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Texas Board of Professional Engineers

Professional Practice Update / Ethics

Webinar
June 2015
http://engineers.texas.gov/outreachsurvey
Engineering for a better Texas

Welcome
LanceKinney,P.E.
ExecutiveDirector
Lance.Kinney@engineers.texas.gov

Engineering for a better Texas

Welcome
LanceKinney,P.E.,ExecutiveDirector
Lance.Kinney@engineers.texas.gov
DavidHowell,P.E.,DeputyExecutiveDirector
David.Howell@engineers.texas.gov
CWClark,P.E.,DirectorofCompliance&Enforcement
CW.Clark@engineers.texas.gov
RobertOpiela,P.E.,DirectorofLicensing
Robert.Opiela@engineers.texas.gov
Engineering for a better Texas

Webinar Info
Webinaraudiocanbethroughyourcomputerspeakersor
throughthephone.
AllattendeeswillbeinListenonlymode.
Duringthepresentation,usetheQuestionfeatureinthe
webinarsoftware,notthechatfeatureorthehandraising
feature.
Iftherearequestions,notaddressed,pleaseemailthe
presenter.
WewillbeusingPollsduringthepresentation.
ApdfoftheslidesisavailableontheTBPEwebsite.
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Webinar Documentation
DocumentationofattendanceforContinuingEducation
purposeswillbethefollowupemailfromtheWebinar
system.
Ifregisteredasagroup,pleasekeepasigninsheetforall
attendees

Engineering for a better Texas

Website and Social Media


http://engineers.texas.gov

Facebook:TexasBoardofProfessionalEngineers
Twitter:TBPE_Exec
LinkedIn:TexasBoardofProfessionalEngineers
RSSFeedonourwebsite:http://engineers.texas.gov
YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/
channel/UCm0YTnjR3StveBxWhCT4MiA
Engineering for a better Texas

PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
BOARD PRIMARY FUNCTIONS
LicensingQualifiedEngineers
EnforcementofEngineeringPractice
Act
RequiringContinuingEducation
Educate PEs,Officials,PotentialPEs,
Public
Engineering for a better Texas

PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
EXPECTATIONS

ProtectionofthePublic
Ethical
Competent
InitialQualifications
StayingCurrent
Professionalism
Engineering for a better Texas

Publicly Recognized
Honesty(GallupPollNov.2012)

Nurses
Pharmacists
Doctors
Engineers
Dentists
PoliceOfficers
CollegeProfessors
Clergy
Engineering for a better Texas

Publicly Recognized
HarrisPoll(2014) MostPrestigiousProfessions

Doctor
MilitaryOfficer
Firefighter
Scientist
Nurse
Engineer
Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
MorethanjustCodesandRules
Meticulousadherencetoundeviatingcourtesy,honesty,
andresponsibility inone'sdealingswithcustomersand
associates,plusalevelofexcellence thatgoesoverand
above thecommercialconsiderationsandlegal
requirements.

http://www.businessdictionary.com

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
Chapter137SubchapterC ProfessionalConductandEthics

137.53 EngineerStandardsofCompliancewithProfessional
ServicesProcurementAct
137.55 EngineersShallProtectthePublic
137.57 EngineersShallbeObjectiveandTruthful

137.59 EngineersActionsShallBeCompetent

137.61 EngineersShallMaintainConfidentialityofClients
137.63 EngineersResponsibilitytotheProfession

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
ItisoneoftheprimaryobligationsoftheTexasBoard
ofProfessionalEngineerstoassurethatTexas
engineersareheldtothehigheststandardsof
competency,integrity,andhonesty. Publicsafety
dependsuponthatstandardandconsistentlyachieving
inourprofessionrequiresfaithfulandunwavering
practiceofhonestyandintegrityinallaspectsofour
livesnotonlywhenwesitatourdesk.
ReceivedfromaTexasPEinareferencestatementletter

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
EthicalBehavior
59,000licensedPEs
~750Casesopened
70%resolvedwithVoluntaryCompliance
12%Dismissed
Boardactionincludesrangeofactionupto
revocation

ResponsibilitytoProtectthePublic
Engineering for a better Texas

DavidHowell,P.E.
DeputyExecutiveDirector
David.Howell@engineers.texas.gov

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
scenario
YouarealicensedPEworkingfora
RegisteredFirm.
Youhavebeenaskedbyaclienttoreview
thecompletedworkofanotherEngineer.
Theworkyouarereviewingwascompleted
byacompetingFirm.

