposit half of their money for recess to the teacher
d. present simple program to cut down on expenses
1436. In recent years there has been an increasing emphasis on non-formal education. What is the major concern of nonformal education in the Philippine context?
a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and technical skills
b. dislike of white collar jobs
c. eradication of illiteracy
d. love of arts in all forms
1437. The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the areas of concern of the three levels of the
education system. Which is the mission of the elementary education?
a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and productive citizen
b. modern and up-to-date methods and materials
c. an effective and efficient teacher
d. relevant and quality curriculum
1438. Which of the following is a value thrust of the New Elementary Education?
a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral values
b. extension and deepening of social concerns
c. development of a sense of nationhood
d. preservation of democratic values
1439. The main purpose of the compulsory study of the Constitution in the Philippine schools is to ___.
a. prepare students for law-making
b. acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution
c. make constitutional experts of the students
d. develop the students into responsible, thinking citizens
1440. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is not mentioned about teachers?
a. possess dignity and reputation
b. with high moral values as well as technical and professional competence
c. LET passers
d. duly licensed professionals
1441. Whom does the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers NOT cover?
a. teachers in the tertiary level
b. all full-time or part-time public and private school teachers and administrators
c. teachers in all educational institutions at the pre-school, elementary and secondary levels
d. teachers of academic, vocational, special, technical or non-formal institutions
1442. In the most recent curriculum introduced in 2002, Makabayan is a subject
a. singles out Values Education
b. serves as a practice environment for holistic learning
c. compartmentalizes subject excluding English, Filipino, Science and Math
d. integrates English, Filipino, Science and Math
1443. The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department of Education is one who is imbued with the desirable values of a
person who is
a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos
b. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at maka-Diyos
c. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at maka-Diyos
d. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos
1444. Which is NOT a characteristic of the 2002 Basic education Curriculum?
a. more integrated
b. more compartmentalized

c. more holistic
d. makes use of interdisciplinary approach
1445. Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?
a. paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay
b. education for all
c. values education framework
d. science and education development plan
1446. The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools on the following conditions EXCEPT
a. option is expressed in writing
b. without cost to the government
c. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians
d. given only at the option of parents or guardians
1447. The adoption of national language directed by the Philippine Constitution is designed primarily to
a. facilitate communication among diverse linguistic groups
b. do away from colonial mentality
c. officially adopt Tagalog as national language
d. counteract elitism
1448. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. Quality education is a privilege in so far as all citizens are concerned.
b. Public education in the elementary is free and compulsory.
c. Scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to deserving students in both public and private
schools.
d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs are
encouraged.
1449. What statement is FALSE with reference to the provisions of Section 3, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The study of the Constitution shall be included in the curricula of all educational institution.
b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in public elementary and high schools within the regular class hours.
c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity, respect for human rights, and appreciation of the role of national heroes shall be
inculcated and fostered in all schools.
d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be taught, ethical and moral values
strengthened, moral character and discipline developed, critical and creative thinking encouraged, scientific and
technological knowledge broadened, vocational efficiency to be promoted.
1450. What statement is FALSE with reference to the implementing guidelines the policy on bilingual education as contained
in Department Order No. 25, s. 1974?
a. Bilingual education is defined operationally as the separate use of Filipino and English as media of instruction in definite
subject areas; Arabic shall be used in areas where necessary.
b. English and Filipino are used as media of instruction in Grade I in all schools, except in those schools using the
vernacular.
c. English and Filipino shall be taught as language subjects in all grades in the elementary and secondary schools.
d. Filipino shall be used as medium of instruction in social studies, science, worked education, health education and physical
education. English shall remain as medium.
1451. What statement is False with reference to Section 6 and 7 of Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. It shall be further developed and enriched on the basis of existing
Philippine and other languages.
b. For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and English.
c. The use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in the educational system is an
executive prerogative.
d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a vocabulary and optional basis.
1452. What statement is FALSE with regard to the provisions of Section 10-19 of Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution?
a. Considering that science and technology are essential for national development, the State shall give priority to science and
technology education.
b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is ensured through the educational system.
c. All educational institutions are mandated to undertake regular sports activities throughout the country.
d. The evolution of a Filipino national cultural based on one ethnic culture shall be fostered.
1453. What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The control and administration of educational institution shall be vested in the citizen of the Philippines.
b. No educational institution, without exception, shall be established exclusively for aliens and no group of aliens shall
comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in any school.
c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning.

