Operations Office:

Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

Equipment Description
Exhibit A
MR-80 Philips Pulsar Intera 1.5T
The New Intera Pulsar has been defined to meet the demanding criteria of today's mobile systems:
expanding clinical procedures, improving throughput and operational efficiency, optimizing patient
satisfaction. The Pulsar delivers it all packaged into a powerful 1.5T system that offers a unique pathway
for growth today and expansion tomorrow.
The ultra-short bore Pulsar 1.5T magnet combines with a wide unique flared opening and warm color to
create a positive open environment, improving patient comfort and compliance. SofTone controls and
dramatically reduces gradient acoustic noise for even greater acceptance. The extraordinary
homogeneity of the Pulsar magnet combined with the highest linearity gradients design guarantee optimal
image quality over the largest volumes occupied by the patient. The combination allows the Pulsar to
offer the largest 53cm FOV size and offset performance for optimum body and extremity scanning.
A five channel, real time Synergy RF system and a powerful distributed computing architecture with
standard reconstruction speeds in excess of 400 images per second combine with efficient protocol
management software such as QuickStart scan to guarantee your practice even greater productivity.
The Pulsar ScanTools software combines the latest in imaging capabilities with the powerful platform and
a comprehensive set of standard coils to create a new level of operational excellence designed to
enhance image quality and maximize productivity. Pulsar ScanTools delivers extensive and versatile
imaging, viewing, processing and post processing capabilities including dedicated packages for Neuro,
Orthopedic, Body, and Vascular applications. A family of application enhancing options allows you to
expand referrals by tailoring your system for new and emerging procedures such as vascular and cardiac.
The Pulsar is fully upgradeable to include additional RF channels and faster processing speeds. As
member of the Intera family of leading MR products, the Pulsar system can benefit from the clinical and
technological innovations and upgrades from Philips allowing you to remain competitive and protect your
MR investment.
The Pulsar System features the following:

Ultra-Compact Magnet System

High Performance Pulsar Gradient System
RF System:
o Advanced Digital Spectrometer
o RF Power Amplifier
o Expandable Synergy Platform
Comprehensive Coil Set
Computer System:
o Host Computer
o Expandable RapidView Reconstructor
o Image Storage
o Modem for Remote Diagnostics

Page 1 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

Patient Environment:
o Open Bore Design
o Comfort Accessories
o Patient Support
o Physiological Synchronization
o Operator's Console and Chairs
Pulsar ScanTools
o User Interface
o Dedicated Clinical Packages
o Viewing, Processing and Post Processing
o Hardcopy / Print
o Connectivity
Philips Recommended Water Chiller
Mobile Kit
Power Distribution Unit
Applications Training and Support Program

ULTRA COMPACT MAGNET SYSTEM The Intera 1.5 T features a revolutionary ultra-compact,
actively shielded, superconducting magnet ideally suited to mobile use. The extremely lightweight magnet
has two superconducting coil sets: the inner set produces the main magnetic field and the outer set
reduces the external fringe field of the magnet to a minimum enabling the system to travel at field. Both
coil sets are electrically connected in series for fail-safe operation. A superconducting main field
compensation function corrects for field variations induced by moving objects close to the magnet
allowing maximum flexibility in siting the trailer. High magnetic field homogeneity, achieved through
passive shimming, ensures excellent image quality with a 53 cm field of view. With the patient in the
magnet, this can be further improved by the dynamic FOV shimming technique. The magnet has typical
helium consumption between 0.03 l/hr and 0.1 l/hr, depending upon transportation conditions.
HIGH PERFORMANCE PULSAR GRADIENT STSYEM The Intera Pulsar Pulsar gradient system
offers a gradient amplitude of 33 mT/m with a slew rate of 80 T/m/s for highest temporal resolution and
short scan times. This gradient system is the ideal platform for all imaging needs providing the ultimate in
power and flexibility.
The actively shielded, water-cooled gradient system provides accurate spatial encoding of the MR signals
over the entire 53cm field of view and minimizes eddy currents in the metal shields of the magnet. As a
result, it provides high-resolution imaging and full flexibility in all three gradient axes, both independently
and simultaneously, thus enabling orthogonal, oblique and double oblique imaging.
With a gradient strength of 33 mT/m (each axis: x, y and z), the Pulsar gradient system provides the ideal
platform for all imaging needs. It ensures improved overall image quality by means of short Echo Times
(TE) and echo-spacing, and increased signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). They enable high-resolution imaging
using small fields of view (FOV) and thin slice acquisitions with 100% duty cycle.
The non-resonant, state of the art water-cooled gradient amplifier technology allows flexible generation of
any type of gradient waveform (trapezoids, sinusoids and combinations thereof) for all imaging modes at
maximum slew rates.
SofTone is Philips' unique gradient acoustic noise reduction technology. It reduces gradient noise by
30dB(A) - this is experienced by the patient as a noise reduction of 86%! This allows you to communicate
more easily with patients in true two-way communication.

