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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
www.bellequipment.com
Index
Bell Machines
Articulated Dump Trucks................................................................... 3
Bell Lubricants
Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40..................................................... 4
Fully Synthetic Low Saps Engine Oil 10W-40..................................... 5
Universal Tractor Fluid........................................................................ 6
Gear Oil Limited Slip 80W-90............................................................ 7
Borate Oil.......................................................................................... 8
Hydraulic Oil VHVI.............................................................................. 9
Hydraulic Oil VG Range - VG 32, VG 46, VG 68............................... 10
Extended Life Coolant - Premix 50.................................................. 11
BELL Transmission Oil..................................................................... 12
Grease - Multi Purpose.................................................................... 13
Grease - High Temperature.............................................................. 14
Engine
Coolant
Transmission
Transfer box
Axles
Borate Oil
Hydraulics D-SERIES
Hydraulics E-SERIES
Grease
General
(Pin, Bushes, Auto greasing, etc.)
ADT:
ENGINE:
stage ii, iiiA, IIIB
tIER 2, 3, 4i
Specifications
Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40 is a super long life, fuel economy engine oil for diesel
engines with and without turbocharger in trucks, buses and industrial machinery. The
SAE 10W-40 Class ensures reliable all-season use. Suitable for the longest oil; change
intervals.
- ACEA E7/E4
- API CI-4m
Application
Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40 has a higher performance capacity than the usual high
performance engine oils. Internationally, this type of oil is designated as UHPD (UHPD
= Ultra High Performance Diesel Oil). Regardless of the current service life, even older
diesel engines can be changed over to Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40 without flushing.
Protects against erosion, even when high sulphur content diesel fuels are used. The
performance of Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40 makes extremely long oil change intervals
possible dependent upon the truck manufacturers recommendations. According to the
Mercedes Benz fluid specification MB APPROVAL 228.5 an extended oil change interval
is guaranteed for trucks in long distance and local use for the 900 and 500 engine series.
Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40 is miscible and compatible with conventional branded
engine oils. However, intermixtures with other engine oils should be avoided in order to fully
utilize the products benefits. Consequently a complete oil change is recommended when
converting to Fully Synthetic Engine Oil 10W-40.
Advantages/Benefits
- reduced fuel consumption due to fuel-economy characteristics
- high wear protection, even under continuous stress at full engine load. Protects against
mirror surface formation on cylinder races
- rapid oil circulation after start-up; this reduces cold-start and warm up wear
- reduces exhaust gas particulates
- reliable protection against deposits, sludge and varnish during extremely high thermal
stress and stop-start driving
- optimum compatibility with seal materials
- environmentally aware due to the longest oil change intervals and low evaporation
losses
Typical Characteristics
Density at 15C
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
DIN51757
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
5L
0.873 g/ml
220C
-33C
96.0 mm/s
14.6 mm/s
156
20L5L
BN005547
Recommendations
- DAF
- IVECO 18-1804
- SDFG OM-1901A
Approvals
- Mercedes-Benz 228.5
- Mack EO-M+
- Volvo VDS-3
- MTU Type 3
- MAN 3277
- DEUTZ DQC III-10
- CUMMINS CES 20011/8
- RENAULT RXD / RLD-2
- SCANIA LDF-2
20L
Lube
Cube
20L
BN005546
20L
60LCube
Lube
60L
210L
910415
BN005545
ADT:
ENGINE:
stage ii, iiiA, IIIB, IV
tIER 2, 3, 4i, 4
10W-40
Specifications
Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 is a revolutionary diesel engine oil designed for
commercial vehicles. The combination of many different properties in one product makes
Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 unique and special.
The new additive technology of Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 reduces the
content of heavy metals to provide the highest levels of performance. This is particularly
advantageous in vehicles fitted with exhaust gas treatment systems such as particle filters
and catalytic converters, since these devices are not clogged or contaminated by the
additive technology.
Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 can also be used in older diesel engines and in
vehicles driven by gas engines.