d. The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement; the State shall assign the highest budgetary
priority to education and ensure that teaching will retain its rightful share of the best available talents through adequate
remuneration and others means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.
1454. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2 provides institutions the freedom to determine on academic grounds that shall be
admitted to study, who shall teach, and what shall be the subject and research. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.
1455. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants school managers the right to be deemed persons in authority in the discharge
of lawful duties and responsibilities and shall therefore be accorded due respect and protection. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.
1456. The State shall ensure that all the people shall be given as much as possible equal chance of
obtaining an education and cultured life. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.
1457. The Educational Act of 1982 otherwise known as B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29, encourages intended
official approval for institution and programs which desire to meet standards of quality over and above the minimum
requirements for State recognition.
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.
1458. Which of the following is a right granted to students as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 9:1-9?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters
relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.
1459. Which of the following is a right granted to parents as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 8:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters
relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may
teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.
1460. Which of the following is a right granted to school personnel as provided in B. P. Blg. 232, Sec. 10:1-4?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters
relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may
teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.
1461. Which of the following is a right granted to schools as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 13:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.

c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters
relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may
teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.
1462. Which of the following is a right granted to teachers as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 1:1-4?
a. The right of access to his own school records, the confidentiality of which the school shall maintain and observe.
b. The right to be free from compulsory assignments not related to their duties as defined in their appointments or
employment contracts, unless compensated thereof, conformable to existing laws.
c. The right to be free from involuntary contributions except those imposed by their own organizations.
d. The right to establish join and maintain labor organizations of their choice to promote their welfare and defend their
interests.
1463. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 16 Teachers Obligations of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Perform his duties to the school by discharging his responsibilities in accordance with the philosophy, goals and
objectives of the school.
b. Be accountable for the efficient and effective attainment of specified learning objectives in pursuance of national
development goals, within the limits of available school resources.
c. Assume the responsibility to maintain and sustain his professional; growth and advancement and maintain
professionalism in the behavior at all times.
d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the knowledge that he is answerable for any infringement or violation of the public
welfare and of the rights of others.
1464. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 14 Duties and Responsibilities of Students of the Batas
Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Uphold the academic integrity of the school, endeavor to achieve academic excellence and abide the rules and regulations
governing his academic responsibilities and moral integrity.
b. Promote and maintain the peace and tranquility of the school by observing the rules of discipline, and by exerting efforts to
attain harmonious relationship with fellow students, the teaching and academic staff
and other school personnel.
c. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities for service, particularly by undergoing an education suited to his abilities, in
order that he may become an asset to his family and to society.
d. Participate as an agent of constructive social, economic, moral intellectual, cultural and political change in his school and
the community within the context of national policies.
1465. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the requirements for a private college to fulfill before it is granted university
status. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1466. Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the Educational Act 1901, passed by the Second Philippine Commission authorized the
establishment of private schools but did not provide for their control and supervision. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1467. The State sees to it that the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels is protected and promoted. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1468. The principal source of funds for financing public education is taken from the one percent (1%) tax on real estate
imposed by R. A. No. 5447. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1469. Philippine education allows publications in the school campus. However, there limitations to freedom to publish. For
instance, the Revised Penal code of the Philippines prohibits the publication of the following except one.
a. Inciting the people to rebellion
b. Libelous remarks

