Anul XV.

Nr. 02 (131)
2015

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Cuprins

Eveniment - expo

ISH 2015 Program complementar vast cu

subiecte pe tema "Confortul ntlnete Tehnologia" ............................................... 4

REDACTOR EF
Viorel Maior
redactorsef@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
EDITOR
Carmen Stoica
redactie@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
Trk Ferencz
MARKETING
marketing@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
mobil: 0725-923.288
TEHNOREDACTARE
Vasile Moldovan
TRADUCERI, CORECTUR, ABONAMENTE
Carmen Stoica
Ioana Dobre
office@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
MEMBRI FONDATORI
Dana Petruan,
Cristian Malo

Contorizare energie termic Caleffi: De ce s instalm robinete termostatice i repartitoare? ...................... 6

Legislaie

Nouti referitoare la Regulamentul privind furnizarea

gazelor naturale la clienii finali ( I ) .................................................................................. 8

Aparatur de msur

Testo: Analiza gazelor de ardere pentru profesioniti .............................................12

Eveniment - expo

AMBIENT CONSTRUCT & INSTAL ........................................................................................14

Comunicat de pres

ARISTON: Introducerea directivelor ErP

schimb piaa de centrale termice ...................................................................................15

Eveniment

Romanian Lighting Industry Forum 2015 .....................................................................16

nclzire n pardoseal

Oventrop: Sistemul de nclzirea n pardoseal Unidis ....................................... 18

Aparatur de msur

AFRISO-EURO-INDEX: Monitorizarea calitii aerului n ncperi ..................... 20

Consideraii practice

Pagina coarului ........................................................................................................................ 22

Comunicat de pres

SANICIAT 2 .................................................................................................................................... 24

Sanitare

SFA Saniflo: Cum putei amplasa obiecte

sanitare n orice loc din cas? ............................................................................................. 26

REFERENI TEHNICI
PhD. Adrian Ioana

Nouti editoriale

Matrix Rom .................................................................................................................................. 28

Univ. Politehnica Bucureti

Eveniment - expo

RENEXPO Western Balkans 2015 .................................................................................... 29

Opinii

AAECR este co-semnatar la iniiativa: Romnia

Cristian CETEANU

are nevoie de o strategie pentru energia termic ................................................... 30

Expert Tehnic Extrajudiciar AEXEA

Florin CETEANU
Expert Tehnic Extrajudiciar AEXEA
Ing. Cristian Gu

Comunicat de pres

Romanian Hydropower Energy Summit 2015 ........................................................... 34

English Section

News in brief ............................................................................................................................... 36

Consideraii practice

De ce trebuie reglat procentul de CO2

din gazele de ardere la cazanele cu condensare ? ................................................... 48

Consideraii teoretice

Elemente de management strategic aplicabile

n industria materialelor metalice (I) ............................................................................... 50

Tel.: 0371-043.644
e-mail: office@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
redactorsef@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
www.tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
Apariii: 11 numere anual.
I.S.S.N. 1582-6244

Redacia nu i asum rspunderea pentru coninutul reclamelor

i a materialelor publicitare prezentate de societile
comerciale n paginile revistei.

English Section

Articles in brief ........................................................................................................................... 54

Calendar expoziional 2015

............................................................................................................................................................ 60

INDEX MACHETE PUBLICITARE

AFRISOEUROINDEX ...................................... cop. 3

InstalNews ............................................................. 21

Ambient Construct & Instal ................................. 53

Novaprint Management ...................................... 16

CleanWatres .......................................................... 11

Oventrop ......................................................... cop. 4

Energie Verde ........................................................ 25

Romanian Lighting Industry Forum 2015 ... 17

ENREG 2015 .......................................................... 35

SFA Saniflo ............................................................ 27

Fluxon ....................................................................... 9

Termodinamic ................................................. cop. 2

Formula Prima ...................................................... 33

Testo Romania .......................................... cop. 1, 29

IEAS ........................................................................ 47

Thermal Energy Forum ........................................ 53

Reproducerea total sau parial a materialelor este interzis,

fr acordul redaciei i al autorului materialului.
Revista poate fi multiplicat i distribuit doar sub form gratuit,
fr modificri aduse coninutului acesteia.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

EDITARE: S.C. MEDIAEXPERT S.R.L.

547530 Sg. de Mure,
jud. Mure,
str. Apei Srate nr. 64

Eveniment - expo

ISH 2015 Program complementar vast cu

subiecte pe tema "Confortul ntlnete Tehnologia"
Durabilitatea, tendinele slilor de baie, eficiena energetic i energiile regenerabile vor fi n
centrul ateniei n cadrul expoziiilor speciale i
forumurilor.
Industria i va prezenta noile produse, multe dintre acestea n premier mondial, n domeniile sanitar, automatizrilor pentru cldiri, energie, tehnologii
de climatizare i energii regenerabile la ISH n Frankfurt am Main n perioada 10-14 Martie 2015. n paralel cu gama extins de produse oferite de un numr de aproximativ 2 400 de expozani, programul
complementar cuprinztor i variat ofer o oportunitate pentru schimbul de informaii i pentru discuii
aprofundate pe tema ultimelor problemele din acest
sector. n centrul ateniei la ISH 2015 se afl temacheie "Confortul ntlnete Tehnologia". Iar ISH are
multe aspecte relevante privind oferta - att n ceea
ce privete apa ct i energia.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

ISH Water: Ap pentru Oameni

n cadrul Pop up my Bathroom Trend Forum din
Pavilionul 3.0 vor fi expuse tendinele pentru slile de baie 2015/16. Association of the German Sanitation Industry (Vereinigung Deutsche Sanitrwirtschaft VDS) invit toi vizitatorii ISH - inclusiv
reprezentani ai mass-media i industriei, n special,

abordarea holistic a planificrii slii de baie. Aceast prezentare este completat de evenimentul special "wall + floor". Acest format este utilizat pentru a
doua oar consecutiv, permind produselor inovatoare i conceptelor de mobilier pentru podea i perei s fie reprezentate la ISH. Wall + floor servete ca
loc de furnizare a ideilor pentru bi.

comerciani, proiectani pentru sli de baie, personal

responsabil pentru expunerea n comer i magazine
de vnzare cu amnuntul, pentru a discuta aspectele relevante. Vor fi expuse 4 scenarii pentru slile de
baie, sub titlul general de "Freibad" (un joc de cuvinte care se refer la libertate n proiectarea slii de baie
i baia n aer liber), care vor oferi perspective diferite
asupra stilurilor de via i cerinele lor.
Integrat n Trend Show este forumul curs "Pop up
my Bathroom Atelier". Aceasta servete ca un nod
central de comunicaii. Accentul este pus pe teme
creative, cum ar fi interioarele slilor de baie, proiectarea holistic a bii, probleme de proiectare i tendinele slilor de baie. Pe lng inovaiile expuse ale
expozanilor, vor exista, de asemenea, unele ateliere
i prelegeri interesante, la care vizitatorii ISH vor putea s participe, acoperind toate aspectele legate de

Ateptnd vizitatorii n Pavilionul 5.1, la standul

German Swimming Pool and Wellness Association
(Bundesverband Schwimmbad und Wellness bsw,
se afl o zon de prelegeri cu un salon integral. Expoziia special "Preioasa ap" este dedicat igienei
apei potabile i siguranei nclzirii.
The German Central Association of Sanitation,
Heating and Air-Conditioning (Zentralverband Sanitr, Heizung, Klima - ZVSHK) i va prezenta, n premier, proiectul de cercetare "Bathroom of the Future", ntreprins n colaborare cu Universitatea de Art
i Design (Hochschule fr Gestaltung) in Offenbach.
Studenii au dezvoltat noi idei de produse pentru slile de baie existente - n conformitate cu filozofia
"Design for All" ("Design pentru Toi") - care va ajuta
oamenii s triasc o via lung i independent n
propriile lor case. Ce este special la acest proiect este
faptul c att utilizatorii finali ct i cei care lucreaz
n domeniul sanitar, al nclzirii i aerului condiionat

Eveniment - expo

ISH Energy: Sisteme de nclzire eficiente i

energii regenerabile

ISH 2015 va fi din nou o platform de informare

i comunicare dedicat tehnologiei de construcie a
instalaiilor i a industriei imobiliare, precum i pentru proiectani i ingineri. Sub denumirea Building
Forum, Federal German Industrial Association for
Building Services and Technical Installations (Bundesindustrieverband Technische Gebudeausrstung e.V. BTGA) i Association for Automation and
Management of Homes and Buildings in the Federation of German Machine and Plant Manufacturers
(Verband Deutscher Maschinen und Anlagenbau
VDMA) vor prezenta mpreun i n premier toate lucrurile care au de-a face cu revoluia energetic n cadrul industriei imobiliare i renovrilor n
construcii. Mai mult, BTGA, n colaborare cu German Property Federation (Zentraler Immobilienausschuss - ZIA), vor prezenta din nou "BTGA Real
Estate Forum", unde vor fi prezentate exemple de
eficien energetic n cazul automatizrilor pentru
cldiri i instalaiilor tehnice, att pentru cldiri noi
ct i pentru cele renovate.
Association of the German House, Energy and
Environmental Technology Industry (Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und
Umwelttechnik e.V. BDH) i Messe Frankfurt vor
organiza Technology and Energy Forum n Galleria
1, situat ntre Pavilioanele 8 i 9 dedicate nclzirii.
Sub titlul "Energia i sursele regenerabile de energie", totul aici se va nvrti n jurul tehnologiei moderne, a tehnologiei de nclzire de nalt eficien
"made in Germany". Cu ajutorul a 11 asociaii partenere din domeniul industriei i produciei de energie, forumul se va ocupa de toate aspectele relevante ale pieei nclzirii. Informaii, documentare
i prelegeri vor furniza informaii cu privire la toate
tehnologiile de nclzire disponibile n prezent pe
pia, de la tehnologia modern de condensare la
cele mai recente tehnologii de celule de combusti-

bil. Principalele surse de energie de pe piaa nclzirii vor fi toate acoperite. Acestea includ gaz, petrol,
energie electric i energie regenerabil. Va fi, de
asemenea, o atenie continu acordat sistemelor
de nclzire hibride, de ex. instalaii care combin
sursele de energie fosile cu energia regenerabil.
Ministerul Federal German pentru Afaceri Economice i Energie (Bundesministerium fr Wirtschaft
und Energie BMWi) va patrona Forumul pentru
Tehnologie i Energie.
n cadrul Stove Forum, partenerii de pia ai AdK
(Working Group of the German Tiled Stove Industry), HKI (House, Heating and Kitchen Technology
Industrial Association) i ZVSHK (German Central
Association of Sanitation, Heating and Air-Conditioning) vor expune din nou ntr-o zon dedicat la
ISH 2015. Expoziia special din cadrul Pavilionului
9.2 ofer o imagine de ansamblu clar, asupra importanei n ceea ce privete politica energetic i
de clim, a utilizrii lemnului drept combustibil. Forumul va discuta problemele actuale din domeniu,
cum ar fi politica energetic, potenialul lemnului
drept combustibil, evoluiile tehnice i tendinele.
n cadrul expoziiei speciale "Demography and
Energy" ("Demografie i energie"), ZVSHK demonstreaz importana tendinelor instalaiilor sanitare,
de nclzire i aer condiionat n cadrul lucrrilor de
construcii, care sunt att eficient energetic ct i
adaptate la nevoile persoanelor n vrst. ZVSHK va
emite buletine informative zilnice de la ISH care vor
fi difuzate live pe internet prin studioul propriu shk.
Aircontec Aer condiionat, rcire i ventilaie

Tehnologia aerului condiionat, a rcirii i ventilaiei este prezent n seciunea ISH Energy sub denumirea Aircontec. Expozanii de aici i vor prezenta inovaiile n Pavilioanele 11.0, 11.1 i 10.2. Printre
subiectele din acest sector sunt sistemele de integrare, creterea eficienei energetice i conectarea
de surse regenerabile de energie.
Aircontec ofer, de asemenea, dou elemente
programului complementar. Air-conditioning Forum, organizat de Building Climate Trade Association (Fachverband Gebude-Klima e. V. - FGK) va
prezenta ntr-o serie de ecrane de informare uor
asimilabile, soluii high-end pentru creterea eficienei energetice a cldirilor non-rezideniale. Acestea includ sisteme de aer condiionat de sorbie,
circuite de nclzire de mare eficien i pompe de
cldur reversibile.
Din 2007, tehnologiile de rcire pentru cldiri a
fost o constant a ISH/Aircontec. Iar n 2015, Association of German Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Companies (Verband Deutscher Klte-KlimaFachbetriebe e.V. VDKF) va organiza din nou IKK
Building Forum n Pavilionul 10.2., n colaborare
cu Messe Frankfurt. Aici, companii de specialitate
i vor expune soluiile lor de sisteme pentru proiectani, ingineri i consultani din domeniul arhitecturii, managerilor. Expoziia va fi completat de
prelegerile inute de experi n domeniu, ca parte
a forumului.

Competiii

Competiia Design Plus powered by ISH din

nou, ne las fr nici un dubiu cu privire la valoarea
mare pus pe protejarea climei, pe eficiena energetic i durabilitate la ISH. Messe Frankfurt premiaz conceptele inovatoare de design i produsele
remarcabile din cadrul ISH, care se disting prin interaciunea optim dintre durabilitate, estetic i
funcionalitate. Este una dintre cele mai cunoscute i cele mai prestigioase competiii de design din
Germania. Produsele premiate pot fi vzute ntr-un
afiaj special pe toat durata ISH.
Premiul Innovation Award Architecture and Technology subliniaz importana calitii arhitecturale n ingineria serviciilor de construcii. Proiectele
depuse vor fi prezentate n detaliu n cadrul expoziiei speciale.
ZVSHK va sponsoriza din nou premiul "Bathroom
Comfort for Generations" la ISH 2015. Competiia se
axeaz pe produse pentru baie, care combin cel
mai bine cererea de construire liber cu aspecte legate de confort i siguran. Acesta se va desfura
sub patronajul Barbara Hendricks, Federal Minister
for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building
and Nuclear Safety. Un grup de experi internaionali va evalua toate produsele prezentate n funcie
de principiul de baz "Design for All" ("Design pentru Toi"). Panoul de experi este susinut de filiala
german a micrii "Design for All" Design fr Alle Deutschland e.V. (EDAD).
La ISH 2015 vor fi oferite din nou vizite ghidate, fr costuri suplimentare pentru arhiteci, proiectani i ingineri din Germania i strintate. Tururile ghidate ncep i se ncheie n Outlook Lounge
n Pavilionul 4.2. Alte date i ore, date referitoare la
nregistrare, alte date cu privire la vizitele ghidate,
sunt disponibile la rubrica "Events" pe www.ish.
messefrankfurt.com sau www.outlook.messefrankfurt.com.
Despre Messe Frankfurt
Messe Frankfurt este
unul dintre liderii organizatorilor de trguri din
lume, genernd vnzri
de aproximativ 545 milioane i avnd aproximativ 2 000 angajai
n ntreaga lume. Messe
Frankfurt Group deine o
reea global de 28 filiale i aproximativ 50 Parteneri
de vnzri, permindu-i s serveasc clienii n peste 150 de ri. Evenimentele Messe Frankfurt au loc n
peste 30 locaii de pe glob. n 2013, Messe Frankfurt a
organizat 113 trguri, dintre care mai mult de jumtate au avut loc n afara Germaniei. Cuprinznd 578
000 mp, spaiul expoziional Messe Frankfurt cuprinde 10 pavilioane expoziionale. Compania opereaz
de asemenea, dou centre de congrese. Compania
este proprietate public, oraul Frankfurt deinnd
60% i statul de Hesse 40%.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

au fost implicai n procesul de dezvoltare. Cei cinci

ctigtori ai Premiilor 2013 ZVSHK Product Awards
"Bathroom Comfort for Generations" sprijin n mod
activ proiectul.

Contorizare energie termic

De ce s instalm robinete termostatice i repartitoare?

Robinetele termostatice i contoarele de cldur sunt principalele subiecte
discutate la momentul actual de ctre asociaiile de proprietari.

De ce este avantajoas i necesar instalarea

unui sistem de reglare i contorizare pentru fiecare apartament din blocurile de locuine?

ROBINETUL TERMOSTATIC

n principal, din trei motive:

- adaptarea la normele referitoare la reducerea consumurilor de energie i a emisiilor poluante
care, ncepnd cu anul 2014 fac obligatorie instalarea acestor dispozitive;
- mprirea mai egal a cheltuielilor de nclzire
n funcie de consumurile efective ale fiecrui utilizator, abandonnd sistemul clasic de mprire a cheltuielilor de nclzire;
- beneficierea de deduceri fiscale.
Sistemul de contabilizare i reglare a cldurii este
compus n principal din 2 dispozitive care se monteaz pe fiecare radiator din cldire:

fer, n funcie de temperatura ambiental setat cu

ajutorul mnerului de reglare.
Este suficient s rotii mnerul n dreptul numrului dorit.
REPARTITOR DE CONSUMURI TERMICE

Este elementul care efectueaz termoreglajul

i care se instaleaz pe radiator. Menine constant temperatura spaiului reglnd (crescnd sau scznd) cantitatea de ap cald care trece prin calori-

Este aparatul instalat n contact direct cu radiatorul i care

msoar cantitatea de cldur emis. Este de dimensiuni reduse (aproximativ ct
un telefon mobil) i se monteaz direct pe radiator, pentru a nu se putea efectua nici
o intervenie neautorizat asupra sa.
Fiecare repartitor poate
contoriza consumul, n mod sigur i conform normelor n vigoare, ntruct n acesta sunt introduse datele caracteristice ale radiatorului: nlime, lungime, grosime,
tip de material, etc.
Instalarea combinat a acestor aparate va da posibilitatea utilizatorului s regleze utilizarea fiecrui calorifer i s in constant sub control consumul individual.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Ct cost instalarea robinetelor termostatice i

a repartitoarelor?
Instalarea i gestionarea instalaiei are un cost redus ntruct montajul nu necesit lucrri edilitare sau
de instalaii: o jumtate de zi de lucru poate fi suficient pentru finalizarea lucrrilor ntr-un apartament
de dimensiuni medii.
Care sunt avantajele economice pentru utilizatorul individual?
Instalarea componentelor, alturi de gestionarea
mai bun a instalaiei de ctre utilizator, duce la economie la factura de energie (n anumite cazuri de
aproximativ 15-20%).
Reglarea permite utilizatorului nchiderea vanelor (i, deci, lipsa consumului de cldur) n came-

Contorizare energie termic

Ct de intense sunt emisiile de unde radio ale repartitorului?

Repartitorul, avnd un sistem radio bidirecional
(receptor - transmitor), nu transmite n mod continuu, ci ncepe s comunice numai cnd este activat de
dispozitivul de citire, care descarc datele de consum,
n general doar o dat sau de dou ori pe an i timp
de cteva secunde. De asemenea, repartitorul se afl
departe de corpul nostru, iar puterea emis este foarte mic: circa 10 mW, o condiie de funcionare diferit de telefonul mobil care funcioneaz la valori ntre 125 i 600 mW.
Telefonul mobil se ine foarte aproape, chiar n contact cu corpul, o bun parte a zile, emind continuu
cnd este pornit, nu numai cnd efectum apeluri.
Care este unitatea de msur asociat repartitorului?
Repartitorul calculeaz unitile de consum (numere adimensionale) conform formulelor indicate de Norma UNI EN 834: contorizarea fiecrui repartitor este
proporional cu cantitatea de cldur emis de respectivul radiator pe baza dimensiunilor i caracteristicilor
specifice (nlime, lungime, grosime, tip material, etc.).
rele neutilizate sau n perioadele de absen prelungit de acas.
Respectarea modului de instalare a dispozitivelor (robinete termostatice/repartitoare) permite utilizatorilor s beneficieze de deducerile fiscale legale.

REGLAJ
MNER
1

dorite n incint.
REGLAJ MNER

REGLAJUL TEMPERATURII N
MEDIULNCLZIT

Temperatura minim reglabil

Camere neutilizate
(adposturi, holuri, spltorie)

Poziie anti-nghe
Temperatura de referin indicat n apropierea vanei

2
3
4

Fiecare grad n plus din camer corespunde unui consum mai mare cu
7%: trecnd de la 20 la 23C, consumul crete cu 20%.

Poziia de confort
Temperatura maxim de
nclzire rapid

Se pot efectua intervenii neautorizate asupra

repartitoarelor?
S-a prevzut un sistem de fixare cu sigiliu care, n cazul forrii, activeaz n interiorul repartitorului un cod
de eroare ce permite meninerea n memorie a datei
i orei interveniei neautorizate, semnalnd-o n timpul fazei de citire.
Interveniile neautorizate voluntare sau involuntare
trebuie comunicate imediat administratorului, care va
solicita intervenia de restaurare.
De ce radiatorul este cald n partea de sus i
cldu n partea de jos?
Aceast stare a radiatorului arat c robinetul termostatic funcioneaz corect, respectiv regleaz cantitatea de ap cald care intr n radiator: numai scznd cantitatea de ap care trece prin radiator n
funcie de cererea mai mic de cldur a mediului, se
poate realiza un schimb termic complet i corect i, n
consecin, o economie de energie. Nu este important meninerea cldurii uniforme a radiatorului, ci
obinerea temperaturii dorite din spaiul nclzit.
Caleffi Romnia
tel. 0729 55 22 99
office.ro@caleffi.ro
vitalie.dragan@caleffi.ro
www.caleffi.ro

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

REGLAJUL TEMPERATURII N
MEDIUL NCLZIT
Temperatura minim reglabil
Poziie anti-nghe
2
Camere neutilizate
(adposturi, holuri, spltorie)
3
Care sunt avantajele economice
pentru blocul
AVANTAJELE INTERVENIEI
4
Poziia de confort
de locuine?
Temperatura maxim de
Ct Instalarea
cost instalarea robinetelor
termostatice
i
a
repartitoarelor?
5
vanelor termostatice permite
Instalarea i gestionarea instalaiei are un cost redus ntruct montajul nu necesit lucrri edilitare sau de instalaii: o jumtate de zi de lucru
nclzire rapid
poate fi suficient pentru
finalizarea
lucrrilor ntr-un
apartament
de dimensiuni
parializarea
utilizrii
agentului
termic
care
circulmedii.
n
acest
lucru
seutilizatorul
traduceindividual?
n economia de
Robinetele termostatice sunt zgomotoase?
Careinstalaie:
sunt avantajele
economice
pentru
Instalarea componentelor, alturi de gestionarea mai bun a instalaiei de ctre utilizator, duce la economie la factura de energie (n
energie
legat
de funcionarea
generatorului de clRobinetele termostatice nu conin componente n
anumite cazuri
de aproximativ
15-20%).
Reglarea permite utilizatorului nchiderea vanelor (i, deci, lipsa consumului de cldur) n camerele neutilizate sau n perioadele de
dur
i a pompelor de circulaie.
micare (piese mecanice sau angrenaje), astfel nu proabsen prelungit de acas.
Respectarea modului de instalare a dispozitivelor (robinete termostatice / repartitoare) permite
utilizatorilor s
beneficieze
deducerile corect. ns, dac roduc zgomot
dac
suntdeinstalate
fiscale legale.
Cine st n cas toat ziua va plti mai mult debinetul produce zgomote, trebuie anunat tehnicianul
Care sunt avantajele economice pentru blocul de locuine?
oarece
va folosi
nclzirea
toat utilizrii
ziua?agentului termic care circulin instalatorul,
care
vor nrezolva
Instalarea vanelor
termostatice
permite parializarea
instalaie: acest lucru
se traduce
economiaproblema echilibrnd
de energie legat de funcionarea generatorului de cldur i a pompelor de circulaie.
Desigur c NU. Chiar i cei care stau n cas toat
instalaia n mod corect.
ziua vor beneficia de reglare i contabilizare, ntruct
consumul global al ntregului bloc de locuina va fi
Se poate regla nclzirea i cnd nu sunt acas?
mai mic. De asemenea, ntruct se poate regla temNu se obine nicio economie sensibil modificnd
peratura ambiental, se vor evita fenomenele de sureglajul pe timpul zilei (de exemplu, pe perioade scurpratemperatur cauzat de energia irosit.
te de cteva ore), ntruct la ntoarcere va fi necesar
mai mult cldur pentru a aduce temperatura din caCare sunt comportamentele greite care ar pumer la valoarea dorit.
tea duce la creterea consumurilor nregistrate de
ns, este foarte avantajos s se coboare reglajul n
repartitor?
cazul absenelor lungi (de exemplu, o sptmn).
Un singur factor crete consumul: temperatura
din camer.
Se poate bloca domeniul de temperatur al robiDin
acest
motiv,
este
important
s
se
regleze
netului
termostatic?
Cine st n cas toat ziua va plti mai mult deoarece va folosi nclzirea toat ziua?
Desigur c NU.robinetului
Chiar i cei care stau
n cas
ziua vor beneficia
de reglare
i contabilizare,Robinetele
ntruct consumul
global al ntreguluidau
bloc posibilitatea blocrii,
mnerul
i s
se toat
gseasc
poziia
corectermostatice
de locuina va fi mai mic. De asemenea, ntruct se poate regla temperatura ambiental, se vor evita fenomenele de supratemperatur
t
carede permite
prin cteva pasaje simple, a reglajului setat, pentru a se
cauzat
energia irosit.obinerea temperaturii dorite n incint.
evita modificarea
Care sunt comportamentele greite care ar putea duce la creterea consumurilor nregistrate
de repartitor? involuntar (de exemplu, n prezena
Un singur factor crete consumul: temperatura din camer.
copiilor).
Din acest motiv, este important s se regleze mnerul robinetului i s se gseasc poziia corect care permite obinerea temperaturii

Legislaie

Nouti referitoare la Regulamentul privind

furnizarea gazelor naturale la clienii finali ( I )

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

n Monitorul Oficial al Romniei nr. 875 din

21.12.2012, a fost publicat Regulamentul privind
furnizarea gazelor naturale la clienii finali. Acest regulament a fost aprobat cu ordinul Preedintelui
Autoritii Naionale de Reglementare n Domeniul
Energiei (A.N.R.E.) nr. 42/12.12.2012 i a intrat n vigoare la data de 1 ianuarie 2013. Tot atunci a fost
abrogat ordinul Preedintelui Autoritii Naionale
de Reglementare n Domeniul Energiei (A.N.R.E.)
nr. 74/2009 pentru aprobarea Regulamentului privind stabilirea unor raporturi juridice ntre furnizori
i consumatorii de gaze naturale, publicat n Monitorul Oficial al Romniei, Partea I, nr. 628 din 22 septembrie 2009.
De asemenea a fost abrogat i anexa nr.1 la
Condiiile standard pentru furnizarea reglementat a gazelor naturale la consumatorii casnici, prevzut la anexa nr. 2A i anexa nr. 1 la Condiiile
standard pentru furnizarea reglementat a gazelor naturale la consumatorii non-casnici, prevzut la anexa nr. 2B la Ordinul Preedintelui Autoritii
Naionale de Reglementare n Domeniul Energiei
(A.N.R.E.) nr. 77/2009 privind aprobarea contractelor cadru pentru furnizarea reglementat a gazelor
naturale, publicat n Monitorul Oficial al Romniei,
Partea I, nr. 632 din 24 septembrie 2009, cu modificrile ulterioare.

Regulamentul privind furnizarea gazelor naturale

la clienii finali, stabilete relaiile dintre furnizorul i
clientul final de gaze naturale privind contractarea i
condiiile de furnizare a gazelor naturale, precum i
relaiile conexe ale furnizorului cu operatorii de sistem, referitoare la derularea contractului de furnizare a gazelor naturale.

n funcie de utilizarea gazelor naturale, clienii finali se mpart n:

clieni casnici;
clieni non-casnici;
Conform prevederilor din noul regulament n categoria clienilor casnici se ncadreaz urmtoarele
categorii de clieni:
1) clienii care utilizeaz gaze naturale n scopul
nclzirii spaiilor proprii, a producerii de ap cald
i pentru gtit, n gospodrii individuale sau apartamente de bloc, cu contorizare individual;
2) clienii care utilizeaz gaze naturale n scopul
nclzirii spaiilor proprii, a producerii de ap cald
i pentru gtit, n gospodrii individuale sau apartamente de bloc, cu contorizri comune;
3) imobilele cu destinaie de locuin, indiferent
de forma de proprietate, aflate n administrarea unor
persoane juridice de drept public sau privat, inclusiv
centrele rezideniale pentru persoane cu handicap,
cminele pentru persoane vrstnice, centrele de plasament, centrele de primire a copilului n regim de
urgen, centrele maternale, internatele colare, cminele studeneti n care se utilizeaz gaze naturale
cu scopul nclzirii spaiilor proprii, a producerii apei
calde i pentru gtit.
Categoria clienilor non-casnici cuprinde urmtoarele categorii:
1)clieni industriali care sunt clienii finali al cror
consum anual de gaze naturale estimat la locul de

consum, n baza tipului i debitelor aparatelor de utilizare a gazelor instalate, este de cel puin 450.000
MWh .
Not: Nu se includ n aceast categorie centralele n
cogenerare de nalt eficien cu o putere instalat mai
mare de 10 MW, care produc energie termic destinat
sistemului de alimentare centralizat cu energie termic (SACET), ce sunt considerai clieni industriali, indiferent de nivelul consumului lor;
2) clieni secundari care sunt clienii finali al cror consum anual de gaze naturale estimat la locul
de consum, n baza tipului i debitelor aparatelor de
utilizare a gazelor instalate, este mai mic de 450.000
MWh i care utilizeaz gazele naturale pentru procese tehnologice n industrie, respectiv:
- productori de energie electric sau termic ce
sunt clieni finali care utilizeaz gazele naturale pentru producerea de energie electric sau termic n
centralele electrice sau termice, cu excepia clienilor
industriali;
- clieni din industria chimic ce sunt clieni finali
care utilizeaz gazele naturale ca materie prim n industria chimic;
- ali clieni secundari care reprezint clieni finali
care utilizeaz gazele naturale pentru procese tehnologice n industrie, altele dect ca materie prim
n industria chimic sau pentru producerea de energie electric sau termic;
3) clieni comerciali care reprezint clieni finali ce
utilizeaz gazele naturale n sectorul comercial, re-

Legislaie

A. Contractul de furnizare a gazelor naturale

Este de subliniat faptul c furnizarea gazelor naturale se poate face numai n baza contractului de furnizare ncheiat ntre clientul final i furnizor, cu respectarea legislaiei n vigoare. Furnizarea se poate
efectua n regim reglementat sau n regim negociat.
Un client final de gaze naturale va putea s
achiziioneze gaze naturale, la alegere, prin ncheierea unuia dintre urmtoarele tipuri de contracte:
-contract de furnizare reglementat a gazelor naturale;
-contract de furnizare negociat a gazelor naturale;
-de asemenea se prevede posibilitatea ca un client final de gaze naturale s poat ncheia pentru
acelai loc de consum fie un contract de furnizare reglementat a gazelor natural, fie unul ori mai multe
contracte de furnizare negociat a gazelor naturale.
Contractul de furnizare a gazelor naturale trebuie ncheiat cu respectarea prevederilor noului regulament, pe care l prezentm n acest articol, i trebuie
s includ cel puin urmtoarele elemente:
-identitatea i prile contractante;
-obiectul contractului (serviciile oferite);
-durata contractului;
-drepturile i obligaiile prilor contractante;
-preul, condiiile i modalitile de plat a facturilor;
-prelungirea, modificarea i ncetarea contractului;
-daune i penaliti pltite de prile contractante
pentru nendeplinirea obligaiilor contractuale;
-modalitatea de soluionare a nenelegerilor.