Page 2 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

DIGITAL RF SYSTEM
Digital Spectrometer
The Intera Pulsar features an advanced spectrometer. This fully digital RF system provides accurate and
flexible on-the-fly generation of the gradient and RF waveforms. Its advanced design allows real-time,
interactive adjustment of geometry and contrast parameters during the acquisition in case of the
interactive option. It further controls the RF coils, acquires and processes MR and physiology signals and
allows very short repetition times (TR).
RF Power Amplifier
The 25 kW RF power amplifier allows short pulses to be used, ensuring optimal SNR. With a performance
well in excess of present requirements, it will be capable of all complex pulse sequences, now and in the
future.
Synergy Platform
The Synergy platform provides as standard five receiver channels allowing the use of Synergy coils.
Synergy coils make use of phased array technology to provide increased coverage and better SNR than
conventional surface coils. Each channel connects to it's own high-speed state of the art data pipeline,
each with 1 MHz bandwidth.
The system automatically combines the data measured with each individual coil element into one final
image. A dedicated software algorithm optimizes the homogeneity of the images. Two coils can be
connected simultaneously allowing ultimate flexibility in patient set and minimizing scan time for extended
coverage exams.
COMPREHENSIVE COIL SET All Intera RF coils provide signal transfer without degradation: built-in
preamplifiers in all receiver coils and, in all coil elements for Synergy and SENSE coils, ensure that the
received RF signal is immediately boosted to a level that prevents degradation of the SNR. It also
eliminates the need for matching the RF coils prior to a scan. Tuning for all rigid coils is fixed; for all
flexible coils it is fully automated and takes only a few seconds. Dedicated preset procedures are
available for all coils.
The following coils are included in the system:
Quadrature Body Coil.
Quadrature Head Coil.
Synergy Head/Neck Coil
SENSE Body Coil
SENSE Flex Coil
Synergy Spine Coil
Flexible Surface Coils
Synergy MultiConnect
Quadrature Body Coil The Quadrature Body coil is used as a transmit/ receive coil when large parts of
the body are scanned and when large FOVs are required. It is also used for RF excitation in case of
imaging with receive-only coils. The coil allows head-first or feet-first positioning. It includes fixation straps
and positioning cushions to maximize patient comfort. The excellent quality of this built-in coil facilitates
studies in which the patient table is moved within one multi-station scan. Usable as an extra coil in a
multi-coil set up.
Quadrature Head Coil The Quadrature Head coil is suitable for imaging the head or feet. It is
comprised of a base, a sliding coil and a head support accessory. It is compatible with the patient
headset. The design ensures good homogeneity while still open, thus reducing claustrophobic effects.
The coil can also be used for ankle examinations. The head coil may be used in combination with flexible
surface coils.