c. Obscene publications and exhibitions

d. poll surveys
1470. No educational institutions in the Philippines shall be established exclusively for aliens and no group of aliens shall
comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in any school. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1471. Education should be accessible to all. The State is trying its best to reach all children in spite of the shortage of funds. .
This statement means
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1472. The State shall take into account regional and sectoral needs and conditions and shall
encourage local planning in the development of educational policies and programs. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1473. The State is supposed to establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate and integrated system of education
relevant to the needs of all the people and society. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1474. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article II The Teacher and State of the Code of Ethics of Professional
Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom and shall the privilege of sharing the product of his researches and
investigations, provided that, if the results are inimical to the declared policies of the state, they shall be drawn to the proper
authorities for appropriate remedial action.
b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the youth; he shall, therefore, render the best services by
providing an environment conducive to such learning and growth.
c. Every teacher or school official shall actively help carry out the declared policies of the state, and shall take an oath to this
effect.
d. A teacher shall not use his position or official authority of influence to coerce any other person to follow any political
course of action.
1475. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article IV The Teacher and the Profession of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall actively help insure that teaching is the noblest profession, and shall manifest genuine enthusiasm and
pride in teaching as a noble calling.
b. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession in a manner that makes it a dignified means for earning a decent living.
c. Every teacher shall uphold the highest possible standards of quality education, and shall make the best preparation for the
career of teaching, and shall be at his best at all times in the practice of his profession.
d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued with the spirit of professional loyalty, mutual confidence and faith in one another,
self-sacrifice for the common good and full cooperation with colleagues. When best interest is at stakes in any controversy,
teachers shall support one another.
1476. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article VIII The Teacher and the Learners of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers?
a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents, or others in their behalf in exchange for requested
concessions, especially if underserved,
b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or offending learners nor make deductions from their scholastic ratings as a
punishment for acts which are clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.
c. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop between teacher
and the learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip, and preferential treatment
of the learner.
d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified personality, which could serve as model worthy of emulation by learners,
peers and others.
1477. As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each
stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except:

a. the right to be informed in writing, of the charges

b. the right to full access to he evidence in the case
c. the right to defend himself and to be defended by a representative of his choice and/or his organization, adequate time
being given to the teacher for the preparations of his defense
d. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.
e. All of these
1478. Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall take all steps to enable married couples, both of
whom are public school teachers, to be employed in the same locality.
a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670
b. No, its against on nepotism
c. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same school
d. No, it against the provision of Republic Act #4670
1479. In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship such as difficulty in community to the place of work or other
hazards peculiar to the place of employment, as determined by the Secretary of Education, they shall be compensated special
hardship allowance equivalent to:
a. at least 100% of their monthly salary
b. at least 75% of their monthly salary
c. at least 50% of their monthly salary
d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary
1480. What statement is NOT TRUE in the case of barangay high schools?
a. barangay high schools are established to provide all Filipino equal opportunities for high school education
b. Principal of the public high school nearest to it administers a barangay high school.
c. A barangay school is authorized to open only within a three kilometers radius of any existing high school
d. A barangay high school may be opened on the basis of the petition of the parents of fifty students.
e.All of these
1481. What is the primary purpose of the creation of barangay schools?
a. to give equal opportunities for secondary education to all Filipino youth.
b. To cater to the needs for education of the barangay residents.
c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional provisions.
d. To make community development a reality.
e.All of these
14082. What statement is inconsistent with one of the provisions of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as the Magna
Carta for Public School Teachers?
a. actual teaching is limited to six hours
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure.
d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not exceeding one school year often ten years of service.
e. All of these
1483. Which statement is TRUE with respect to the meaning of the principle of separation of Church and State?
a. there should be a law that shall be made respecting an establishment of religion
b. no public money or property shall ever be appropriated, applied, paid, or employed directly or indirectly, for the use,
benefit, or support of any sect, church, denomination, sectarian institution, or system of religion
c. all persons are encouraged to take part in any activity of the church and profess their belief
d. the state can punish a person for entertaining or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs
1484. Which of the following phrases is NOT provided for in the Education Act of 1940, known as Commonwealth Act No.
536?
a. public elementary education to be supported
by the National Government
b. a six-year elementary education instead of seven
c. a double-single session in the elementary grades
d. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary
e. all of these
1485. DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974 requires the use of Filipino as medium of instruction in ____.
a. social studies
d. all of the above
b. character education
e. none of the above
c. work education, physical and health education
1486. Under the Magna Carta for Teachers, teachers with ____ years of service of more may be

considered PBET eligible.