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
scenario
TrueorFalse?
Youarerequiredtonotifythedesignengineerandfirm
ofyourreview.
False.Youwereaskedbyaclienttoreviewthe
documents.Thereisnonotificationobligationofthe
reviewtotheotherengineerforreview.

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
scenario
Inyourreview,youfindtechnicalerrorsthat
arearesultofthedesignengineerapplyingthe
wrongsetofcodes.
Youprepareareportfortheclientandsendit
tothemdirectly.

Engineering for a better Texas

Professional Obligation
which of these in NOT correct or appropriate?

A. Writeyourreportaddressingtechnicaldesignissueswith
thebasisforfindings.
B. Includeinformationaboutwhythedesignengineerwas
incompetentandshouldhaveknownbetter.
C. Provideacopyofyourreporttothedesignengineers
supervisorsothatheorshecanbecorrected.
D. FileacomplaintagainstthedesignengineerwiththePE
Boardforincompetence.
E. Alloftheabove.
Engineering for a better Texas

Answers
B andCarenotgoodchoices
NotB:Theofficialreporttotheclientisnottheappropriate
placetoaddressthedesignengineer.
NotC:Thedesignengineerssupervisorwouldnotbe
consideredtobeaninvolvedpartywiththeresponsibilityto
resolvetheissue.Iftherewerenoapparentthreatstopublic
safety,thereisnoobligationtosendacopytotheoriginalfirm.

Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
RelatedtoAnswerD:TrueorFalse?
YouarerequiredtofileacomplaintwiththePEBoardinall
cases.

False.TheBoardwillpursueanycomplaintfiled.PEsare
obligatedtonotifyinvolvedpartiesofengineeringissuesthat
couldharmthepublicandtofileacomplaintiftheissueisnot
resolvedorwhenthethreattothepublicisimminent.
Engineering for a better Texas

Professionalism
Discretion
TheTBPEdoesnotexpectyoutofileacomplaintinallcases.
Thingstoconsider:
Threattothepublic
Protectionofthepublicisaprimaryresponsibility

Inabilitytoreachresolution
Younotifythedesignerandheorsheisunableorunwillingtoresolve

BeingaFaithfulAgent
Youmayhavecontractualobligationsregardingdisclosure
Engineering for a better Texas

Filing A Complaint
Mail,email,phone,facsimile allare
acceptableforinitialcontact
Anonymouscomplaintsareaccepted

Acomplaintformordetailedletter/emailis
neededtocoverallthebases
FormscanbefoundOnline

Providespecificinstancesofviolation
Provideevidencetoshowprobablecause
Engineering for a better Texas

Enforcement Sanctions

Reprimands(FormalandInformal)
Suspension(possibleprobation)
RefusetoRenew
Revocation
$5,000perviolationperday
CeaseandDesistOrders
EmergencySuspension
Engineering for a better Texas

Violations are Published


Bylaw,allviolations,exceptinformal
reprimands,mustbepublished
OnTBPEwebsitebyBoardMeetingDate
AddedtoNCEESEnforcementExchange(national
database)
Publishedinthenewsletterwhichismailedat
leastannuallyandquarterlyEnewsletteremails
Engineering for a better Texas

Outreach

TheValueofLicensureandRegistration
WhatisaP.E.?/Whatdotheydo?
HowdoestheTBPEfitin?
PublicPerception

Engineering for a better Texas

Outreach Publication
General
EngineeringforaBetterTexas
Agencyoverviewandhistory

Engineering for a better Texas

History of TBPE
CreatedbyTexasLegislature(45R)in1937
NewLondonSchoolExplosion
300studentsandteacherskilled
Resultofimproperlydesignedmechanicaland
electricaldevices
EstablishedaBoardtoregulatethepracticeof
engineeringthroughlicensingandrulesof
practice
Engineering for a better Texas

C.W.Clark,P.E.
DirectorofCompliance&
Enforcement
CW.Clark@engineers.texas.gov
Engineering for a better Texas

Working with Government


GovernmentAdvisoryGroup
Stateagencies,Cities,Counties,SchoolDistricts

TBPEOutreach
BuildingOfficials
TexasMunicipalLeague,etc.