Not: Modificarea sau completarea clauzelor cuprinse n contractul de furnizare a gazelor naturale
se face prin ntocmirea unui act adiional, cu acordul
prilor, cu condiia ca respectivele modificri (completri) s nu contravin prevederilor legale n vigoare.
n cazul apariiei unor nenelegeri n procesul de
perfectare a contractului de furnizare a gazelor naturale, clientul final i furnizorul de gaze naturale au
dreptul s se adreseze A.N.R.E. n vederea medierii
acestora.
Dac o persoan fizic sau juridic solicit ncheierea unui contract de furnizare pentru un loc
de consum, aceasta va trebui s prezinte furnizorului acte doveditoare cu privire la dreptul de folosin
pentru respectivul loc de consum, valabile pe durata contractului.
B. Furnizarea reglementat a gazelor naturale
Aceast categorie de furnizare se face numai conform contractului comercial ncheiat n baza contractelor cadru de furnizare reglementat a gazelor naturale pentru clienii casnici sau non-casnici.
Clauzele contractului comercial pot fi completate cu acordul prilor dac noile clauze nu contravin prevederilor contractului cadru sau altor prevederi legale.
Furnizarea reglementat a gazelor naturale se
face la preul final reglementat aferent categoriei de
clieni n care este ncadrat fiecare loc de consum al
clientului final.
Clienii finali de gaze naturale care opteaz pentru
furnizarea n regim reglementat vor ncheia contractul de furnizare reglementat a gazelor naturale cu
furnizorul care are aceast obligaie, n baza licenei
emise de ANRE.
Furnizorul de gaze naturale are obligaia s furnizeze gaze naturale cu servicii reglementate incluse.
n situaia n care clientul final care opteaz pentru furnizarea n regim reglementat are mai multe locuri de consum, contractul de furnizare reglementat a gazelor naturale se ncheie pentru toate locurile
de consum.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

staurante, hoteluri, centre de afaceri, agricultur sau

pentru utilizri sanitare;
4) clieni teriari care sunt alii dect clienii industriali, secundari i comerciali persoane juridice de drept privat fr scop lucrativ, instituii publice uniti de prestri de servicii din domeniile
nvmnt, sntate, cultur, aprare naional, ordine public, asisten social, administraie public, culte, etc.
n acest regulament clienii finali de gaze naturale
sunt clasificai astfel:
- clieni cu un singur loc de consum;
- clieni cu mai multe locuri de consum.

Legislaie

ncadrarea clientului final ntr-o anumit tran de

consum se face de ctre furnizor, cu acordul operatorului de distribuie (transport) pentru fiecare loc de
consum n parte, pentru o perioad determinat de
un an calendaristic, n intervalul 1 ianuarie 31 decembrie.
Preul final reglementat al gazelor naturale aferent categoriei de clieni n care este ncadrat fiecare loc de consum al clientului final este aprobat prin
ordin al preedintelui ANRE i se exprim n lei/MWh.
C. Furnizarea negociat a gazelor naturale
Furnizarea negociat a gazelor naturale se poate
face numai n baza contractului comercial de furnizare
negociat a acestora, la preul i n condiiile negociate
ntre furnizor i clientul final de gaze naturale.
Clientul final de gaze naturale care opteaz pentru furnizarea n regim negociat, poate ncheia contractul de furnizare negociat cu oricare dintre titularii licenei de furnizare a gazelor ctre ANRE.
Contractul de furnizare negociat se poate ncheia astfel:
- cu servicii reglementate incluse, prin includerea n preul final a tarifelor aferente serviciilor prestate, pe lng preul de furnizare negociat a gazelor naturale;
- fr servicii reglementate incluse, numai pentru
cantitatea de gaze naturale contractat la preul de
furnizare negociat.
Dac clientul final care opteaz pentru furnizarea
n regim negociat are mai multe locuri de consum,
contractul de furnizare negociat a gazelor naturale se poate ncheia pentru toate locurile de consum,
cu precizarea distinct a elementelor care le individualizeaz, sau distinct, pentru fiecare dintre acestea.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

D. Condiii de furnizare a gazelor naturale

D.1. Drepturile furnizorilor de gaze naturale sunt
n principal urmtoarele:
- s ncaseze de la clientul final contravaloarea
serviciilor prevzute n contractul ncheiat cu acesta;
- s ncaseze contravaloarea gazelor naturale furnizate n regim de furnizare de ultim instan, conform reglementarilor ANRE;
- s solicite clientului final majorri de ntrziere
pentru neachitarea facturii reprezentnd contravaloarea serviciilor prestate, n termenul i n condiiile
prevzute n contractul de furnizare,
- s limiteze i/sau s sisteze furnizarea gazelor naturale la clientul final, n condiiile stabilite prin contractul de furnizare;
- s ncaseze de la clientul final tariful aferent reconectrii, n vederea relurii furnizrii gazelor naturale
sistate ca urmare a nendeplinirii obligaiilor de plat
scadente, conform prevederilor contractuale;
- s solicite clientului final asumarea responsabilitii
financiare pentru plata dezechilibrelor pe care acesta
le genereaz pe piaa de gaze naturale, n conformitate cu reglementrile aprobate de ANRE.
n a doua parte a articolului, care va aprea n numrul urmtor al revistei noastre, vom prezenta i
alte nouti importante prevzute n noul Regulament privind furnizarea gazelor naturale la clienii finali.

cristianguta@yahoo.com

10

11

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

tiri pe scurt

Aparatur de msur

Analiza gazelor de ardere pentru profesioniti

testo 340

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Analizorul de gaze de ardere testo 340 permite o analiz complet a gazelor de ardere att n
domeniul rezidenial ct i n sectorul industrial. Creterea costurilor combustibilului utilizat n
procesele termice impune o mai bun monitorizare a eficienei acestor procese. Analizorul testo 340 este un analizor de gaze practic i uor de
utilizat, ideal pentru punerea n funciune, service-ul, ntreinerea i monitorizarea instalaiilor
(centrale termice, arztoare industriale, motoare
staionare industriale, turbine pe
gaz, alte procese termice).
Beneficiile utilizrii
analizorului testo 340
Funcie unic pentru extinderea domeniului de msur
a gazelor, care faciliteaz procesul de msurare chiar i la
concentraii mari de gaz
Protecie automat a senzorilor la suprasolicitare, fr
ntreruperea procesului de msurare
n configuraia standard,
testo 340 este echipat cu senzor O2. Suplimentar, pot fi adugai nc 3 senzori selectai dintre
CO, COlow, NO, NOlow, NO2 sau SO2,
astfel nct configuraia analizorului s se adapteze la orice aplicaie
i program de msurare.
Se poate nlocui sau aduga,
n orice moment, un senzor pentru msurarea altui gaz. Avantajul principal l constituie faptul c
datele despre calibrare sunt salvate n senzori. n felul acesta, nlocuirea senzorilor se poate face
chiar de ctre utilizator, fr a fi
necesar o reglare ulterioar cu
gaz de test.
n funcie de aplicaie, sunt
disponibile diverse sonde de prelevare probe ce au lungimi, diametre i domenii de temperatur
diferite astfel nct se pot utiliza n
orice instalaie.

12

Citirea, transmiterea i tiprirea datelor

prin conexiunea fr
fir Bluetooth 2.0. este
posibil transmiterea
datelor ctre imprimanta Testo BLUETOOTH
sau un notebook/PC,
pn la o distan de maxim 10 m (fr obstacole).
Analizorul permite citirea,
memorarea, analiza valorilor msurate i configurarea parametrilor direct
de pe notebook/PC, fiind
pregtit imediat pentru o
nou utilizare.

testo 330 LL
Indiferent de tehnologia utilizat, orice sistem
de ardere trebuie s funcioneze la parametri optimi. Cerinele privind furnizarea de cldur, consumul sczut de energie i reducerea emisiilor poluante au o semnificaie esenial n optimizarea
costurilor i responsabilitatea fa de mediul nconjurtor. Pentru a avea o ardere ct mai eficient, este necesar ca sistemul de nclzire s fie testat i reglat periodic. Analizorul de gaze de ardere
testo 330 LL v ofer suport profesional n activitatea zilnic, indiferent de situaie: puneri n
funciune, defeciuni sau urgene, verificri tehnice periodice, etc.
Beneficiile utilizrii analizorului testo 330 LL
Durata de via extins a senzorilor de pn la
6 ani
Senzorii pot fi nlocuii cu uurin de ctre utilizator fr a fi necesar trimiterea n service i fr
cheltuieli suplimentare
Posibilitatea de echipare cu pn la 3 celule de
gaz simultan, de exemplu O2, CO i NO(NOx)
Domeniu extins de msur de pn la 30.000
ppm pentru senzorul CO
Identificarea i vizualizarea punctului central al
arderii n meniul de msurare

Aparatur de msur

Funcie
de diagnoz
a eventualelor erori aprute, diagnoza senzorilor
prezentat
sub form de
semafor i
vizualizarea
informaiilor
utile despre instrument, cum
ar fi nivelul de
umplere a capcanei
pentru
condens sau starea acumulatorului
Cei mai
uzuali combustibili presetai
n instrument
cu posibilitatea
definirii
de ctre utilizator a unor
combustibili
noi, n funcie de
aplicaie
Testat TV n
conformitate cu normele 1. BImSchV i EN
50379 Partea 2 pentru O2, C, hPa i CO cu
compensare de H2
Afiaj grafic color cu rezoluie de 240 x 320 pixeli
Procesarea grafic a valorilor msurate
Costuri de ntreinere reduse datorit senzorilor
Long Life (durat extins de via) cu 4 ani garanie
(este economisit cel puin o nlocuire de senzor
ntr-un ciclu normal de funcionare)
Funcie de nregistrare continu pentru msurtori de lung durat
Msurarea presiunii gazului din sistem (pn la
300 mbari)
Analizorul de gaze testo 330 LL memoreaz valorile msurate i le transfer ctre o imprimant sau
PC. Instrumentul permite gestionarea unei memorii de pn la 500.000 de valori i este echipat standard cu interfa IrDA sau, opional, cu interfa Bluetooth pentru transferarea datelor ctre PC/laptop/
imprimant, dar i interfa USB pentru descrcarea
datelor pe PC cu ajutorul softului dedicat.

Msurarea tirajului n courile de fum

Una dintre funciile analizoarelor de gaze de ardere testo 330 LL este msurarea tirajului courilor
de fum. Aceast msurtoare se poate realiza att n
timpul programului de analiz a gazelor de ardere
ct i individual, din meniul aparatului. Utilizarea instrumentului doar cu sonda uzual de prelevare probe pentru o astfel de msurtoare este un bun exemplu ce demonstreaz versatilitatea analizoarelor.
Teste de etaneitate pentru traseele de gaz natural
Analizoarele de gaze de ardere testo 330 LL pun la
dispoziie n meniul lor cteva programe de testare
a etaneitii conductelor de gaz, nainte ca acestea
s fie exploatate dar i dup punerea n funciune.
Cele patru teste disponibile se utilizeaz pentru verificarea traseelor de gaz natural la ncercarea cu aer

sau gaz inert, procedur n care se urmrete variaia

presiunii n timp (test de etanare 1, test de etanare
2 i pretestare), dar i pentru detectarea eventualelor
scpri de gaz natural, n conjuncie cu o sond extern ce se conecteaz la instrument.
Detectarea scprilor de gaze
Pe lng funcia de detectare a scprilor de
gaz metan, analizoarele testo 330 LL pot msura i
concentraiile de monoxid de carbon i dioxid de
carbon prezente n aerul ambiental n urma unor
scurgeri accidentale sau evacuri necorespunztoare
a gazelor de ardere, prin intermediul unor sonde externe ce se conecteaz la instrument. Astfel nu mai
sunt necesare i alte echipamente pentru caracterizarea complet a sistemelor de ardere, testo 330 LL
le face pe toate.

Testo Romnia
Calea Turzii 247, Cluj-Napoca 400495
Telefon: 0264 202 170 Fax: 0264 202 171 info@testo.ro Web: www.testo.ro
13

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Pe lng funcia principal a analizoarelor testo 330 LL, cea de analiz a gazelor de ardere, acestea dispun si de alte meniuri utile de msurare, cum
sunt cele ce urmeaz.

Eveniment - expo

AMBIENT CONSTRUCT & INSTAL

25 28 februarie 2015, EXPO Transilvania

EXPO Transilvania i Camera de Comer i

Industrie Cluj organizeaz, n perioada 25
28 februarie 2015, cel mai important Trg
Internaional din Transilvania specializat n
construcii i instalaii, AMBIENT CONSTRUCT
& INSTAL.
Eveniment de referin n domeniul
construciilor i instalaiilor, expoziiile reprezint punctul de relansare al companiilor de profil
pe pia i totodat cel mai bun mijloc de promovare, de stabilire de noi contacte de afaceri,
colaborri i parteneriate n vederea extinderii, dar i de informare asupra ultimelor nouti
n domeniu.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Cea de-a XXIV-a ediie va reuni pe suprafaa

interioar i exterioar a complexului
expoziional, Expo Transilvania Cluj-Napoca,
expozani din Romnia, Polonia, Italia, Ungaria
i Germania.
Evenimentul expoziional aduce cele mai
bune oferte de:
materiale
i
echipamente
pentru
construcii;
proiectarea instalaiilor smart house;
trape de fum, ventilaie, luminatoare;
echipament topografic, msurtori topografice ;
igl metalic, tabl cutat, sistem pluvial;
piatr natural /granit, travertin, marmur;
produse i accesorii pentru finisaje n
construcii, vitralii;
parchet masiv, lamele antiderapante pentru teras, lambriuri de exterior;
ui de interior i exterior din lemn, ferestre
din lemn masiv;
sobe i eminee, tuburi de ventilaie i
couri de fum, focare;
parasolare cu bra retractabil, marchize,
pergola, nchideri terasa;
jaluzele vertical, orizontale, exterioare i
termopane;
instalaii de nclzire, climatizare, electrice i pe gaz, centrale termice pe baz de
pelei, brichete rumegu;
accesorii pentru centrale termice;

14

filtre i purificatoare de ap;

aparate de msur i control pentru presiune, temperatur, nivel;
sisteme de etanare i modulare pentru
cabluri i conducte;
scule i unelte profesionale pentru
construcii i instalaii;
reviste i cataloage specializate;
Pe parcursul celor 4 zile de desfurare, va
avea loc o serie de workshop-uri i prezentri,
susinute de Asociaia Romn a Electricienilor
AREL
Workshop: 25, 26, 27, 28 februarie - teme de
dezbatere
1. Energiile Regenerabile i Confortul
Rezidenial
2. Energii convenionale versus pompa de
cldur
Lector Ing diplomat MIHAILOV Florinel-Vladimir
Workshop: 26, 27, 28 februarie - teme de dezbatere:
1. Competena n msurtori AREL - SONEL
Paratrsnetele ntre utilitate i necesitate
AREL - HERMI n 26 februarie.
2. Sistemele fotovoltaice autonome n 27 februarie.
3. Sistemele fotovoltaice hibride soluie actual pentru rezidenial, industrial i zone izolate n 28 februarie.
n fiecare zi programul va dura ntre 3 i 4 ore
Lector ing. dipl. FAUR Ioan vicepreedinte
AREL.

mrii profesionale continue: Dezvoltare + Formare + Perfecionare att a personalului, ct i

a actorilor cheie implicai n aceste activiti i
procese.
New S.O.L.A.R. dezvolt activiti dedicate
formrii formatorilor: seminarii pentru creterea
nivelului de contientizare a importanei aplicrii mecanismelor de asigurare a calitii n Formarea Profesional Continu, un program de
formare pentru personalul furnizorilor publici i
privai de FPC pentru aplicarea la nivel naional
a procedurilor i instrumentelor de asigurare a
calitii dezvoltate n cadrul ghidului special dedicat furnizorilor de FPC realizat n cadrul proiectului etc.
Abordarea de tipul pe tot parcursul vieii n
educaie i formare va fi sprijinit prin activitile
de construcie instituional a Centrului de Resurse care va fi creat n proiect i prin intermediul cruia se dorete consolidarea sistemului
de recunoatere a competenelor prin identificarea i descrierea standardizat a ocupaiilor.
Manager Proiect
vicepreedinte AREL

PTRU

Andrei

Ionel

Program de vizitare
Ambient Construct & Instal:
25-27 Februarie 2015
orele: 10.00 18.00
28 Februarie 2015
orele: 10.00 16.00

Prezentarea noilor meserii de interes din

domeniul electric, oportuniti de pregtire
profesional a electricienilor prin programe
de specializare perfecionare 25, 26, 27, 28
februarie

Organizator:
EXPO TRANSILVANIA SA, Cluj-Napoca

Proiectul
POSDRU
Noi
standarde
ocupaionale pentru o economie orientat spre
dezvoltare durabil i economisirea resurselor
energetice propune o abordare integrat a for-

Persoana contact:
Daniela POPESCU
daniela_vlad_popescu@yahoo.com
Tel.: 0729 022 280

Comunicat de pres

ARISTON: Introducerea directivelor ErP

schimb piaa de centrale termice
O cretere a vnzrilor de centrale termice n
condensare am putut observa i la nivelul business-ului Ariston Thermo Romnia, iar aceast
majorare a fost rezultatul eforturilor noastre de
a promova produse superioare din punct de vedere al eficienei energetice i de a educa posibilii cumprtori de centrale termice. Astfel, dup
ce n 2010 am introdus noi modele de centrale n
condensare cu puteri cuprinse ntre 24 150 kw,
capabile s acopere aplicaii de la apartamente, pn la case i vile, dar i aplicaii comerciale,
n 2014 am lansat o serie de programe destinate acestui segment printre care extinderea perioadei de garanie de la 3 la 5 ani, dar i o reducere de pre la nlocuirea centralei vechi cu una
n condensare, a mai spus Ctlin Drguleanu.
Acesta a subliniat c decizia companiei de a
promova produsele superioare din punct de vedere al eficienei energetice a venit i n urma
studiilor companiei care arat c 65% dintre romni nu sunt informai cu privire la tehnologia condensrii i la avantajele pe care le aduce aceasta.

ncepnd cu septembrie 2015, directivele ErP* impun ca pe pieele europene i astfel

i pe cea local s nu mai fie comercializate dect produse ce ating un anumit prag de eficien energetic. Astfel, odat cu septembrie 2015,
centralele n condensare vor fi practic singurele care ntrunesc aceste criterii, a afirmat Ctlin Drguleanu, Country Manager Ariston Thermo Romnia.
Potrivit estimrilor sale, piaa local de centrale termice a nceput nc de anii trecui s
se adapteze noilor trenduri n ceea ce privete eficiena energetic. Astfel, n 2014 s-a putut observa o cretere substanial a vnzrilor de modele n condensare, lucru care arat
o schimbare treptat a comportamentului de
achiziie al romnilor, acetia fiind tot mai mult
interesai de produsele cu un grad tehnologic
ridicat ce asigur o eficien sporit i economii
la consumul de gaz.

Astfel, acestea au o eficien termic de pn

la 109%, fa de aprox. 94% n cazul unei centrale convenionale, i aduc economii de pn la
35% la consumul de gaz i, deci, i la factur. n
plus, modelele n condensare sunt mult mai prietenoase cu mediul, avnd emisii de noxe i dioxid de carbon mai mici comparativ cu modelele convenionale.
Business n cretere n 2014
n acest moment, vnzrile Ariston Thermo
Romnia sunt generate, n mare parte, de centrale termice murale, iar restul de boilere electrice, sisteme solare, pompe de cldur i aparate
de aer condiionat.

notabile n 2014, Ariston Thermo Romnia a reuit s obin creteri importante datorate gamei
largi de produse, a modelelor inovative nou lansate i a aciunilor de marketing i vnzri realizate, a mai spus reprezentantul companiei.
*Directivele ErP reprezint urmarea obiectivelor UE, denumite obiective 20-20-20, n ceea ce
privete protecia i respectul fa de mediu i
prevd ca pn n 2020 s se ajung la o reducere de 20% a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser,
o cretere cu 20% a utilizrii resurselor regenerabile i o scdere cu 20% a consumului de energie la nivel global, printr-o eficientizare sporit
a produselor.

Despre Ariston Thermo Romnia

Ariston Thermo Romnia este filiala local a
companiei italiene Ariston Thermo Group, unul
dintre liderii internaional n producia i furnizarea unei game complete de echipamente i servicii destinate nclzirii i producerii de ap cald menajer.
Angajamentul Ariston Thermo privind eficiena energetic este exprimat prin lansarea constant de noi soluii bazate pe surse regenerabile
de energie, cum ar fi sistemele solare i pompele de cldur, precum i prin mbuntirea
eficienei produselor tradiionale (boilere sau
centrale termice), dar i prin investiiile n noi
proiecte.
Portofoliul de produse Ariston Thermo Romnia este compus din centrale termice murale i
de pardoseal, convenionale i n condensare sub brandurile Ariston, Chaffoteaux i Rendamax, boilere electrice i indirecte, instanturi pe
gaz, aparate de aer condiionat i panouri solare.

Astfel, raportat la ntregul business Ariston

Thermo Romnia, anul 2014 a adus o cretere a
afacerilor comparativ cu anul precedent, nregistrat pe cele mai importante categorii de produse pe care compania le comercializeaz: centrale
termice, boilere electrice i sisteme solare.
Cu toate c piaa de centrale termice i cea
de boilere electrice nu au evideniat modificri

www.ariston.com/ro

15

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Ariston Thermo Romnia, liderul pieei locale de centrale termice i boilere, estimeaz c introducerea directivelor ErP (Energy-related Products Directive) ncepnd cu toamna acestui an
cu privire la eficiena energetic a echipamentelor de nclzire vor schimba definitiv piaa local
de centrale termice pe gaz.

Eveniment

Romanian Lighting Industry Forum 2015

dustry
Iluminatul modern - soluia pentru creterea eficienei energetice
5

ntal Bucharest
Iluminatul eficient, una dintre cele mai impor-

Lighting Industry
Forum 2015

tante soluii n ceea ce privete implementarea de

msuri de cretere a eficienei energetice - o parte
integrant a urmtoarei etape n strategia energetic a Romniei, va reprezenta punctul central
March
5,imple2015 - InterContinental
Despre GOVNET Bucharest
de iluminat modern n Romnia, ct
i efectul
al dezbaterilor din cadrul Lighting Industry FoGOVNET este un canal media independent ce furmentrii de proiecte de iluminat inteligent prin prisrum 2015, organizat de ctre GOVNET Conferennizeaz informaii
pe realitatea economa sustenabilitii
i creterii Efficiency
eficienei energetice.
Joi, 5 Martie
2015 la Hotel
InterContinental
Energy
Development
in concentrate
Romania
ent of moderncesRomania
represents
an obligamico-politic
i
pe
climatul
de
afaceri
ale Romniei i
Participanii
la
eveniment
vor
fi
reprezentanii
din
Bucureti.
e.
totodat, organizator de evenimente, prin
la nivel decizional din cadrul autoritilor naionale
Romnia i-a asumat deja respectarea normelor
Implementing energy efficiency solutions as a key-element for the sustainable development of modern Romania represents an obligaGOVNET Conferences. Obiectivul GOVNET este de
i locale, furnizori de servicii i tehnologie, asociaii
europene n domeniu prin adoptarea legii 121/2014
tion undertaken and implemented by applying the provisions of the 2012/27/EU Directive.
hich modern care
solutions
can
help
public
institua deveni o surs real de informaii i analize speciprofesionale, companii de facility management, partranspune n legislaia romneasc Directiva UE
ficethedin
zonabydewhich
business
pentru
cei interesai
s in-institucuri logistice,
cldiriefficiency
de birouri,
companii
27/2012 a Parlamentului
European.sector
n acest context,The development
of energy
projects
in themari
fieldconsuof lighting and
means
modern
solutions
can help public
nt authority representatives
and private
vesteasc
n ara noastr,
s promoveze
par-sector
de energie,
finanatori,
etc.by energy experts,
proiectele de eficientizare energetic din punctul detions ormatoare
private companies
streamline
costsconsultani
will be debated
government
authoritycutnd
representatives
and private
at the 2015Romanian
edition of theLighting
Romanian
L ightingForum
I ndustry F teneriate
orum.
prin intermediul unei platforme ce vizeaz
Industry
vedere al iluminatului reprezint o soluie nu doarexecutivesPartenerii
evenimente de nalt nivel i conferine de afaceri.
2015 sunt: Amiras, Luxten, Philips, Recolamp, Enerpentru conformarea cu cerinele comunitare, ci i
gobit Schreder Lighting, Steinel s.a.
pentru eficientizarea costurilor, fie c este vorba desPentru detalii suplimentare,
pre iluminatul public, instituii sau companii din sfev rugm s ne contactai:
Pentru mai multe informaii despre agenda
ra privat.
Adrian Ion - Publisher
evenimentului, accesai:
Astfel, temele principale ce vor fi abordate n caTel: 021 210 52 87 adrian.ion@govnet.ro
http://govnet.ro/Romaniandrul Lighting Industry Forum 2015 vizeaz att strawww.govnet.ro
Lighting-Industry-Forum-2015
tegiile i politicile referitoare la introducerea soluiilor

n Romania

Premium Partners

Supporting Organizations

Media Partners

F or information ab out participation and partnerships contact us at: 021/ 210528 7 or sales@ govnet.ro

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

www.govnet.ro

16

21/ 210528 7 or sales@ govnet.ro

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Lighting Industry
Forum 2015
March 5, 2015 - InterContinental Bucharest

Energy Efficiency Development in Romania

Implementing energy efficiency solutions as a key-element for the sustainable development of modern Romania represents an obligation undertaken and implemented by applying the provisions of the 2012/27/EU Directive.
The development of energy efficiency projects in the field of lighting and the means by which modern solutions can help public institutions or private companies streamline costs will be debated by energy experts, government authority representatives and private sector
executives at the 2015 edition of the Romanian L ighting I ndustry F orum.

Premium Partners

Supporting Organizations

F or information ab out participation and partnerships contact us at: 021/ 210528 7 or sales@ govnet.ro
www.govnet.ro

17

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Media Partners

nclzire n pardoseal

Sistemul de nclzirea n pardoseal Unidis

Control fr curent cu Multidis MH i Unibox E BV
Dac n urm cu un deceniu n Romnia aproape oricine i construia o cas nou se gndea
doar la nclzirea cu radiatoare, iar nclzirea
prin pardoseal prea un sistem necunoscut, astzi putem spune fr s exagerm, c nclzirea
prin pardoseal reprezint n cele mai multe cazuri o soluie real.
Probabil din lips de ncredere ntr-un sistem care
este relativ nou pe piaa noastr, sistemele pentru
care se opteaz de cele mai multe ori sunt cele mixte (radiatoare + pardoseal). Pe de o parte, este de
neles, pentru c multe dintre sistemele de nclzire n pardoseal montate n anii 90 (i chiar i astzi) au fost fcute fr un calcul energetic adecvat
i fr s fie respectate etapele de instalare sau normele de proiectare n vigoare, iar lipsa programelor
de dimensionare a ngreunat implementarea corect a sistemelor. Totui trebuie menionat c exist cazuri n care sistemele mixte sunt soluia corect, iar
n cazul renovrilor, sistemele mixte ar putea fi o soluie care s aduc clientului confortul dorit, fr
modificri majore ale instalaiei.

Fig. 1

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Cu toate acestea, numrul celor care opteaz si nclzeasc casa sau apartamentul numai prin pardoseal este n continu cretere, iar acest lucru se
datoreaz unei promovri continue a sistemului, a
unor calcule energetice adecvate, dar i a faptului
c au existat multe firme de instalaii i a instalatori-

Fig. 2

18

Fig. 3
lor care de la bun nceput au luat n serios toate etapele i reglementrile n domeniu aceasta a dus
la existena unei mase de clieni mulumii care au
promovat mai departe sistemul de nclzire prin pardoseal.
n toat aceast perioad firma Oventrop mpreun cu partenerii si nu doar c a contribuit la o promovare i o implementarea corect a sistemelor de
nclzire prin pardoseal, dar a i dezvoltat continuu
sistemele, oferind din ce n ce mai multe posibiliti
de instalare, adecvate fiecrei situaii n parte.
Nu demult am prezentat mai multe din soluiile Oventrop pentru realizarea cu succes a nclzirilor prin pardoseal, pe care vi le reamintim i acum:
1. Un soft de dimensionare i calcul energetic
adecvat OVplan" (se poate descrca gratuit de pe
site-ul Oventrop - www.oventrop.ro);
2. Importana controlului temperaturii de tur, dar
i a recirculrii cu o nalt eficien energetic;
3. Termostatizarea separat a fiecrei ncperi;
4. Controlul exact al debitelor circuitelor conform
calculelor, prin debitmetrele aferente fiecrui circuit;
5. Utilizarea materialelor de calitate ofer confort
i durat lung de via a sistemului, dar i pierderi
mici de energie n timp i totodat un numr de intervenii redus.
n ultima perioad exist foarte multe oferte i tipuri de nclzire prin pardoseal i de asemenea din
ce n ce mai muli fabricani de eava pentru nclzirea prin pardoseal, dar nclzirea prin pardoseal e
mult mai mult dect att. nclzirea prin pardoseal
trebuie s fie neleas ca un ntreg i de aceeea vom
vorbi de Sisteme de nclzire prin pardoseal.
Firma Oventrop a gndit de la bun nceput nclzirea prin pardoseal ca i un sistem complet integrat mpreun cu celelalte elemente ale sistemului
de nclzire, indiferent dac este un sistem mixt sau
este un sistem de nclzire doar prin pardoseal, oferind toate elementele necesare sistemului. Sisteme-

Fig. 4
le sunt concepute pentru diferite tipuri de instalaii i
aplicaii, indiferent dac acestea sunt locuine, cldiri
de birouri sau spaii industriale. Oventrop ofer azi i
posibilitatea de nclzire/rcire prin pardoseal i totodat ofer i sisteme de nclzire/rcire prin perei.
n acest numr v vom prezenta cel mai nou sistem de nclzire/rcire de la Oventrop Sistemul
Unidis .
Sistemul Unidis permite controlul complet i
eficient al nclzirii ncperilor, oferind n continuare toate cele 5 soluii mai sus menionate, dar fr a
mai fi necesar utilizarea elementelor electrice n ncperi (termostate) sau n cutia de distribuie (servomotoare, reglete de conectare).
Unul dintre elementele care fac posibil funcionarea corect a acestui sistem este unitatea Unibox
BV, care ofer posibilitatea de control al temperaturii
ambientale cu ajutorul termostatului de camer, izolarea circuitelor i aerisirea lor. Ceea ce difereniaz
major aceast unitate de toate celelalte uniti Unibox este rozeta manual pentru reglaj de debit prin
by-pass, care ofer posibilitatea reglrii unui debit rezidual, care s circule n continuare prin circuitul/cir-

Fig. 5

nclzire n pardoseal

sferic OpAbal pentru izolare, cu un aerisitor i un robinet de umplere/golire.

