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Design Considerations
By Sun Telecom
Summarization
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bandwidth Requirements
Splitting Architecture
Distance
Optical power budget to make sure the optical loss in
proper range
Services to provide
Update the existing network
Network Nodes
Cables
1.Bandwidth Requirements
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.Splitting Architecture
1. The splitting architecture is depend on the distribution of
the users, and the need of service providing.
2. Decide 1-stage splitting or 2-stage splitting.
3. Consider average splitting or not. Generally in EPON
system PLC splitter will be used for equal optical power
division and FBT splitter for unequal optical power division.
The comparison as follows:
Splitting Architecture
Parameters
PLC Splitter
FBT Splitter
Single/dual/triple
window
Splitting Ratio
Equal division
Equal or non-equal
division
Dimensions
Small
Wavelength Sensitivity
Low
High
Cost
Splitting Architecture
4. For PLC splitter we have following splitting architectures:
Distribution Splitting
Aggregation Splitting
Centralized Splitting
Cascading Splitting (1 x 8 / 1x 4 or 1x 4 / 1x 8)
Placement
Features
Application
Placement
Features
LCP
Integrated link testing and user management
Low Optical loss
High OLT PON port utilization rate
Low cost for splitter
Simple network topology, easy to maintain
Application
Placement
Features
CO
Single point link testing and maintain
Low Optical loss
High OLT PON port utilization rate
Low cost for splitter
Dedicated cable for each house
Flexible topology
Huge infrastructure cost
Application
Unit
OLT
Mean Output Power MIN
dBm
Mean Output Power MAX
dBm
Min Sensitivity
dBm
Min Overload
dBm
ONU
Mean Output Power MIN
dBm
Mean Output Power MAX
dBm
Min Sensitivity
dBm
Min Overload
dBm
Optical Power
Max. Optical Power Consume
dB
Min Optical Power Consume
dB
Connection
Splitter
Adapter
0.2
0.4
Fusion Splicing
0.1
1:32
16.5
1:16
13.5
1:8
10.5
1:4
7.2
1:2
3.2
1310nm
0.36 /km
1490nm
0.25 /km
Qty
Avg.
Loss
(dB)
1:64
1:32
1:16
1:8
1:4
1:2
20
0.36
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
Adapter (pc)
0.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Quick Connection
Connector (pc)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Extra Loss
1;64
19.7
19.7
1:32
16.5
1:16
13.5
1:8
10.5
1:4
7.2
1:2
3.2
Passive
Optical
Splitter
(pc)
16.5
13.5
10.5
7.2
3.2
29.7
26.5
23.5
20.5
17.2
13.2
Qty
Avg.
Loss
(dB)
1:64
1:32
1:16
1:8
1:4
1:2
10
0.36
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
Adapter (pc)
8*
0.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Quick Connection
Connector (pc)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Extra Loss
1;64
19.7
1:32
16.5
1:16
13.5
1:8
10.5
1:4
7.2
1:2
3.2
Passive
Optical
Splitter
(pc)
16.5
13.5
10.5
7.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
6.4*
3.2
26.3
23.3
20.3
16.9
12.9
9.7
15km
1:32
29.5
1:32
1:64
10km
1:32
27.75
26.3
1:64
5km
1:32
26
24.55
1:64
1:32
24.25
22.8
21.05
Preserve
Total Loss
32.5
29.3
30.75
27.55
29
25.8
27.25
24.05
1550nm
Transmitter: 17.5dBm
Receiver: -6 ~ 2dBm (-10 ~ 2dBm)
17.5dBm 23.3dBm = - 5.8dBm
5.Services to provide
1. EPON provides services such as data, IPTV/CATV and VoIP,
widely used in various applications like FTTH, FTTB, FTTC,
triple play, security system, video surveillance system,
intelligent community, city hotspot (airport, station, etc.), WiFi access, and even TDM over EPON.
2. FTTH topology.
3. FTTB/C topology.
4. FTTO topology.
5. EPON surveillance topology.
FTTH topology
FTTB/C Topology
FTTO Topology
3.Grounding requirement
AC/DC
Close to subscriber
The terminal device can not too big
Floor vertical shaft, staircase, electrical pole
Distribution cable spliced with drop cable
Drop Cable
Thanks!
http://www.suntelecom-cn.com