Whatwecandoforthem
WhenPEisrequiredonprojects/publicworks
BetterunderstandingofStateLaws
TheroleofaProfessionalEngineer
Engineering for a better Texas

Outreach Publication
Government
WhenisaProfessionalEngineer
requiredonaproject?
Flowcharttoassistbuildingand
Codecomplianceofficials.
Engineering for a better Texas

Engineering for a better Texas

Plan Revision
scenario
Originalplansforabuildingdesign,signed,sealed
anddated.
Errorsnotedduringconstructionrequirerevisionto
plan.
Onlyasectionoftheplanrequiresrevision.
Returnedtoyouastheoriginaldesignengineer.
Engineering for a better Texas

What is Required?
A. Maketherevisionsontheoriginallydatedsheetsusing
clouding.Redatingandothernotationsarenotrequired.
B. Createacompletelynewdocument.
C. Leavetheoriginaldocumentasitwas,butcreateaseparate
appendixdocumentwithanewdate.
D. Maketherevisionsontheexistingdocumentwithclear
revisionnotationsandarevisiondate.
E. Noneoftheabove.

Engineering for a better Texas

And the best answer is?


BorD(dependingontheextentoftherevisions)
Finaldocumentsneedtobecorrect,dated,sealed.
Rule137.33(a)Thepurposeoftheengineerssealistoassure
theuseroftheengineeringproductthattheworkhasbeen
performedordirectlysupervisedbytheprofessionalengineer
namedandtodelineatethescopeoftheengineerswork.

Engineering for a better Texas

A Twist
You,thedesignPE,lefttheFirmandwenttoworkforanother
Firm.TheoriginalFirmwantsyoutoreviseyourplansusing
theirFirmnameandnumberontheplans.
Canyoudothat???
Yes.IftheoriginalFirmandyourcurrentFirmarein
agreementandallpartiesarenotifiedinwritingsothereisno
potentialconflictofinterest.

Engineering for a better Texas

Another Twist
IfthePEisnotavailabletorevisehiswork,whatdoyoudo?
133.33(i)Alicenseholder,asathirdparty,mayalter,complete,correct,revise,oradd
totheworkofanotherlicenseholderwhenengagedtodosobyaclient,provided:
(1) theclientfurnishesthedocumentationofsuchworksubmittedtotheclientbythe
firstlicenseholder;
(2) thefirstlicenseholderisnotifiedinwritingbythesecondlicenseholderofthe
engagementimmediatelyuponacceptanceoftheengagement;and
(3) anyworkaltered,completed,corrected,revised,oraddedtoshallhaveaseal
affixedbythesecondlicenseholder.Thesecondlicenseholderthenbecomes
responsibleforanyalterations,additionsordeletionstotheoriginaldesign
includinganyeffectorimpactofthosechangesontheoriginallicenseholders
design.
Engineering for a better Texas

Professional Services
Procurement Act (PSPA)
QualificationsBasedSelection(QBS)for
engineeringonpublicprojects
ResponsibilitiesofProfessionalEngineers
ResponsibilitiesofPublicOfficialsinRFQ/RFP
process
Engineering for a better Texas

Outreach Publication
Government
WhatistheProfessionalServices
ProcurementAct?
Flowcharttoassistbuildingand
codecomplianceofficials.
Engineering for a better Texas

Engineering for a better Texas

PSPA
scenario

ThelocalIndependentSchoolDistricthas
properlypostedanRFQandselectedan
engineeringfirmtobetheprimeprofessionalfor
anewAuditorium/Gym.Afternegotiations,the
ISDandthefirmagreeonacontractprice.
Astheprojectprogresses,theengineeringfirm
contractswithaMEPengineeringfirmto
addresstheHVAC,electricalandplumbing
design.
Engineering for a better Texas

PSPA
TheMEPfirmcallsyouforassistance,
becausehehasworkedwithyoupreviously.
YouarealicensedP.E.withHVACexpertise
andheasksyoutogivehimacostestimate
tocompletetheHVACforthenew
auditorium/gym.