Pentru returul circuitelor distribuitorul este dotat
cu unul sau dou colectoare pentru 6 (1x6), 8 (2x4),
10 (2x5) sau 12 (2x6) circuite de pardoseal, fiecare
dintre acestea fiind dotat cu un debitmetru. Debitul prin fiecare circuit de pardoseal va putea fi astfel
reglat pe retur, deci vom putea controla puterea pe
fiecare circuit n parte, n funcie de calculele energe-

Fig. 6
la Oventrop, Regufloo H, Regufloor HW, Regumat
F sau Regumat M3 + unitate de comand aferent (de la cazan sau cu regulatorul electronic Oventrop Regtronic EH).
Distribuitorul MulAdis MH conine coducta de
alimentare a turului, de la care agentul termic va fi
transportat ctre unitile Unibox E BV cu ajutorul

Fig. 10

Fig. 8
unei reele de distribuie care implic folosirea unor
conducte de tur (16 x 2,0 mm sau 20 x 2,5 mm), conectarea evilor la Unibox E BV fcnduse cu ajutorul tijelor de conectare aferente (cu teu sau de capt). Turul este dotat de asemenea cu un robinet

tice i de dimensionare fcute n prealabil cu un soft

adecvat, cum ar fi OVplan sau ZVplan.
Montarea Unibox E BV se va face n canalul de
montare special conceput pentru acest sistem, care
permite ieirea tijei pentru racordul la distribuia
agentului termic mai jos dect circuitele de nclzire (n nivelul izolaiei termice). evile i punctele de
conectare pentru distribuirea agentului termic ctre
unitile Unibox E BV trebuiesc izolate.
Sistemul Unidis este conceput pentru a aduce o
eficien energetic mai ridicat sistemelor de nclzire n pardoseal. Lipsa curentului electric n ncperi l recomand pentru sistemele de nclzire din
coli, grdinie, uniti publice, locuri de joac pentru copii, spaii cu umiditate ridicat sau zone n care
trebuie evitate pe ct posibil interferenele electromagnetice (studiouri de nregistrri). La cerere sistemul poate fi configurat i pentru sisteme de nclzire/rcire prin pardoseal care folosesc unitile
Unibox E BVC.
Pentru mai multe informaii, nu ezitai s contactai reprezentanii firmei Oventrop n Romnia sau s
consultai online date despre sistemele Unidis, pe
pagina de internet www.oventrop.de.
mail@oventrop.ro
d.capota@oventrop.ro
f.gal-chis@oventrop.ro
www.oventrop.ro

Fig. 9

Oventrop GmbH & Co. KG

Fig. 7

Ne putei vizita n pavilionul 10.1 standul A39

Frankfurt 10 - 14.03.2015
19

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

cuitele aferente, atunci cnd termostatul ar nchide

n mod normal circulaia prin circuite.
Aceast facilitate face ca pe perioadele n care
temperatura n camer este cea dorit, temperatura la suprafaa apei s nu scad cu mai mult de 2 K
(fa de 4-5 K fr by-pass), astfel c temperatura n
ncpere va fi de asemenea foarte aproape de temperatura dorit, pe durata ntregii zile, iar confortul
este unul considerabil mai ridicat, datorit diferenelor mici de temperatur pe parcursul zilei. Un alt
avantaj al folosirii Unibox E BV este circulaia continu a agentul termic prin circuitul/circuitele de pardoseal (chiar dac n anumite perioade este la un
debit redus, doar prin by-pass), temperatura de tur
a agentului termic poate fi redus cu pn la 10 K
fa de sistemele care nu folosesc un by-pass cu debit rezidual, ceea ce va fi un factor determinant n ridicarea eficienei energetice a sistemului, n special
atunci cnd vor fi folosite ca surse de energie pompele de cldur sau centralele n condensaie.
Cu ajutorul tijelor cu teu o unitate Unibox E BV
poate controla i dou circuite de pardoseal, dup
cum se poate observa n schia de montaj de mai jos,
iar prin cele dou circuite putem s avem acelai debit sau putem vehicula debite diferite, reglate conform calculelor aferente.
Pentru folosirea sistemului Unidis este necesar ca
temperatura de tur a agentului termic s fie reglat
sau controlat n prealabil de la central sau cu ajutorul unor sisteme de reglare a temperaturii, de exemplu cu unitile de reglare a temperaturii de tur de

Aparatur de msur

Monitorizarea calitii aerului n ncperi

O tem extrem de actual, n special n

spaiile moderne de birouri i locuit, o reprezint calitatea aerului. Deseori mprosptarea aerului nu se efectueaz la parametri optimi - ori se face o aerisire prelungit,
ns cu costuri excesive de nclzire / rcire,
ori una insuficient, ducnd la un disconfort
accentuat.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Un mod elegant, convenabil, dar i foarte

eficient, de nlturare a acestei probleme l reprezint monitorizarea permanent a nivelului
de CO2 din ncperi. AFRISO ofer, n premier, un senzor compact de CO2 pentru determinarea concentraiei de bioxid de carbon din
aerul ambiental. Senzorul se amplaseaz n
spaii n care mai multe persoane lucreaz, locuiesc, studiaz simultan i care genereaz CO2

prin procesul de respiraie. Concentraii ridicate de CO2 n atmosfer cauzeaz persoanelor prezente o scdere a capacitii de concentrare i de performan, precum i un
disconfort accentuat. Senzorul CO2 este ideal pentru utilizarea n cldiri de birouri, sli
de colarizare, de conferine sau evenimente,
uniti de nvmnt, ntreprinderi, locuine.
Principiul de funcionare este infrarou. Variaia
concentraiei de CO2 este indicat prompt, direct de aparat, prin modificarea culorii LED-ului
ncorporat (verde / galben / rou). Carcasa elegant, cu stecker Schuko integrat, permite amplasarea discret a aparatului n orice priz.

20

Aparatur de msur

Senzorul poate fi comandat ca aparat

stand-alone, dar i pentru a fi integrat ntrun sistem Smart Building AFRISOLab, cu conectare wireless EnOcean

Date tehnice:
Domeniu de msurare: 0/2000ppm
Precizie msurare:
400/1250 ppm: 30 ppm sau 3 % din val.
msurat
1250/2000 ppm: 30 ppm sau 5 % din val.
msurat

Dimensiuni: 69 x 69 x 31mm
Protecie: IP20 (EN 60529)
Putere nominal: 2,5 VA
Indicare LED:
verde:
< 1400ppm CO2
galben: 1400-1900ppm CO2
rou:
> 1900ppm CO2
EnOcean wireless:
Frecvena: 868,3 MHz
Putere transmisie: max. 10mW
Ciclu transmisie: 2,5 min.

21

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Varianta Senzor CO2 F (cu modul comunicare wireless) transmite datele msurate la unitatea central AFRISO Gateway, pentru prelucrare sau iniiere de aciuni (ventilare, alarmare
etc.). Valoarea instantanee a concentraiei CO2
poate fi vizualizat online, prin intermediul
AFRISO Apps. Prin utilizarea AFRISO Gateways,
n combinaie cu alte produse AFRISO dotate
cu tehnologie radio EnOcean (senzori temperatur, umiditate, inundaie, efracie etc.), sunt
disponibile diverse funcii suplimentare individuale, configurabile. Aparatul se alimenteaz electric 100-240 VAC. Conexiunea wireless
EnOcean permite distane 10-30m.

Consideraii practice

Pagina coarului
SC DALIN CO EXPERT SRL din Hunedoara este o
firm mic, dinamic, care se ocup cu tot ceea ce
nseamn ntreinere a sistemelor de evacuare a gazelor de ardere, a fumului i a aerului viciat.
Echipa noastr este foarte bine pregtit pentru activitatea de ntreinere. Toat activitatea de
curare a courilor de fum se face respectnd procedurile impuse i utiliznd numai dispozitive i scule profesionale dedicate pentru aceasta.
Servicii:
curare couri fum
curare centrale termice
curare seminee
curare cuptoare pizza
degresare i curare hote, tubulaturi i ventilatoare (aflate n buctriile restaurantelor)
ofertare, dimensionare i montaj couri de fum
profesionale
ntubri cu elemente din inox a courilor de fum
tradiionale sau a courilor de fum depreciate

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Un comportament preventiv (adic verificarea i

curarea coului de fum) v salveaz viaa i bunurile de furia flcrilor unui incendiu, deoarece una din
cauzele cele mai frecvente de incendiu la locuine n
Romnia este coul de fum defect sau necurat.

Coul de fum trebuie verificat att la exterior, ct i

la interior. Verificarea se face pentru a constata dac
au aprut fisuri, dac exist probleme de construcie,
dac se respect distanele fa de elementele combustibile i dac se respect regimul nlimilor.
Una dintre metodele de inspecie la interior a
coului de fum este inspecia video, care se efectueaz cu ajutorul ultimelor tehnologii camere foto
digitale i camere n infrarou conectate la monitoarele noastre.
n cele ce urmeaz v prezentm cteva dintre problemele pe care le-am ntlnit n activitatea de zi cu zi:

a) courile de zid vor fi izolate fa de elementele combustibile ale planeelor i acoperiurilor astfel:

* la trecerea prin acoperi, prin lsarea unei

distane de cel puin 10 cm ntre faa exterioar a
zidriei coului i elementele acoperiului, iar golul
produs se nchide cu un or de tabl;
b) nu este permis ca n couri s fie zidite elemente combustibile ale acoperiului, planeului etc.;
totui, pe teren, situaiile cu potential pericol de
incendiu sunt numeroase. Un exemplu este cel din
Foto 3, n care un cprior al acoperiului nu numai c
nu respect distana de 10 cm fa de zidria exterioar a coului, ci este chiar ncastrat n aceasta.

Foto 1
n Foto 1-2 sunt couri n care psrile i-au fcut
cuib i au blocat complet traseul de evacuare a gazelor de ardere.

Foto 2

22

Dei legislaia n domeniu (de ex. Ordinul nr.

160/2007 al ministrului Administraiei i Internelor
pentru aprobarea Regulamentului de planificare, organizare, desfurare i finalizare a activitii de prevenire a situaiilor de urgen prestate de serviciile
voluntare i private pentru situaii de urgen) prevede:

Foto 3

Consideraii practice

Cazuri similare sunt i n Foto 4-5 pericol iminent de incendiu datorit materialelor combustibile
aflate lipite sau ncastrate n coul de fum. Aceste
ultime 3 fotografii demonstraz faptul c nu este
suficient numai curarea traseului de evacuare a
gazelor de ardere, ci trebuie verificat cu atenie, la
exterior, ntregul co de fum.
Totui, se ridic o ntrebare: cum de a fost posibil s se construiasc astfel de cldiri /couri de
fum ? Cu att mai mult cu ct sunt destule cldiri
noi la care se ntlnesc probleme legate de securitatea coului de fum ! Nu a existat un proiectant ?
Nu a existat un diriginte de antier care s observe
problemele ? n cazul unui incendiu, presupunnd
c acea cldire este asigurat, asiguratorul va plti asigurarea ? Contractele de asigurare contra incendiilor nu ar trebui s poarte o semntur a unui
coar prin care acesta i asum faptul c nu sunt
problem legate de traseul coului de fum ? Sunt
destule ntrebri fr rspuns !
Foto 6
Dar nu numai coul de fum construit fr respectarea condiiilor impuse de legislaie poate
genera incendii, ci i combustibilul necorespunztor vezi Foto 6-7.
Combustibilul solid umed, fr a fi uscat aa
cum trebuie, provoac depuneri de gudron pe
pereii coului de fum. Aceste depuneri, pe lng faptul c obtureaz canalul de fum, se pot i
aprinde, coul de fum lund foc la interior.

Art. 1. - Constituie contravenii la normele de

prevenire i stingere a incendiilor urmtoarele
fapte i se sancioneaz dup cum urmeaz:
...
2. cu amend de la 500 lei la 1.000 lei:
...
i) neexecutarea verificrii, reparrii i currii
periodice, cel puin o dat pe an, a courilor pentru evacuarea fumului, precum i nerealizarea elementelor de izolare termic a acestora.

n ncheiere, v reamintim ce spune HG

537/2007 privind stabilirea i sancionarea
contraveniilor la normele de prevenire i stingere a incendiilor:
www.asociatiacosarilor.ro

Foto 5

Foto 7

23

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Foto 4

Comunicat de pres

SANICIAT 2

Modulul de producere a apei calde menajere SANICIAT 2, ce poate funciona n mod instantaneu, semi-instantaneu sau prin acumulare, este un aparat monobloc i compact,
gata pentru a fi racordat. Destinat sectorului
rezidenial, hotelier, medical, industrial i de
servicii, acesta este conceput pentru a fi amplasat/instalat ntr-un spaiu tehnic. Certificat ACS (Certificat de Conformitate Sanitar), SANICIAT 2 este prevzut standard cu un
sistem de tratare mpotriva legionellei i este
disponibil opional i n versiunea HEE (nalt
Eficien Energetic).

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

SANICIAT 2 se remarc prin dimensiuni reduse,

el utiliznd un nou model de plci de schimbtor dezvoltate de ctre Ciat pentru gama ITEX. Fiind deosebit de compact, acesta optimizeaz coeficientul de schimb termic i permite reducerea
volumului sistemului cu aproximativ 15%, fa de
modelele anterioare.
SANICIAT 2 este disponibil n 23 de talii Unitatea produce un debit de ap cald sanitar de

24

pn la 12,3 m/h (temperatura de 55C pentru

temperatura circuitului primar de 90C).
Temperatura poate fi reglat pn la 65C, iar
temperatura maxim admisibil a circuitului primar este de 100C. Presiunea maxim admis este
de 10 bar n circuitul primar i 7 bar n circuitul de
ap cald sanitar.
SANICIAT 2 este deosebit de uor de instalat datorit racordurilor standard furnizate pe
circuitul hidraulic, nefiind necesar deschiderea tabloului electric pentru a conecta modulul la reeaua electric. Cablul de 1,2 m lungime, ce iese din tabloul electric, este pregtit
pentru a fi conectat. Mai mult, modulul este livrat cu presetupe i canal de cablu cu tije filetate. Ca i modelul anterior, modulul SANICIAT 2
este prevzut standard cu un sistem de tratare
mpotriva legionella. Controllerul este proiectat
cu o setare ce poate fi activat pentru a stabili
durata i frecvena tratrii. Tratarea determin o
cretere rapid a temperaturii apei, fie n rezervorul de acumulare i n bucla de distribuie, fie
direct n bucla de distribuie n cazul modelelor
folosite pentru producerea instantanee de ap
cald menajer.
SANICIAT 2 este proiectat cu un nou controller
ce este deosebit de uor de utilizat i setat.
Selectarea opiunilor prin interfaa panoului
frontal este simpl i complet intuitiv. Ecranul cu
afiaj clar i ergonomic, indic informaii ca, data
i ora, temperatura de referin ACM, temperatura
msurat a ACM, procentul de deschidere al vanei cu trei ci etc. O multitudine de ali parametri sunt foarte simplu de setat: temperaturile de
referin de zi i de noapte, alarmele de temperatur nalt i sczut, perioadele n care scade
temperatura de referin, tratarea mpotriva legionella cu setri personalizabile (frecven, durat,
zile) i pentru trimiterea de informaii ctre cele
dou contacte seci pentru gestiunea centralizat (funcionare i defecte). Poate fi vizualizat o
list cu 20 cele mai recente erori i un contor de
funcionare pentru pompe.
Este prevzut standard cu o conexiune BMS
folosind protocolul MODBUS RTU RS485. Sunt
disponibile 4 intrri de informaii totul sau nimic,
dintre care 2 pentru controlul la distan printrun contact normal deschis (conexiune cu AQUACIAT 2 HYBRID), precum i intrri i ieiri 0-10 V/420 mA/Pt100.

Dac este selectat opiunea HEE modulul este

echipat cu o pomp cu motor cu magnet permanent pentru eliminarea pierderilor de putere. Utiliznd n plus i variatorul de vitez, consumul de
putere este redus cu pn la 50%, n funcie de
modele i de utilizare.
SANICIAT 2 face parte din gama CIAT Hysys
i este n mod deosebit recomandat pentru
funcionarea mpreun cu AQUACIAT 2 HYBRID,
prima gam de pompe de cldur reversibile hibrid, monobloc, pentru exterior, coninnd un cazan n condensaie integrat cu funcionare cu gaz
natural.
Sunt disponibile mai multe opiuni, pompe
simple sau duble, cu corpuri din font i cu rotor imersat sau cu corpuri din inox cu motor ventilat, un sistem de acionare cu van cu trei ci cu
funcie de siguran sau izolaie termic a schimbtorului.

www.euroconfort.ro

25

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Sanitare

V ateptm n perioada 26-29 martie 2015 , la expoziia

Romtherm - Bucureti, la standul partenerului nostru
PROBEL INSTAL: Pavilion C2, stand 45.

Cum putei amplasa obiecte sanitare

n orice loc din cas?
Gama SFA de sanipompe (= pompe cu toctor)
v permite adugarea de obiecte sanitare suplimentare n orice loc din cas, chiar i n locuri dificile, unde altfel ar fi imposibil sau foarte costisitor
s montai obiecte sanitare (utiliznd principiul
scurgerii gravitaionale).
POMPE SAU SANIPOMPE?
Dac dorii adugarea unui WC sau a unei bi suplimentare, trebuie s folosii o pomp cu toctor
SFA. O pomp cu toctor (sanipomp) este practic
un ansamblu motor-toctor, ce se rotete cu 2800 de
rotaii pe minut, i mrunete totul n particule fine,
care pot fi apoi evacuate prin evi de diametre mici
(22-32 mm).
Cu o gam de sanipompe capabile s preia apele
uzate de la o baie sau chiar de la o cas ntreag, renovrile dvs. nu vor necesita lucrri majore, echipamentele SFA putnd fi instalate pe orice suprafee deja finisate, fr a fi deci necesar distrugerea acestor suprafee.
Ele pot fi instalate chiar i sub nivelul canalizrii.
mbuntirile majore din punct de vedere tehnologic ale sistemelor SFA, ce constau ntr-o eficien
hidraulic sporit, fac ca zgomotul de funcionare al
sanipompelor s nu se diferenieze de zgomotul de
fond dintr-un apartament.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Apele uzate care provin de la obiecte sanitare ca:

un lavoar, un du, o chiuvet de buctrie, o main
de splat (exceptnd deci vasul de WC), pot fi evacuate cu ajutorul pompelor SFA.
Gama noastr de pompe este ideal pentru renovarea fie a locuinei, fie a biroului, datorit faptului c v
permite s instalai o buctrie, o spltorie sau doar
un du ori un lavoar, oriunde dorii, chiar i la o distan mare de coloana principal de scurgere, i chiar sub
nivelul canalizrii principale. Datorit faptului c aceste
sisteme pot pompa apele uzate fr a se baza pe gravitaie, nu vei fi nevoii s spargei pereii sau s trecei
cu evile i pe la vecini, putnd merge cu traseul de
evacuare pe lng peretele dvs. sau prin tavanul fals.
Echipamentele SFA se potrivesc oricrei aplicaii
fie ea n apartament, cas, imobil de birouri, spaiu
public, zon comercial. Avei libertatea s amplasai
obiectele sanitare acolo unde dorii. Acum dumneavoastr decidei locul n care s instalai un wc, o sal
de baie complet, un du sau o chiuvet (chiar i de
buctrie). Avei nevoie doar de alimentare cu ap
pn la locul dorit, alimentare electric pentru pompa SFA i un tub de evacuare de diametru mic.

26

Gama de uz casnic
Imaginai-v libertatea amenajrilor fr restricii!
Cnd v gndii la renovri sau la o nou construcie, putei maximiza proiectul prin adugarea de obiecte sanitare oriunde, rapid, i eficient din
punct de vedere al costurilor.
Sanipompele i pompele SFA sunt folosite pe scar larg pentru diverse aplicaii, i permit instalarea
unui wc, unei bi (complete), unei buctrii sau spltorii, oriunde, fie c e vorba de:
o cas
un apartament, o garsonier
sau o cas de vacan
Gama comercial / de uz intensiv
Gama comercial SFA cuprinde pompe, pompe
cu toctor i staii de pompare performante.
Motoarele i sistemele de tocare din gama comercial SFA au fost concepute pentru a rspunde cerinelor de instalare i utilizare intensiv din spaiile destinate diferitelor tipuri de colectiviti.
Gama comercial SFA rspunde nevoilor ntlnite
n aplicaiile de uz intensiv, cum ar fi:

birouri de ntreprinderi i administraii

hoteluri, pensiuni, restaurante, baruri, cluburi
coli, sli de sport, centre spa, spltorii profesionale
spitale, cabinete medicale, cmine pentru persoane n vrst
aeroporturi, muzee
centre comerciale
uzine, hale de depozitare, etc...
Noutatea anului 2015 o reprezint introducerea noului model de staie de pompare de
dimensiuni XL din gama SANICUBIC, cu indice
de protecie IP68 i modul de comand i control la distan .
SFA SANIFLO SRL
Str. Leonard Nicolae, Nr. 2A
cod postal 300454
Timioara, Romnia
T: +40 256 245.092
F: +40 256 245.029
E: info@saniflo.ro

PRINCIPIUL DE FUNCIONARE AL SISTEMULUI SFA

Pentru a urmri n mod interactiv cum funcioneaz sistemul de tocare-pompare SFA, v invitm s
vizitai site-ul www.saniflo.ro (filmule 2 minute).

Apa este tras la toalet, nivelul apei crete, iar

motorul de tocat SFA va porni automat.

Particulele astfel mcinate sunt pompate printr-o

eav standard cu diametrul de doar 22 sau 32 mm.

Lamele de cuit, antrenate de motor, macin coninutul timp de 3-4 sec., pn la obinerea unor
particule mrunte.

Rezervorul este golit i sistemul este pregtit pentru o nou utilizare.

Eveniment

NO

UTA
TE 2

015

NOUA STATIE DE POMPARE XL

PENTRU UZ COMERCIAL
CARACTERSTICI TEHNICE
IP 68

VOLUM AL CUVEI DE 120 L

INSTALARE DIRECT PE SOL
MODUL DE COMANDA SI CONTROL LA DISTANTA

Debit maxim: 50 m3/h

Diametrul conductei de evacuare:
80 sau 100 mm
Diametru tub aerisire: 75 mm

Modul de comanda si control

la distanta

Modul de alarma sonora si

vizuala cu fir (cablu de 5m)

Numar de intrari:
4 intrari DN 40/50/100/110
si 1 intrare DN 40/50
Tensiune de alimentare:
220 - 240 V / 50 Hz
Putere motor: 2 x 2000 W
Temperatura max. admisibila a apei: 70C
cu intermitente (max 5 min)

10 m
100 m

Masa neta (accessorii incluse): 55 Kg

Dimensiuni: L 913 x H 799 x l 713 mm
2 clapete anti-retur incluse
Volum rezervor: 120 L

SANICUBIC 2 XL ESTE O STATIE DE POMPARE PENTRU UZ COMERCIAL.

SFA SANIFLO
www.saniflo.ro

Str. Leonard Nicolae 2A

Timisoara
Tel: 0256/245.092
E-mail: info@saniflo.ro
27

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

ARE 2 MOTOARE FOARTE PUTERNICE SI EFICIENTE CU AJUTORUL CARORA MARUNTESTE SI EVACUAEZA

APELE UZATE, FIECARE MOTOR DISPUNAND DE UN SISTEM DE TOCARE DE INALTA PERFORMANTA

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Nouti editoriale

Certificatul energetic pentru cldiri. Metodologie

de calcul.
Modele teste gril examen auditor energetic cldiri

Instalaii frigorifice pentru climatizarea spaiilor cu

destinaii speciale. Note de curs

Transfer termic. Noiuni teoretice i aplicaii n ingineria construciilor i a instalaiilor

Autor: Marius Dorin Lulea, Clin Alexandru

ISBN: 978-606-25-0076-4
Editura: MATRIX ROM

Autor: Anica Ilie, Liviu Drughean

ISBN: 978-606-25-0111-2
Editura: MATRIX ROM

Autor: Corina Tarc, Rzvan Calot, Florin Bltreu

ISBN: 978-606-25-0087-0
Editura: MATRIX ROM

CUPRINS:

CUPRINS:

CUPRINS:

Partea I - Teorie
I Informaii minime necesare pentru determinarea performanelor energetice ale unei cldiri - apartament
II Breviar de calcul Anvelopa Cldirii
III Breviar de calcul determinarea consumului de
energie pentru nclzire

1. Cadru legislativ privind securitatea mediului,

sigurana n funcionare i eficiena energetic
2. Compararea energetic i ecologic a sistemelor de climatizare
3. Prepararea centralizat a apei reci
4. Sisteme de stocare a frigului
5. Aplicaii de climatizare speciale

1. Noiuni generale n transferul termic

2. Conducia termic n regim staionar
3. Conducia termic n regim tranzitoriu
4. Transferul termic prin convecie
5. Radiaia termic
6. Schimbtoare de cldur
ANEXE
Constante universale
Criterii adimensionale
Uniti de msur
Formule matematice
1. Formule de aproximare
2. Calculul erorilor
3. Arii i volume 221
4. Reguli de derivare
5. Reguli de integrare
6. Interpolarea liniar
Tabele de proprieti
Proprieti termofizice ale aerului la p =1 Atm
Proprieti ale atmosferei n funcie de altitudine
Conductiviti termice ale unor gaze
Conductiviti termice ale unor lichide
Proprieti termofizice ale apei la starea de
saturaie
Proprieti termofizice ale gazelor de ardere
Proprieti termofizice ale amoniacului la starea de saturaie
Proprietile metalelor n stare solid
Proprietile unor materiale
Variaia conductivitii termice cu temperatura
Valori ale fluxului termic unitar pentru diferite structuri
Factori de emisie pentru diverse suprafee
Diagrama Mollier
Fenomene explicate prin procesele de transfer termic

CERTIFICATUL ENERGETIC Metodologie de calcul

IV Breviar de calcul determinarea consumului de
energie pentru prepararea apei calde de consum
V Breviar de calcul determinarea consumului de
energie pentru iluminat
VI Energia Primar i emisiile de dioxid de carbon
VII Breviar de calcul consumuri energetice specifice
VIII Notarea Energetic
Partea a II-a Exemplu Proiect
CERTIFICATUL ENERGETIC Metodologie de calcul
Performana energetic a cldirilor

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Partea a III-a Exerciii

Teste gril ajuttoare pentru verificarea cunotinelor
pentru examenul de auditor energetic

www.matrixrom.ro

28

Eveniment - expo

RENEXPO Western Balkans 2015

Belgrad A II-a ediie RENEXPO Western Balkans i va deschide
n curnd porile pentru ntreaga regiune
Tematicile din acest an vor acoperi ntreaga gam
de energii, precum:
- Biomas Parteneriat Serbia-Germania pentru
Bioenergie (Vezi RENEXPO Augsburg 2014)
- Proiect pentru dezvoltarea unor Centre de Logistic pentru Biomas
- Combustie spontan (Workshop)
- Hidroenergie proiecte disponibile
- PV acoperi i teren proiecte disponibile
- Energie eolian proiecte disponibile
- Geotermie proiect disponibil
- Eficien Energetic (Cldiri, proiecte de Iluminat Stradal)
- Macedonia prezint Energia Regenerabil
- Inovaii
- Sector Esco
- Renergy Award
- Partener Trg CEB 2015 Stuttgart, Germania

La Ceremonia de deschidere RENEXPO, 22 aprilie 2015, ora 9.00 vor participa reprezentani ai: Ministerului Energiei din Serbia, GIZ, o serie de ambasade,
camere de comer, delegaii din 3 ri, bnci, asociaii,
universiti i muli alii. Ceremonia de deschidere va fi
urmat de o conferin de pres i un tur VIP al trgului.
n cele 2 zile de eveniment sunt ateptai aproximativ 3 000 de vizitatori de specialitate, 80 de
expozani internaionali i 300 de participani la
workshop. Pentru mai multe informaii v rugm s
ne scriei: info@reeco.rs
Media Contact
REECO SRB doo
Petra Drapsina 33
21000 Novi Sad
Tel+381 21 2101898
Fax+381 21 210 1896

29

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

22 23 aprilie 2015, experi din Europa n energie regenerabil i eficien energetic se vor ntlni din nou n cadrul cele mai mari platforme de
energie din ntreaga regiune. Datorit noii legi
pentru energie, recent introdus n Serbia, apar
noi oportuniti, ce vor fi dezbtute n detaliu pe
parcursul celor dou zile de eveniment la Belgrad.
Peste 200 de proiecte disponibile vor fi prezentate n cadrul RENEXPO Investors-Business- Lounge,
unde vor participa experi n finane, reea, asigurri,
dezvoltare de proiecte i servicii de interpretare.
Patron al evenimentului este i n acest an Ministerul Energiei din Serbia i Ambasada Germaniei la Belgrad. mpreun cu partenerii notri GIZ
(Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zusammenarbeit
GmbH) pentru eficien energetic, precum i pentru biomas i biogaz, vor fi organizate workshop-uri
i proiecte PPP.