a. at least 10 years or more continuous service
b. at least five years or more continuous service
c. seven years of service
d. three years of service
e. none of the above
1487. According to Presidential Decree 1006 and its implementing Memorandum No. 1. s. 1977 of the
National for Teachers, PBET is administered by _____.
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Department of Education, Culture and Sports
c. National Educational Testing and Research Center
d. jointly administered by all of the above
e. none of these
1489. Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise known as the Decree Professionalizing Teaching was promulgated to ____.
a. regulate the practice teaching
b. ensure that teacher education is of the highest quality
c. assess prospective teachers knowledge, skills and competencies
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1490. With the promulgation of the bilingual policy of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, what is the
immediate function of English in the schools?
a. it is a tool for learning science and mathematics
b. it is an instrument for acquiring information about the world
c. it is a means of communication with Englishspeaking people.
d. It is a tool for advancement in the business world
e. All of these
1491. In accordance with the DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974, the use of English and Filipino as instructional media
starts in ____.
a. Grade I
d. Grade VI
b. Grade III
e. all of the above
c. Grade IV
1492. Department of Education Memorandum No. 280 is aimed at _____.
a. promoting the economic and social welfare of all teaching and non-teaching personnel.
b. establishing teachers cooperatives and other income generating activities
c. harnessing available manpower and material resources toward productive endeavors
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1493. This curriculum has fewer learning areas, but puts more emphasis on the mastery of learning.
a. New Elementary School Curriculum
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum
d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum
1494. Which is the following is not a right of the teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organization
c. intellectual property
d. stage strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1495. The Commission on Higher Education was established by _____.
a. RA 7722
b. RA 7796
c. RA 7687
d. RA 1452
e. RA 7743

1496. The Republic Act, which lengthens the school calendar from 200 days to not more than 220 days to take effect in
school year 1995-1996, is _____.
a. Republic Act No. 7791
b. Republic Act No. 7743
c. Republic Act No. 7798
d. Republic Act No. 7784
e. Republic Act No. 1616
1497. The name of the Dept. of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) was changed to Dept. of Education (DepEd) by virtue of
what law?
a. R.A. # 9155
d. R. A. No. 2194
b. R.A. # 9411
e. R. A. No. 4670
c. R.A. # 9630
1498. Known as the Philippines Science City.
a. Los Baos, Laguna
d. City of Manila
b. Cebu City
e. City of Baguio
c. Muoz, Nueva Ecija
1499. This landmark law bans sexual harassment in the workplace and in the educational institutions.
a. R. A. #7977
d. Adm. Order No. 1250
b. Exec. Order #A-6
e. DECS Order No. 120
c. R. A. #7877
1500. Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 is contained in _____.
a. R. A. #6938
d. R. A. #6655
b. R.A. #6735
e. R. A. #7752
c. R. A. 6657
1501. The governance Basic Education Act of 2001 is under ____.
a. R. A. 9155
d. R. A. #9165
b. R. A. 9145
e. R. A. 7752
c. R. A. 9135
1502. Public school teachers must observe the Dress Code prescribed by the Civil Service Commission. This practice in
the line with the Code of Ethical Standards for Public Official of Employees, under Republic Act No.
a. 6713 b. 6731
c. 6741 d. 6751
e. 6171
1503. Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act is under _____.
a. R.A. 3029
b. R.A. 3019
c. R.A. 3051
d. R.A. 4991
e. R.A. 5919
1504. It is a decree, which made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory.
a. R.A. 4670
b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
c. R. A. 1459
d. R. A. 1265
1505. The first teacher-training school established by the Americans in the Philippines in 1901 is the ____.
a. University of the Philippines
b. Philippine Normal School
c. Zamboanga Normal School