Engineering for a better Texas

What should a Texas PE do?


A. Givehimyourbestestimateofthecost.
B. Waitforaproperauthorizationtoproceedfromtheprime
professionalfirmwhohasthecontractwiththeISD.
C. CalltheBoardforauthorizationtoprovidetheestimate.
D. AsktheMEPfirmifyouhavebeenselectedastheHVAC
engineeringfirmpriortoprovidinganycostinformation.
E. Respectfullydeclinetoofferanycostorpriceinformation.

Engineering for a better Texas

Best Answer
D YoumustfollowtheQualificationBasedSelectionprocess
bybeingselectedpriortoofferinganycostorprice
informationasoutlinedintheProfessionalServices
ProcurementAct(Chapter2254oftheTexasGovernment
Code)andasidentifiedintheBoardRules,Section137.53.

Engineering for a better Texas

RobertOpiela,P.E.
DirectorofLicensing
Robert.Opiela@engineers.texas.gov

Engineering for a better Texas

Outreach Publications
Applicants
HowtoBecomea
LicensedP.E.
BenefitsofBeinga
ProfessionalEngineer.

Engineering for a better Texas

Exemptions from Licensure


Didyouknow???
Onlyabout20%ofUSengineersarelicensed.

BureauofLaborStatistics(2013)
178,000engineersinTexas(20%w/Activelicenses)
Civil 23,500inTexas(70%w/Activelicenses)
Petroleum 20,000inTexas(11%w/Activelicenses)
Industrial 15,000inTexas(2%w/Activelicenses)
Engineering for a better Texas

Exemptions from Licensure


PrivateEntities
PrivatelyownedPublicUtilities
Licensenotrequiredforengineeringworkoncompany
(orutility)propertyorproductswithnoSealrequired.
AProfessionalFeeexemptionappliestoaPEdoing
engineeringworkforoneoftheseexemptentities
Engineering for a better Texas

Engineering for a better Texas

Engineering for a better Texas

Industry Exemption
scenario

YouarealicensedTexasPE.
Youjustmovedfromaconsultingpositionto
workingforalargeChemicalmanufacturer.
Processengineersonstaffarenotlicensed.
Yourworkisrelatedtobuildingdesignexclusivelyon
companyproperty.
Engineering for a better Texas

Industrial Exemption
TrueorFalse?
UsingyourTexasPEsealisnotrequiredfortheworkas
described.
True.TheexemptionintheTEPApertainstothemanufacturing,
oilandgas,etc.companies,theiremployeesorothersunder
theirdirectcontrol.Alicenseisnotrequired.
Theexceptionwouldbeiftheplansarerequiredtobesealedfor
anotherentitysuchasalocalgovernment.
Engineering for a better Texas

Industrial Exemption
TrueorFalse?
Anengineeronstaffforthecompanythatisrequiredtoseala
documentforanyreasonisnotcoveredbytheindustrial
exemption.
True ATexasPEmaynotclaimanindustrialexemptionifthe
useofthesealisrequired.Ifnotcoveredbytheexemption,the
ProfessionalFeewouldbeapplicable.

Engineering for a better Texas

Industrial Exemption
TrueorFalse?
Anengineeronstaffforthecompanymaynotusethetitleof
P.E.onbusinesscardsorcorrespondenceifheorsheclaimsthe
exemption.
False ATexasPEmayusethetitleeveniftheexemptionis
claimed.

Engineering for a better Texas

Law and Rules


BoardisauthorizedbytheTexasEngineering
PracticeAct
Boardinterpretsandimplementsthestatuteto
createRules
Otherstatutesandrulesalsoapplytoengineering
(PSPA,Windstorm,ArchitecturalBarriers/ADA,etc.)
TexasProfessionalEngineersareexpectedtoknow
theAct,BoardRules,applicablestatelawsandlocal
codes.
Engineering for a better Texas

Preventing Complaints
CLEAR:
Communication(betweenallparties)
Contract(expectationsandresponsibilities)
Calculationsanddesigns(bepreparedtosupport)

KeepyourDocumentation
Mostimportantly knowthelaw,andcontactusifyou
haveaquestion!
Engineering for a better Texas