Opinii

AAECR este co-semnatar la iniiativa: Romnia

are nevoie de o strategie pentru energia termic

La iniiativa Asociaiei Romne pentru Promovarea Eficienei Energetice (ARPEE), cu susinerea Asociaiei Romne de Cogenerare (Cogen Romnia), a Asociaiei Auditorilor Energetici pentru
Cldiri din Romnia (AAECR), a Asociaiei pentru
Politici Energetice din Romnia (APER) i cu acordul Asociaiei Romne de Biomas i Biogaz (ARBIO) i al Asociaiei Inginerilor Termotehnicieni i
de Termoficare din Romnia (AITTR) a fost elaborat documentul: Romnia are nevoie de o strategie pentru energia termic.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

ROMNIA ARE NEVOIE DE O STRATEGIE PENTRU ENERGIA TERMIC

Pornind de la premisa c sectorul industriei energetice reprezint o infrastructur strategic vital
pentru sigurana energetic naional, considerm
c dintre cele trei subsectoare ale acestei industrii
din Romnia energie electric, gaze naturale, energie termic pentru localiti i industrie, energia termic este, de departe, n cea mai deficitar situaie.
Cauza principal o reprezint tratarea superficial a
acestui subsector n ultimii 25 de ani, att n zona urban ct i rural, ceea ce, n timp, a condus la un
proces de acumulri succesive nefavorabile, foarte
greu de rezolvat astzi.
La nivel naional, consumul de energie final n
sectorul locuinelor i sectorul teriar reprezint mpreun circa 45% din consumul total de energie i
contribuie cu circa 40% la emisiile de gaze cu efect
de ser, la care trebuie adugat consumul din industrie. De subliniat c aproape jumtate din populaia
Romniei nu are acces la nici o soluie modern de
nclzire, fie din motive tehnice, fie din motive de incapacitate financiar. Consumul de energie termic
n industrie reprezint, de asemenea, o component tot att de important ca i cea din fondul construit de cldiri.
mbuntirea eficienei energetice n cldiri i, n
ansamblu, a energeticii localitilor i a utilizrii superioare a energiei n industrie i servicii este esenial nu doar pentru atingerea obiectivelor naionale referitoare la sustenabilitatea utilizrii resurselor
naturale i sigurana n alimentarea cu energie, ci i
pentru a ndeplini obiectivele strategiei Uniunii Europene privind schimbrile climatice i trecerea la o
economie competitiv cu emisii sczute de dioxid
de carbon pn n anul 2050.
Modelul economic actual al sistemelor de alimentare centralizat cu energie termic n Romnia nu
este perceput ca fiind viabil la nivelul Uniunii Euro-

30

pene, din cauza numeroaselor debranri, n urma

crora rezult subvenii acordate instalaiilor individuale de nclzire pe baz de gaze naturale. Comisia European consider c att timp ct acest model economic nu este stabil i robust, iar operatorii
nu garanteaz nivelul optim de servicii, nu se justific investiii finanate din fonduri europene n acest
sector, iar acest fapt influeneaz dezvoltarea durabil a acestui subsector energetic.
Responsabilitatea privind guvernana sistemului
energetic este mprit ntre prea multe instituii,
fapt care genereaz birocraie i ineficien.
Asociaiile noastre, profund implicate n diverse aspecte legate de eficientizarea consumurilor de
energie n cldiri, industrie i servicii, sunt unite de
convingerea c pentru aceste categorii de utilizatori
de energie, autoritile centrale i locale, care au responsabiliti specifice, trebuie s gseasc soluii ctre o tranziie accelerat spre un viitor energetic durabil. mprtim interesul att pentru nclzire ct i
pentru rcire (climatizare), considerndu-le ca o pia care ofer posibiliti importante pentru integrarea mai bun i mai eficient a energiei. O pia care
are o mrime considerabil nu numai prin consumul
de energie, dar i n ceea ce privete soluiile disponibile pe termen scurt de consum redus de energie
i de emisii reduse de carbon, care vin mpreun cu
oportuniti economice semnificative.
Producia local de cldur i energie electric
este un serviciu important ce trebuie dezvoltat i redimensionat pe baza cererii locale; n acelai timp,
este un serviciu complementar marilor sisteme naionale de producie i transport de energie electric i gaze naturale.

De asemenea, Romnia este o ar care dispune nc de gaze naturale. Aceast resurs trebuie
folosit ct mai eficient. Tarifarea volumelor vndute n detail trebuie s reflecte costurile reale de
distribuie i s pun n valoare avantajele consumului angro. n viitor se vor mai acorda avize de
racordare la instalaiile de distribuie de gaze naturale, doar pentru cldirile pentru care a fost gndit soluia individual de nclzire din faza de proiectare i pentru care nu a existat soluia racordrii
la un sistem centralizat de alimentare cu energie
termic.
Ca urmare, semnatarii prezentului document consider c n Strategia Energetic a Romniei, trebuie s fie inclus un capitol distinct denumit Strategia
pentru asigurarea energiei termice, menit s pregteasc i s dezvolte n mod echilibrat i durabil piaa energiei termice pentru cldiri, industrie i servicii, bazat pe eficien energetic ridicat i energii
regenerabile.
Pentru o astfel de strategie considerm ca deosebit de importante urmtoarele linii directoare:
Modernizarea sistemelor de termoficare i promovarea cogenerrii de nalt eficien. Sursele de finanare a investiiilor;
Promovarea rcirii centralizate;
Promovarea cogenerrii industriale;
Modernizarea energetic a cldirilor urbane;
Utilizarea surselor regenerabile de energie;
Energetica localitilor rurale;
Suportabilitatea facturilor energetice.

Opinii

Avnd n vedere importana deosebit a SACET

pentru modul i nivelul de via al populaiei se propun urmtoarele msuri:
un cadru instituional i legislativ eficient, cu responsabiliti clare privind promovarea cogenerrii eficiente i a sistemelor moderne de termoficare
centralizat; o singur autoritate de reglementare,
un minister responsabil de serviciile publice, inclusiv cel de termoficare;
perfecionarea sistemului de alocare a costurilor
i a schemei de sprijin prin bonus investiional, fr
supracompensare, a cogenerrii de nalt eficien,
inclusiv a instalaiilor reabilitate;
responsabilizarea autoritilor locale n vederea
obinerii investiiilor pentru modernizarea instalaiilor de cogenerare, mpreun cu operatorul, folosind
bonusul pentru cogenerare eficient drept garanie;
utilizarea tarifului binom pentru cldur ca o recunoaterea a unei realiti economice i o repartizare lunar mai bun a cheltuielilor operatorilor de
nclzire;
respectarea prevederilor legale privind zonele
unitare de nclzire; descurajarea debranrilor de la
nclzirea centralizat;
utilizarea cu prioritate a biomasei, cunoaterea
i respectarea condiiilor investitorilor n acest domeniu;
reducerea TVA pentru lucrri de cretere a eficienei energetice;

soluii de restructurare a sistemelor existente

prin concesionare ca sisteme integrate de termoficare ctre operatori privai cu experien;
ameliorarea calitii serviciului public de asigurare a necesarului de cldur ca argument pentru rebranarea consumatorilor la sistemul centralizat.
n energetica marilor orae trebuie inclus i energia recuperat din deeuri, ca o parte important a
managementului deeurilor solide nepericuloase.
Transformarea deeurilor solide reziduale, necompostabile sau nereciclabile, n energie electric i cldur n instalaii de cogenerare eficient este considerat ca un procedeu de utilizare a unor surse
locale de energie i, n acelai timp, de reducere a
producerii de metan din depozitele de deeuri. De-

eurile finale ale acestor instalaii de cogenerare reprezint circa 10 % din cele iniiale, contribuind n
mod substanial la micorarea cantitilor de materiale din depozitele de deeuri. Primul proiect de acest
tip, care se realizeaz la Timioara, trebuie urmat i de
alte municipaliti importante din Romnia.
n perioada de programare 2014-2020, ar trebui
s se acorde, fr discriminare, fonduri att pentru
proiecte de investiii ce implic marile companii din
sectorul public ct i din sectorul privat. De asemenea, n general, ar trebui s exist o eligibilitate egal
a proiectelor (publice i private) cu condiia ca acestea s fie n conformitate cu strategia UE 2020 n care
Romnia are un rol. n acest context, recomandm ca
subveniile europene s fie disponibile i pentru furnizorii de servicii de mediu i de eficien energetic.
Aceste granturi ar fi utilizate, pe de o parte, pentru
dezvoltarea unor proiecte aliniate la obiectivele UE i
ale Romniei ctre intele stabilite pentru anul 2020
(eficien energetic, cogenerare, utilizarea deeuri-

lor ca surs de energie) i, n al doilea rnd, pentru limitarea impactului asupra utilizatorului final al costurilor mrite cauzate de noile standarde de cerine
de mediu (Directiva privind emisiile industriale i legile privind tratarea deeurilor periculoase).
2. Promovarea rcirii centralizate
Trigenerarea este privit tot mai mult, n ultimul
timp, ca soluia prin care grupurile de cogenerare
pot fi eficiente i pe perioada verii, cnd necesarul
de energie termic este mult diminuat. Producerea
de agent rece din energie termic de temperatur ridicat nu mai este o noutate. Important este promovarea soluiei i adaptarea instalaiilor interioare
pentru a putea prelua i utiliza agentul rece, soluiile tehnologice fiind bine cunoscute. Pentru nceput
trebuie racordate la SACET-uri marile spaii comerciale, cldirile moderne de birouri i cldirile noi
din zonele rezideniale.

3. Promovarea cogenerrii industriale

Cogenerarea industrial n Romnia nu ar trebui s
reprezinte un element de noutate, n contextul n care
toate platformele industriale i marile orae din ara
noastr erau alimentate cu energie electric i cldur nainte de 1989 de la marile centrale de termoficare industrial i urban, care produceau circa 40 % din
totalul de energie electric produs n ar. Prin dezindustrializarea Romniei n ultimii 25 de ani, producia
de energie electric din centrale de termoficare (cogenerare) a sczut astzi la 9,5-10,8 % din producia
total de electricitate. Cogenerarea industrial are cel
puin dou avantaje importante: mrete competitivitatea industriei; este cel mai bun procedeu de decarbonatare a cldurii folosite n industrie. Promovarea cogenerrii n industrie trebuie ns s fie fcut i
de ANRE, care, din punctul de vedere al creterii performanelor economice i energetice ale unitilor industriale, trebuie s revad unele reglementri restrictive la noi (prin comparaie cu alte state europene).
n acest sens, trebuie revzut Notificarea ANRE ctre
Comisia European privind Ajutorul de Stat, respectiv
modul n care este privit autoconsumul: Autoritile romne au precizat c nu se va acorda niciun sprijin pentru energia electric utilizat de ntreprindere pentru nevoile proprii.
Spre deosebire de Romnia, n alte state ale UE
abordarea cogenerrii industriale este total diferit.
Astfel, n Germania cadrul legal al centralelor de cogenerare industrial (2012) are urmtoarele prevederi principale:
a) ofer suport doar pentru instalaiile de cogenerare noi i modernizate, potrivit Directivei 2004/4/CE;
b) ofer suport prin plata unui bonus semnificativ
pentru fiecare kWh de electricitate produs (pentru
autoconsum sau livrat n reeaua public);
c) ofer suport suplimentar pentru investiiile privind nclzirea i rcirea centralizat;
d) ofer suport suplimentar pentru stocarea de
energie termic pentru nclzire i frig.

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Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

1. Modernizarea sistemelor de termoficare i

promovarea cogenerrii de nalt eficien. Sursele de finanare a investiiilor
nclzirea centralizat s-a dovedit n rile cu economie liber consolidat a fi o metod sustenabil i
cu cost minim n zonele urbane dens populate. n rile n tranziie, ntre care i Romnia, nclzirea centralizat este relativ rspndit, dar necesit modernizri substaniale pentru a deveni competitiv n
pia ca performan i pre.
Subsectorul cogenerrii urbane i al sistemelor de
alimentare centralizat cu energie termic (SACET)
este ntr-un evident i ngrijortor regres n Romnia.
Cauzele acestui regres sunt numeroase: de ordin instituional, legislativ, tehnic, administrativ, financiar,
investiional i social, precum i de politica atipic a
preului gazelor naturale. Debranrile de la sistemul
centralizat de nclzire prin ncurajarea nclzirii individuale, au fost generate de nenelegerea acestui
domeniu att la nivel central, ct i local. n ultimii 25
de ani, existena unei moteniri tehnice cu pierderi
energetice mari i de un standard de via modest i
care au condus n mod inevitabil la situaia existent. n ansamblu, din nefericire, Romnia se plaseaz
pe ultimele locuri n diverse statistici privind performana acestui domeniu de activitate i, ceea ce este
mai grav, scznd aproape continuu fa de mediile
valorice similare ale Uniunii Europene.

Opinii

n scrisoarea de poziie din 8 mai 2013 privind Rolul posibil al cogenerrii industriale n sectorul energetic i n strategia industriei Europei pentru orizontul 2030/2050, precum i n cea din 17 septembrie
2014 (http://www.cogeneurope.eu/cogen-europe-position-paper-industrialrenaissance-in-europe_647.html), COGEN Europe a afirmat dou principii de
baz care trebuie recunoscute i anume:
a) cogenerarea industrial mrete competitivitatea industriei;
b) cogenerarea industrial este cel mai bun procedeu de decarbonatare a cldurii folosite n industrie.
4. Modernizarea energetic a cldirilor urbane
Romnia are 4,6 milioane locuine n mediul urban, din care aproape 3 milioane apartamente, n
proporie de 97 % proprietate privat i avnd 7,6
milioane locatari, situate n circa 79 000 de blocuri.
Structura consumului mediu de energie al unei
locuine este prezentat n figura 1.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Figura 1. Structura consumului mediu de energie al unei locuine.

n cldirile de locuit multietajate, consumul specific de energie termic este n medie de 250-300
kWh/(m2/an), de circa 2 ori mai mare dect media
actual a UE. Pierderile de cldur la nivelul cldirii reprezint 4 50 % din consumul final de energie. Circa 75 % din cldiri au o vechime mai mare de
40 55 de ani. Venitul mediu nominal al locatarilor
este de circa 16 % din media UE, iar tarifele la utiliti aproape egale cu media UE, astfel nct facturile pentru energie reprezint o cot greu suportabil
din veniturile acestora.
Dei renovarea energetic a cldirilor are mari
avantaje economice, sociale i de impact de mediu, n prezent sunt modernizate energetic doar 5 %
din apartamentele amplasate n blocuri, datorit lipsei acute a surselor de finanare a lucrrilor. Cauzele acestui proces lent sunt lipsa unor fonduri suficiente, ca i schemele ineficiente de finanare aplicate
pn n prezent. Costul lucrrilor de reabilitare termic a circa 2/3 din fondul de cldiri este apreciat la circa 5 miliarde euro pe parcursul a 15 ani (50 % pn n
2020, 25 % pn n 2025, 25 % pn n 2030).
Cu puine excepii, modernizarea energetic a
cldirilor nu a constituit o preocupare suficient de
important a autoritilor centrale i locale, astfel nct odat cu liberalizarea preurilor la energie electric, gaze naturale i cldur, nclzirea locuinelor,

32

pe fondul srciei generale a romnilor fa de media veniturilor n UE, a devenit o problem social de
amploare.
Avnd n vedere cele de mai sus, autoritile centrale i locale abilitate trebuie s gseasc, de urgen, pe de o parte, soluii financiare de accelerare
a lucrrilor de modernizare energetic a cldirilor,
inclusiv folosind fondurile structurale europene i,
pe de alt parte, msuri de protecie social a consumatorilor rezideniali defavorizai. Este imperios
necesar s se monitorizeze efectele acestor investiii att n ceea ce privete magnitudinea srciei
energetice, dar i privind bugetele de sntate i
ajutoare sociale.
n cadrul programelor de modernizare energetic, trebuie s se introduc cu prioritate cldirile sociale multi-familiale i cele cu vechime mai mare,
pentru c, astfel, economiile de energie sunt cele
mai mari, iar pericolul de apariie a srciei energetice scade prin reabilitare exact la categoria de locatari cu veniturile cele mai mici. n acest fel, energetica cldirilor reprezint att o problema de eficien
energetic de mare amploare, ct i o problem social foarte urgent, reevaluat de ultimele directive ale UE.
5. Utilizarea surselor regenerabile de energie
Promovarea surselor regenerabile de energie
(SRE) este o obligaie a tuturor Statelor Membre ale
UE, inclusiv a Romniei. Acest lucru s-a fcut prin
Legea 220/2008, folosind o schem de sprijin pe
baz de certificate verzi deosebit de generoas. Rezultatul a fost acela al instalrii disproporionate de
capaciti pentru producerea de energie electric
ntr-o perioad de circa 2,5 ani, folosind energia eolian, fotovoltaic i, n msur mai mic, hidroelectric. Biomasa i biogazul, dei reprezint circa 52 %
din potenialul naional de SRE, i singurele destinate producerii de energie termic (prin cogenerare sau direct), reprezint n prezent doar 2 %. Acest
potenial, n totalitate romnesc, practic nefolosit n
scopuri energetice, este reprezentat de 6,38 milioane hectare de pduri, care au nevoie de operaii de
ntreinere de tieri i curire i de aproape 1 milion de hectare de teren impropriu pentru lucrri
agricole, dar folosibil pentru culturi energetice; la
acestea se adaug biogazul rezultat din procesele
de fermentare i deeurile urbane. Tragedia acestei
resurse naionale, reprezentat de pduri, o constituie tierile, furtul i valorificrile ilegale de lemn,
astfel nct devastarea pdurilor a atins limite incalificabile n folosul unor firme strine.
n prezent, industria forestier este sub-dezvoltat, asupra ei acionnd mai multe bariere: legislaie necorespunztoare, norme tehnice nvechite,
ineficien instituional i lipsa controlului (n particular, pentru pdurile aflate n proprietatea statului), calitate precar a infrastructurii (drumuri) etc.
n zonele rurale, lemnele de foc sunt folosite pentru
nclzirea i prepararea hranei. Pentru aceste utilizri s-ar obine o mai bun ntrebuinare prin arderea lor n cadrul unor echipamente mai eficiente
(de exemplu, sobe performante).
Ca o apreciere moderat, Romnia ar putea produce numai din biomas forestier n jur de 6 TWh/
an energie electric i circa 25 TWh/an energie termic. Aceast biomas ar acoperi 10 % din totalul
produciei de electricitate din Romnia, precum i

necesarul de cldur pentru nclzire produs actualmente n toate SACET-urile din Romnia. Trebuie
subliniat, n mod special, c valorificarea biomasei
n direcie energetic, ca resurs n totalitate autohton, contribuie direct la creterea securitii energetice a rii, reprezentnd o alternativ durabil la
utilizarea gazelor naturale din ar sau din import.
Conform Directivei 2012/27/UE un sistem eficient de termoficare i rcire centralizat utilizeaz
cel puin 50 % energie din surse regenerabile, 50 %
cldur rezidual, 75 % energie termic cogenerat sau 50 % dintr-o combinaie de energie i cldur de tipul celor sus-menionate.
Ca oportuniti i recomandri, este imperios
necesar ca Romnia s dezvolte o strategie naional mult ateptat, n domeniul pdurilor.
Aceasta ar trebui s defineasc un cadru pentru
utilizarea economic a pdurilor definind n acelai timp i politica de conservare a acestora. Cu o
strategie adecvat, exist posibilitatea de a mbina aspectele ecologice, sociale i economice ale
managementului pdurilor, aa cum au demonstrat exemplele din alte ri UE. Economia bazat
pe biomas poate oferi locuri de munc i venituri populaiei din zonele rurale, acolo unde condiiile de angajare sunt dificile. Simultan, aceasta
poate genera venituri importante pentru economia naional. Este de preferat ca utilizarea energetic a biomasei s fie fcut n centrale de cogenerare mici i medii (de ordinul a 5 10 MWe,
10 30 MWt), aflate n apropierea zonelor de
producere a acesteia. Acest aspect va menine
necesarul de transport i cerinele de infrastructur n cote rezonabile. i, ca un ultim aspect, biomasa ar trebui utilizat n cogenerare de nalt eficien, avnd n vedere aspectele financiare
de mediu (sntate) i cele privind existena de
lung durat a consumatorului de cldur (centru industrial sau SACET).
6. Energetica localitilor rurale
Energetica rural, dei menionat n unele proiecte de strategii energetice naionale, nu a reprezentat pn acum o preocupare notabil a autoritilor centrale sau locale, acest lucru reflectndu-se
n nivelul modest al locuinelor i condiiilor de trai.
Biomasa lemnoas, cumprat sau procurat ilegal,
este principalul combustibil folosit pentru nclzire
n sobe, cel mai adesea rudimentare, cu o eficien
de ordinul a 20 30 %. Energia electric este pentru majoritatea familiilor ncadrat n consumul social; sunt nc aproape 100 de sate izolate neelectrificate, cu circa 100 de mii de gospodrii.
Soluiile de economisire a energiei n zona rural sunt numeroase, dar aplicarea acestora depinde
direct de accesul la sursele de finanare, care ns
pn acum practic au lipsit. Localitile rurale sunt,
din nefericire, mbtrnite sub aspectul vrstei locuitorilor, ntr-un proces evident de excluziune, tinerii fiind n mare parte la munc n strintate. Termenele de recuperare a investiiilor n lucrri de
modernizare energetic, cel mai frecvent finanate prin economiile obinute de cei care lucreaz n
strintate, sunt de la un an la douzeci de ani.
Trebuie promovate soluiile de recuperare a cldurii gazelor arse precum i tehnicile eficiente de
gtit. Pentru cldirile existente, se pot lua msuri
pentru reducerea pierderilor de cldur n sezonul

Opinii

7. Suportabilitatea facturilor energetice

Liberalizarea treptat a pieei de energie electric i gaze naturale n Romnia se face n contextul unui sector energetic nesustenabil, care se
confrunt cu o diversitate de dificulti, ntre care
pierderile energetice foarte mari i srcia energetic ridicat. Pe termen mediu, procesul de liberalizare a pieei de energie conduce la o cretere apreciabil a preurilor energiei electrice, gazelor
naturale i cldurii, proces care va pune o presiune
ridicat pe capacitatea tuturor consumatorilor de

energie (industriali, rezideniali i servicii) de a plti

facturile energetice.
Dintr-o analiz simpl, rezult o cretere important a efortului statului pentru susinerea consumatorilor vulnerabili. Creterea are dou cauze: a)
mrirea valorii facturii ntr-o dinamic superioar creterii probabile a venitului prin indexare i b)
mrirea numrului de consumatori vulnerabili prin
ajungerea n situaia de srcie energetic a unor
noi categorii de consumatori.
O soluie evident, dar deloc comod, este aceea de a micora consumul de energie prin creterea
eficienei energetice, respectiv prin reducerea pierderilor energetice, soluie care trebuie s reprezinte
principala direcie de aciune a politicii energetice.
Chiar n aceste condiii este probabil ca numrul
de consumatori vulnerabili s creasc i, din aceasta cauz, mrirea veniturilor familiale datorat unei
dezvoltri economice accelerate rmne unul din
factorii importani de echilibrare a situaiei.
n sfrit, este necesar o regndire a sistemului
de ajutor social actual, n sensul folosirii unei metodologii de apreciere corect a srciei energetice i
de dimensionare corect a necesarului de ajutoare sociale. Aceasta ar trebui s in seam, n primul rnd, de necesarul de cldur pentru nclzire
corect calculat, n funcie de tipul cldirii, zona climatic, situaia anvelopei cldirii etc. (ceea ce nu se
face prin actuala metodologie). n plus, ea trebuie
s scoat n eviden legtura dintre avantajele investiiilor n modernizarea cldirilor i apartamentelor i bugetul pentru ajutoare, respectiv, cel pentru sntate.
O alternativ care nu trebuie neglijat o constituie reducerea TVA pentru sistemul de nclzire centralizat, dup modelul mai multor State Membre
ale UE i anume: Frana (TVA general/TVA nclzire
centralizat este de 20%/5,5%), Grecia (23%/13%),
Irlanda (23%/13,5%), Letonia (21%/12%), Lituania (21%/9%), Luxemburg (15%/12%), Ungaria
(27%/5%), cu efecte benefice, n primul rnd, asupra consumatorilor vulnerabili.

Concluzii
1. n Strategia Energetic a Romniei, trebuie
s fie inclus un capitol distinct denumit Strategia
pentru asigurarea energiei termice, menit s pregteasc i s dezvolte n mod echilibrat i durabil piaa energiei termice pentru cldiri, industrie
i servicii, bazat pe eficien energetic ridicat i
energii regenerabile.
2. Eficientizarea cadrului administrativ privind
guvernana sistemului energetic pentru a reduce
birocraia i ineficien funcionrii instituiilor publice i pentru a asigura stabilitatea i predictibilitatea cadrului legislativ i de reglementare.
3. n interesul populaiei, beneficiar a serviciului public de alimentare centralizat cu energie termic, continuarea proiectelor cu finanare european, precum i promovarea n cea de a doua etap
de finanare a investiiilor pentru dezvoltarea sustenabil a sistemelor centralizate de alimentare
cu energie termic din oraele noastre sunt absolut eseniale pentru dezvoltarea durabil a acestora i pentru respectarea angajamentelor asumate
de Romnia n calitate de Stat Membru al Uniunii
Europene (creterea eficienei energetice, scderea
polurii, reducerea dependenei energetice).
Asociaii semnatare:
Asociaia Romn pentru Promovarea Eficienei Energetice (ARPEE)
Asociaia Romn de Cogenerare (COGEN Romnia)
Asociaia Romn de Biomas i Biogaz (ARBIO)
Asociaia pentru Politici Energetice din Romnia (APER)
Asociaia Auditorilor Energetici pentru Cldiri
din Romnia (AAECR)
Asociaia Inginerilor Termotehnicieni i de Termoficare din Romnia (AITTR)

Sursa: http://aaecr.ro

33

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

rece i a nclzirii excesive n sezonul cald. Acestea

includ izolarea acoperiului (relativ ieftin) i a pereilor, folosirea geamurilor duble, etanri ale uilor i ferestrelor. Trebuie evaluate costurile i beneficiile fiecrei msuri, stimulentele financiare i
ealonarea plilor. Pentru cldirile noi din zonele
rurale, trebuie respectate i mbuntite continuu
standardele de izolare termic a construciilor.
Sobele noi din zonele rurale pot avea randamente de 60 % sau mai mult, dar sunt scumpe pentru
populaia rural. Sunt necesare analize privind situaia sobelor i a gradului de utilizare a biomasei,
precum i un program public de sprijinire a instalrii de sobe noi pentru grupurile sociale eligibile.
Pentru iluminatul stradal sau al cldirilor publice
lmpile eficiente trebuie s devin obligatorii. Utilizarea energiei fotovoltaice reprezint cel mai adesea soluia optim, n msura n care se pot asigura
costurile instalrii acesteia.
Exist o mare diversitate de msuri de cretere
a eficienei folosirii energiei n zonele rurale, multe
din acestea specifice, cu efect semnificativ n mbuntirea condiiilor de locuit. Acestea includ efectuarea de analize i studii privind structura i nivelul
de folosire a energiei, n special n locuine, analize
i studii care trebuie efectuate de instituii specializate, cu asistena i asigurarea costurilor de ctre
autoritile centrale.
n zonele rurale exist o diversitate de forme
de energie regenerabil care pot fi utilizate n alimentarea cu energie a acestor zone i anume: biomasa este principalul combustibil rural, fiind folosit mai ales pentru nclzirea spaiului i a apei,
precum i pentru gtit; biomasa poate fi folosit la
generarea energiei electrice, precum i transformat n biogaz pentru gtit sau iluminat. Microhidrocentralele pot reprezenta o opiune de baz pentru
alimentarea zonelor rurale neconectate la reelele
electrice. Energia eolian poate fi utilizat inclusiv
n zone rurale neelectrificate, n tandem cu sisteme de stocare a energiei. Energia solar poate economisi combustibilii fosili folosii la nclzirea apei
sau poate produce energie electric i deci reduce emisiile de CO2.
Ca surse pentru finanarea proiectelor se pot
meniona: Fondul Verde al UE, care poate acoperi
pn la jumtate din costurile de capital al proiectelor pentru generarea de energie electric; Fondul European de Dezvoltare Regional, fondurile
de cercetare, Fondul Romn de Eficien a Energiei i altele.
Trebuie totui acceptat c dezvoltarea rural, n
general, i energetic, n special, presupun aciuni
de o dificultate deosebit i rmne de vzut dac
autoritile centrale vor fi capabile s le abordeze.

Comunicat de pres

Romanian Hydropower Energy Summit

2015
ROMANIAN
HYDROPO
Sectorul hidroenergetic romnesc, n ateptarea tarifului fix

ENERGY SUMMIT 2015

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

acumulare
pompaj cu
de peste 15 MW, BUCHAR
- FEBRUARY 12,cu2015
- prin
INTER
Cputeri
ONTINENTAL

Bucureti, 13 Februarie 2015 O component considerat strategic pentru Sistemul Energetic Naional,
hidroenergia, este puternic afectat de taxele mpovrtoare, precum cele pe construcii speciale, apa uzinat, dar i pentru suprafeele ocupate n albia minor, de
problemele generate de un cadru legislativ instabil ori
de tranzacionarea certificatelor verzi. Consecina este
o dezvoltare mult sub potenial a acestui sector, n particular n sfera de microhidroenergie, proiectele mari fiind singulare.
n acest context, o schimbare de direcie care s duc la
o cretere a dezvoltrilor de microhidrocentrale va fi posibil doar dup introducerea tarifului reglementat pentru proiectele de pn la 500 kW, a fost concluzia celei de-a doua
ediii a Romanian Hydropower Energy Summit, organizat
de ctre Govnet Conferences, Joi, 12 Februarie, 2015 i care
a strns laolalt reprezentani ai Guvernului Romniei, ai
autoritilor de reglementare n domeniul energiei, companii din industria hidroenergetic local i internaional,
operatori, productori de echipamente specifice, precum
i din ariile de activiti adiacente.
Totui, un orizont de timp concret pentru implementarea schemei de sprijin alternative nu exist nc.
Metodologia pentru calculul tarifelor reglementate
pentru capacitile de sub 500 kW a fost discutat n Comitet nc de anul trecut i la sesizarea Consiliului Concurenei,
cci nainte de aprobarea acestei metodologii i calculul
preurilor, ar trebui s se aprobe ajutorul de stat, am elaborat un proiect de Hotrre de Guvern pentru aprobarea
acestui ajutor de stat, care nc nu a fost aprobat de ctre
Guvern, a explicat Zoltan Nagy-Benge, Membru n Boardul Autoritii Naionale de Reglementare n Domeniul
Energiei (ANRE).
Din punctul nostru de vedere, noi suntem pregtii 90 la
sut cu aceast metodologie, n funcie de aprobarea ajutorului de stat, perioada pentru care se aplic aceast schem de sprijin sau bugetul schemei, n maximum dou sptmni putem s adaptm aceast metodologie la decizia
Guvernului, a adugat reprezentantul ANRE.

aa cum prevede Ordonana nr. 28/28.08.2014, a explicat Dana Dunel Stancu, Coordonatoarea Departamentului de Energie din cadrul firmei de avocatur Biri Goran.
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pompaj nu deine o astfel de central, deosebit de necesar
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n aceste condiii, Marin a evideniat importana proiectului centralei de acumulare prin pompaj de 1000
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prin construirea i operarea centralelor hidroelectrice

MEDIA PARTNERS

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34

www.govnet.ro

Tehnica Instalaiilor

ENREG 2015
...for energy without borders
Al VII-lea trg internaional pentru energie n triunghiul de frontier
Romnia, Ungaria i Serbia.