- ACEA E7/E4
- API CI-4
- CATERPILLAR ECF-1-a
Application
The performance level of Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 is higher than that of
conventional high performance engine oils. Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 is better
than UHPD oils in its versatility and performance capacity. Regardless of mileage, older
diesel engines can also be changed over to Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 with no
flushing required. Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40 is miscible and compatible with
conventional branded engine oils. However, intermixtures with other engine oils should be
avoided in order to fully utilise the products benefits. Respectively a complete oil change is
recommended when converting to Fully Synthetic Low Saps SAE 10W-40.
Advantages/Benefits
- P
rotects exhaust gas treatment systems with very low sulphate ash levels and very low
content levels of phosphorus and sulphur
- E
xcellent wear protection, even under constant full load
- R
educed content of heavy metals, minimises contaminant emissions
- U
niversal oil for both diesel and gas engines
- C
orrosion protection, even if the diesel fuels used contain higher levels of sulphur
- P
revents deposits in the engine and exhaust gas turbocharger. This results in high
levels of performance reliability and low maintenance costs
- U
se maximum oil change intervals
- R
eduction of fuel consumption compared to conventional multigrade oils
Typical Characteristics
Density at 15C
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Sulphated Ash
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
DIN51757
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
DIN 51575
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
5L
0.861 g/ml
225C
-33C
0.94 wt.%
86 mm2/s
13.5 mm/s
157
20L5L
910427
Recommendations
- CUMMINS CES 20077
- DAF
- MAN M 3277 CRT
Approvals
- DEUTZ DQC III-10 LA
- MACK EO-M PLUS
- MAN M 3477 / M 3271-1
- MB-APPROVAL 228.51 / 235.28
- MTU DDC TYPE 3.1
- RENAULT RXD/RGD
- VOITH-RETARDER
- VOLVO VDS-3
20L
Lube
Cube
20L
910425
20L
60LCube
Lube
60L
210L
910426
910424
21
ADT:
B40D WET DISC BRAKE
(MERITOR)
Advantages/Benefits
Universal Tractor Fluid is a super high-performance oil (UTTO/MFO) for use in transmission
and hydraulic systems with integrated wet brakes, clutches and differentials for agricultural
and construction machinery based on a careful selection of base oils and additive
technology guarantees an excellent wear protection, a good viscosity and temperature
and best friction property.
Application
Universal Tractor Fluid special additive components guarantee outstanding deceleration
performance combined with a high capacity of noise suppression over the full oil drain.
Also gearboxes or combined gearbox-hydraulic systems of agricultural and construction
machinery with fill instruction HD-engine oil SAE 10W-30 or gear oils SAE 75W-80acc. to
API GL-4 can be filled using Universal Tractor Fluid alternatively.
Universal Tractor Fluid is miscible and compatible with conventional branded gear oils.
However, mixing with other gear oils should be avoided in order to fully utilise the products
benefits. A complete oil change is recommended when converting to Universal Tractor
Fluid.
Typical Characteristics
Density at 15C
Colour
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
DIN 51757
DIN ISO 2049
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
5L
0.880 g/ml
2 ASTM
230C
-42C
56 mm2/s
9.3 mm2/s
147
Specifications
- API GL-4
- SAE J300: 15W-30, SAE J306: 75W-80
Approvals
- ZF TE-ML 03E, 05F, 17E, 21F
Recommendations
- AGCO Powerfluid 821 XL
- AGCO Q-186 (Whitefarm)
- ALLISON C-4
- CASE MS 1230, 1210, 1209, 1207, 1206
- CLASS / LANDINI / SAME-Transmission
- CNH MAT 3525, 3526, 3510, 3509,
3506, 3505
- FNHA-2-C-200.00 / -201.00
- FORD M2C48-C3, ESN M2C86-B/C
- FORD M2C134-D
- JOHN DEERE JDM J20C
- Massey Ferguson CMS M 1145
(1135/1141/1143)
- NH 410 B
- SDFG OT 1891 A
- VALTRA G02-08
- ZF TE-ML 06K
20L
20L
Lube Cube
60L
210L
BN005584
910414
910422
BN005583
adt:
Axles:
b25d, b30d, b35d
(non wdb), B40d
(MERITOR wdb)
Advantages/Benefits
Gear Oil Limited Slip 80W-90 is a mineral high performance axle gear oil with Limited
Slip capability and is recommended by many vehicle manufacturers, especially also for
use in LS differentials. Gear Oil Limited Slip 80W-90 ensures safe operation of limitedslip differentials and maximum lifetime of components. Due to the additive technology
used Gear Oil Limited Slip 80W-90 easily fulfils the minimum requirement in regard to the
phosphorus content of 1900 ppm.