Page 3 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

Synergy Head/Neck Coil The Synergy Head/Neck combines the Quadrature Head coil with two
additional quadrature elements. This three channel combination offers homogeneous anterior/posterior
signal and increased SNR. High resolution (1024 acquisition) is possible and can be combined with
coverage as much as 350 mm. The coil offers superior visualization of the carotids from the aortic arch to
the Circle of Willis. The unique head coil tilt feature provides maximum comfort for patients.
SENSE Body Coil The SENSE Body coil combines the high signal-to-noise ratio of four channel
surface coils with a large imaging field of view. It is optimized to image the organs of the abdomen, pelvis
and chest. The sensitive volume of this coil provides detailed imaging of the liver and biliary system,
spleen, kidneys, pancreas, adrenals, mediastinum, pulmonary and abdominal vasculature and Brachial
Plexus. The coil has a flexible design to ensure optimal patient comfort and image quality.
SENSE Flex Coil The SENSE Flex M coil is a multi-element phased array coil that is optimized for high
quality imaging of the structures in the shoulder: rotator cuff, glenoid labral structures and the acromion
process. The coil consists of two flexible synergy elements optimized for high signal-to-noise ratio while
accommodating a wide range of patients. This unique design allows easy positioning of the arm above
the patient's head. The coil can be used for either right or left shoulder. The shape and size of this coil
enables a wide variety of other applications like pediatric hip, elbow and hippocampus imaging.
Synergy Spine Coil Anatomically shaped Synergy Spine coil containing 10 coil elements, electronically
combined to 5 quadrature coil elements for optimum coverage of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine.
The total length covered is sufficient for patients up to 2 meters. The coil combines maximum image
quality with high patient comfort and operator convenience. The array of coils, which are individually
optimized for maximum SNR and penetration depth, enables excellent image quality. The cervical spine
segment of the coil is comfortably shaped and enables optimal RF penetration. The patient can be easily
positioned on the coil. No patient repositioning between scans is required.
Flexible Surface Coils The C1 and C3 Flexible Circular surface coils are soft and flexible coils, which
are always optimally adapted to the anatomy to be examined. This adaptation and closeness to the area
of interest ensures the best signal-to-noise ratio. The coils include fixation straps to stabilize patient and
coil. The 17cm diameter C1 and 11cm diameter C3 coils can be combined with other surface coils to
shorten examinations by reducing patient set-up times. Applications for the coils include spine, orbit,
knee, shoulder, wrist, TMJ, foot and kidney.
SYNERGY MULTICONNECT Synergy MultiConnect enables connection of phased-array and nonphased-array coils from other manufacturers. Compatible coils are type-approved by Philips. Dedicated or
general purpose, receive-only coils can be easily connected to this device. The interface box features
special coil identification circuits that will detect the coil type being connected.
Sense Flex-S Coil The synergy Flex-S coil is a flexible phased array coil for imaging a wide range of
anatomies and patients. The shape and size of this small general purpose synergy coil enables a wide
variety of applications including the carotid arteries, Temporo Mandibular Joints, orbits, pediatric imaging
and imaging of the small joints (elbow, wrist, ankle). The coil consists of two flexible synergy elements
optimized for high signal-to-noise ratio.
Quad Knee/Foot Coil The Quadrature Knee/Foot coil provides clinically optimized imaging of the knee,
ankle, wrist and foot. The state-of-the-art coil design ensures that the coil provides imagines of the
highest resolution. The coil can be opened for fast and easy positioning and is provided with positioning
accessories for maximum patient comfort during the examination. An extension at the upper side makes
easy, comfortable positioning of the feet possible. Features:

Page 4 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

Quadrature birdcage design maximized image quality for superior spatial and contrast resolution
images of the foot, ankle, and knee.
Anterior vertical extension increases the imaging volume and complete evaluation of foot and
ankle structures.
Coil design produces homogeneous images of the knee.
Ergonomically designed patient pads provide support to ensure a comfortable examination.

Synergy Cardiac Coil Contains five coil elements for optimal coverage of the heart and its coronary
vessels. The bottom part of the coil features three coil elements in an anatomically shaped form to
optimize both patient comfort and coil fixation. The overall flexibility of this coil accommodates patients
with a large range of chest sizes and provides improved image quality compared to conventional surface
coils. It allows imaging of the full heart volume in a single scan. It also provides high temporal resolution
for all cine acquisitions.
Sense Head Coil Provides optimal SNR for all brain imaging needs. This coil allows high-resolution
(1024) imaging and the use of Sense to dramatically speed up acquisitions. It comprises of a base,
sliding coil and the head support accessory. The open design ensures good homogeneity while still open
thus reducing claustrophobic effects. Features:

Eight element phased array coil for high SNR and full brain coverage.
Optimized for substantial increase of SNR in lateral and cortex areas and shorter scan times.
Open design for fMRI studies and reduced claustrophobic effects.
The coil can be used in a one-channel mode or synergy mode with Sense compatibility.