04 - 06/03/2015
Expo Arad

www.enreg-expo.com

Deve
ex p o n i i
zant

Parteneri media: (Selecie)

35

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Conferine Planificate:
Conferina Internaional - Eficiena Energetic n Vestul Romniei:
Eficiena Energetic n Industrie i n Cldiri!
A III-a Conferin Internaional - Viitorul pieei PV n Romnia

English Section

News in brief

7th World Water Forum: Water for our future

The largest water-related event in the world

will open 12-17 April 2015 in Daegu & Gyeongbuk, putting water firmly on the international
agenda. A three-year preparatory process will
culminate in one week of sessions, debates and
cultural activities, where water experts come together with policy makers and civil society. In
the 7th World Water Forum, various issues will
be discussed through thematic, political, regional, and science & technology processes. In addition to these Forum discussions, a Citizens Forum, including youth activities, cultural events,
side events and a Water Expo & Fair will offer
additional opportunities to engage in the 7th
World Water Forum.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Some 35,000 participants from about 170

countries heads of states, public agencies, international organizations, enterprises, academia,
civil society, NGOs, journalists, citizens etc. are
expected to participate in the 7th World Water
Forum.
Participants can now register for the 7th
World Water Forum to gain access to the venue
during the Forum week. So as to offer opportunities for people from all horizons to attend the
Forum, the prices of entrance fees have been developed according to different categories of participants: those from developed countries, from

developing countries, students and NGOs. In

addition, spaces can also now be booked for the
Fair and Expo. Details can be found on the official website http://eng.worldwaterforum7.org.
The 7th edition of the worlds largest water
event will gather participants from around the
globe, focusing on the implementation of the
solutions that were identified during the 6th edition (Marseille, France, 2012). The legacy the 7th
World Water Forum will therefore include:
Moving from solutions to implementation
Bridging the platform of science & technology to water issues
Ensuring a significant place for water in the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Necessitating two years of collaborative preparation with stakeholders from around the
world, the Forum consists of 4 preparatory processes within a common framework, so as to catalyze collective action and positive change.
The 7th World Water Forum is jointly organized by the World Water Council and the Republic of Korea together with the city of Daegu and
the Province of Gyeongbuk.

www.worldwatercouncil.org

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36

News in brief

The TAC Workshop at CLIMATIZACIN 2015

promotes best installation practices

The fair will be held in conjunction with GENERA between 24 and 27 February at Feria de Madrid
CLIMATIZACIN International Air-Conditioning,
Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration Exhibition
which is organised by IFEMA, will take place at Feria
de Madrid from 24 to 27 February 2015. The Fair will
again host TAC, the Applied Techniques Workshop.
This event, organised in collaboration with Asefosam
(Association of Plumbing, Drainage, Gas, Heating, Air
Conditioning, Electricity, Maintenance and Related
Companies of Madrid), aims to improve knowledge
and good practices among installers.
The TAC workshop, which is educational and
practical, will address six issues of great interest and
relevance for professionals. Thus, the presentations
will use real, operational installations, prepared specifically for each session.
The first one, "Remote management and cost distribution in heating systems", will feature a a centralised type of heating system, automated by a latest
generation PLC endowed with the communication mechanisms needed for remote control and
management. Professionals can also deepen their
knowledge of cost-distribution systems in heating
installations, a topic of great currency as some government agencies, such as the Department of Industry of the Community of Madrid, have launched
Renovation Plans to promote the use of such systems
in thermal installations. This exhibition aims to introduce sector professional into this field by providing
practical information in three very specific areas: distribution systems themselves; electronic thermostatic valves as a means of regulating and controlling
domestic installations, and the need to perform a
preliminary hydraulic balancing of the installation.
"Domestic microgeneration installations" is the
title of a completely novel demonstration where vi-

sitors can see, in real and practical terms, what they

have previously learned from a theoretical point of
view. Specifically, they will witness a full simulation
of a house complete with all its installations (electricity, heating, hot water, air conditioning, etc.)
whose only power source is a micro-generating
machine which, using a gas combustion motor, is
capable of meeting all domestic energy needs.
One of the major concerns of professionals in the
HVAC industry is the use of systems that can replace
fluorinated greenhouse gases, thereby ending their
environmental problems. For this reason, a session
analysing "Cooling systems using non-fluorinated
gases" will be held. Using demonstration equipment
supplied with gases of this kind (oxybutane, CO2 ...),
the session addresses the main differences in work
processes when installing and/or maintaining the
type of equipment and tools and specific equipment
needed to carry out this activity successfully.
"Handling fluorinated gases" will be the subject of
the fourth demonstration as an additional contribution towards environmental awareness among professionals. This is a very important issue because, in
daily professional practice, there is evidence of a great deal of ignorance on certain mandatory technical processes and serious doubts on their use. The
workshop will make a practical demonstration of all
the processes involved in handling fluorinated gases
and the precautions to be taken in each case.

The fifth presentation will focus on "HVAC systems

by aerothermics" (air-water heat pumps) and will
aim to inform visitors about the techniques that harness the energy in the air, transform it and use it in
residential HVAC systems. This system is commonly
used in other European countries and is also being
introduced in Spain.
Finally, the session "Ventilation with heat recovery", will use a test-bench with an on-off ventilation system and one fitted with a variable speed fan
and energy recovery system to address the issue
of whether domestic ventilation conforms to current regulations (HS-03); the description of ventilation systems; the installation component (hybrid and
mechanical); aspects of the regulations and control,
and energy efficiency in ventilation.
Madrid, capital of energy efficiency
CLIMATIZACIN 2015 will be held in conjunction with GENERA, the International Energy and Environment Exhibition in the halls of FERIA DE MADRID,
from 24 to 27 February. With both events going on
at the same time, the Spanish capital will become
a professional meeting point where visitors will be
able to benefit from synergies arising from the content of the events, and discover first-hand the latest
products, equipment and systems, with technological innovation and environmental and energy commitment as the common theme.

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Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

This event, organised in collaboration with

Asefosam, offers installers interesting practical
and instructive sessions
Remote management and cost distribution in a
heating system; domestic microgeneration installation; cooling systems using non-fluorinated gases;
handling of fluorinated gases; aerothermic HVAC
systems, and ventilation systems with heat recovery
make up the workshops of this edition

English Section

7th edition of the international Exhibition

on pools in Italy
From 19th to 21st February the Bologna Exhibition Centre will be the venue of the one international Exhibition on Pools and Spas in Italy: ForumPiscine.
This is one of the main international trade exhibitions thanks to the ever growing number of exhibitors and qualified visitors: last edition recorded +
20% visitors in comparison to the previous one.
Early on 30th September the event registered
+58,6% applications for the Expo
The Italian market is the third in Europe 8,000
open structures, 18,000 new pools every year and almost 6 million people practise water exercise, in particular swimming is the most popular sport in Italy.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

ForumPiscine 2015, join the party

Since 2009 it's been the point of reference in Italy
for designers, architects, technicians and installers,
but now ForumPiscine is also an important meeting
point for foreign companies whose turnover has increased in the Bologna exhibition, thus they give ForumPiscine a prominent place in the calendar of international trade fairs.
The 7th edition of ForumPiscine will take place in
parallel with the 16th edition of the twin-event ForumClub, the leading b2b event in Europe for fitness and wellness, this way creating a unique event
in terms of products displayed and interconnections among complementary sectors: from water-re-

lated structures to hotels, from fitness to health issues, from wellness areas to sport plants.
The Exhibition will take place in Hall 19 at the
Bologna Exhibition Centre, where there will be
also technical workshops and free meetings for
visitors organized by exhibiting companies and
trade associations. The scientific Organizers Editrice Il Campo are in charge of the international Congress of ForumClub-ForumPiscine, that
will take place in the close Palace of Congresses:
three days of education and update activities tailor-made for specific professional roles, with the
contribution of trade associations. Each operator
can choose the most suitable ones according to
his/her needs among: management issues, instructors area, commercial and sport topics, as
well as a special path dedicated to aquatic management.
On Friday 20th February Hall 19 will be the venue
of the Italian Pool Award ceremony for the traditional
categories of Public Pool (indoor and outdoor), Private Pool (indoor and outdoor with free and geometric
shape), and for the new categories of Bio Pools and
Special Facebook.
As for social networks, we have recently created the ForumClub-ForumPiscine 2.0 Group on Facebook as virtual discussion point to develop and
enhance the event thanks to the exchange of information, debates and discussions among operators.

The deepest pool in the world was inaugurated

Was inaugurated Y-40 The Deep Joy, the deepest
pool in the world inside the Hotel Terme Millepini at
Montegrotto Terme (Padua, Italy).
Conceived and designed by Architect Emanuele
Boaretto and then built in one year by Boaretto Hotel Group, Y-40 is an excellence for architecture and
engineering, especially for the expertise shown by its
builders, who have solved all those unexpected problems that had not been considered when the project was first planned.
Y-40 is a thermal water pool dedicated to scuba divers, both for tank and tankless diving. It is open 365
days and reaches the depth record of 40 m (more than
a 13-floors building). The temperature of the thermal
water is 32-34C, it has a volume of 4,300 mc and a surface of 21x18 m. There are platforms located at different
depths and underwater caves that are used for speleo
scuba diving courses from beginners to professionals,
as you can see in the video below featuring those lucky
scuba divers who tested this record pool for firsts.
Why visit the 2015 edition
If last year we registered +20% visitors in comparison with 2013, the 2015 edition promises to be in
constant growth thanks to the important partnerships we have developed, thanks to the side-events
we organize (e.g. the Italian Pool Award exhibition
and the area dedicated to the projects by young engineers and architects of spas who attend the prestigious Poli Design master program in Milan), thanks
to the organization of an international Congress that
every year attracts a wide audience of managers and
professionals in the wellness, fitness and pool sector.
http://www.forumpiscine.it/site/en/Home.html

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38

News in brief

Intersolar Europe 2015:

The information and strategy platform for the solar industry

The future lies in energy storage systems and

smart grids
The German government hopes to increase the
share of renewable energy in the countrys energy
supply to at least 35% by 2020. This figure already
stood at 25% in 2013, rising to 30% in the first half of
2014. Todays power grid needs to become more intelligent to cope with the fluctuating nature of rene-

wable energy smart grids are the way forward. The

on-site consumption of solar power and energy storage also have decisive roles to play in restructuring the
power supply, as they can help to ease the burden on
the grid, particularly at peak times, and boost photovoltaics contribution to the energy supply. Intersolar
Europe takes place in parallel to ees electrical energy
storage to highlight the importance of this issue and
present a full spectrum of solar power production and
electrical storage products. ees 2015 once again features numerous exhibitors presenting the entire supply
chain of innovative battery and energy storage technologies, from individual components through production methods to specific examples of use. At the
accompanying conferences, experts discuss new developments and trends in on-site consumption and
storage technology, while the electrical energy storage (ees) AWARD honors especially innovative solutions
in the area of energy storage.
New business models for a new energy supply
system
The feed-in tariffs that drove the PV industry in the
past are continuously being reduced and are now being increasingly outshined by other business models,
such as the direct sale of solar power. Added to this are
new, intelligent financing options for PV installations
in addition to selling their systems, for example, manufacturers also offer customers leasing opportunities. Municipal utilities, community energy cooperatives
and many other new players in the market recognized this potential a long time ago and are thus helping to shape the energy transition. To continue to drive forward this development, however, policymakers
need to create frameworks to ensure that PV installations remain profitable and that both investors and the
industry are able to budget accurately. In 2015, the Intersolar Europe Conference once again pushes these
topics into the spotlight by holding expert presentations and panel discussions.

Energy transition in the heating market holds

vast potential
Around 50% of Germanys total energy consumption is used to generate heat. According to
data from the German Association of Energy and
Water Industries (BDEW), only around a quarter of
the approximate 20 million heating systems installed in Germany comply with the state of the art,
which means that the country has an enormous
backlog of existing systems that need to be modernized. Yet despite continuous rises in oil and gas prices, policymakers have still not introduced the guidelines and incentive programs needed to drive
forward the energy transition in the heating market. The renewable heating products to be showcased at Intersolar Europe 2015 reveal once again that
the required technology and solutions are already
at our fingertips. Introduced in 2014, the new exhibition area not only covers solar heat generation,
but also includes renewable heating systems, such
as pellet and wood-chip heating systems, as well as
energy-efficient technologies like mini combined
heat and power plants or cogeneration systems and
heat pumps.
Global rise in solar energy
Solar energy is not only on the rise in Germany,
but is also playing an increasingly important role in
the worlds future energy supply. According to the
Global Market Outlook 20142018, which was published by the European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA) at Intersolar Europe 2014, the mean scenario
states that annual new installations around the world
will increase from over 40 GW in 2014 to around 55
GW in 2018. Intersolar Europe is the leading international exhibition for the solar industry, attracting 1,100
exhibitors from 43 countries and 42,380 visitors from
143 states in 2014. Together with the Intersolar Europe
Conference and a comprehensive accompanying program, the exhibition is once again

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Renewable energy, particularly solar power, plays

an indispensable role in our future energy systems
the ever increasing share of solar power in the German
power grid is proof of this. But while the energy transition is making headway both in Germany and around
the world, there are still huge challenges to overcome, such as setting up smart grids, devising large-scale energy storage solutions and creating new business
models for generating and marketing solar power. Intersolar Europe 2015 shines the spotlight on these topics and many more. Together with the Intersolar Europe Conference and a comprehensive accompanying
program, the solar industrys leading international exhibition is scheduled to take place from June 10-12,
2015 at Messe Mnchen. Some 1,000 exhibitors and
over 40,000 visitors from all corners of the globe are
expected to attend in 2015. For the second time, Intersolar Europe will be complemented by the electrical energy storage (ees) exhibition, which is dedicated
to battery and energy storage technology.
On August 18, 2014, the share of renewable energy
in the German power grid reached a record high of
57% according to data from the Fraunhofer Institute
for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) higher than ever recorded on a weekday. Renewable energy has even been
known to cover up to 75% of electricity demand on
good weekend days, when total consumption is lower.
As a result, the energy transition is increasingly eliminating the need for conventional (coal-fired) power
plants, which can no longer react flexibly to fluctuating amounts of fed-in wind and solar energy.

English Section

New Exhibit Launches to Celebrate the

International Year of Light 2015

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

To celebrate the International Year of Light, a

year-long initiative in 2015 endorsed by the United Nations, a new exhibit of spectacular images
is being unveiled. This collection, called Light:
Beyond the Bulb, will allow individuals and organizations around the globe to freely host their
own exhibit.
Light: Beyond the Bulb (LBTB) is an open-source international exhibition program that showcases the incredible variety of light-based science being conducted today. Accompanied by brief
and informative captions, the images in the collection include examples from across the electromagnetic spectrum, across different scientific disciplines, and across technological platforms.
This is the latest incarnation of a public science project being led by the same team that created the From Earth to the Universe (FETTU) project for the International Year of Astronomy 2009,
and others.
Kimberly Arcand of the Chandra X-ray Center
who is one of the leads of LBTB comments:
"Through the incredible work of organizers around the world, FETTU appeared in over 1,000 locations across the globe. We hope that many people will also be interested in hosting an exhibit
that marks the wonders of light in all of its forms".
LBTB is being made possible by a collaboration between the Chandra X-ray Center that runs
science and operations for NASAs Chandra X-ray
Observatory and SPIE, the international society for
optics and photonics. Additional support is being

provided by the International Astronomical Union, which recognizes LBTB as one of its cornerstone projects for IYL 2015.
There are currently dozens of LBTB exhibits
planned in countries from the United States to the
United Kingdom to Brazil. There are many ways
that interested individuals and organizations can
become involved with LBTB and host or enable an
exhibit. To learn more about the possibilities, visit the section of the LBTB website that describes
these options: http://lightexhibit.org/howtoexhibit.html
The Opening Ceremony of the International
Year of Light and Light-based Technologies took
place at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on January
19 and 20, 2015. A version of the LBTB was on display during this event to help kick off this commemorative year.
About Light: Beyond the Bulb
Together with SPIE (the international society
for optics and photonics), the Chandra X-ray Center/Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory are leading Light: Beyond the Bulb for the International Year of Light 2015 (IYL2015). Light: Beyond the
Bulb is a cornerstone project for the International
Astronomical Union. IYL2015 was declared by the
United Nations and is supported by UNESCO.
Image Credit: Light: Beyond the Bulb / Optoelectronics Research Centre, Southampton, UK

Enter the World

Habitat Awards
2015/2016

Since their creation in 1985, the "World Habitat

Awards" reward housing and habitat projects proposing "practical, innovative and sustainable solutions
to the current housing issues in various countries".
Applications are open for the 2015/2016 edition.
Candidates must submit projects and approaches
in housing and habitat fields, that:
propose practical, innovative and sustainable solutions to the current housing issues in various countries.
can be transfered and adapted to provide appropriate solutions.
are already in place, meaning that they are not
only at the design, planning or initial development
stage.
integrate habitat in a large perception and present other benefits such as water and energy savings, income generation, social integration, education, health, as well as increasing individual and
community's ability to act.
A comity will review and evaluate the candidacies
and will preselect between 10 and 12 projects. Preselected projects will be analyzed by a comity of independant experts.
Some preselected projetcs will be visited for evaluation purposes before recommendations are submitted to the international jury which notably includes the Executive Directof of UN-Habitat.
Applications must be submitted before April
30th, 2015.
From now on, the World Habitat Awards will be
presented in April each year, during the World Urban Forum or the UN-Habitat Board. This allows
winning projects to get more attention on an international level, to create greater networking opportunitiesLes Prix Mondiaux de l`Habitat seront dsormais prsents au mois davril de chaque anne au
Forum Mondial and increases dissemination of best
practices.
http://www.worldhabitatawards.org

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40

News in brief

Green Building Solutions Awards

2015: Climate solutions for COP21
In 2015, the Construction21 international network will run an exceptional edition of the Green
Building Solutions Awards connected to the COP21.
The 21st Conference of the Parties on climate, organized under the UN patronage, will be held in Paris
from November 30 to December 11, 2015.
Since 2013, the Green Building Solutions Awards,
run by the 10 Construction21 platforms provide all
professionals a valuable showcase to promote their
exemplary realizations in sustainable construction,
including buildings, technical solutions and materials. In 2015, for its 3rd edition, the competition will
begin on May 18 and end with a bang by December
with an award ceremony in Paris, during the COP21.
Displaying "Climate solutions" on the COP21
and social networks
Competing realizations will be labelled as "Climate
Solutions" and as such, they will be presented as practical solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Buildings and solutions, as well as the projects stakeholders,
will benefit from an exceptional media exposure for the
6 months of the competition, on the meeting spots of
the COP21 and also on the web and social media. A vi-

deo will be created to present all winning buildings and

their solutions. Displayed on the ADEME booth in the
Grand Palais during the event "Solutions COP21", this video will also be widely shared on the web.
Focus on five types of climate solutions
This year, 5 categories of buildings and solutions
are proposed:
passive buildings
smart buildings
low energy refurbishment
biobased materials
renewable energies
A national and global competition
Following the example of the Construction21
concept combining local and global levels, the Green Building Solutions Awards will take place in two
steps:
May to September: a national competition in
each country;
October to December: an international competition selecting a winner from the national champions in each category.

Global coverage: 1 million visitors expected

Another 2015 novelty, the contest will spread to
the rest of the world. Construction21 took the first
step out of Europe with the opening of a Moroccan
platform in 2014. In 2015, 20 additional countries are
expected to join the international network for the
time of the competition.
A special "Awards" partnership will be proposed
to professional organizations involved in the promotion of sustainable construction, anywhere on the
globe. They will be granted a special access to the
platform in English, French and Spanish, to run a national competition between professionals in their
country... and to send their champions for the second and international step of the Green Building
Solutions.
This way, the Green Building Solutions Awards should bring in 2015 candidates from 30 different countries. Their realizations will be seen by 1 million visitors over the year. Given the rapid progression of the
Construction21 audience over the last two years and
the intense mobilization for the COP21, the activity of
the network is expected to be multiplied by 3 in 2015.
http://www.construction21.org

Energy Efficiency & Renewables (EE

& RE) and Smart Cities

11th Exhibitions and Eco Forum for SouthEast Europe

11-13 March 2015, Sofia, Bulgaria
Organizer: Via Expo

The SEE Exhibitions coverage:

`Energy Efficiency & Renewables`: energy efficient solutions for heating, cooling, ventilation,
lighting; energy efficient construction; renewable
energy; energy and resource recovery; waste-toenergy, etc.

The climate changes, natural sources depletion and the progress towards a `circular economy`
drive the countries in South-East Europe to transform their energy and urban systems. Following
the global trends and responding to the market demand of new environmentally friendly technologies, the South-East European Exhibitions
and Eco Forum are a timely event in the Regi-

`Smart Cities`: energy management, smart

grid and energy storage, intelligent buildings, lighting, ICT, e-mobility and smart transport, electric vehicles, emergency and security.
The Forum: Keynote speakers from all over Europe will provide an insight into legislation, industry development and best practices, as well will
outline the forthcoming trends.

Program Highlights:
The Future of District Energy in the EU, Euroheat & Power Session;
Financing Energy Renovation of Buildings;
City Resilience & Emergency Systems Control;
Geo-localized Information; Smart Lighting;
Intelligent Transport Systems; Energy Storage.
Useful Links: Brochure `EE & RE`, `Smart Cities`
http://via- expo.com/htdocs/images/fm/
EE%20&%20RE,%20Smart-EN.pdf, Parallel Events:
`Save the Planet` (Waste Management & Recycling) and `Save the Life` (Emergency, Rescue
& Safety)

Organizer:
Via Expo Ltd.
www.viaexpo.com

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41

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

on. It plays an important role as a showcase and

knowledge exchange platform for representatives
of business, state authorities, branch organizations, media, etc.

English Section

Creation of a general secretariat for the

preparation and organization of the COP21
The Minister of Foreign Affairs and International
Development and the Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy have presented the preparation of the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (30
November 11 December 2015).
The Paris Conference will be a crucial milestone, with
the goal of achieving a new international climate agreement applicable to all countries, capable of limiting global warming to less than 2C in accordance with the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), so as to limit human and ecological damage linked to climate change caused by the
use of fossil fuels.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Preparing for the 2015 Paris Climate Conference

As incoming Chair of the Conference, France will be
attentive to all countries and stakeholders, and will work
to achieve a universal agreement. It will be working closely with the current Peruvian Chair of the 20th Conference of the Parties (COP20). France will hold several informal negotiating sessions in addition to the United
Nations process and will conduct numerous bilateral
consultations.
France will also work hard to promote a Paris Climate Alliance in multilateral negotiations, based on four
aspects: a universal legal agreement, applicable to all
countries; national commitments covering control and
reduction of emissions; a financial aspect guaranteeing
international solidarity with the most vulnerable countries; an Agenda of Solutions aimed at implementing
accelerators to ensure more ambitious progress, above
and beyond binding commitments.
At national level, France is already working actively to
be exemplary in combating climate change.
France's action: the energy transition for green
growth bill
The bill on the energy transition for green growth, already adopted by the National Assembly and currently
being debated in the Senate, aims to achieve environmental excellence, as do the tangible efforts made at local and regional level and by private businesses using
various financial instruments including the energy transition fund. France's resolute action has already contributed to achieving an ambitious agreement at EU level.
Above and beyond the legitimacy it provides in European and international forums, France's action to combat climate change contributes to the message of solidarity it promotes worldwide, the most vulnerable
countries and populations being particularly exposed to
the consequences of global warming.
The Conference will be held at Le Bourget and more
than 40,000 people are expected. The government and

the local authorities concerned are working to put in place a site for the Conference that provides absolute guarantees of security, that is pleasant, that is easy to access
and that meets sustainable development requirements.
An area for civil society, including non-governmental organizations and businesses, is planned, right next to the
negotiating area for the delegates of the States Party and
accredited observers.
Government mobilization
The government is mobilized. Under the authority of
the President of the Republic and Prime Minister, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development
will be taking overall responsibility for the multilateral
negotiations as Chair of COP21. France's contribution to
building an ambitious European position has been entrusted to the Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy who, as Minister with responsibility for
climate issues, will be occupying France's seat in EU and
UN forums.
The mobilization of civil society will draw on initiatives
proposed by the Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Deve-

lopment and Energy. All other Ministers will cover areas

within the scope of their portfolios, such as the Minister
of Finance and Public Accounts who will be tackling financing issues.
Nicolas Hulot, the special envoy of the President of
the Republic for the protection of the planet, will for his
part be carrying out tasks entrusted to him in the COP21
framework.
Under the authority of the Minister of Foreign Affairs
and International Development and the Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, an interministerial team has been assembled for negotiations and
the Agenda of Solutions. It is being led by Ms Laurence Tubiana, Ambassador responsible for climate change negotiations and special representative for the 2015
Paris Climate Conference. Material and logistical organization of the Conference has been entrusted to PierreHenri Guignard, who will also be coordinating the teams
responsible for communication and civil society, on the
basis of the decree to create the COP21 General Secretariat, decided by the Council of Ministers/
http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/cop21-cmp11

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42

News in brief

THE WATER VALUE REVOLUTION

Athens, Greece | 27-28 April
Nothing is more useful than water: but it will purchase scarcely anything; scarcely anything can be
had in exchange for it. ADAM SMITH, THE WEALTH
OF NATIONS (1776 )
Imagine if the great economist were to be proved
wrong after 238 years? It would change not just the face
of our industry, but the face of the earth. Where economics currently works against protecting, distributing and
enhancing our water resources, it would work forwards.
It would attract capital into the sector, encourage careful management of natures most precious gift, and put a
premium on the technologies which enhance and protect our supplies.

It is not a pipe dream. The world is already changing.

Bringing Together the Water Industry
This years Global Water Summit will focus on the four
themes: Finance, Customer Engagement, Creating Value
in Industry, Water for Growth. In bringing together government and utilities leaders, senior executives from
across the global water industry, pivotal corporate water users and investors, the ambition is not to dream. It is
a revolution in the role of water in the global economy.
It may be happening anyway. In ten or twenty years
we will be living in a very different world from a water
perspective, but how much longer can you live under
Adam Smiths Paradox of Value? The purpose of high level events like the Global Water Summit, which bring together all the key players in an industry, is to accelerate change.

The EU Sustainable Energy Week will

take place from 15-19 June 2015
The dates are set for the leading event on the promotion of a secure, clean and efficient energy for Europe. The EU Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) will take
place from 15 to 19 June 2015 in Brussels and across
Europe. The European Commission invites you to be
part of it, organising an Energy Day, applying to the
Sustainable Energy Europe Awards or attending one of
the hundreds of events to take place during the entire
month of June 2015.
Last year over 1000 Energy Days took place in Europe and beyond. To discover how to become an Energy
Day organiser please click: http://www.eusew.eu/index.
php?option=com_content&view=article&id=111. Concerning the Sustainable Energy Europe Awards, 342 entered the competition in 2014. The Awards are the EU reference prize for sustainable energy projects in Europe.
The 2015 edition is now open. If you are proud of
your companys results in reducing its carbon footprint
or if your city deserves further recognition for its achie-

vements in sustainable energy, the Awards are made

for you. This year projects can compete in three categories: renewable energy, energy efficiency and cities,
communities and regions. First evaluation deadline is
January 31. Final deadline to apply is 28 February 2015.
Nominees and winners will be invited to the Awards
ceremony that will take place in Brussels during the EU
Sustainable Energy Week, giving them great visibility
at the European level. Articles and videos will present
the winning projects as innovation leaders and role
models for sustainable energy. We strongly encourage
you to submit an early description to take full advantage of the Secretariats personalised feedback. Check the
Awards Eligibility and Assessment Criteria.
Apply for the Awards 2015
Awards 2015: You can make a difference
The Sustainable Energy Europe Awards are back. Launched by the European Commission in 2006, year af-

ter year the Awards highlight the very best sustainable

energy projects taking place across Europe today.
The Awards recognise the efforts and achievements
of outstanding sustainable energy projects, and showcase them as best-in-class practices. This helps to boost
replication and inspire new alliances in support of the
EU's energy and climate objectives.
Nominees and winners will benefit from communications support and increased visibility to stakeholders, the press and the general public. Articles and videos will present them as innovation leaders and role
models in sustainable energy. Winners will be announced in a ceremony to take place in Brussels during EUSEW 2015.
For this 9th edition, the Awards include three categories:
Renewable energy
Energy efficiency
Cities, communitites and regions
Description of the Awards categories
Who can participate? Are eligible private companies, public authorities, energy agencies, NGOs, cooperatives, chambers of commerce, industry and consumers associations, media, academic institutions and
research and technological centres (excluding studies
and theoretical research projects without any longterm, real-scale implementation directly linked to renewable energy or energy efficiency). EU-funded projects are encouraged to participate in the competition.
Deadline: 28 February 2015
http://www.eusew.eu/

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43

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Global Water Summit 2015

The Global Water Summit is for those individuals who

want to make a difference - to get involved, to join the
debate and get things done. Whichever part of the industry you're in, you'll find you're in the right place to
meet more key water leaders than you ever thought
possible.
- Water ministers and utility chief executives who
take responsibility for water infrastructure
- Business leaders who rely on water to maintain their
production
- Investors who are concerned about the impact of
water risk on their portfolios
- Engineers and water technologists who can provide the solutions
Each year, the coveted Global Water Awards are presented at the Global Water Summit, the major business conference for the water industry worldwide. The
Awards acknowledge the most important achievements
in the international water industry within several categories.
The 2015 Global Water Awards will be presented by
Jos Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission (2004-2014) and Prime Minister of Portugal
(2002-2004) on the evening of the 27 April 2015 at the
Nasioutzik Museum, Athens, Greece.
The Global Water Leaders Group is a CEO- and Ministerial-level non-profit organisation with the mission
to create a better story for water. Together we focus on
addressing the worlds water challenges, driving performance and practical change. The Group hosts several
side events before and during the Summit. Find out more
about these side events and general information about
the Group here: http://www.globalwaterleaders.org/
http://www.watermeetsmoney.com/

English Section

The new EBA Biogas Report published

biogas industry grew and production increased!