Application
Gear Oil Limited Slip 80W-90 is miscible and compatible with conventional branded gear
oils. However, intermixtures with other gear oils should be avoided in order to fully utilise the
products benefits. Consequently a complete oil change is recommended when converting
to Gear Oil Limited Slip 80W-90.
Specifications
- API GL-5 LS
Use PVC, nitrile or other oil resistant gloves and protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Where eye contact is a potential hazard, goggles should be worn.
Avoid temperatures above 80C and strong oxidizing agents.
Ambient temperatures and atmospheric pressures normally encountered within buildings
or roofed-over outdoor storage areas are acceptable. Avoid entering areas where mists or
vapours have built up as a result of abnormal temperatures or pressures without the proper
breathing equipment and protective clothing.
Recommendations
Typical Characteristics
Approvals
Density at 15C
Colour
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Neutralisation Number
Foaming Tendency Seq. I/II/III
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
Phosphorous Content
DIN 51757
DIN ISO 2049
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
FLV-N7/DIN 51558
ASTM D 892
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
DIN 51391-2
5L
- MIL-L-2105 D
- FORD M2C104-A
- JOHN DEERE JDM J 11 F
- LIEBHERR
- NH 520 B
- ZF TE-ML 05C
- ZF TE-ML 12C
- ZF TE-ML 16E
- Arvin Meritor Axles
- ZF TE-ML 21C
0.91 g/ml
7.0 ASTM
220C
-30C
3.2 mgKOH/g
0/0; 0/0; 0/0 ml
190 mm2/s
17.3 mm2/s
97
>1900 mg/kg
20L
20L
Lube Cube
60L
210L
BN005575
910416
910407
BN005574
Borate Oil
ADT:
axles:
B30D, b35d, b40d, b45d,
b50d with bell wdb
e-series
Specifications
Borate Oil is a special UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil) for ZF axles with limitedslip differentials and axles which operate under very high thermal conditions. Borate Oil
offers improved wear protection and at the same time it reduces noises and shudder in
wet brake systems.
Application
Approvals
When changing over to Borate Oil, proceed according to the specifications of the machine
manufacturer. Mixing with the usual differential oils (LS oils) SAE 90/SAE 85W-90 should
be avoided i.e. flushing is recommended here, preferably with Borate Oil. Borate Oil is
miscible and compatible with conventional branded UTTOs, gear and engine oils. However,
intermixtures with other UTTOs, gear and engine oils should be avoided in order to fully
utilise the products benefits. Consequently a complete oil change is recommended when
converting to Borate Oil.
Advantages/Benefits
- ensures the function of wet brakes/locking differential systems even under continuously
very high loads
- protects against deposits and varnish information on clutch/brake disc packages
- reduces operation noise from the wet brake/locking differential system
- protects against wear and corrosion
Typical Characteristics
Density at 15C
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
DIN 51757
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
5L
0.893 g/ml
204C
-24C
109 mm2/s
13.1 mm2/s
112
20L
20L
Lube Cube
60L
210L
BN005580
910417
910408
BN005579
ADT:
hydraulics:
D-series
Red dyed Hydraulic oil suitable for hydraulic systems and automatic
transmissions. Protects against wear, sludge deposits and corrosion.