Single Shot Diffusion Imaging including ACD Calculation Diffusion imaging has the potential to
diagnose ischemic insults in the first 24 hours with more accuracy than conventional T2W sequences.
The Ultra-=fast Single Shot Diffusion Imaging option ensure motion free, diffusion imaging in all patients.
Calculation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) maps of diffusion weighted images have the potential
to be beneficial in the diagnosis of ischemic lesions, as it eliminates the T2 shine through effect in the
diffusion weighted images. Diffusion imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool to expand your referral base as
a comprehensive stroke screening study can be performed within 5 minutes.
COMPUTER SYSTEM
Host Computer
The Intera system utilizes a powerful 2.4GHz, Dual Intel Xeon processor for overall system control with 1
GB internal memory. The system has an 18 GB system disk and an 18 GB datadisk to facilitate storage of
large amounts of data (approximately 140,000 256 x 256 images).
RapidView Reconstructor
The RapidView image reconstructor ensures fast reconstruction of interactive, real-time and complex
images. Its reconstruction speed provides 430 images per second. RapidView uses a multi-processorbased hardware operating with a clock speed of 2.2 GHz. Standard RapidView memory is 1GB, it can be
extended by 1 GB more. RapidView software is optimized for ultra-fast SENSE performance.
Image Storage
For longer term storage of complete examinations, scans or single images, a 5.25" rewritable optical disk
drive is included for 4.1 GB disks that can store approximately 35,000 256 x 256 images.
Operators Console
The Intera is designed for operation by a single operator. The Windows XP-based software is fast and
easy-to-learn. The User Interface software supports multiple languages: English, French, Italian, German,
and Spanish. Patient administration, scan control, viewing, image processing, data transfer and hardcopy
of the resulting images can be done in parallel sessions. Simple mouse clicks enable routine actions. The

Page 5 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

ergonomic working place is designed for ease of use and simple and fast control of the scanner, resulting
in high patient throughput and operator comfort. The Operator's Console is comprised of:
A desktop with maximum space for the user interface devices and all paperwork. Instructions for
Use and Application Guides are available on the system.
A high-resolution LCD Color monitor, mouse and alphanumeric keyboard, for all image display
and operator dialogue.
A two-way intercom for communication with the patient.
A trolley cabinet for host computer and optical disk drive.
A cabinet for auxiliary electronics, which is mounted under the desktop.
PATIENT ENVIRONMENT Patient friendliness is an important characteristic of the Intera. The wideopen, flared and short magnet design means that in many examinations the patient can look outside the
magnet easily and it allows the operator to see the patient as well. The design provides unmatched
access to the patient and virtually eliminates claustrophobic effects.
Wide patient opening: the diameter of the central section of the patient bore is 60 cm and it is only 60 cm
long; the flared section is 110 cm wide. Adjustable fresh air supply and variable illumination in the
magnet bore further contribute to patient comfort.
Comfort Accessories
An in-bore microphone and ceiling mounted loudspeakers support bi-directional patient-operator
communication, as well as music entertainment for the patient.
A hand-held nurse call button allows the patient to attract the operator's attention without talking.
A soft mattress with a headrest, knee support and positioning wedges ensure patient comfort,
proper immobilization and easy handling. Soft, flexible coils and anatomically designed rigid coils
with a set of soft Velcro immobilization straps and MR compatible sandbags provide maximum
patient comfort and help stabilize the patient during the examination.
Patient Support
The Intera has a user-friendly patient support, with single-key control for both horizontal and
vertical movements. Adjustments of the tabletop position are controlled at the front of the magnet
or from the operator's console. Even very heavy patients up to 250 kg can be comfortably
positioned on the table.
For easy patient loading the table can be lowered to 52 cm.
A light visor facilitates accurate patient positioning.
Physiological Synchronization
Physiological synchronization techniques, including triggering and gating, can be utilized to reduce
artifacts caused by respiratory motion or by pulsating fluids such as blood and CSF. Physiological
synchronization signals can be derived from peripheral pulse or respiratory sensors.
The Peripheral Pulse Unit (PPU) utilizes an infrared light source/sensor combination in a clip to be
attached to the patient's extremities for detection of peripheral pulse signals. The Respiration Sensor Unit
utilizes an air filled cushion with a pressure sensor to detect the patients respiratory motion. PPU and
respiratory signals can be observed on the operators console monitor.
The ECG unit enables the use of triggering, gating and retrospective gating techniques for reduction of
artifacts caused by pulsating blood and CSF or by the motion of the heart. Plug-in unit, three-lead ECG
cable and signal-processing and display software package integrated in the Intera environment. Adaptive
filtering for gradient interference suppression. Full flexibility in user specified trigger delays and number
of heart phases. Real-time visual feedback of ECG signal including heart rate display and time of trigger
and image excitation. ECG signal display on the operators console display and the physiology display on
the gantry.