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

The combined amount of electrical and thermal

energy produced today from biogas in Europe corresponds to the annual consumption of the households in Belgium and Slovenia put together. Such
a production could replace 15 coal power plants
with an average capacity of 500 MWel are some
of the conclusions of the recently published Biogas Report 2013, by the European Biogas Association (EBA). However, stagnation is observed in some
of the biggest biogas contributors, such as Germany
and Italy - and the forecasts are not bright for the rest
of the Europe either, as crucial changes in support
schemes are expected or are taking place already.
EBA will further work to ensure continuous growth
of the biogas-based energy in the whole continent,
as it is extremely important for Europes energy security and decarbonisation.
According to the recently published EBA Biogas
Report, there are already more than 14 500 biogas
plants in Europe and the number is still growing. In
the centre of attention in 2013 were central European countries: Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland where an increase of 18% in the
number of biogas plants in the region was recorded. Other key biogas producing countries, such
as the UK, France and Sweden, continue to develop
on a steady rate over several years already. The concerns are mainly related to the foreseen changes in
support schemes across Europe. The Czech Republic
and Cyprus already ceased support for biogas plants,

while German and Austrian biogas plant operators

are facing local caps.
The biogas industry is facing tremendous policy changes, and it is our responsibility to provide
you with the most reliable data to support our member associations to do political work in your home
countries, to support our scientists in their research on new technologies, and to support our companies with updated information. EBA Biogas Report
2014 is here to support the work of all of you said

Jan tambask, the President of EBA - the dramatic

change which started with the German Renewable
Energy Act EEG 2012 continues to hamper the industry. On the other hand, the biogas industry is increasing in the other parts of Europe UK, Italy and
Denmark, and we hope that the rest of Europe will
follow these positive developments.
Biomethane industry followed the growing trend
of biogas, reaching 282 plants across Europe with a
total production of 1.303 billion m3. Utilisation possibilities are emerging, as the number of biomethane filling stations doubled in 2013 increasing
the share of biomethane used in transport to 10% of
the total produced biomethane in Europe.
European Biogas Association aisbl (EBA) was
founded 3 February 2009 as a Belgium non-profit
organization aiming at promoting sustainable biogas production and use in Europe. EBAs membership comprises currently national biogas associations,
institutes and companies from 26 countries all across
Europe. EBA unites a large number of the most experienced biogas experts in Europe and has highly
experienced and skilled staff providing policy advice, know-how and information to promote beneficial legislation and framework conditions in the field
of biogas. For further information visit: www.european-biogas.eu

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44

News in brief

EuroMold moves to Dsseldorf

EuroMold, World Fair for Moldmaking and Tooling, Design and Application Development, is moving from Frankfurt to Dsseldorf. For the first time
now the event running from 6 to 9 October 2015
will be held at the exhibition centre on the Rhine. This news was announced by Managing Directors of the organiser DEMAT GmbH, Diana Schnabel
and Dr.-Ing. Eberhard Dring. Annually, the trade
fair brings together over 1,000 exhibitors and some
55,000 visitors from throughout the world.
One key reason for the switch in location is the
new direction and more flexible approach of EuroMold at one of Germanys most important and state-of-the-art exhibition centres. Dsseldorf is also
located centrally in one of the strongest economic
metropolitan regions in Europe; its importance as
the regional capital of Germanys most populous
federal state North Rhine-Westphalia and, not least,
the great exhibition expertise of Messe Dsseldorf
have convinced us to hold EuroMold at Dsseldorf
Exhibition Centre. Commenting on this move Diana Schnabel said: Messe Dsseldorf is one of the
most successful trade fair companies with an excellent reputation, especially in the field of plant,
machinery and equipment trade fairs. Particularly
in terms of the international spread of exhibitors

and visitors Messe Dsseldorf leads. I am certain

that EuroMold customers can greatly benefit from
the know-how and the well-known quality service
of our new partner. Werner M. Dornscheidt, CEO at
Messe Dsseldorf GmbH, adds: As a guest event
EuroMold is the perfect complement to our trade
fair portfolio. With its line-up it offers the ideal bridging link to our plastics fair as well as to the events
in our metal trade fair quartet GIFA, METEC, THERMPROCESS and NEWCAST and with its concept it closes the gap between industry designers, product
developers, processors, suppliers and users. For EuroMold the Dsseldorf location means not just stability but also added impulses thanks to the synergies for exhibitors and visitors.
A large proportion of EuroMold trade visitors
come from the automobile industry (34%), mechanical engineering (26%), the electrical and electronics industry (11 %) as well as medical technology
(10%) sectors that are at home in North RhineWestphalia (NRW). At EUR 599.8 b NRW generated
21.9% of German GDP in 2013 ranking it very much
top among all German federal states. North RhineWestphalian plant and machinery construction alone occupies national pole position almost one in
four German machines is produced here between
the Rhine and the Weser. Over 1,600 mechanical
engineering operations in the state employ just un-

der 200,000 people. With some 800 firms and over

200,000 employees the automobile industry and its
upstream suppliers is one of the strongest sectors
in North Rhine-Westphalia. The electrical industry
is also represented in the state of NRW across the
entire spectrum and forms an indispensable part of
the value added chain. Many of its 1,100 companies employing 155,000 people lead on the world
market with their innovative products.
When it comes to the international spread of
exhibitors and visitors at investment goods fairs,
Messe Dsseldorf GmbH ranks N1 worldwide. At
its own events in the expert fields of plant, machinery and equipment some 70% of exhibitors and
60% of trade visitors come to the Rhineland from
abroad and customers from a total of 162 countries attend trade fairs in Dsseldorf. Representations in 135 countries (72 foreign representations
and subsidiaries) form the global network of the
corporate group. The central location of Dsseldorf in the most densely populated region of Europe (the catchment area is home to 150 m people
within a 500 km radius), its good traffic connections and comprehensive range of hotels and restaurants make travelling to and from the city and
staying here very pleasant.
www.euromold.com

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45

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At Exhibition Centre on the Rhine from 6 to 9

October 2015

English Section

World Renewable Energy Congress

14 - WREC XIV
Clean Energy for a Sustainable Development
University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest,
Bucharest - Romania,
June 8 - 12, 2015
Organizers:
University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest
UTCB - Technical University of Civil Engineering
Bucharest
The Romanian Academy
World Renewable Energy Congress / Network

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Topics include
1. Solar Technology (Photovoltaic &Thermal)
2. Sustainable & Low Energy Architecture
3. Biomass & Waste-to-energy
4. Wind & Hybrid Energy
5. Water & Hydropower (including waves and
tides energy)
6. Geothermal Energy
7. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
8. Renewable System Integration (regulations,
grid, education)

Mission Statement
Renewable energy is growing fast providing
jobs for 6 million people globally and triggering annual investment of 250 billion dollars worldwide.
Renewables can drastically reduce dependence on
energy imports and provide rapidly increasing contributions to urgently needed electricity demand
globally.
Renewables are the cornerstones and the foundation of a truly sustainable energy future. Our mission
is to promote enabling policies and to further develop a broad range of renewable energy technologies
and applications in all sectors for heating and cooling, agricultural applications, water desalination, industrial applications and for the transport sectors leading to a better, cleaner and safer world.
For details & registration form, see website:
www.wrec.ro
For further inquiry please contact: Congress secretariat
Address: Spl. Independentei nr 313, sector 6, RO60042, Bucharest, Romania
Email: office@wrec.ro, Website: www.wrec.ro

All paper are peer reviewed and will appear in

the CD proceedings after the Congress. Also 50 papers will be selected and published in a Renewable
Energy journal special issue.
About World Renewable Energy Network
WREN is a major non-profit organization registered in the United Kingdom with charitable status and
actively cooperating with: All UN Agencies, The EU,
ISESCO, EWEA, EPIA, ISES, AFORE,UK-REA and MASDAR. Established in 1992 during the second World
Renewable Energy Congress in Reading, UK, WREN
is one of the most effective organizations in supporting and enhancing the utilisation and implementation of renewable energy sources that are both environmentally safe and economically sustainable. This is
done through a worldwide network of agencies, laboratories, institutions, companies and individuals, all
working together towards the international diffusion
of renewable energy technologies and applications.
Representing most countries in the world, it aims
to promote the communication and technical education of scientists, engineers, technicians and managers in this field and to address itself to the energy
needs of both developing and developed countries.

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46

47

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Consideraii teoretice

De ce trebuie reglat procentul de CO2

din gazele de ardere la cazanele cu condensare ?

n cazul centralelor standard, la punerea n

funciune sau la verificrile tehnice n utilizare
care se efectueaz trebuie verificat/reglat presiunea maxim/minim de gaz care care ajunge
la duzele arztorului. Verificarea/reglarea se face
cu ajutorul unui manometru diferenial.
La centralele cu condensare care au vane de gaz
cu raportul presiunii de gaz la presiunea de aer constant (1:1) nu se mai verific/regleaz presiunea de
gaz (totui se verific ca, n regim dinamic, la putere
maxim, presiunea de gaz la intrarea n cazan s fie
cea indicat de productor), ci turaia pentru puterea maxim i cea minim. Dup ce s-a fcut aceast operaiune, n manualele de instalare ale cazanelor cu condensare se impune ca s se verifice/regleze
valoarea de CO2 n gazele de ardere la putere minim
i la putere maxim (ex. - Tab. 1) iar verificarea/reglarea se face cu ajutorul analizorului de gaze de ardere.
Combustibilul
G20
G30
G31

CO2 la putere
nominal
9,50% 0,2
12,20% 0,2
10,50% 0,2

CO2 la putere
minim
8,90% 0,2
11,10% 0,2
10,20% 0,2

Tabel 1 Valorile CO2 la putere nominal/minim

Dar de ce trebuie verificate/reglate aceaste valori ?
Deoarece pentru fiecare focar/camer de ardere
exist o valoare optim a excesului de aer (care se
traduce prin randament maxim), valoare care se determin experimental. Iar acestui exces de aer i corespunde o valoare a CO2 - valoarea care este dat
de productor.

Pentru ca randamentul arderii s fie ct mai mare

este necesar ca valoarea care se scade din 100 s fie
ct mai mic. Aceasta nseamn c numitorul fraciei
(adic % CO2 n gazele de ardere) s fie ct mai mare.
Deci, un procent mic de CO2 n gazele de ardere
nseamn un randament al arderii sczut.
n cazul gazului metan, dac avem o ardere complet, fr exces de aer, valoarea CO2 max este de
11,80 % (cf. [1] Anexa B). Pe msur ce excesul de
aer crete, scade procentul de CO2 n gazele de ardere i, implicit, randamentul arderii.
b) Pentru ca randamentul sezonier al cazanului cu
condensare s fie ct mai mare, este necesar ca acesta (cazanul) s funcioneze ct mai mult n zona de
condensare, adic ca aceasta s fie ct mai extins zona de condensare este zona de temperatur a gazelor de ardere care pornete de la temperatura minim pe care o au gazele de ardere pn cnd este
atins temperatura de rou. Aceasta semnific faptul c valoarea temperaturii de rou trebuie s fie
ct mai mare.
Temperatura de rou este temperatura la care ncep
s condenseze vaporii de ap din aerul umed sau gazele de ardere, n cazul rcirii lor la presiune constant. (cf. [2])
n alt ordine de idei, temperatura de rou depinde de concentraia de CO2 din gazele de ardere.
Pe msur ce crete concentraia de CO2 crete i
temperatura de rou - (vezi Fig. 1).

Se observ c o concentraie de CO2 mai mic

dect cea dat n Tabelul 1 (9,50%) creia i corespunde o temperatur de rou de aproximativ
55C de ex. 7,50% (vezi Fig. 2), va avea drept corespondent o temperatur de rou de aprox. 49C,
cee ace nseamn o reducere drastic a domeniului de condensare i, implicit, a randamentului sezonier.

Vom studia dou cazuri:

- valoarea CO2 este mai mic dect cea indicat
de productor;
- valoarea CO2 este mai mare dect cea indicat
de productor.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

1) Valoarea CO2 este mai mic dect cea indicat de productor

a) Vom porni de la formula randamentului arderii (a):

(*) K = parametru fix specific fiecrui combustibil

48

Fig. 1 Graficul corespondenei %CO2 temperatur de rou

Consideraii teoretice

i n acest caz randamentul arderii scade, dar ncep s creasc emisiile de CO, ceea ce duce la poluarea atmosferei. De asemenea, o cretere foarte mare
a CO poate duce la explozie.
Bibliografie:
[1] Ghid privind inspecia energetic a cazanelor i
a sistemelor de nclzire din cldiri indicativ GEx 010
2013 publicat n Monitorul Oficial al Romniei Partea I,
nr. 373 bis din 25 iunie 2013
[2] Lexicon de termodinamic i maini termice - vol.
III - D. tefnescu, D. Sfineanu, M. Marinescu, I. Ganea, S.
Petrescu - Editura Tehnic 1990
[3] Premize corecte pentru utilizarea i aprecierea cazanelor cu condensaie conf. Univ. Dr. Ing. N. ANTONESCU, prof. Univ. Dr. Ing. Niculae ANTONESCU, prof. Univ.
Dr. Ing. Dan Paul STNESCU Conferina RCEPB 2011

Fig. 2 Scderea temperaturii de rou odat cu scderea concentraiei de CO2

De asemenea, cf. ([3]), temperatura punctului de
rou scade o dat cu creterea excesul de aer vezi
Fig. 3.

2) Valoarea CO2 este mai mare dect cea indicat de productor

Autori:
Cristian CETEANU
expert tehnic extrajudiciar SETEC-AGIR
Florin CETEANU
expert tehnic extrajudiciar SETEC-AGIR

i de aici rezult faptul c un coninut mic de CO2

n gazele de ardere (care nseamn o temperatur
sczut a temperaturii de rou) va avea ca rezultat
un randament sczut al cazanului deoarece crete
excesul de aer.

Pe lng aspectele privind randamentul cazanului, scderea valorii CO2 poate cauza probleme la
aprindere sau exist probabilitatea ca acesta s nu
se mai aprind deloc. De asemenea, pot aprea zgomote n cazan iar dincolo de o limit a excesului de
aer flacra se rcete excesiv, aprnd emisii de CO
i de particule nearse, care se depun pe exteriorul
schimbtorului de cldur.

Fig. 3 Temperatura punctului de rou al gazelor de ardere din combustibil gazos funcie de excesul de aer

49

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Este de remarcat faptul c un exces mrit de aer

duce la scderea presiunii pariale de H2O din gazele
de ardere i deci la o scdere a temperaturii punctului
de condensare. De aceea una din regulile cazanelor cu
condensare este ca arderea s se fac la un exces de aer
sub valoarea de 1,1. [3]

Consideraii teoretice

Elemente de management strategic aplicabile

n industria materialelor metalice (I)
Rezumat
Articolul are ca punct de plecare originea managementului strategic, Prima Conferin Internaional asupra Managementului Strategic, Universitatea Vanderbilt (SUA).
n articol prezentm de asemenea comparaia
planificare strategic management strategic i
mai multe definiii ale managementului general i
strategic (din punct de vedere al managerului, din
punct de vedere al tiinei). De asemenea este definit i explicitat conceptul de strategie.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

INTRODUCERE
Expresia management strategic i are originea
n anul 1973 n cadrul Primei Conferine Internaionale asupra Managementului Strategic, iniiat
de teoreticianul american Igor Ansoff la Universitatea Vanderbilt (SUA).
Baza obiectiv a managementului n general i
a managementului strategic n mod special o constituie activitatea uman. n acest context, managementul este un proces de dirijare i de orientare a activitii resurselor umane n scopul realizrii
unor obiective.
Printele managementului strategic este considerat profesorul american Michael Porter (foto 1).
Profesorul Henry Mintzberg de la Universitatea
McGill din Montral (foto 2) a identificat nu mai
puin de zece coli ale managementului strategic
(Mintzberg, 1998):
Design School formularea strategiei este un
proces de concepie (design)

Foto 1. Michael Porter (n. 23.05.1947 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA)

50

Fig. 1. Comparaia planificare strategic management strategic

Planning School formularea strategiei este
un proces formal
Positioning School formularea strategiei
este vzut ca un proces analitic
Entrepreneurial School strategia este rezultatul unei viziuni
Cognitive School strategia este formulat
ca rezultat al unui proces mental
Learning School formularea strategiei este
un proces emergent (de nvare)
Power School strategia vzut ca rezultat al
unui proces de negociere Cultural School
formularea strategiei este un proces colectiv
Environmental School strategia este rezultatul unui proces reactiv, de rspuns
Configuration School formularea strategiei
ca proces de transformare
Cultural School - formularea strategiei este
un proces colectiv
COMPARAIA PLANIFICARE STRATEGIC
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC
n literatura de specialitate regsim opinii diferite (unele chiar contrare) referitoare la conceptul de management strategic. Astfel, unii autori
nu au renunat la ceea ce se numea planificare
strategic, conceput ca activitate integrat n
funcia de previziune a managementului. Alii
consider c cele dou concepte au aceeai semnificaie.
Cei mai muli consider ns c managementul
strategic reprezint o treapt distinct a dezvoltrii calitative a managementului. Aceast dezvoltare reflect modificrile actuale ale concep-

iei holistice privind relaia mediu-organizaie i

a influenei acesteia asupra teoriei managementului.
Putem considera c diferena dintre planificare
strategic i management strategic apare n coninut, n modul de operare i n implicaii, ca trecere de la simplu la complex.
Managementul strategic reprezint n mai
multe privine o dezvoltare a conceptului de pla-

Foto 2. Henry Mintzberg (n. 2.09.1939, Montreal)

Consideraii teoretice

A avea ncredere n personal, ncredinndu-le responsabiliti pentru rezultatele

propuse a fi obinute.
A descentraliza sistemul organizatoric i a
aprecia salariaii n funcie de rezultatele
obinute.
Definiia (2): Managementul reprezint ansamblul interveniilor, metodelor i tehnicilor de programare, organizare, alocare de resurse, control i
activare prin care se asigur realizarea obiectivelor propuse.
n figura 3. prezentm schema definiiei (2) a
managementului.
Definiia (3): Definiia managementului din
punct de vedere al managerului:
Procesul de coordonare a resurselor umane,
financiare, fizice i informaionale n vederea realizrii scopurilor organizaiei.
Procesul de obinere i combinare a resurselor umane, fizice i financiare n scopul ndeplinirii obiectivelor primare ale organizaiei:
P/L/S-uri (Produse/Lucrri/Servicii) dorite
de un anumit segment al societii.
Definiia (4): Definiia managementului din
punct de vedere al tiinei
tiina tehnicilor de conducere a ntreprinderii
Observaie: Succesul n management al unei
organizaii, indiferent de profilul i activitatea
acesteia este conturat i susinut de promovarea
managementului strategic.

nificare strategic. Astfel, deciziile (exceptndu-le

pe cele operaionale) sunt evaluate prin prisma
consecinelor strategice.
n planificarea strategic, reflexia strategic
implic doar mediile externe firmei (economic,
social, ecologic, politic).
Analiza mediilor externe firmei (organizaiei
economice, sau simplu organizaiei) o vom face
n detaliu ntr-un capitol separat.
n cazul managementului strategic i se adaug
mediul intern (organizaie, cultur, putere).
n figura 1 prezentm comparaia planificare
strategic management strategic.
Managementul strategic reflect imediat orice modificare generat de un eveniment important deosebit.
Prin contrast, planificarea strategic este neadaptiv la astfel de modificri.
Managementul strategic antreneaz i implic att direcia general (sau partea superioar a
ierarhiei - top management), ct i persoanele
de la nivelurile inferioare (de baz) i operaionale, responsabile de implementarea strategiilor. n
consecin, procesul decizional este relativ descentralizat i difer de planul de aciune impus
de planificarea ntr-o schem rigid de sus n jos
pe cale ierarhic.
DEFINIII ALE MANAGEMENTULUI GENERAL I STRATEGIC
Definiia (1): Managementul este ansamblul
tehnicilor de organizare i administrare, de previzionare i modernizare a structurilor organizaionale, acceptnd noile provocri privind competitivitatea, reglementrile, exigenele sociale,

nevoile multiple ale utilizatorilor, restriciile cu

privire la mijloace
n figura 2 prezentm schema acestei definiii
a managementului.
Managementul presupune:
A obine rezultate prin alii, asumndu-se
responsabiliti pentru aceste rezultate.
A fi orientat spre mediul nconjurtor.
A lua decizii privind finalitatea organizaiei.

CONCEPTUL DE STRATEGIE
Conceptul de strategie este un concept cu o
istorie ndelungat, ntlnit pentru prima oar n
antichitatea greac. n timp, acest concept a fost
definit de ctre diveri specialiti.
Definiie (1): Strategie - (conform DEX) este
parte component a artei militare care se ocup
cu problemele de: pregtire, planificare i desfurare a rzboiului i a operaiunilor militare (figura 4).

Fig. 3. Schema definiiei (2) a managementului

51

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Fig. 2. Schema definiiei (1) a managementului

Consideraii teoretice

Bibliografie
1. Ioana, A., Semenescu, A., Preda, C.F., Management Strategic. Teorie i Aplicaii. Editura Matrix Rom, Bucureti, ISBN 978-973-755-8268, Bucureti, 2012.
2. Ioana, A., Semenescu, A., Marcu, D., Ghiban,
A., Alina Nicoleta Colan, Managementul Calitii.
Teorie i Aplicaii. Editura Matrix Rom, Bucureti,
ISBN 978-973-755-894-7, 2013.
3. Ioana, A., Managementul produciei n industria materialelor metalice. Teorie i aplicaii.,
Editura Printech Bucureti, ISBN 978-973-7581232, 2007.
Fig. 4. Schema conceptului de strategie conform DEX

Primul care a subliniat importana deosebit a

strategiei pentru activitatea unei societi a fost
Peter Drucker (foto 3).

2. Care ar trebui s fie obiectul de activitate al

organizaiei?
n figura 5 prezentm schema conceptului de
strategie n viziunea lui Peter Drucker.

CONCLUZII
Originea termenului management strategic
este relativ nou. Concret, aceast expresie a aprut n anul 1973, n cadrul Primei Conferine Internaionale asupra Managementului Strategic,
Universitatea Vanderbilt (SUA).
Dintre exponenii principali ai managementului strategic, remarcm: profesorul american Michael Porter, profesorul Henry Mintzberg (care a
identificat zece coli ale managementului strategic), Peter Drucker.
Definirea, analiza i explicitarea conceptului
de strategie (concept care i are originea nc din
antichitatea greac) are o deosebit importan
pentru nelegerea importanei managementului strategic.
Foto 3. Peter Drucker (n. 19.11.1909
Kaasgraben, Vienna, Austria-Hungary,
d. 11.11.2005, Claremont, California)
n anul 1954, acesta aprecia c strategia unei
organizaii trebuie s rspund la dou ntrebri:
1. n ce const afacerea? i

4. Ioana, A., Semenescu, A., Technological, Economic, and Environmental Optimization of Aluminum Recycling, Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, JOM: Volume 65, Issue
8 (2013), ISSN 1047-4838 (ISI-Web of Science/
Science Citation Index Expanded), pp. 951-957,
Accession Number: WOS: 000322136400007,
DOI: 10.1007/s11837-013-0664-6, IDS Number:
187RN, Research Areas: Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral ProcessingWeb of Science Categories: Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing, Publisher SPRINGER, 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA,
Cited References in Web of Science Core Collection.
5. Ioana, A., Mirea, V., Blescu, C., Economic
Processes Study through Fuzzy Logic, JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, no.
2/2010 , pp. 129-137, [ISSN 0424-267X, ISI-Web
of Science/Science Citation Index Expanded],
Academy of Economic Studies Publishing, Bucharest, 2010.
Accession Number: WOS:000278532700009,
IDS Number: 607UQ, Research Areas: Business &
Economics; Mathematics.
6. Ioana, A., Noi Descoperiri, Noi Materiale, Noi
Tehnologii, Editura Printech, ISBN 978-606-230069-2, Bucureti, 2013.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

7. Ioana, A., Metallurgy's Impact on Public

Health, Review of Research and Social Intervention, Vol. 43/2013, ISSN: 1583-3410, (ISI-Web of Social Science/Social Science Citation Index Expanded), pg. 169-179, Iai, 2013.

Fig. 5. Conceptul de strategie n viziunea lui Peter Drucker

52

PhD. Adrian IOANA,

St. Elena-Roxana TNASE,
St. Bogdan PATACHE,
St. Cristina NISTOR,
St. Marian GUENIUC
Universitatea Politehnica din Bucureti
e-mail: adyioana@gmail.com

53

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Tehnica Instalaiilor

English Section

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Articles in brief

Elements of Strategic Management for Metal

Materials Industry (I)
Authors:
PhD. Adrian IOANA, St. Elena-Roxana TNASE, St. Bogdan PATACHE, St. Cristina NISTOR, St. Marian GUENIUC
University Politehnica of Bucharest
e-mail: adyioana@gmail.com
The article has as its starting point the origin of strategic management, "First International Conference on
Strategic Management", Vanderbilt University (USA).
The article also presents comparison strategic planning - strategic management and many definitions of
general and strategic management (from the manager and science perspective). It is also defined and explained the concept of strategy.
The term "strategic management" has its origin in
1973 in the "First International Conference on Strategic
Management", initiated by the American theorist Igor
Ansoff at Vanderbilt University (USA). Objective base of
management in general and particularly strategic management is the human activity. In this context, management is the process of directing and guiding the
work of human resources in order to achieve objectives. The "Father" of strategic management is considered the American professor Michael Porter.
Comparison strategic planning - strategic management and definitions of general and strategic management
Definition (1): Management is all the techniques of
organization and management, forecasting and modernization of organizational structures, accepting
new challenges of competitiveness, regulations, societal demands, multiple needs of users, restrictions on
means.
Definition (2): Management is all of the interventions, methods and techniques of programming, organization, resource allocation, control and activation
that ensure the achievement of objectives.
Definition (3): Definition of management in terms
of the manager
Definition (4): Definition of management in terms
of the science
Success in the management of an organization, regardless of the profile and its activity is outlined and
supported by the promotion of strategic management.
The concept of strategy
The concept of strategy is a concept with a long history, first met in Greek antiquity. Over time, this concept has been defined by various specialists.
Strategy - (according to DEX) is part of the military
art that deals with issues of preparation, planning and
conduct of war and military operations.

54

Conclusions
The origin of the term "strategic management" is
relatively new. Specifically, this expression appeared in
1973 in the "First International Conference on Strategic
Management", Vanderbilt University (USA).
Among the main exponents of strategic management, we note: American professor Michael Porter, Professor Henry Mintzberg (which identified ten
"schools" of strategic management), Peter Drucker.
Defining, analyzing and explaining the concept of
strategy (concept that originated from ancient Greece)
is of particular importance for understanding the importance of strategic management.

perimentally. And this excess air corresponds to a CO2

value - the value that is given by the manufacturer.
Article analyzes two cases:
- the amount of CO2 is lower than that specified by
the manufacturer;
The amount of CO2 is higher than that specified by
the manufacturer;
Authors concluded that in the first case, a small percentage of CO2 in flue gas means a low combustion efficiency. In the second case too, the combustion efficiency falls, but the CO emissions start to increase, which
leads to pollution of the atmosphere. Also, a large increase in the CO may cause explosion.

Why Must Set the Percentage of CO2 in Flue

Gas Condensing Boilers?
Authors: Cristian CETEANU SETEC-AGIR extrajudicial technical expert , Florin CETEANU SETEC-AGIR extrajudicial technical expert
In case of standard heating boilers, at startup or technical inspections in use must be checked / adjusted
the maximum/minimum gas pressure that reaches
the burner nozzles. Inspection / adjustment is made
using a differential pressure gauge.
At condensing boilers that have gas valve with gas
pressure ratio at the constant pressure (1: 1) is no longer checked / adjusted the gas pressure (however,
check that the dynamic at full power, the entry gas
pressure into the boiler to be that specified by the manufacturer), but speed of revolutions for maximum
and minimum power.
After having done this operation installation manuals of condensing boilers require to check / adjust the
amount of CO2 in the flue gas at minimum and maximum power (ex. - Tab. 1) and checking / adjustment it
done using a flue gas analyzer.
But why be checked/adjusted these values?
Because for each fire box / combustion chamber there is an optimal value of excess air (which translates to
maximum efficiency), a value which is determined ex-

News on the Regulation on Natural Gas Supply

to Final Customers (I)
Author: Cristian Gu, cristianguta@yahoo.com
In the Official Gazette of Romania no. 875 of
21.12.2012, was published Regulation on natural gas
supply to final customers. This Regulation has been
approved by order of the President of Regulatory
Authority for Energy (A.N.R.E.) no. 42/12.12.2012 and
entered into force on 1st of January 2013.
Then was also repealed the order of the President of
Regulatory Authority for Energy (A.N.R.E.) no. 74/2009
approving the Regulation on the establishment of legal relations between suppliers and consumers of natural gas, published in the Official Gazette of Romania,
Part I, no. 628 from 22 September 2009.
Regulation on the supply of natural gas to end customers, establish relationships between supplier and
end customer on contracting gas and natural gas
terms and relations with neighboring transmission
system provider, running on natural gas supply contract.
Depending on the use of natural gas to final customers are divided into: household customers; non-household customers.
Natural gas supply contract - It should be noted
that natural gas supply can only be done under the

English Section

Unidis Underfloor Heating System

The conditions for the new surface heating system
Unidis were created by a systematic and successful
evolution of the Oventrop valves and controls. Oventrop succeeded to develop the
Unidis system from a heat radiating distributor/
collector into a flow line distributor in form of a pipe
network on the unfinished floor. Thermal curtains in
front of the distributor/collector cabinets and the resulting energy wastage in indoor hallways are avoided.
The specific feature is a laying plan which does not
need a flow and return distributor. Uncontrolled heat
transitions and thus heat losses through amassing of
supply and return pipes towards the distributor cabinets
are avoided. Moreover, the system Unidis works without
additional auxiliary energy. This means that the
electric installation of room thermostats and actuators
of the surface heating circuits is not required.
The Unidis system complies with the legal specifications of a thermostatic individual room temperature control. The thermostatic sensor and controller for each room are combined in one appliance. This
way, the electrical installation or wireless communication between sensor and controller in conventional
systems can be omitted. Electric smog does not prevail. The specific inertia of a storage heater and undesirable temperature fluctuations of the floor surface
are reduced considerably by the Unidis system. This
was achieved by the patented bypass of the Unibox E
BV which may be adjusted by the user for each room
according to requirements.
The objectives of the Unidis systems are as follows:
optimum comfort; lowest possible energy and operating cost; ecological operation; support of a troublefree operation of heat pump systems.