d. Cebu Normal University

e. Iloilo Normal School
1506. Which of the following is being demanded by the CHED?
a. identifying certain colleges as centers of excellence with corresponding funding and responsibilities
b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of programs
c. creation of specialists to evaluate programs
d. granting autonomy to accredited private schools
e. all of these
1507. Which of the following is a violation of R.A.7787- Anti-Sexual harassment Act of 1995?
a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being asked for a date by the superintendent, before she could be hired.
b. The applicant is being asked to give P5, 000 before she could be hired.
c. The applicant is being interviewed about her studies, including her victory as a beauty title holder- Miss Cebu Tourism
1998.
d. The applicant was made to clean the office.
e. None of these
1508. This law grants paternity leave of absence with full pay for male employees in both public and private sector for the
first four (4) deliveries of their legitimate spouses.
a. RA 8187
b. RA 8876
c. Adm. Order # 308
d. Exec. Order #1052
1509. In the appointment or assignment of teachers to public elementary or secondary schools, priority
shall be given to bonafide residents of the barangays, municipality or city or province where the school is located, provided
that the teacher possesses the minimum qualifications for the position.
a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655
b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850
c. RA # 6657
1510. A law the requires that every school division should organize special classes for children with special needs.
a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190
b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624
c. PD # 603
1511. An Act abolishing the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE), repealing for the purpose of PD No. 1467?
a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731
b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463
c. RA # 7877
1512. A DECS Order that implemented the Bilingual Education Policy since 1974 requiring English as a medium of instruction
in Science, Math and Filipino in all other subject in elementary and secondary school.
a. DECS Order No. 25
b. DECS Order No. 35
c. DECS Order No. 38
d. DECS Order No. 107
e. DECS Order No. 603
1513. This Order prescribed that any student, teacher, professor, officer or employee of a university,
college or school who impedes, obstructs, prevents, or defeats the right and obligation of a teacher or professor to teach his
subject or the right of a student to attend his classes shall be subject to disciplinary action without prejudice to the criminal
liability of the offender.
a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980
b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980
c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980
d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980
e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980
1514. Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin expression that means what?
a. The Supreme Being is God
b. No one is above the law
c. The voice of the people is the supreme law
d. it is the popular choice
1515. This law was approved on January 23, 2002 which establishes the National Service Training Program for tertiary level
students and amended Republic Act No. 7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706.

a. Republic Act No 9163

b. Republic Act No. 8491
c. Republic Act No. 8525
d. Republic Act No. 7796
1516. This law was approved on August 2001 and known as An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for Basic
Education, Establishing Authority and Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the
Department of Education.
a. Republic Act No. 3155
b. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 854
d. Republic Act No. 7104
1517. To improve the quality of tertiary education the following must be undertaken:
a. Encourage flexibility in curricular construction and simplify minimum academic and physical facilities standards
b. Redefine minimum campestral credit hours to conform to time allocations
c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and similar two-year general education courses
d. Liberalize tertiary regulation and encourage alternative mechanisms for monitoring quality of high education
e. Permit student who did basic education abroad and finished at least ten years to enter college
1518. This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and conferred the status of persons in authority upon the teacher, professors,
and persons charged with the supervision of public or duly recognized private schools, colleges and universities.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 80
b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
c. Commonwealth Act No. 578
d. Act No. 2706
1519. This law prescribed the inclusion in the curricula of all schools, both public and private, from elementary schools to the
universities the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal especially to the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by R.A. No. 8491
b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by R.A. No. 7722
c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by R.A. 8545
d. Republic Act No. 1425
1520. This law provided for the granting of civil service eligibility to all government employees who are holding provisional or
temporary status who have rendered a total of at least seven (7) years of efficient and dedicated service.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Republic Act. 7323
c. Republic Act No. 6850
d. Republic Act No. 7722
1521. This law grants civil service eligibility to all honor graduates (i.e. summa cum laude, magna cum
laude, cum laude) of four year or longer courses from schools, colleges and universities of good standing starting school
year 1972-1973.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Presidential Decree No. 907
c. Presidential Decree No. 1006
d. CHED Order No. 59
1522. This law provides in the appointment or assignment of teachers to public elementary or secondary schools, priority
shall be given to bonafide residents of the barangays, municipality or city or province where the school is located, provided
that the teacher possesses the minimum qualification for the position.
a. Republic Act No. 8190
b. Republic Act no. 7624
c. Republic Act No. 7731
d. Republic Act No. 7797
1523. This law made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory.
a. Republic Act No. 7079
b. Republic Act No. 1265
c. Republic Act No. 9155
d. Republic Act No. 3019
1524. It is an act to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of teaching in the Philippines and prescribing a
Licensure Examination for Teachers.
a. RA 7836
e. RA 9155
b. RA 9293