Page 6 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

ScanTools ScanTools is the clinical imaging package, which provides versatile and extensive imaging
capabilities, embedded in an easy and flexible user interface. ScanTools includes five clinical packages
of optimized sequences and protocols for Neuro, Ortho, Body, Angio, and Cardiac, as well as patient
administration, acquisition, viewing, processing, connectivity, data storage and hardcopy functionality.
User Interface Intera systems are designed for maximal patient throughput. This is demonstrated by
the extremely fast scan definition capability, supported by anatomically oriented present procedures for all
imaging sequences, in combination with an easy to use graphical user interface. The MR parameter sets
of the preset procedures have been carefully established and clinically tested to achieve optimal image
quality in the shortest time. All parameters can be changed in fine increments, thus providing high
flexibility in the parameter space.

AutoSurvey accelerates setup procedure and streamlines examinations.

AutoView gives a snapshot view of the images as they are reconstructed.
FreeStyle PlanScan provides fast, easy and accurate setup of new scans. It allows graphical
definition for a new scan on orthogonal views for 3D.
ScanList: pre-planning of multiple scans can be automatically performed, thus enhancing
throughput and saving operator time.
RepeatScan enables copying of all examination parameters from any previous scan to a new
acquisition
TimeSave increases patient throughput by automatic reduction and skipping of preparation
phases.
The InfoPage shows an extensive list of resulting scan parameters including relative signal
level, voxel size, and bandwidth.

Imaging Techniques ScanTools provides a wide array of imaging techniques to facilitate all MR
studies.

Single Slice, Multiple Single Slice, Multiple Slice, and 3D volume acquisitions with matrix
sizes up to 1024x1024 (freely selectable). Slices of a scan can be divided over multiple
stacks, each with its won orientation, angulations, and number of slices.
The 3D k-space shutter provides a reduction in scan time of about 25% without significantly
affecting the SNR.
Multi-chunk 3D divides the 3D volume into several sub-volumes or chunks, which are
acquired in an optimized timing sequence. In MRA, this feature (MOTSA) allows the
acquisition of multiple thin 3D volumes to combine the advantages of both 3D and 2D inflow
techniques providing an increased signal intensity of slowly flowing blood. Multistack 3D
allows acquisition of multiple, freely positionable 3D stacks.
Spin Echo (SE) and Modified Spin Echo (MSE) with DAVE (Dual Asymmetric Variable Echo)
to optimize contrast in both echoes independently in a multiple echo scan.
Inversion Recovery techniques with flexible inversion times for general T1, T2 and proton
density-weighted contrast as well as STIR, providing fat suppressed images.
Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) is an Inversion Recovery method in which the
Inversion Time is chosen in such a way that the signals of fluids (water, CSF) is zero. The
method is available in SE and TSE mode and in both T1- and T2 weighting.
Fast Field Echo and T1 and T2 enhances FFE with spoiling techniques.
Balanced FFE provides good T2- weighted contrast between fluids with a long T2 (like blood
or CSF) and surrounding tissues with a shorter T2.
Turbo Field Echo (TFE) provides a short acquisition time in gradient echo imaging. Flip angle
sweep results in improved SNR and better contrast. Prior to each slice, a user-selected
prepulse can be applied with a user-defined delay time for contrast manipulation. TFE can
be used for motion-free abdominal imaging or to record contrast media wash-in and washout.