The surface heating control via the Unibox E BV

is the centerpiece of the new surface heating system
Unidis. This Unibox features an integrated bypass.
The individually adjustable bypass allows an increased comfort in rooms which are influenced by other
heat sources as a cooling down of the screed is avoided. This phenomena especially applies to rooms with
south or west orientation as they are influenced by external heat supplied by sunshine.

Indoor Air Quality Monitoring

An extremely topical issue, especially in modern office and residential spaces, is the air quality. Air fres-

cation module) transmits the measured data to AFRISO Gateway central unit for processing or action initiation (ventilation, alarm etc.). The instantaneous
CO2 concentration can be viewed online via AFRISO
Apps. By using AFRISO Gateways, in conjunction with
other AFRISO products equipped with EnOcean radio technology (sensors temperature, humidity, flood,
burglary, etc.), various additional individual and configurable functions are available. Power supply 100240 VAC. Wireless EnOcean connectivity allows 1030m distance.

ErP Directives are Changing the Heating Boilers Market

Ariston Thermo Romnia, the Romanian market leader of heating boilers, estimates that the introduction of ErP directives (Energy-related Products Directive)
from this autumn on the energy efficiency of heating
equipment will definitely change the local market of
gas-fired heating boilers.
Starting with September 2015 ErP directives require that the European and the local markets sell only
products that reach a certain level of energy efficiency.
Thus, with September 2015 condensing heating boilers are practically the only ones that meet these criteria, said Catalin Drguleanu, Ariston Thermo Romania
Country Manager.
According to him, the local heating boilers market
has begun in previous years to adapt to new trends
in terms of energy efficiency. In 2014 one could see
a substantial increase in sales of condensing models,
which show a gradual change in purchasing behavior of the Romanians, who are increasingly interested
in products with a high technological level that provides greater efficiency and gas consumption savings.
He stressed that the company's decision to promote superior products in terms of energy efficiency also

heners are often not optimum performed or an excessive ventilation is done, but with excessive cost of
heating/cooling, or one insufficient, leading to increased discomfort.
An elegant, convenient and very effective way for
solving this problem is the continuous monitoring of
the level of CO2 in the rooms. AFRISO offers for the first
ever, a compact CO2 sensor for determining the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ambient air. The
sensor is placed in rooms where many people work,
live, study simultaneously and generate CO2 through
respiration process. High concentrations of CO2 in the
atmosphere causes a decrease bystander concentration, low performance and increased discomfort. CO2
sensor is ideal for use in office buildings, school
halls, conference or events buildings, factories, homes. The operating principle is
infrared. Changes in CO2 concentration is given promptly directly
How to Install a Sanitary Unit Anywhere You Want?
by device through the coSFA range of sanipumps (= pump with macerator) allows you to add sanitary
lor change of embedded
units anywhere in the house, even in difficult places, which would otherwise be
LED (green/yellow/red).
impossible or very expensive to install sanitary items (using gravity drainage principle).
Stylish body with inPumps or macerators?
tegrated
Schuko
If you want to add an additional WC or bath, you should use a SFA macerator pump. A
Stecker allows dismacerating pump (sanipump) is basically a cutter-motor assembly which rotates with 2800
crete placement of
rpm, and cuts all into fine particles, which can then be evacuated through the pipe of small
the device in any
diameters (22-32 mm). With a range of sanipumps able to take waste water from a bathroom
outlet.
or even a whole house, your renovations will not require major works, SFA equipment being
The sensor
installed on any surface already finished without being necessary to damage these areas.
can be ordered
They can even be installed below sewer level. Major improvements in terms of technology of
as a stand-alone
SFA systems, which consist of an improved hydraulic efficiency makes the operation noise of
device but also
sanipumps not to differentiate from background noise in an apartment.
to be integrated
Saniflo using principle
into a Smart Buil1. The toilet is flushed, the water level rises and the Saniflo grinder motor cuts in automatically
ding AFRISOLab
2. The blades driven by the motor grind the contents up into tiny particles in 3 or 4 seconds
system with EnO3. The finely grind particles are pumped out through a standard pipe just 22 or 32mm in
cean wireless condiameter
nection.
4. The tank is empty (apart from the clean water seal) and the system is ready for use again.
Senzor CO2 F variant
The novelty of 2015 is the introduction of the new model of XL-sized pumping station
(with wireless communiSANICUBIC range with IP68 protection index, control module and remote control.

55

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

contract concluded between the end customer and

supplier in compliance with legislation. Provision may
be made in regulated or negotiated procedure.
Regulated natural gas supply - This type of supply
is made only according to the trade agreement concluded under the frame-contracts for supply of natural
gas to residential and non-residential customers.
Negotiated natural gas supply - Negotiated natural gas supply can only be done under the contract of
supply at the price and conditions negotiated between the supplier and end user of natural gas.
Terms of gas supply - Gas suppliers rights are mentioned in the article.
The second part of the article will present other important news related to the Regulation on natural gas
supply to final customers.

English Section

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

came from the company's studies showing that 65%

of Romanians are not informed of condensation technology and its benefits.
Thus, they have a thermal efficiency of up to 109%
as compared to approx. 94% in the case of conventional plants, and provide savings of up to 35% on gas
consumption, and invoice. In addition, condensing
models are more environmentally friendly, with lower
levels of emissions and carbon dioxide than conventional models.

tested according to 1. BImSchV / EN 50379 Part 2 for O2,

C, hPa and CO with H2-compensation.

Why to Install Thermostatic Valves and Heat

Cost Allocators?
Thermostatic valves and heat cost allocators are currently the main topics discussed by the homeowners
associations.
Why is it advantageous to install a system of control

Flue Gas Analysis for Professionals

testo 340 - The testo 340 is a handheld measuring
instrument used in professional flue gas analysis for:
Engineers servicing/monitoring industrial combustion plants (process systems, power stations); Emissions
inspectors; Engine manufacturers and operators; Service engineers/mechanics of burner/boiler manufacturers in the industrial sector. Typical measuring tasks
and particular characteristics of the testo 340 include: Measurement on industrial engines (CO/NO dilution); Measurement on gas turbines (high precision
CO and NO plus optional dilution); Emissions measurement (integrated flow speed and differential pressure measurement).
The Testo 340 is equipped with an O2 sensor as
standard. Three additional sensors such as CO, COlow, NO, NOlow, NO2 or SO2 can be individually con-

and metering for each apartment in apartment buildings?

Mainly for three reasons:
- adapting the rules on reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions which, starting with 2014
are required to install these devices;
- more equal sharing of heating costs based on actual consumption of each user, abandoning the classical division of heating costs;
- taking advantage of tax deductions.
Registration system and heating regulation system
is mainly composed of 2 devices that are installed on
each radiator in the building:
Thermostatic valve - The element that controls heat
and is installed on the radiator. Keep the room temperature constant by adjusting (increasing or decreasing)
the amount of hot water passing through the radiator, depending on the ambient temperature set with
the control handle. Simply turn the handle to the right number.
Heat cost allocators - Is the unit installed in direct
contact with the radiator which measures the amount
of heat emitted. It is small (about the size of a mobile phone) and is mounted directly on the radiator so
as not be able to make any unauthorized access to it.
Each distributor can count consumption, safely and in
accordance with the regulations in force, since it contains the radiator height, length, thickness, type of material, etc.
Combined installation of these devices will allow
users to control the use of each radiator and keep constant under control the individual consumption.
The article contains Q&A related to thermostatic valves and heat cost allocators referring to price,
advantages, noise level, temperature range, etc.

figured at any time. This guarantees highest flexibility

when adapting to changing applications and measurement jobs.
testo 330 LL - Independently of the technology
used, every combustion system must function optimally. More than ever, requirement-based heat provision, low energy consumption and reduced pollutant
emission are of central significance. In order to be able
to exploit existing optimization potential as well as
possible, regular testing and adjustment of the heating
system is necessary. The new Testo flue gas analyzer
testo 330-LL offers even more professional support in
this thanks to new instrument functions.
New features of the testo 330 LL: Colour graphic
display with 240 x 320 Pixel Graphic processing of
measurement data New instrument design Instrument diagnosis function uses easy traffic light presentation to enable comprehensive error diagnosis,
diagnosis of sensors and the call-up of instrument information such as the filling level of the condensate trap and the battery status Logger function for
long-term measurements New measurement menus: Gas pipe test and solid fuel measurement for CO
/ O2 Pressure measurement up to 300 mbar Userdefined fuels The testo 330 LL is the reliable companion - whether in cases of malfunction or emergency,
when monitoring legally set limit values, or in day-today maintenance work.
Other features: Reduced follow-on costs thanks to LL
sensors with 4 years guarantee Life expectancy up to 6
years (O2 / CO) At least 1 sensor replacement is saved in
the course of a normal working life Powerful Li-ion rechargeable battery - life: >10 h with pump running, no
memory effect, no deep discharge Rechargeable battery can be charged separately and in instrument TV-

56

SC DALIN CO EXPERT SRL Hunedoara Company Presentation

SC DALIN CO EXPERT SRL with its headquarter in
Hunedoara-Romania is a small, dynamic company, dealing with everything related to maintenance of exhaust systems of combustion, smoke and polluted air.
Company's team is well prepared for the maintenance activity. All cleaning work of chimneys is performed according to required procedures and using
only the devices and dedicated professional tools for it.
Services:
cleaning smoke chimneys
heating boilers cleaning
fireplaces cleaning
pizza ovens cleaning
degreasing and cleaning hoods, ducts and fans (in
restaurant kitchens)
tender, sizing and installation of professional chimneys
intubation with stainless steel elements of traditional chimneys or impaired flue chimneys
A preventive behavior (i.e. checking and cleaning
the chimney) saves your life and property of fire as one
of the most common causes of fire to homes in Romania is a defective chimney or the improper cleaning.
The chimney should be inspected both externally and
internally. This is done to see if there are cracks, if there are
construction problems, to check the distances from the
fuel elements and whether it complies in height.
One of the methods of inspection inside the chimney is video inspection, which is made using the latest technology - digital cameras and infrared cameras
connected to monitors.
The article presents some of the problems encountered in company's daily work.
Romanian Lighting Industry Forum 2015
Modern lighting - solution for energy efficiency
Efficient lighting, one of the most important solutions regarding the implementation of measures to increase energy efficiency - an integral part of the next
stage in Romania's energy strategy will be the focus
of discussions in the Lighting Industry Forum 2015 organized by GOVNET Conferences Thursday, March 5,
2015 at the InterContinental Hotel in Bucharest.
Implementing energy efficiency solutions as a keyelement for the sustainable development of modern
Romania represents an obligation undertaken and implemented by applying the provisions of the 2012/27/
EU Directive.
The development of energy efficiency projects
in the field of lighting and the means by which modern solutions can help public institutions or private
companies streamline costs will be debated by energy
experts, government authority representatives and
private sector executives at the 2015 edition of the Romanian Lighting Industry Forum.
Romanian Lighting Industry Forum 2015 partners:
Amiras, Luxten, Philips, Recolamp, Energobit Schreder
Lighting, Steinel s.a.

English Section

nology". And ISH has many relevant highlights on offer

in terms both of water and energy.
ISH Water: Water for People
On display in the Pop up my Bathroom Trend Forum in Hall 3.0, are the bathroom trends for 2015/16.
The Association of the German Sanitation Industry
(Vereinigung Deutsche Sanitrwirtschaft VDS) will
be inviting all ISH visitors including representatives
of the media and industry, particularly, however, skilled tradesmen and women, bathroom planners and
staff responsible for displays in trade and retail shops,
to discuss the relevant issues. Four new bathroom scenarios will be staged, which, under the overall heading
of "Freibad" (a pun that refers to freedom in bathroom
design and outdoor bathing), will give insights into different lifestyles and their requirements.
Integrated into the Trend Show is the lecture forum
"Pop up my Bathroom Atelier". This serves as a central
communication hub. The focus is on creative topics
such as bathroom interiors, holistic bathroom planning, design issues and bathroom trends. As well as
the exhibitors' innovations on display, there will also
be some interesting workshops and lectures, which visitors will be able to attend at ISH, covering all aspects
of the holistic approach to bathroom planning.
This presentation is complemented by the special
show "wall + floor". The format is being used for the
second time in succession, and enables innovative
products and furnishing concepts for the floor and the
walls to be represented at ISH. Wall + floor serves as a
clearing house for furnishing ideas in the bathroom.
Awaiting visitors in Hall 5.1, at the stand of the German Swimming Pool and Wellness Association (Bundesverband Schwimmbad und Wellness bsw), is a
lecture area with an integral lounge. The special exhibition "Valuable Water" is devoted to drinking water
hygiene and heating safety.
The German Central Association of Sanitation, Heating and Air-Conditioning (Zentralverband Sanitr,
Heizung, Klima - ZVSHK) will, for the first time, be pre-

Schneider Electric Helps Build the Greenest

Data Center in the World
European energy management specialist Schneider Electric has revealed its part in building the Green Mountain data centre at Rennesy a facility located in a former NATO ammunition store, deep inside a
mountain, on the shores of a Norwegian fjord.
This unusual site draws all of its power from renewable sources, while the servers are cooled using
seawater resulting in a PUE of less than 1.2.
Green Mountain says this makes the Rennesy facility one of the greenest data centers ever built. Schneider has supplied all of the IT infrastructure for the project, including power and cooling systems.
The combination of our flexible, scalable and reliable solutions and the data centers unique location
will provide an extremely stable power supply security
to Green Mountain's customers. For Schneider Electric, this is an important contract and we look forward
to being a part of the development of the future data
centers in Norway, said Arild Bjrkedal, VP of End User
Business and ITB at Schneider Electric.
The two partners have just finished the second Green Mountain site in Rjukan, a place where the sun never shines during winter. Both data centers are positioned as a suitable home for some of Europes most

ISH 2015 Extensive Complementary Programme with Topics on the Theme of "Comfort
meets Technology"
Sustainability, bathroom trends, energy efficiency and renewable energies to take centre-stage
in special shows and forums
The industry will be presenting its new products,

risk-averse corporations.
Green Mountain AS is the owner and operator of
the Tier III+, carrier-neutral data center on the Norwegian island of Rennesy, near Stavanger. It is comprised of six data halls offering a total 21,000 sq m of white space, all powered by local hydroelectric plants.
To keep the Green Mountain true to its name, Schneider Electric designed a free cooling system that relies on gravity to feed the water collected from the
depths of the fjord to the server rooms, without using
any power at all. This helped the facility win the DatacenterDynamics Green Data Center award in 2013.
We have high ambitions for Green Mountain AS
and it has been essential for us to select contractors
that have the most energy efficient and economical
solutions available in the market, with effective use of
architecture and technology. Hence, after careful consideration, we chose Schneider Electric as our main
supplier of IT infrastructure, cooling, power supply and
DCIM management of the data center, said Knut Molaug, CEO of Green Mountain.
The recently opened Rjukan facility is in many respects similar to the Rennesy data center: it is powered by renewable electricity from local sources, with
two hydroelectric dams located practically on its doorstep. It also repurposes an old industrial building, uses

many for the first time in the world, for the

bathroom, for building services, energy
and air-conditioning technologies
and renewable energies at ISH
in Frankfurt am Main from
Ambient Construct & Instal Exhibition
10 to 14 March 2015. In
25-28 February 2015, Expo Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca
parallel to the extensiEXPO Transilvania and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry Cluj organizes
ve range of products
during 25 to 28 February 2015, the most important International Fair in Transylvania
on offer from some
specializing in construction and installation, AMBIENT CONSTRUCT & INSTAL. The event
2,400 exhibitors,
brings together in a single exhibition materials, ideas and services for the construction, rethe wide and vanovation and maintenance of the house.
ried compleThe event is an opportunity to exchange ideas for those who want to be innovative and
mentary proto provide quality products and services.
gramme offers
Brand names, AMBIENT CONSTRUCT and AMBIENT INSTAL are recognized among proan opportufessional visitors. Every year these exhibitions bring together exhibitors from the country and
nity for the abroad (Romania, Poland, Italy and Czech Republic), which confirms the event value through
exchange of the technical level and displayed quality of products/services bringing beneficial business coni n f o r m a t i - tacts. 2015 edition will bring together at Expo Transilvania exhibition area exhibitors from Roon and for inmania, Poland, Italy, Hungary and Germany. During the 4 days of the exhibition will be held a
depth discussiseries of workshops and presentations, supported by the Romanian Association of Electricions of the latest
ans AREL.
issues in the secThe events are addressed to specialists in the field, companies in the construction and intor. Centre stage
terior decoration, traders and the general public. Exhibitors come with modern and ecoat ISH in 2015 is the
nomical solutions for construction and installation for both residential and commercial,
key theme entitled
industrial areas. These include the latest technologies and materials, a wide range of sa"Comfort meets Technitary ware, tools, paints, electrical goods, furniture and decoration.

57

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

free cooling, and is currently in the process of obtaining Tier III certification.
So it might come as a surprise that it was built in
just five months, thanks to Schneiders prefabricated
data center modules. Neither in Norway or anywhere else in the world, we are aware of similar buildouts that have been delivered as quickly as this, said
Bjrkedal.
The Rjukan data center has already welcomed its
first tenants, but Green Mountain says this is just the
start: Since we opened our first data center near Stavanger, we have found that there is a massive demand
for security, power price stability, sustainability and
scalability, so our plans includes investments of 60
million in the data center at Rjukan over the coming
years, promised Molaug.

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

English Section

senting their research project "Bathroom of the Future", which they are conducting in collaboration with
the University of Art and Design (Hochschule fr Gestaltung) in Offenbach. Design students have developed new product ideas for existing bathrooms in
line with the philosophy of "Design for All" which will
help people to live long and independent lives in their
own homes. What is special about this project is that
both end users and people working in the sanitation,
heating and air-conditioning trades have all been involved in the development process. The five winners of
the 2013 ZVSHK Product Awards "Bathroom Comfort
for Generations" are actively supporting the project.
ISH Energy: Efficient heating systems and renewable energies
At ISH 2015 there will again be an information and
communication platform for the technology of plant
construction and the real-estate industry as well as
for planners and engineers. Under the title of Building
Forum, the Federal German Industrial Association for
Building Services and Technical Installations (Bundesindustrieverband Technische Gebudeausrstung
e.V. BTGA) and the Association for Automation and
Management of Homes and Buildings in the Federation of German Machine and Plant Manufacturers (Verband Deutscher Maschinen und Anlagenbau VDMA)
will together, and for the first time, be presenting all
things to do with the energy revolution in the realestate industry and building renovation. Additionally,
the BTGA, this time in collaboration with the German
Property Federation (Zentraler Immobilienausschuss
- ZIA), will again be presenting the "BTGA Real Estate
Forum", where examples of efficiency savings in terms
of building services and technical installations in plant
construction, both for new builds and renovations, will
be presented.
The Association of the German House, Energy and
Environmental Technology Industry (Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-,Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. BDH) and Messe Frankfurt will be staging
the Technology and Energy Forum in Galleria 1, between Heating Halls 8 and 9. Under the title "Energy and
renewables", everything here will revolve around modern, high-efficiency heating technology "made in
Germany". With the help of eleven partner associations relating to energy production and industry, the forum will deal with all relevant aspects of the heating
market. Information boards, documentaries and lectures will provide information on all the heating technologies currently available on the market, from modern
condensing technology right through to the latest fuel-cell technology. The major sources of energy in the
heating market will all be covered. These include gas,
oil, electricity and renewables. There will also be a continuing focus on hybrid heating systems, i.e. installations that combine fossil energy sources with renewables. The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs
and Energy (Bundesministerium fr Wirtschaft und
Energie BMWi) will assume patronage of the Technology and Energy Forum.
In the Stove Forum, the market partners of the AdK
(Working Group of the German Tiled Stove Industry),
the HKI (House, Heating and Kitchen Technology Industrial Association) and the ZVSHK (German Central
Association of Sanitation, Heating and Air-Conditioning) will once again be exhibiting in a dedicated area
at ISH 2015. The special show in Hall 9.2 offers a clear, approachable overview of the significance in terms

58

of energy and climate policy, of using wood as a fuel.

The lecture forum will discuss current issues in the sector, such as energy policy, the potential for wood as a
fuel and technical developments and trends. In its special show, "Demography and Energy", the ZVSHK demonstrates the importance of the sanitation, heating
and airconditioning trades in construction work that is
both energy-efficient and suited to the needs of the
elderly. With its studio-shk the ZVSHK will, moreover,
be producing daily, up-to-the-minute news bulletins

presented in detail within the framework of the special exhibition.

The ZVSHK will once again be sponsoring its product award "Bathroom Comfort for Generations" at ISH
2015. The competition focuses on bathroom products,
which best combine the demands of barrier-free building with aspects relating to comfort and safety. The
ZVSHK has been fortunate in acquiring as patron, Barbara Hendricks, Federal Minister for the Environment,
Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety. An

from ISH, which will be broadcast live over the internet.

Aircontec Air-conditioning, cooling and ventilation
Air-conditioning, cooling and ventilation technology is represented in the ISH Energy section under
the name of Aircontec. Exhibitors here will present
their innovations in Halls 11.0, 11.1. and 10.2. Among
the sector's trending topics are systems integration, increasing energy efficiency and the linking in of renewable energy sources.
Aircontec also has two items to offer for the complementary programme. The Air-conditioning Forum,
organised by the Building Climate Trade Association
(Fachverband Gebude-Klima e. V. - FGK) will be presenting, in a series of easily assimilable informational
displays, high-end solutions for increasing energy efficiency in non-domestic buildings. These include sorption air-conditioning systems, high-efficiency heatcirculation loops as well as reversible heat pumps.
Since 2007, building-related cooling technology
has been a fixed feature of ISH/Aircontec. And in 2015,
the Association of German Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Companies (Verband Deutscher Klte-KlimaFachbetriebe e.V. VDKF) will again be organising the
IKK Building Forum in Hall 10.2., in cooperation with
Messe Frankfurt. Here, specialist firms will be exhibiting their system solutions for planners, engineering
and architectural consultants, innovative members of
the skilled trades and facility managers. The exhibition
will be complemented by lectures given by experts in
their field, as part of the adjoining lecture forum.
Competitions
The Design Plus powered by ISH competition, again, leaves us in no doubt about the high value placed
on climate protection, energy efficiency and sustainability at ISH. Messe Frankfurt's prize rewards innovative design concepts and outstanding products from
ISH exhibitors, which distinguish themselves through
the optimal interplay of sustainability, aesthetics and
functionality. It is one of the best known and most prestigious design competitions in Germany. The awardwinning solutions can be seen in a special display
throughout the duration of ISH.
The Innovation Award Architecture and Technology
stresses the importance of architectural quality in building services engineering. Projects submitted will be

adjudicating panel of international experts will assess

all the products submitted in the light of the guiding
principle of "Design for All". The panel of adjudicators is
supported by the German branch of the "Design for All"
movement: Design fr Alle - Deutschland e.V. (EDAD).
Additionally, at ISH 2015, the themed guided tours will again be on offer, free-of-charge, for architects,
designers, planners and engineers from home and
abroad. The tours will start and finish at the Outlook
Lounge in Hall 4.2, where free drinks and snacks will be
available. Dates and times, registration arrangements
and other information on the guided tours can be
found under the heading "Events" at www.ish.messefrankfurt.com or at www.outlook.messefrankfurt.com.
Romania Needs a Strategy for Thermal Energy
At the initiative of the Romanian Association for
the Promotion of Energy Efficiency (ARPEE), with the
support of the Romanian Association of Cogeneration
(Cogen Romania), the Association of Energy Auditors
of Romania (AAECR), the Association for Energy Policy in Romania (APER) with agreement of the Romanian Association of Biomass and Biogas (ARBIO) and the
Association of Heating Engineers in Romania (AITTR),
was elaborated the document Romania needs a strategy for thermal energy.
Assuming that the energy sector of industry is a
strategic infrastructure vital to national energy security, we believe that out of the three sub-sectors of the
industry in Romania - electricity, gas, heat for municipalities and industry, the heat is by far on the most
deficient situation. The main reason is the superficial
treatment of this subsector in the last 25 years, both in
rural and urban areas, which in time led to a process of
successive bad accumulations, very intractable today.
Improving energy efficiency in buildings and overall,
the higher energy settlements and energy use in industry and services is essential not only for achieving national objectives relating to sustainable use of natural resources and security of energy supply, but also to meet the
EU objectives strategy on climate change and moving
to a competitive low-carbon economy by 2050.
Current economic model of district heating supply
systems in Romania is not seen as viable in the European
Union, because many disconnections, resulting in heating subsidies to individual installations on natural gas.

Tehnica Instalaiilor

SANICIAT 2
SANICIAT 2 is a compact, packaged domestic hot
water heater that operates in instantaneous, semi-instantaneous or storage mode. Designed for the collective housing, hotel, healthcare, industrial and service
sectors, it is delivered ready for connection, and is intended for installation in mechanical rooms. Certified
ACS (Certificate of Sanitary Conformity) and SANICIAT
2 is equipped as standard with an anti-legionella treatment system and is also available in an optional HEE
(High Energy Efficiency) version.
Firstly, SANICIAT 2 is set apart from the competition thanks to its very small footprint, which is the result of the integration of the new model of ITEX plate
heat exchanger developed by CIAT. Particularly compact, it optimises heat transfer coefficients and enables
the system to reduce its volume by around 15% compared to previous models.
SANICIAT 2 is available in 23 sizes. It produces DHW
flows at rates of up to 12.3 m/h (55C for a primary circuit temperature of 90C). The DHW temperature can
be adjusted to up to 65C and the maximum allowable
temperature for the primary circuit is 100C. The maximum allowable pressure is 10 bar on the primary circuit and 7 bar on the DHW circuit.
SANICIAT 2 is particularly easy to install. The water
circuit comes supplied with standard couplings and
there is no need to open the electrics box to connect
the module to the power supply.
Simply connect the 1.2 m cable with terminated
ends extending from the electrics box. What is more,
the module is delivered with blanking plates and protective netting on the threaded rods.
As with the previous model, the SANICIAT 2 DHW
module is equipped as standard with an anti-legionella treatment system. The controller features a
setting that can be activated to establish the duration and frequency of treatment. The treatment causes a
rapid rise in the temperature of the water in either the
storage tank and the distribution loop or, in the case

of models used in instantaneous mode, directly in the

distribution loop.
SANICIAT 2 features a new controller that is particularly easy to operate and set. Navigating through
the front-panel interface is both very simple and completely intuitive. The clear-text display indicates information such as the date and time, the DHW setpoint
temperature, the measured DHW temperature, the
opening percentage of the three-way valve, etc. It is
therefore easy to adjust a number of settings daytime and night-time setpoint temperatures, high and
low temperature alarms, daily set-back temperature periods, anti-legionella treatment with customisable settings (frequency, times, days), and feedback of
information to two dry contacts for remote management (operation and faults). A list of the 20 most recent faults and a runtime counter for the accelerator
pumps can also be viewed.
A BMS (Building Management System) connection
using the Modbus RTU RS485 protocol is also supplied
as standard. Four on/off information feedback inputs
for remote control via an NO contact (connection with
AQUACIAT 2 HYBRID) and 0-10 V/4-20 mA/Pt100 multipurpose inputs and outputs are available.
If the HEE option is selected, the module is equipped with a primary accelerator pump driven by a
permanent-magnet motor to eliminate joule losses.
When combined with speed control, power consumption is reduced by as much as 50% depending
on the models and usage scenarios.
SANICIAT 2 is part of the CIAT Hysys range and is particularly suited to operation in combination with AQUACIAT 2 HYBRID, the first range of packaged, outdoor,
reversible hybrid heat pumps containing an integrated
natural-gas-powered condensation boiler module.
Many options are available, such as single or double accelerator pumps with (for DHW) cast-iron bodies and submerged rotors or stainless-steel bodies
with fan-cooled motors, a three-way valve actuator
with fail-safe function, and thermally insulated heat
exchangers.

particularly in the field of small hydropower, big projects being singular.

In this context, a change of direction leading to an
increase in small hydropower development will be
possible only after the introduction of the regulated
tariff for projects up to 500 kW, was the conclusion of
the 2nd Romanian Hydropower Energy Summit, organized by Govnet Conferences, on Thursday, 12 February, 2015 which gathered together Government
officials, regulatory authorities in energy, hydropower
industry companies in local and international market,
specific equipment manufacturers and representatives of related activities.
However, a specific timeframe for implementation
of alternative support scheme does not yet exist. On
the other hand, was discussed the price of machined
water, considering the large share in the production
cost of electricity, while at the European level, countries with a tradition in the hydropower sector such as
Germany, Norway, Austria does not charge for water
used by manufacturers.
If regarding barriers that confront investors interested in exploiting the hydropower sector, the situation
is not new at all, in terms of investment opportunities,
in addition to the long-awaited introduction of fixed or
tenders organized by Hidroelectrica for the sale of small
hydropower stations in its portfolio, which eliminates all
the permitting process, balancing market, especially in
the regional context, is viewed with optimism.
"Romania is the only EU country that, despite its
favorable natural conditions for the construction and
operation of hydropower plants with pumping storage has no such station, particularly necessary in the
current technical conditions of the national energy
system", declared Adrian Marin, Adviser in the Ministry of Energy. He also highlighted the importance of storage power project of 1000 MW from TarniaLputeti considered of national interest to balance
the SEN, necessary for integration of electricity production based on wind, solar and nuclear energy.