Offers outstanding shear stable properties.
Description
Recommendations
Hydraulic Oil VHVI is an Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) performance level DEXRON II
(D) and thus suitable for a large variety of applications. It is formulated on selected mineral
base oils and offers safe operation even under high stress in automatic transmissions,
power steering systems and other hydraulic systems.
- DEXRON II (D)
- ALLISON C-4
- BMW 81 22 9 400 272 / 81 22 9 400
275 / 81 22 9 407 738
- CAT TO-2
- FORD MERCON
- FORD M2C185-A / M2C138-CJ /
M2C166-H / M2C9010-A
- OPEL 19 40 700 / 19 40 707
- RENK-DOROMAT
- VOLVO
- VW
- ZF TE-ML 09,11A
Application
Hydraulic Oil VHVI is miscible and compatible with conventional branded hydraulic oils.
However, a complete oil change is recommended when converting to Hydraulic Oil VHVI in
order to exploit the products full benefits.
Advantages/Benefits
-p
rotects against wear, sludge, deposits and corrosion and offers outstanding, shearstable viscosity-temperature properties
-c
apable of high thermal stress and reiits foaming
-h
ydraulic Oil VHVI is compatible with many seal materials
Approvals
Typical Characteristics
Density at 15C
Colour
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Foaming Tendency Seq. II
Dynamic Viscosity at -40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
DIN 51757
Visual
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
ASTM D 892
DIN 51398
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
0.873 g/ml
Red
200C
-50C
30/0 ml
34,000 mPas
39 mm2/s
7.5 mm2/s
164
20L
5L
20L
Lube Cube
60L
210L
BN005558
BN005557
910418
910409
BN005556
ADT:
hydraulics:
E-series
High quality hydraulic oil suitable for various applications such as bearing
and gear boxes - especially recommended for applications where a low
start-up viscosity at low temperatures and a higher viscosity at higher
temperatures is required.
Description
Advantages/Benefits
Proper function and operating safety of hydraulic systems is largely influenced by the
quality of the hydraulic medium. In addition to the task of transferring forces, the operating
fluid must seal, cool and lubricate. Since hydraulic oils are exposed to high stress due to
the operating conditions, they have to fulfil a large number of requirements.
Hydraulic Oil VG Range are formulated using highly ageing resistant mineral oils and
additives.
Hydraulic Oil VG Range are zinc containing HVLP hydraulic and general lubricating oils
according to DIN 51 524-3. Mineral oil based, demulsifying.
Application
Hydraulic Oil VG Range are high quality products used as hydraulic oil and as lubricating oil
for various applications such as bearings and gear boxes, where high viscosity index and
good load carrying capacity are required. Especially recommended for applications where
a low start-up viscosity at low temperatures and a higher viscosity at higher temperatures is
required. Particularly suited to all applications in mobile and industrial hydraulic systems that
require the use of an HVLP oil according to DIN 51 524-3 with a wide service temperature
range.
Specifications
- DIN 51 524-3, HVLP
- ISO6743-4, HV
- DENISON HF 0
- BOSCH REXROTH
- VICKERS
- US STEEL
- CINCINNATI MILACRON
Typical Characteristics
Hydraulic Oil VG Range
VG 32
VG 46
VG 68
Characteristics
Unit
ISO VG
32
46
68
Kinematic viscosity
at -20C
mm2/s
1858
3486
5541
at 0C
mm2/s
233
401
563
at 40C
mm2/s
32
46
68
at 100C
mm2/s
6.3
8.1
11.0
Viscosity Index
-
152
149
154
Density at 15C
kg/m3
871
879
882
Colour Index
ASTM
0.5
0.5
1.0
Flash point in open cup
C
178
186
210
according to Cleveland
Pour point
C
-48
-45
-42
Neutralisation number
mg KOH/g
0.5
0.5
0.5
Mechanical testing in the FZG
failure load
11
11
11
gear test rig, FZG A/8, 3/90
stage
Brugger test - wear protection
N/mm2
30
30
30
VKA shear stability, four ball test:
%
< 20
< 20
< 20
relative shear loss (viscosity reduction,
V40 and V100) after 20h
5L
VG 32: BN005607
VG 46: BN005604
VG 68: BN005599
10
20L
Test Method
DIN 51 519
DIN EN ISO 3104
20L
Lube Cube
60L
210L
BN005606
BN005603
BN005598
910429
910431
910433
910428
910430
910432
BN005605
BN005602
BN005597
ADT:
engine cooling
Ready to use Longlife MEG Coolant. Free from Nitrates, Amines, Silicates
and Phosphates. For heavy duty applications. Refer to OEM recommended
drain intervals.