Page 7 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

Dynamic imaging in combination with all imaging methods. Easy set up by time or scans.
Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) provides a considerable reduction in acquisition times in T1, PD and
T2 weighted imaging, while greater T2 weighting can also be obtained. Applications are in
neuro, orthopedic and abdominal areas. Multislice Multi-echo TSE allows acquisition of up to
32 echoes per slice. Turbo Spin Echo is expanded with single shot TSE, allowing Turbofactors of up to 256, thus improving spatial coverage and image quality as well as speeding
up acquisions. Dual Inversion Recovery with two inversion pulses can be used for
suppression of three tissues. This allows, for example, white matter only imaging or gray
matter only imaging.
Turbo-Sense combines the strength of an ultra-fast imaging method (TSE) and a
revolutionary scan acceleration technique (SENSE), improving imaging speed and/or quality
in all applications. Scan times are dramatically shortened by using signal from individual
channels of a phased-array coil. Turbo-Sense also improves quality in single shot studies,
and allows higher resolution studies in the same scan time.
Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) for ultra fast acquisitions. Single and Multi shot EPI is available in
FFE-EPI, SE-EPI and IR-EPI. EPI can be applied in both single and multiple slice mode in
any orientation.
The combination with prepulses for contrast manipulation and aft
suppression enhances the diagnostic range.
Magnetization Transfer Contrast (MTC) is an important mechanism for the manipulation of
image contrast in tissues of the brain, liver, or muscles. Applications provide increased
contrast of vessels versus background tissue in MRA images or contrast manipulation to
enhance lesion conspicuity in neuro imaging or cartilage highlighting in musculoskeletal
imaging. Selection of on- and off-resonance MT effects depending on area of interest.
Combinable with all imaging techniques.
SPIR (Spectral Pre-saturation with Inversion Recovery) yields fat suppressed imagines.
Dual Inversion Recovery with two inversion pulses for suppression of two tissues, resulting in
e.g. white matter or gray matter only imaging (white matter only imaging by suppression of
both gray matter and CSF gray matter only imaging by suppression of both white matter and
CSF).
Contrast enhanced MRA studies can be performed with 2D and 3D FFE and TFE techniques
with short TE and TR.
Inflow is an MR Angiography techniques using FFE or TFE techniques in combination with
traveling REST slabs for vessel selection, flow compensation to avoid phase dispersion, and
partial echo. RF spoiling provides optimal background suppression. Short TEs (well below
4 ms) for reduced flow artifact. Advanced Gated Inflow is a combination of cardiac gating
and the inflow technique, to suppress artifacts from retrograde flow and pulsations. Dual
gated inflow is a combination of cardiac gating and the inflow technique, to suppress artifacts
from retrograde flow and pulsations. Dual gated inflow acquisitions to combine systolic and
diastolic information into one scan.
Tilted Optimized Non-Saturated Excitation (TONE) reduces downstream saturation of
inflowing blood in 3D acquired MRA scans. In TONE the excitation flip angle varies linearly
over the excited chunk. It improves the visualization of distal vessels in 3D.
Phase Contrast Angiography (PCA), 2D and 3D, for depiction of the smallest vessels without
any background signal, PCA achieves complete suppression of stationary tissues permitting
depiction of very small vessels containing slowly flowing blood. Retrospective Gated 2D PCA
(cine) allows 2D PCA multi-phase acquisitions for blood or CSF flow evaluation. Advanced
Gated Phase Contrast Angiography is available to suppress artifacts from retrograde flow
and pulsation.
SofTone controls and substantially reduces the gradient acoustic noise. SofTone uses a
combination of hardware and software to realize acoustic noise reductions of up to 30dB.

