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Seif Allah Yasser

11E

TO

ToK

March 29, 2011

WHAT EXTENT DOES LANGUAGE FORM THE


BASIS FOR ALL THE OTHER WAYS OF
KNOWING?

Language can be viewed as the most basic mean of communication between


humans. It can be either spoken then heard or written then read making it limited to
the sensory ways of knowing which are the media of eyesight and ear sight. For
blind people language can also be felt as they read in Braille. Language has
numerous advantages. It can act as a tool for us to describe nearly everything in
this universe. But as everything in this world it also has disadvantages. Language
can be viewed as a convention of communication which people agree on, making
the main problem the fact that a certain few people have the ability to change due
to them seizing control of our main source of knowledge or in this case the medium
through which we learn this agreed upon convention. Now this is where the problem
emerges, when we try to communicate in several languages a communication
breakdown might occur due to this difference. This breakdown can be a cause of
misinterpretation which is dependent on perspective or understanding of this
convention. Another problem might also arise which is the lack of words that
represent some objects found in a culture which doesnt use the language. This
problem can be found in language like Arabic where new inventions carry foreign
names that have no Arabic counterpart so this problem is solved by Arabization,
which is basically conserving the root of the word and modifying it so it complies
with the phonetic and grammatical rules of the language.
All of this might seem off topic but the fact is that what is mentioned above
determines the extent of the dependence of our knowledge on language. If we see
how we learn we will realize that most of the knowledge we acquire is written in
books written in several languages then translated into many other languages in
order to make this knowledge available to more and more people. The reason why
we depend so much on written knowledge goes back to the fact that it makes it
harder to lose with time. Another reason why we depend so much on language to
carry out the task of transmitting and receiving knowledge is the fact that the
reached conclusions or observation are made using the agreed on convention
making it understandable by generations to come. A good example would be the
ancient Egyptian language which vanished with time making it impossible until
recently to decode the secrets and knowledge of the ancient Egyptians which
proves how dependent we are on language when it comes to exchanging
knowledge.

Word Count: 432

Seif Allah Yasser


11E

ToK

March 29, 2011

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