e. RA 7610
c. RA 7722
1525. According to Republic Act No. 7836, this term refers to the profession concerned primarily with
classroom instruction at the elementary and secondary levels in accordance with the curriculum prescribed by the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports, whether on parttime or full-time basis in the private or public schools.
a. Teachers
c. Principals
b. Teaching
d. Learning
1526. The scope of the board examination for teachers in the elementary level shall consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education only
1527. The scope of the board examination for teachers in the secondary level shall consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education, professional education and field of specialization
1528. A professional license signed by the chairman of the Commission and bearing the registration number and date of
issuance thereof and the month of expiry or renewability shall likewise be issued to every registrant who has paid the annual
registration fees for _____ consecutive years.
a. three years
c. five years
b. four years
d. six years
e. seven years
1529. As provided in RA 9293, professional teachers who have not practiced their profession for the past five (5) years shall
take at least twelve (12) units of education courses, consisting of at least:
a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of content courses
b. six (6) units of general education and six (6) professional education
c. six (6) units of professional education and six (6) units field specialization
d. twelve (12) units from any courses or subjects
1530. Examinees who have failed the licensure examination for professional teachers, with a rating of not lower than five
percentage points from the passing general average rating, shall be eligible as _____ upon issuance by the Board of a twoyear special permit, renewable for a nonextendible period of two (2) years.
a. temporary teacher
b. para-teacher
c. substitute teacher
d. permanent/regular teacher
1531. Special parental authority and responsibility over the minor child in Article 218 of the Family Code of the Philippines
means
a. authority shall apply to all authorized activities whether inside or outside the premises of the school, entity of institution
b. authority shall apply to all activities whether inside or outside the premises of the school, entity of institution
c. authority shall apply only to activities inside the premises of the school, entity of institution
d. none of these
1532. When parental authority does terminate permanently?
a. upon the death of the parents
b. upon the death of the child
c. upon emancipation of the child
d. all of these
1533. Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family Code of the Philippines, parental authority may also be suspended if the parent or
the person exercising the following, except.
a. treats the child with excessive harshness or cruelty
b. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or example
c. compel the child to beg
d. subject the child or allows him to be
subjected to acts of lasciviousness
e. deal the child with tender loving care

1534. This Act refers to the Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination.
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1535. This is known as the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1536. In education or training environment, sexual harassment is committed ____.
a. against one who is under the care, custody or supervision of the offender
b. against one whose education, training, apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted to the offender
c. when the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving of a passing grade, or the granting of honors and scholarships, or
the payment of a stipend, allowance or other benefits, privileges or considerations
d. when the sexual advances result in an intimidating, hostile or offensive environment for the result, trainee or apprentice.
e. All of these
1537. This Act is known as Early Childhood Care and Development
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1538. This is an Order renaming the Bureau of Non- Formal Education to Bureau of Alternative Learning System
a. Executive Order No. 653
b. Executive Order No. 365
c. Executive Order No. 356
d. Executive Order No. 123
e. Executive Order No. 456
1539. With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers is with:
a. Commission on Higher Education
b. Professional Regulation Commission
c. Department of Education
d. Civil Service Commission
1540. This embodies the teachers duties and responsibilities as well as proper behavior in performing them.
a. Code of Ethics for Teachers
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
c. Bill of Rights
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987
1541. Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to discuss topics within his field of expertise without fear of being
persecuted. This is known as:
a. Right to Suffrage
c. Right to grow professionally
b. Academic Freedom
d. Freedom of speech
1542. Under no circumstances shall a teacher be prejudiced discriminatory against any learner, stays the Code of Ethics.
When a teacher prejudiced against any learner?
a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight physical disability in class
b. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the back
c. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in front
d. when he considers multiple intelligence in the choice of his teaching strategies
1543. Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who ___.
a. works overseas for the education of his/her children
b. sings the National Anthem with all his/her heart
c. salutes the flag as it is raised during ceremony
d. uses his/her skill and capital to generate jobs in the countryside