Artifact Reduction Technique

Page 8 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

CLEAR coil sensitivity correction is provided. CLEAR (Constant Level AppeaRance)

performs an automatic coil sensitivity based uniformity correction.
Selectable fat shift direction for minimization of susceptibility and fax artifacts.
Flow-Adjusted Gradient (FLAG) waveforms, flow compensation, provide effective
suppression of artifacts induced by blood or CSF flow.
REST (Regional Saturation) to suppress artifacts due to e.g. inflowing blood, or peristaltic
motion by RF saturation. The REST slabs can be chosen parallel, perpendicular, or freely
positioned in relation to the imaged planes and can be double-angulated.
Shared REST improves inflow suppression in gradient echo sequences.
Fold over Suppression enables imaging without back-folding of the anatomic areas outside
the field of view. This results in artifact reduction without increasing the scan time.
Peripheral Pulse triggering to reduce artifacts caused by blood or CSF pulsations.
Respiratory Triggering to synchronize acquisitions with the patients respiratory cycle.
PEAR (Phased Encoded Artifact Reduction) to reduce artifacts from respiratory motion
without increasing scan-time.
SMART averaging to reduce artifacts from respiratory motion.
Manual-start for use in breath hold acquisitions and dynamic studies controlled from panel on
magnet housing, or operators console.

Viewing and Processing An extensive range of image viewing and processing functions are available
which enhance the diagnostic capabilities and patient throughput. All these functions can be performed in
parallel and with direct mouse actions:

Window width/level, zoom, pan, rotate, mirror for easier viewing of the results.
Image annotation with text, arrows, and lines.
Image Arithmetic: addition and subtraction of any scan or dynamic.
Distance and angle measurements, profile or histogram display and X-Y coordinate
calculation.
Regions of Interest (ROI) are used in various processing functions. ROIs can have square,
rectangular, circular, elliptical or irregular shapes. The ROI area, volume, mean, and
standard deviation values can be displayed.
Time Intensity Diagram: Enables analysis of time-dependent behavior of tissue after
administration of a contrast agent. Regions can be defined for generation of intensity curves
as a function of time.
Scroll/Movie: Sequential display of slices or dynamic/phases to study related series of
imagines such as MIPs, contrast agent perfusion or cardiac multiphase image series.
Interactive Real-Time MPR (Multi-Planar Reformatting) function allows interactive planning of
reformatted stacks for post-examination optimization of the presentation of the diagnostic
information.
Interactive Real Time MIP (Maximum/Minimum Intensity Projection) produces MR
Angiography, Myelography and MRCP images. Interactive manipulation of orientation and
angulation provides a direct feedback of the projection.
PicturePlus improves image quality through noise smoothing and edge enhancement.

1024 MB Reconstruction Memory The 1024 Mbyte reconstructed memory option consists of an
additional 1024 Mbyte memory module for the reconstruction and a software key to enable the use of the
module. The additional memory provides significantly improved reconstruction speed for large data sets,
e.g. resulting from Mobi-Trak or Presto examinations, or when synergy coils are used.
Bolustrak MR Angiography is the fastest growing application in MR. Gyroscan Intera advances
contrast enhanced MRA even further with an innovative package called BolusTrak. With BolusTrak, the
angiographic acquisition can be synchronized precisely and easily to the arrival of the contrast bolus,

Page 9 of 10

Operations Office:
Corporate Office:
th
11600 96 Ave. N
2101 N. University Dr.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Fargo, ND 58102
Phone: 763-315-1947
Phone: 800-436-4628
Fax: 763-425-4709
Fax: 800-848-0990
www.dmshg.com

using real-time display and visual detection. This fast "next scan" switches between the 2D fluoroscopic
scan and the 3D scan. The result? Excellent image quality and no more re-takes.
Mobitrak MobiTrak is an exciting new method for quick evaluation of the abdominal aorta and lower
peripheral vascularture. It is a safe, noninvasive alternative to conventional diagnostic X-ray
angiography, saving time and reducing costs, as well as decreasing patient anxiety. MobiTrak combines
the advantages of contrast exchanged 3D MRA and rapid, automatic table movement between
successive acquisitions to cover the abdominal aorta to the feet in 304 minutes. It features automatic
subtraction (modulus or complex) of pre-and background suppression, and enhanced vascular image
contrast. MobiTrak also features a comfortable leg and foot support for reduction of patient motion and
for reduction of venous enhancement.
Medrad Spectric Power Injector
Kodak 8100 DryView Laser Camera

Every attempt has been made to assure complete and accurate system specifications to the best of our ability. DMS Interim
Solutions assumes no responsibility for any unintentional errors or omissions.

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