Romanian Hydropower Energy Summit

2015
Romanian hydropower sector,
pending for fixed tariff
A component consideRENEXPO Western Balkans 2015: Belgrade - The 2nd Edition REred strategic for the NatioNEXPO Western Balkans will Soon Open its Doors to the Entire Region
nal Energy System, hydropower, is strongly
22 to 23 April 2015, European experts in renewable energy and energy efficiency
affected by burdenwill meet again in the biggest energy platforms in the region. Thanks to the new energy
some taxes, such
law recently introduced in Serbia, new opportunities arise, which will be discussed in deas those on spetail during the two-day event in Belgrade. Over 200 projects available will be presented at
cial constructiRENEXPO Investors-Business- Lounge, where experts in finance, network security, project
ons, machined
development and interpretation services will participate.
water, areas
Patron of the event this year will be again the Ministry of Energy of Serbia and the Geroccupied in
man Embassy in Belgrade. Together with its partners GIZ (Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zuriverbed, by sammenarbeit GmbH) for energy efficiency, biomass and biogas, will be organized workshops
the problems and PPP projects. The topics this year will cover the entire range of energies, such as: Biomass
caused by an Serbia-Germany partnership for Bioenergy; Project for the development of logistics centers for
unstable leBiomass; Spontaneous Combustion (Workshop); Hidroenergy; PV; Wind energy; Geothermal
gislative fraenergy; Energy Efficiency (buildings, street lighting projects); Macedonia presents Renewable
mework or traEnergy; Innovations; Esco sector; Renergy Award; CEB 2015 Stuttgart Fair Partner, Germany.
ding of green
In the 2-day event are expected around 3000 specialized visitors, 80 international exhibicertificates. The
tors and 300 participants at the workshops. The opening ceremony, April 22, 2015, 9:00 will
result is a developbe attended by representatives of: Ministry of Energy of Serbia, GIZ, a number of embasment far below the
sies, chambers of commerce, delegations from 3 countries, banks, associations, univerpotential of this sector,
sities and many others.

59

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

The European Commission believes that as long as this

economic model is not stable and robust, and operators do not guarantee optimal service, EU funded investments in this sector are not justified, and this affects the
sustainable development of the energy subsector.
As a result, the signatories of this document considers that Romania's Energy Strategy must included a
separate chapter entitled "Strategy to ensure thermal
energy", designed to prepare and develop a balanced
and sustainable thermal energy market for buildings,
industry and services based on high energy efficiency
and renewable energies.
For such a strategy are particularly important the
following guidelines:
- Upgrading heating systems and the promotion of
high efficiency cogeneration. Sources of financing investments;
- Promoting district cooling;
- Promoting industrial cogeneration;
- Energy upgrading of urban building;
- Use of renewable energy sources;
- Energy improvement in rural areas;
- Affordability of energy bills.

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Calendar expoziional 2015

24.02.2015 27.02.2015
CLIMATIZACION 2015
International Air Conditioning, Heating, Ventilation
and Refrigeration Exposition

Country: Romania
City: Cluj Napoca
Location: Expo Transilvania
Frequency: annual
Edition: 24
www.expo-transilvania.ro

City: Frankfurt
Location: Messe Frankfurt
Frequency: biennial
https://ish.messefrankfurt.com/frankfurt/en/besucher/willkommen.html

Organizer:
EXPO TRANSILVANIA SA

Country: Spain
City: Madrid
Location: Feria de Madrid
Frequency: biennial
http://www.ifema.es/climatizacion_06/
Organizer:
IFEMA

Centrul Expoziional: Str. Aurel Vlaicu F.N.,

400690 Cluj-Napoca
Tel./Fax: 0264-419.088
expo-transilvania@expo-transilvania.ro
www.expo-transilvania.ro

Organizer:
Messe Frankfurt Exhibition GmbH
Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1
60327 Frankfurt a. M.
+49 69 75 75-0
+49 69 75 75-64 33
ish@messefrankfurt.com
www.messefrankfurt.com

11.03.2015 13.03.2015
MARTIE
04.03.2015 06.03.2015
Feria de Madrid, Avda. del Partenn, 5
28042 Madrid, Espaa
Tel: (34) 91 722 30 00
Fax: (34) 91 722 58 01
e-mail: lineaifema@ifema.es
http://www.ifema.es/Institucional_06/

ENREG ENERGIA REGENERABILA & PV PLATFORM ROMANIA 2015

Trg internaional pentru energie regenerabil i
eficien energetic n construcii i renovri

25.02.2015 27.02.2015

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

WORLD SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DAYS 2015

International Conference

Country: Romania
City: Arad
Location: Expo Arad International
Frequency: annual
Edition: 7
http://www.enreg-expo.com/start

Country: Austria
City: Wels
Location: Stadthalle Wels
Frequency: annual
http://www.wsed.at

Organizer:
REECO RO EXPOZITII SRL

Organizer:
O Energiesparverband, Landstrasse 45,
A-4020 Linz, Austria
+43/732/7720-14386
office@esv.or.at
www.esv.or.at

Bd. Revoluiei, nr. 96, ap. 4

310025, Arad, Romnia
+40-257-230-999
+40-257-230-998
info@reeco.ro
www.reeco.eu

25.02.2015 28.02.2015

10.03.2015 14.03.2015

AMBIENT CONSTRUCT & INSTAL 2015

Trg internaional specializat n materiale, tehnologii,
echipamente i utilaje pentru construcii i instalaii

ISH 2015
The World`s Leading Trade Fair for The Bathroom Experience, Building Services, Energy, Air Conditioning
Technology and Renewable Energies

Country: Germany

60

South-East European Exhibition on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 2015

Exhibition and Forum on Energy Efficiency,

Renewables,
Smart Cities and Elevators
Country: Bulgaria
City: Sofia
Location: Inter Expo Center
Frequency: annual
Edition: 11
http://via-expo.com/en/pages/ee-re-exhibition

Organizer:
Via Expo Ltd.
Bulgaria, Plovdiv 4003
22, Pobeda Str., Fl. 1
+359 (32) 960 011
office@viaexpo.com
http://www.viaexpo.com/en

11.03.2015 13.03.2015
WATER SOFIA 2015
The aim of the International Specialised Exhibition WATER SOFIA 2015 is to present new and effective technologies for water procurement, purification of drinking and waste waters, water supply,
analyses, regulation and control of water sources, modern equipment and devices for the water branch.

Country: Bulgaria

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Calendar expoziional 2015

City: Sofia
Location: Inter Expo Center
Frequency: annual
Edition: 9
http://bulcontrola.com/en
Organizer: Inter Expo Center
Co-organizers: MESSE BERLIN (WASSER BERLIN) and
BWA (Bulgarian Water Association)

(+373 22) 810-407

(+373 22) 810-408
info@moldexpo.md
http://ro.moldexpo.md
Susinere oficial:
Ministerul Economiei al Republicii Moldova

APRILIE
22.04.2015 25.04.2015
ROMENVIROTEC 2015
Expoziie internaional pentru tehnologii i echipamente de protecia mediului

19.03.2015 22.03.2015
16.03.2015 17.03.2015

CONFORT CONSTRUCT & INSTAL 2015

Trg internaional de construcii i instalaii

CONTRACTOR 2015
Installation Entrepreneurs Expo Conference

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Radisson Blu Hotel
Frequency: annual
Edition: 5
http://www.instalatii.contractor.com.ro/

Organizer:
AB Plus Events
Str. Olteului, Nr. 15
Cod Postal: 023817
Business Center IRIDIUM
Tel: 0314 367 100,
+4-0745-573-730
contractor@abplusevents.com
www.abplus.ro

Country: Romania
City: Arad
Location: Expo Arad International
Frequency: annual
Edition: 21
http://www.expoarad.ro/
Organizer:
Expo Arad International
Cl. Aurel Vlaicu FN
+40-257-216520
+40-257-216521
expo@ccia-arad.ro
http://www.expoarad.ro

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Romexpo Exhibition Centre
Frequency: annual
Edition: 22
http://www.romenvirotec.ro/

Organizer:
Romexpo
65-67, Marti Blvd.
P.O.Box: 32-3
71331 Bucharest, Romania
+40 21 207.70.00
+40 21 207.70.70
romexpo@romexpo.org
www.romexpo.org
MAI
06.05.2015 - 08.05.2015

26.03.2015 29.03.2015
ROMTHERM 2015
International Exhibition for Installation, Heating, Cooling and Air Conditioning Equipment

RO ENERGY Bucureti 2015

International trade fair on renewable energy and
energy efficiency

18.03.2015 21.03.2015

Country: Republica Moldova

City: Chiinu
Location: Centrul Internaional de Expoziii Moldexpo S.A.
Frequency: annual
Edition: 19
http://ro.moldenergy.moldexpo.md/

Organizer:
CIE MOLDEXPO S.A.
MD-2008, Republica Moldova,
or. Chiinu, str. Ghioceilor, 1

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Centrul Expoziional ROMEXPO
Frequency: annual
Edition: 20
http://www.romtherm.ro/

Organizer:
Romexpo
65-67, Marti Blvd.
P.O.Box: 32-3
71331 Bucharest, Romania
+40 (21) 224 31 60
+40 (21) 224 04 00
romexpo@romexpo.org
www.romexpo.org

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: ROMAERO
Frequency: annual
Edition: 5
www.roenergy.eu
Organizer:
SC R.E.S. GROUP SRL
Str. Predeal, nr. 9, Arad
Romnia
+40.357411642
+40.357436266
info@roenergy.eu
www.roenergy.eu

20.05.2015 22.05.2015
CEB CLEAN ENERGY BUILDING 2015

61

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

MOLDENERGY 2015
International Specialized Exhibition of power-saving
technologies, gas-supply, heating and air conditioning systems

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Calendar expoziional 2015

International Trade Fair and Conference for Energy
Efficient Buildings and Decentralised Power Generation

Country: Germany
City: Stuttgart
Location: Trade fair Stuttgart
Frequency: annual
http://www.cep-expo.de

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Palatul Parlamentului
Frequency: annual
Edition: 17
http://www.araexpoapa.ro/

Organizer:
Asociaia Romn a Apei
004 021 316 27 87
004 021 316 27 88
expoapa@ara.ro
http://www.ara.ro

City: Singapore
Location: Marina Bay Sands
Edition: 1
http://www.mcexpocomfort-asia.com/HOME/

Organizer:
Reed Exhibitions Singapore
1 ChangiBusiness Park Crescent #06-01
Plaza 8 @ CBP Tower A
Singapore 486025
E-mail: louise.chua@reedexpo.com.sg
08.09.2015 11.09.2015
IEAS 2015
International Electric&Automation Show

28.06.2015 29.06.2015
Organizer:
REECO GmbH Unter den Linden 15
72762 Reutlingen
Germany
+49 (0)7121-30 16 -0
redaktion@reeco.eu
www.reeco.eu

A VII-a Conferina Naional Performana Energetic a Cldirilor i Instalaiilor Aferente

Innovative Technologies for nZEBs

IUNIE
10.06.2015 12.06.2015
INTERSOLAR 2015
International Exhibition for the solar industry

Country: Germany
City: Munich
Location: ICM - Internationales Congress Center
Mnchen
Frequency: annual
http://www.intersolar.de

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Librria Naional a Romniei
Frequency: annual
www.rcepb.ro

Organizers:
Asociaia Inginerilor de Instalaii din Romnia (AIIR)
Facultatea de Inginerie a Instalaiilor (FII-UTCB)
Ordinul Auditorilor Energetici din Romnia (OAER)
004 021 252 42 95;
office@aiiro.ro, office@rcepb.ro
www.aiiro.ro, www.instalatii.utcb.ro

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Palatul Parlamentului
Frequency: annual
Edition: 11
www.ieas.ro
Organizer:
DK Expo
Str. Slt. Virgil Stoianovici,
nr. 4, et. 2, ap. 3, Sector 1,
Bucureti
+40 21 231 27 36
+40 21 231 91 84
office@dk-expo.ro
www.dk-expo.ro

22.09.2015 24.09.2015
EXPOBIOMASA 2015
Expobiomasa 2015, the 2nd Edition of the International Fair for Professionals

SEPTEMBRIE

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

02.09.2015 - 04.09.2015
Organizer:
Solar Promotion GmbH
P.O. Box 100 170
75101 Pforzheim, Germany and FWTM
Freiburg Wirtschaft Touristik
und Messe GmbH & Co. KG
+49 7231 58598-0
+49 7231 58598-28
infor@intersolar.de

MOSTRA CONVEGNO
EXPOCOMFORT ASIA 2015
(MCE ASIA 2015)
Trade exhibition for the Cooling, Water, Renewable
Energy and Heating Sectors of the Green Building
Community in Southeast Asia

Organizer:
AVEBIOM (Spanish Biomass Association)

15.06.2015 17.06.2015
EXPO APA 2015
Danube-Eastern Europe Regional Water Forum

62

Country: Spain
City: Valladolid
Location: Feria de Valladolid.
Av. Ramn Pradera s/n, 47009, Valladolid
Frequency: annual
Edition: 2
http://www.expobiomasa.com/index.cfm?id_
idioma=EN

Country: Singapore

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Calendar expoziional 2015

+40-257-216521
cotuna.liana@ccia-arad.ro
http://www.expoarad.ro

OCTOMBRIE
A 50-a Conferin de Instalaii
Instalaii pentru nceputul mileniului III

14.10.2015 17.10.2015
ExpoEnergiE 2015
Targ international de energie regenerabila, energie
conventionala, echipamente si tehnologii pentru industria de petrol si gaze naturale
Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Romexpo Exhibition Centre
Edition: 5
Frequency: annual
http://www.eee-expo.ro
Organizer:

Country: Romania
City: Sinaia
Location: Cazino Sinaia
Frequency: annual
Edition: 50
www.aiiro.ro

Organizer:
Asociaia Inginerilor de Instalaii
din Romnia
+04-021.252.42.95
+04-021.252.42.95
office@aiiro.ro
www.aiiro.ro

14.10.2015 16.10.2015
ECOMEDIU 2015
Eveniment internaional de mediu

Country: Romania
City: Arad
Location: Expo Arad International
Frequency: annual
Edition: 12
http://www.expoarad.ro

Romexpo
65-67, Marasti Blvd.
P.O.Box: 32-3
71331 Bucharest, Romania
+40 (21) 224 31 60
+40 (21) 224 04 00
romexpo@romexpo.org
www.romexpo.org

Organizer:
REECO RO EXPOZIII S.R.L.
+40-257-230-999
+40-257-230-998
info@reeco.ro

30.11.2015 - 02.12.2015
MOSTRA CONVEGNO EXPOCOMFORT SAUDI
2015 (MCE SAUDI 2015)
Mostra Convegno Expocomfort, the globally-renowned exhibition dedicated to residential and industrial installations, air-conditioning and renewable energy

26.10.2015 27.10.2015
CONTRACTOR 2015
Construction Entrepreneurs Expo Conference

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Radisson Blu Hotel
Frequency: annual
Edition: 3
http://constructii.contractor.com.ro

Organizer:
AB Plus Events
Str. Olteului, Nr. 15
Cod Postal: 023817
Business Center IRIDIUM
Tel: 0314 367 100, +4-0745-573-730
contractor@abplusevents.com
www.abplus.ro

NOIEMBRIE
Organizer:
Expo Arad International

Country: Romania
City: Bucharest
Location: Palace Hall Bucharest
Frequency: annual
Edition: 8
http://www.renexpo-bucharest.com

18.11.2015-20.11.2015

Country: Saudi Arabia

City: Riyadh
Location: Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition
Edition: 1
http://www.mcexpocomfort-saudi.com/

Organizer:
Reed Sunaidi Exhibitions
and
Sunaidi Expo
P.O. Box: 15,
Jeddah 21411, KSA
Al Fadl Building
Phone: +966 126682626
Fax: +966 6657096
www.reedsunaidiexpo.com

RENEXPO SOUTH-EAST EUROPE 2015

Cl. Aurel Vlaicu FN

+40-257-216520

* Datele calendaristice sunt preliminare i pot suferi

modificri ulterioare din partea organizatorului.

63

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Jorge Herrero
Expobiomasa - Fair Director
jorge.herrero@expobiomasa.es
www.expobiomasa.es
Work: +34 975 10 20 20
Cell: +34 667 96 93 93

Trade Fair and Conferences for Renewable Energy

and Energy Efficiency

Tehnica
Index
Companii
Instalaiilor

index companii

AER CONDIIONAT, VENTILAIE,

CLIMATIZARE
AIR CONDITIONING, VENTILATION,
CLIMATIZATION

APARATUR DE MSUR I CONTROL

MEASURING, CONTROL
AND MONITORING DEVICES
AFRISO-EURO-INDEX

GEA Klimatechnik SRL

ACCESORII PENTRU INSTALAII

INSTALLATIONS ACCESSORIES
SC LABOREX SRL
Str. Mihai Bravu, Nr. 206, Bl. 25B, Ap. 3,
Ploiesti, Prahova, 100410
Tel/Fax: 0244-518.760
E-mail: office@laborexromania.ro
www.laborexromania.ro
CALEFFI ROMNIA
Str. Aleea Rotund Nr. 1 Bl. Y1B Sc. 4 Et. 10 Ap. 173
Sector 3, Bucureti
tel. 0729 55 22 99
office.ro@caleffi.ro
www.caleffi.ro

REPREZENTANA OVENTROP N ROMNIA

Str. Nerva Traian nr. 1 031041, Bucureti, sec. 3
Tel.: +40 723 34 03 83
Fax: +40 213 20 14 20
E-mail: mail@oventrop.ro
www.oventrop.ro
TERMODINAMIC SRL
Str. Stan Dragu Nr. 1, Arad
Tel. 0257-256.502

Timisoara 300222, Bd. Mihai Viteazul 30B,

Tel./Fax: +40 256 203 044
Bucureti 040037, Splaiul Unirii nr. 74, et. 4
Tel./Fax: +40 21 231 90 22; +40 314379072;
Cluj-Napoca 400193, Calea Turzii nr 43-51, Corp C, et. 2
www.gea-airtreatment.com
office@gea-klimatechnik.ro

DAIKIN AIRCONDITIONING
CENTRAL EUROPE-ROMANIA
Calea Floreasca 169A, Corp B, etaj 8
014459 Bucureti, sector 1
Tel.: +40 213 07 97 00, Fax: +40 213 07 97 29
e-mail: office@daikin.ro
www.daikin.ro
VTS ROMANIA SRL
Splaiul Independenei, nr 287, etaj 4, sec. 6
060028 Bucureti
Telefon: +40 31 425 44 55 Fax: +40 31 425 44 56
e-mail: romania@vtsgroup.com
www.vtsgroup.com

ECHIPAMENTE DE NCLZIRE
I PREPARARE A APEI CALDE
HEATING AND HOT WATER PRODUCTS
ARISTON THERMO ROMANIA SRL

Big-Weld S.R.L
Str. Vulturilor Nr. 23, Tmimisoara
Tel / Fax : +4 0356 174 244
Mobil : +4 0755 083 563, +4 0755 083 564
E-mail : office@bigweld.ro

Str. Giacomo Puccini nr. 8A, Et. 2

020194 Bucureti, sector 2
Tel.: +40 212 31 95 10 Fax: + 40 212 31 94 75
E-mail: office.ro@aristonthermo.com
www.aristonheating.ro

SC REFLEX WINKELMANN GMBH

Str. Oltetului Nr. 15, Bucuresti, Sector 2
telefon/fax 031-817.07.13
andrei.stoican@reflex-romania.ro

IMMERGAS ROMNIA

CUPRU, PRODUSE DIN CUPRU

COPPER, COPPER PRODUCTS
PROMAX ENGINEERING SRL

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

reprezentant ECI n Romnia,

responsabil pentru ECPPC Romnia
Str. Lunca Mare nr. 27, Miercurea Ciuc, Harghita
Tel./Fax: +40 266 372 548
Mobil: +40 740 494 682
e-mail: l.baro@promat-romania.ro
www.cupru.com
www.copperconcept.org

STEELMET ROMANIA SA
Str. Drumul ntre Tarlale nr. 42,
032982 Bucureti, sect. 3
Tel.: +40 212 09 05 70
Fax: +40 212 56 14 64
E-mail: office@steelmet.ro
www.steelmet.ro

64

Bd. Unirii nr. 80, Bl. J1, Mezanin, Bucureti, sector 3

Tel.: 0040-21-326.81.78 / 326.81.79
Fax: 0040-21-326.81.80
E-mail: office_ro@immergas.com
www.immergas.ro

ROBERT BOSCH SRL - BOSCH, BUDERUS,

SKIL, JUNKERS
Str. Horia Mcelariu 30-34, 013937 Bucureti, sector 1
Tel.: +40 214 05 75 00 Fax: +40 212 33 13 13
E-mail: office@ro.buderus.com
www.buderus.ro
www.bosch.com.ro
www.junkers.ro

B-dul Tudor Vladimirescu nr. 45A

050881 Bucureti, sector 5
Tel.:
+40 214 10 07 02,
+40 214 11 92 21
Fax:
+40 214 10 07 12;
+40 214 11 97 82
E-mail: info@afriso.ro
www.afriso.ro
www.analizoaredegaze.ro
www.analizoaredegazedeardere.ro
B METERS APA SRL
Str. Lugoj nr. 28, Sector 1
012212 Bucureti
Tel.: +40 21 222 3000
+40 722 228 010
Fax: +40 21 222 3001
E-mail: office@bmetersapa.ro
www.bmeters.ro

Testo Romnia
400495 Cluj-Napoca, Calea Turzii 247
Tel.: +40 264 202 170
Fax: +40 264 202 171
info@testo.ro
www.testo.ro

ENERGIE REGENERABIL,
PRODUSE I SISTEME
RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTS
AND SYSTEMS
SC ALTENERGY SOLUTIONS SRL
Str. I.R. Sirianu, Nr. 2A, Ploiesti, Prahova, 100406
Tel/Fax: 0244-520.659
E-mail: office@altenergy.ro
www.altenergy.ro

BAXI ROMNIA
Bd. Prof. Dimitrie Pompeiu nr. 9-9A
Iride Center, Cldirea 10, etaj 2, corp D
020335 Bucureti, sector 2
Tel.: +40 213 10 67 43
Fax: +40 213 10 67 44
E-mail: office@baxi.ro
www.baxi.ro

EPURARE/TRATAREA APEI
WATER TREATMENT PLANTS

TESY ROMANIA SRL

C & V WATER CONTROL SRL

Str. Valea Oltului Nr. 77-79 Corp P+2E Et. 1 Camera 1

061971 Sector 6, Bucureti
Tel.: 0374-004.272; Fax: 031-432.81.06
www.tesy.com

Str. Lacului, nr. 32, Magurele, jud. Ilfov

Telefon/ fax: 0374.201.440; 0374.201.441
E-mail: water@cnv.ro; Web: cv-water.ro

ECO CONSTRUCTING SRL

TRUST EURO THERM SRL
C.P.5, O.P.3, 610330 Piatra Neam, Neam
Tel.: +40 233 206 206 Fax: +40 233 206 200
E-mail: office@eurotherm.ro
www.eurotherm.ro

Str. G. Cobuc nr. 19, 540120 Trgu Mure

Tel.: +40 265 333 335
Mobil: +40 755 015 531, +40 742 084197
E-mail: office@ecoconstructing.ro
www.ecoconstructing.ro

Company Profile

DANFOSS SRL
os. Olteniei 208,
077160 Popeti-Leordeni, Ilfov
Tel.: +40 312 22 21 01, Fax: +40 312 22 21 08
E-mail: danfoss.ro@danfoss.com
www.incalzire.danfoss.com

MAGDOLNA IMPEX SRL

Str. N. Blcescu Nr. 2,
535600 Odorheiu Secuiesc, HR
Tel.: +40 266 210 777, Fax: +40 266 247 171
E-mail: office@magdolna.ro
www.magdolna.ro

IZOLAII TEHNICE PENTRU EVI/

EVI PRE-IZOLATE
TECHNICAL INSULATIONS FOR PIPES/
PRE-INSULATED PIPES
SC ISOLIER - UND
DAEMMTECHNIK ROMNIA SRL
Autostrada
Bucureti - Piteti, Km 13,5
Parc Industrial A1,
Cldirea i6
Dragomireti Deal, Jud. Ilfov
Telefon: +40 372-171.800
Fax: +40 372 171 840
Mobil: +40 732 400 888
office@isolier-daemmtechnik.ro
www.isolier-daemmtechnik.ro

PLAN THERM IMPEX SRL

Calea Mareal Averescu nr. 83, 410052 Oradea
Tel. +40 359 409 738;
Tel./Fax: +40 259 477 324
E-mail: info@plan.ro
www.plan.ro

NCLZIRE PRIN PARDOSEAL,

ALIMENTRI CU AP RECE-AP CALD
UNDERFLOOR HEATING SYSTEMS,
COLD AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS

REHAU Polymer SRL

UPONOR REPREZENTAN

os. de Centur nr.14-16, 077180 Tunari, Jud. Ilfov

E-mail: bucuresti@rehau.com
www.rehau.ro

021121 Bucureti, sector 2

Str. Renvierii nr. 3-5
Tel.: +40 318 05 33 91/92
Fax: +40 318 05 33 95
E-mail: info-ro@uponor.com
www.uponor.ro

ROUPEL 2000 SRL

Office: Calea Dorobanilor nr. 196, Bucureti, Sec. 1
Tel.: 021-231.88.90 / 91;
Fax: 021-231.88.92
Depozit: comuna Glina, Ilfov,
Str. Intr. Abatorului, nr. 9
Tel.: 021-890.72.04
E-mail: office@roupel2000.ro
www.roupel2000.ro
Selin`s SRL
Calea Radnei nr. 288A, ARAD
Tel. 0257 21 66 01
E-mail: office@selin.ro
selin@selin.ro
STROPUVA ROMNIA
Str. Pictor Nicolae Grigorescu, nr. 20
Titu, Jud., Dmbovia
Tel./fax: +4 0722 237 848 / +4 0245 651 870
E-mail: tomavivaldi@yahoo.com
www.stropuva-romania.ro
TECE GmbH ROMANIA SRL
Sos. de Centur, nr. 13A,
Key Logistic Center, Comuna Chiajna, jud Ilfov,
Tel.: 004 031 030 4708, 004 031 030 4709
Fax: 004 031 030 4710
E-mail: office@tece.ro, info@tece.ro
www.tece.ro

VIEGA
Regional Manager-Cosmin Vajkovszki
Baia Mare, Maramure
Tel.: +40 744 762 072,
Fax: +40 262 222 258
E-mail: cosmin.vajkovszki@viega.de
www.viega.com

POMPE I SISTEME DE POMPARE

PUMPS & PUMP SYSTEMS

RADIATOARE
RADIATORS
RETTIG SRL - PURMO
Sediul central i logistic
Ferma 8, Hala 17-18, Gilu, jud. Cluj
Tel.: +40 264 406 771
Fax: +40 264 406 770
E-mail: office@purmo.ro

Consultan tehnic
i comercial
Bucureti, Str. Brnduelor, nr. 3A,
corp 1,etaj 1
Tel.: 021 326 41 08
Fax: 021 326 41 09
E-mail: purmo@purmo.ro
www.purmo.ro

RETTIG SRL
VOGEL&NOOT
Reprezentant Transilvania-Moldova
Radu Mitrac
Mobil: +40 (0)741 168 947
E-Mail: radu.mitrasca@vogelundnoot.com
Reprezentant Muntenia-Sud
Horaiu Croce
Mobil: +40 (0)741 168 946
E-mail: horatiu.croce@vogelundnoot.com
www.vogelundnoot.ro

S.C. MARAL S.R.L.

Str. Leordeni nr. 161S, Popeti Leordeni, Jude Ilfov
Tel.: 021/4673006/07, Fax: 021/4673008
e-mail: office@maral.biz
www.biral.eu, www.maral.biz

SFA SANIFLO SRL

Str. Leonard Nicolae nr. 2/A, 300454 Timioara
Tel.: +40 256 245 092
Fax: +40 256 245 029
E-mail: info@saniflo.ro
www.saniflo.ro

WILO ROMNIA SRL

os. de Centur nr. 1B,
077040 Chiajna, Ilfov
Tel.:
+40 213 17 01 64;
+40 317 01 65/66
Fax:
+40 213 17 04 73
E-mail: wilo@wilo.ro
www.wilo.ro

FLUXON SRL
Calea Sagului nr. 235, hala D7
Timisoara, Timis 300517
0742 FLUXON (358 966)
0727 FLUXON (358 966)
0768 FLUXON (358 966)
0256 250 505
E-mail: office@fluxon.ro
www.fluxon.ro

EVI
PIPES
FORMULA PRIMA SRL
Str. Libertii nr. 49 535400
Cristuru Secuiesc, Harghita
Tel./Fax: +40 266 242 866
E-mail: office@fprima.ro
www.fprima.ro

Promovai-v produsele companiei Dvs. n cadrul

rubricii INDEX Companii / Company Profile dnd
astfel posibilitatea cititorilor notri implicai n cutarea de informaii, cumprarea, sau utilizatorilor
de produse s intre n contact direct cu Dvs.
Dac dorii s v nscriei compania
n ghidul produselor, v rugm contactai:
marketing@tehnicainstalatiilor.ro
tel.: +40 (0) 725 923 288
Costul listrii unei companii este de:

220 Euro + TVA / an.

65

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INSTALAII DE NCLZIRE I SANITARE

HEATING AND SANITARY SYSTEMS

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Nr. 02 [131] / 2015

Nr. 02
2015

66

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Tehnica Instalaiilor

Tehnica Instalaiilor

Armturi i sisteme premium

Filozofia Oventrop:
S combine robinei, automatizri i alte componente astfel nct toate sectoarele unei cldiri,
fie ea i de dimensiuni industriale, s fie climatizate economic, cu un sistem ecologic,
care reduce consumul de energie. Cerinele din ce n ce mai mari sunt definite de progresul tehnic,
de directive pentru economisirea energiei i de alte reglementri legale.
Oventrop accept noua provocare i ofer soluii de nalt calitate, pentru realizarea acestor cerine.

Panouri solare

Robinei termostatai

Armturi pentru echilibrare cu

reglare automat a debitului

Unibox unitate de control a

temperaturii n pardoseal

Armturi pentru gaz

nclzirea i rcirea
suprafeelor

Filtre de combustibil lichid

Armturi de reglare termic

Armturi i filtre
pentru ap potabil

Staii de pompare pentru

sisteme termo-solare

Staii de pompare
pentru cazane

Staii de pompare pentru

cazane cu preparare ACM

Uniti de automatizare

Module termice

OVENTROP GmbH Olsberg Germania

Bucureti - tel: 0723.340.383; fax: 021.3201.420; e-mail: mail@oventrop.ro
Cluj - tel: 0722.242.062; fax: 0364.146.614; e-mail: f.gal-chis@oventrop.ro
tel.: 0727.338.647; fax: 0372.970.675; e-mail: d.capota@oventrop.com

Oventrop GmbH & Co. KG

Ne putei vizita n pavilionul 10.1 standul A39

Frankfurt 10 - 14.03.2015

Armturi pentru
echilibrare hidraulic