Description
Recommendations
Extended Life Coolant - Premix 50 is a long term antifreeze coolant based on monoethylene
glycol for heavy duty application as well as passenger cars and stationary combustion engines.
Extended Life Coolant - Premix 50 is free of nitrates, amines, silicates and phosphates
and is formulated using the highly efficient OAT (Organic Acid Technology). Extended Life
Coolant - Premix 50 reliably protects highly loaded engines in passenger cars and
commercial vehicles from frost, overheating, corrosion and cavitation. This high efficiency
protection extends to all metals in the cooling system, especially aluminium. Always follow
OEM Service fill regulations.
Application
Bell Extended Life Coolant - Premix 50 gives outstanding protection against frost,
corrosion and overheating in all modern engines, but especially highly loaded aluminium
engines. It effectively protects against corrosion and deposits in the cooling system with
its vital parts, the coolant channels in the block and cylinder head, the radiator, the water
pump and the heater core.
Advantages/Benefits
-U
niversal application (passenger cars, trucks and stationary engines)
-P
erfect for engines, cylinder heads and radiators made from aluminium
-E
xtended drain intervals
-P
rotects against deposits, cavitation and corrosion
Approvals
- DAF 74002
- DEUTZ TC 0199-99-1115
- MAN 324 SNF
- MB-APPROVAL 325.3
- MWM TC 0199-99-2091
Specifications
- ASTM D 3306, D 4985
- BS 6580
- FORD WSS-M97-B44-D
- KSM 2142
Typical Characteristics
Density at 20C
Colour
Flash Point, CoC
Boiling Point
pH-Value
DIN 51757
DIN ISO 2049
DIN ISO 2592
ASTM D 1120
DIN 51 369
5L
1.113 g/ml
Orange ASTM
>120C
>160C
8.6
20L5L
BN005613
20L
Lube
Cube
20L
BN005612
20L
60LCube
Lube
60L
210L
910419
BN005611
210
11
ADT:
transmission
transfer case
Specifications
Bell Transmission Oil has been formulated using selected high quality base oils and a
specially developed addictive technology. It has high thermal durability, offers extreme
oxidation stability and also offers reliable performance at very low temperatures. Bell
Transmission Oil is applicable in many applications in passenger cars as well as light and
heavy duty vehicles.
Advantages/Benefits
Approvals
Application
Density at 15C
Colour
Flash Point, CoC
Pour Point
Kinematic Viscosity at 40C
Kinematic Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity Index
DIN 51757
Visual
DIN ISO 2592
DIN ISO 3016
DIN 51562-1
DIN 51562-1
DIN ISO 2909
Typical Characteristics
12
Recommendations
0.854 g/ml
Red
200C
-44C
33.8 mm2/s
7.2 mm2/s
182
20L
5L
20L
Lube Cube
60L
210L
BN005550
BN005549
910420
910421
BN005548
ADT:
ALL GREASE POINTS
AUTOMATIC GREASE
SYSTEM (NOT FOR PTO!)