Policy Advisory Opinions


ProvisionAddedtoTEPAin2003
AllowsBoardtodevelopformalwritten
interpretationsoflawandrules
Specificorhypotheticalsituations
Interpretations GrayAreas
Over30interpretationsforavarietyofsubjects
WaterQualityPlanning,PowerPoles,UseofPETitle,Fire
Alarm/Sprinklers,PSPA Contractors,Building
Commissioning,etc.
Engineering for a better Texas

Policy Advisory Opinions


Information
All Policy Advisories at:
http://engineers.texas.gov/policy.htm

How to submit PAO Request / Forms at:


http://engineers.texas.gov/Policy_Advisory.htm

Engineering for a better Texas

Policy Advisory Opinions


IndustrialExemption /Licensure(May2014)
LicensurerequirementsforInternalEngineersvs
ExternalEngineers
Consultantsprovidingengineerstoexemptindustries

ConstructionManagement(May2014)
CertifiedConstructionManagersarenotallengineers.
Whocanlegallyperformwhichtasks?

Engineering for a better Texas

Legislative News

Engineering for a better Texas

Legislation

th
84

Session (2015)

BillfilingNovember,2014 March13,2015
4247HouseBillsand2058SenateBills
Ofthose,928werefiledonthelastday

RegularSessionendedJune1
TBPETrackedBillprogress
Trackedapprox.230bills
Funding,Agency,Employees,Reporting,Licensingand
Enforcement,etc.
Engineering for a better Texas

Legislation

th
84

Session (2015)

BillsaffectingengineeringortheEngineeringPractice
ActaretrackedontheTBPEwebsite:

http://engineers.texas.gov/legislature84.html
ProfessionalFeerepeal
Windstorm
PEIndemnificationrelatedtostatecontracts
StructuralEngineering
SDSIchanges
Engineering for a better Texas

2013 Legislation Changes


SB204 AgencySunsetBill
Enforcement
CriminalHistoryRecordChecks
50,000LicenseesandApplicantssubmittedprints
4,300HadsomesortofincidentofTexasorFBIrecordand
werereviewedbystaff
6Enforcementcasesopenedforlicensees
50ApplicationsrequiredadditionalrevieworBoardAction
Engineering for a better Texas

2013 Legislation Changes


CriminalHistoryRecordChecks
RequiredfingerprintingforAllActive license1st
renewal
Stillrequiredforreactivations,newapplicantsand
firstrenewals
FAQanddetailedInstructionsonwebsite:
http://engineers.texas.gov/recordcheck.html
Engineering for a better Texas

Update on NCEES
August2014ModelLawchanges
BS+30/MastersOrEquivalentmovedfromNCEESmodellaw
toapositionstatement
DecouplingofPEexamfromexperienceallowsearlyPE
examinsomestates.Texasisconsideringit.

CBT ComputerBasedTesting FE2014


ExamsbeganJanuary1,2014 8Months/year
6HourExam
ContinuousRegistration
Engineering for a better Texas

TBPE Initiatives

Engineering for a better Texas

Journey Towards Excellence


QualityTexascontinuousimprovement
program
ImplementingMalcolmBaldrige Quality
Principles
TBPEhasreceivedrecognitionin3ofthelast
5 years.
Engineering for a better Texas

Agency Visibility
Webinars
PEEthics
March,June,September,December
Signuponline

FEExam/WhybecomeaPE?(Students)
HowtoApply(EITs)
Engineering for a better Texas

Outreach continuing excellence


Fiscal Year

Attendees

Presentations

2012

7,332

166

2013

11,559

177

2014

14,866

155

2015 (mid-year)

9,418

82

QuarterlyWebinars
IncludesK12/EWeek
Engineering for a better Texas

Webinar
AdditionalquestionscanbeemailedtoTBPEstaffatthe
addressesprovided.
Apdfcopyofthispresentationwillbeavailableforaweek
ontheTBPEwebsite.
Attendeeswillreceiveafollowupemailfromthe
GoToWebinar system.

Engineering for a better Texas

Thank You
1917SInterstate35,Austin,TX78741
(512)4407723

http://engineers.texas.gov/outreachsurvey
Engineering for a better Texas

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