JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI SELANGOR

PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK (1)

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN
SAINS
(KERTAS 2)
55/2

Satu jam
TINGKATAN DUA

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No.
1

Answer

Mark

X: liquid
Y: gas
Z: solid

Water

brittle
dull surface

Total
2

i. The ping-pong ball becomes spherical/round again

ii. Air pressure inside the ping-pong ball is increase

6
1
1

i. The air particles move faster and collide more frequently

ii.

1
1

i.
ii.

The gas cylinder will explode

Because the atmospheric pressure is lower than the inside the gas cylinder

1
1
Total

P : cortex
Q : medulla
R : pelvis
Tranfers / channels urine from kidneys to bladder

6
1
1
1
1

c
Kidney

Ureter

Bladder

Urethra

Total
4

a
b
c
d

X : have nucleus/are regular in shape

Y : have no nucleus/biconcave disc-shaped
kill bacteria/ fight infections and protect the body against deseases
i)
Aini
ii)
It will agglutinate
Damage / cannot be used anymore
Total

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6
1
1
1
1
1
1
6

i)
ii)

Asexual reproduction
1. Only one parent is involved in asexual reproduction
2. Gamets are not involved in asexual reproduction
3. The process of fertilization does not occur in asexual reproduction

1
1

L: Regeneration
M: Binary fission

i. L:Regeneration
ii. M: Binary fission
i)
ii)

L : Palanaria/ flatworms/ starfish

M : Paramecium/ Amoeba

Total
6

Electrolysis of water

P: Oxygen
Q: Hydrogen

When a burning splinter is introduced into the test tube containing the gas Q, a pop sound is
heard

1
1
1

(i) Combustion/ rusting

(ii) Respiration/ decompose

Total
7

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

1
1

40cm

Potential energy
Electrical energy
Electrical energy
Potential energy

Changes electrical energy to heat energy Electric iron and electric kettle
Changes potential energy to kinetic energy - wound- up spring toy car, bow and arrow

Total

i)
ii)
iii)

The conditions for germination

Seed germination
The type of seed

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A seed will germinate only if there is water, air and warmth.

To prevent air from dissolving in the cooled boiled water

1
d

Seeds will germinate because seeds do not require light to germinate or light is not necessary
for germination of seed

i)

Days / Hari

Length of radicle / Pemanjangan radikal (cm)

Day 1

Day 2

+_ 1.7

Day 3

+_ 2.7

ii) The length of radicle increases against time// a number of days

f
2.7
1.7
1
2
0

Growth means the increases in length of radicle against time // number of days

1
Total

12

END OF MARKING SCHEME

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