1544. Which is the most authentic proof of nationalism on the part of teacher?
a. winning the award Most Outstanding Teacher
b. utilizing every minute of the academic time for competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National Organization for Professional Teachers
1545. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. quality education is privilege in so far as all citizens are concerned
b. public education in the elementary is free and compulsory
c. scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to deserving students in both public and private
schools
d. non-formal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and out-of- school study programs are
encouraged.
e. All of these
1546. Under the present Constitution, pupils attendance in religious instruction is public elementary and high schools shall
be allowed only if ___
a. the superintendent, supervisors and principals will issue an instruction compelling attendance
b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize them in writing
c. when parents shall submit written authority allowing their children to attend religious instruction
d. when school children have become delinquents
e. when children made promise to behave properly
1547. Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate and is intending to teach in a public high school. Based on Magna Carta for public
School Teachers, what she should do to qualify?
a. pursue a Masters degree in Biology
b. start teaching in a private school
c. earn five-year experience as Biologist
d. d. take at least 18 units in education
1548. What can be filed against a principal or teacher who is a paramour?
a. infidelity
c. immorality
b. bigamy
d. moral defamation
1549. During the Marcos era, national development goals were stated in Education Act of 1972, known as Presidential Decree
____.
a. No. 6-A
b. No. 7-A
c. No. 8-A
d. No. 9-A
1550. What statement is inconsistent with one of the provision of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as the Magna
Carta for Public School Teachers?
a. teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction shall be required to render more than six hours actual classroom teaching
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure
d. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not exceeding one school year
1551. Which of the following is not a right of public school teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organizations
c. intellectual property
d. stage a strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1552. Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of Cantoratoy National High School plans to pursue Masters studies. When he is
entitled to go on study leave?
a. if his principal approves his leave
b. if he has rendered seven years of service
c. f a substitute teacher is available
d. if there is a decrease in the enrollment
1553. Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was given a probationary appointment in Cantoratoy National High School. When can
he avail of permanent status?
a. when there is a vacant permanent position

b. after finishing MA in education

c. once given the Teacher of the Year award
d. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient service
1554. The State shall ensure and protect academic freedom and shall promote its exercise and the observance for the
continuing intellectual growth, the advancement of learning and research, the development of responsible and effective
leadership, the education of high-level and middle-level professionals, and the enrichment of our historical and cultural
heritage. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1555. it is hereby declared that policy of the State to provide relevant, accessible, high quality and efficient technical
education and skills development in support of the development of high quality Filipino middle-level manpower responsive to
and in accordance with the Philippine development goals and priorities. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1556. It is hereby declared the policy of the State to protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality basic education
and to make such education accessible to all by providing all Filipino children a free and compulsory education in elementary
level and free education in the high school level. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1557. it is hereby declared to be the policy of the government to ensure, within context of a free
and democratic system maximum contribution of the educational system to his attainment of the
following national development goals. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1558. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall maintain a system of free education in elementary
and high school. Further it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory for all children of school age
b. formal and nonformal education should be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1559. According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and compulsory education in
the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1560. Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution provides that the State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to
education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more researchers and studies on the arts and culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment abroad
1561. The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1562. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten or more kilometers from the poblacion
without regular means of transportation to reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of the monthly salary

c. service credits of one day for every five days of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1563. To strengthen teacher education the Teacher Education Council created under RA No. 7764 will choose a private or
public college engaged in pre-service, continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers in strategic places in each
region of the country based on certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Commission on Teacher Education
c. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
d. Commission on Teacher Education
e. Teacher Education Commission
1564. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as
profession concerned with classroom institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1565. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted institutions of higher learning the freedom to determine on academic
grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach and what shall be the subjects of study and research. This refers to
____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. Educational freedom
d. d. institutional freedom
1566. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. with satisfactory teaching performance
d. passed the licensure exam for teachers
1567. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the official language of the Tagalog speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as medium of official communication and as a language of
instruction in the education system
1568. As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards of
quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition?
a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
d. voluntary accreditation
1569. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of instruction and official communication
1570. The introduction of non-formal education in life with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens
c. to make quality education accessible to all
d. acceptance, affection and achievement
e. affection, ability, attitudes
1571. With regards to business, which does the Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to debts, loans and other financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in
any commercial venture involving textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business

1572. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where he/she falls in love with a student or when a student falls in love
with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of that learner
1573. Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy of the Teachers Code of Ethics. Which
could have been the motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct and relationship in the practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school
1574. This law grants the paternity leave of absence with full pay to male employee in both public and private sector for the
first four (4) deliveries of the legitimate spouses.
a. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 7687
b. Republic Act No. 8190
d. Republic Act No. 8187