Shelf Life
Bell Multi Purpose EP-2 grease is a high quality EP multi purpose grease with outstanding
corrosion protection properties which is based on the combination of lithium soap, a
selection of base oils, and special additives. Bell Multi Purpose EP-2 features excellent
behaviour with regard to temperature stability, water resistance, work resistance, load
carrying capacities, and wear reduction. It shows good adhesion at metallic surfaces and
protects the lubricating point by means of a grease collar enabling a high sealing effect.
Application
Bell Multi Purpose EP-2 grease is suitable for lubrication of mechanically and thermally
stressed bearings in, for example, steel mill gantry cranes, wheel bearings, bulldozers and
forging presses. It is also well proved at rough ambient conditions as, e.g., in chemical
plants, sugar refineries and in the construction industry.
Advantages/Benefits
- good water resistance
- temperature stable
- wear reducing
- good adhesiveness
Typical Characteristics
Properties
Unit
Classification
-
Colour
-
Thickener
-
Dropping Point
C
Worked Penetration (Pw 60)
0.1 mm
Work Resistance
hPa
NLGI-class
-
Corrosion Protection Properties
degree of corr
(Emcor-test)
Copper Corrosion
degree of corr
Water Resistance
eval-stage
Four Ball Method, Welding Load
N
Flow Pressure at +20C
hPa
at -20C
Oil Separation at 18h/40C
%
Base Oil Viscosity at + 40C
mm2/s
at +100C
Temperature Range
C
Data
KP 2 N-20
ISO-L-X-BDEB 2
yellowish-brown
lithium soap
>180
265 - 295
< 30
2
0 0
Test Method
DIN 51 502
ISO 6743-9
IP396
DIN ISO 2137
DIN 51 818
DIN 51 802
1 - 100
1 - 90
2600
< 150
< 1400
<3
200
18
-20 up to + 140
DIN 51 811
DIN 51 807-1
DIN 51 350-4
DIN 51 805
DIN 51 817
DIN 51 562-1
DIN 51 825
400g
Cartridge
910410
18kg
BN005568
13
ADT:
drivetrain (high
temperature pto b35d, b40d, b45d, b50d)
Application
- For rolling and sliding bearings as well as grease-lubricated sliding surfaces in the high
temperature range
- For fan bearings in hot air streams
- For calender bearings, baking plants and continuous-flow driers
- In overhead conveyors of painting lines subjected to chemicals
- For applications with exposure of hot and cold water as well as steam
- Temperature application range: - 20C/- 4F to + 220C/+ 428F
Advantages/Benefits
- extremely temperature-stable
- resistant to hot and cold water
- resistant to aggressive ambient influences
- high protection against friction and wear
- excellent load bearing capacity
- reliable corrosion protection
- silicone-free
Typical Characteristics
Properties
Unit
Value
Colour
-
White yellowish
Base
-
organic thickener/PAO ester
Consistency/NLGI grade - 2
Worked penetration Pw 60
0.1 mm
265 - 295
Difference: Pw 100.000 - Pw 60
0.1 mm
17
Density at + 20C/ + 68F
kg/m3
1035
Base oil viscosity +40C/+ 104F
mm2/s
122.8
Dropping point
C
>300
F
>572F
Water resistance at + 90C/+ 194F
-
0
Flow pressure at - 20C/+ 4F
300
hpa
- 30C/- 22F
1 mm2/s ^ 1cSt
Test Method
visual
DIN 51818
DIN ISO 2137
DIN 51757
DIN 51562
DIN ISO 2176
DIN 51807 T. 1
DIN 51805
400g
Cartridge
910411
14
Key Advantages...
Reduced waste
100% Recyclable
corrugated outer
Easier storage
Improved carbon footprint due
to reduced vehicle movements
Recyclable*
*Outer 100% recyclable, Inner 98% Recyclable.
Anti-glug technology
After use the LUBE CUBE is 60%
more space efficient compared to
conventional plastic containers
Tap available for easy pouring
Easy
Pour Tap
Weather resistant
How to use:
1 Perforate
2 Pull up spout
3 Secure in place