SCIENCE FORM 4 PAP 1 2015

ANSWER SCHEME
SECTION A [20 MARKS]
Answer

N
o

Marks

(a)

(b) Loop
Gelung

(c)

(d) Discontinuous variation

Variasi tak selenjar

1
Total

(a)

Ammonium chloride
Ammonia klorida

Calcium sulphate
Kalsium sulfat

Iodine
Iodin

5
2

(b) Sublimation / Pemejalwapan

(c) Solid Gas Solid
Pepejal Gas Pepejal
(d) Water has 3 states: solid, gas and liquid. While substance Q only has 2
states: solid and gas.
Air mempunyai tiga keadaan: pepejal, cecair, dan gas. Sementara bahan
Q hanya menunjukkan dua keadaan, iaitu pepejal dan gas.
Total
U: Electron
(a) V: Neutron
Proton number: 5
(b)
Nucleon number: 11
Isotopes are atoms of the same element which have the same number of
(c)
protons but different numbers of neutrons.

1
1
1
5
2
2
1
1

5
4

(a) Neurone A: Sensory neurone

(i) Neuron A: Neuron deria
(a) Neurone B: Motor neurone
(ii Neuron B: Neuron motor
)
(b) X = axon
X = akson
(c) X transmits impulses from the cell body to an effector. i.e : A muscle or a
gland
X menghantar impuls daripada sel badan kepada efektor. Contoh: otot
atau kelenjar

(d) Receptor sensory neurone (neurone A) central nervous system

motor neurone (neurone B) effector.
Reseptor neuron deria (neuron A) sistem saraf pusat neuron
motor (neuron B) efektor.
Total
SECTION B
[30 MARKS]
(a) W: Pituitary gland/ Kelenjar pituitari
X: Adrenal gland / Kelenjar adrenal
(b) Prepares the body for emergency by:
Increasing the metabolic rate
Increasing the rate of heartbeat
Diverting blood to vital organs
Increasing the blood glucose concentration
Causing the pupils to dilate
(c) High blood sugar level in the blood (hyperglycemia) and urine (diabetes
mellitus)
Kepekatan gula tinggi dalam darah (hyperglycemia) dan air kencing
(Penyakit Kencing Manis)
(d) Secretion of too much hormone
(i) Terlalu banyak hormon dirembeskan
(d) Thyroid gland
(ii Kelenjar tiroid
)
Total
(a) Chromosome mutation
Mutasi kromosom
(b) Down syndrome
Sindrom Down
(c) 1. Radioactive substance/Chemical substance
Bahan radioaktif/Bahan kimia
2. High intensity ultraviolet rays
Sinar ultraungu berketumpatan tinggi

1
1
1

1
5

1
1
1
6
1
1
2
2

(d) Turners syndrome

Sindrom Turner
Downs syndrome
Sindrom down

2
Total

(a) P: Alkaline metal

S: Noble gas
(b) Element P is highly reactive.
(c)
Element R and element T
i.
(c)
They are in the same group.
ii.
(d) It helps us to determine the physical properties of an element/ It is a
systematic arrangement of the elements which makes it easy for us to
study the elements.
Ia membantu kita untuk menentukan sifat-sifat fizikal suatu unsur./ Ia
adalah susunan unsur-unsur yang sistematik yang memudahkan kita
untuk mengkaji unsur-unsur.
Total
(a) Liebig condenser
i. Kondenser Liebig
(a) To condense gas into liquid
ii. Untuk mengkondensasikan gas kepada cecair
(b)

6
2
1
1
1

6
1
1

(c) To break the bubbles and prevent bumping

Untuk mengelakkan loncatan
(d) Distillation
Penyulingan

2
1
6

(a)

(b) All mice have black fur

1
3

Semua tikus mempunyai bulu hitam

(c) 1/4 or / atau 25%
(d)
i.

(d)
1:1
ii.

1
Total

10

SECTION C
[20 MARKS]
(a) Water which has salt dissolved in it has a higher boiling point than
distilled water.
Air yang garam terlarut di dalamnya mempunyai takat didih yang lebih
tinggi daripada air suling.
(b) (i) Aim of the experiment:
Tujuan eksperimen:
To study the boiling point of pure water and water which has
impurities dissolved in it.
Untuk mengkaji takat didih air tulen dan air yang mengandungi
bendasing terlarut.
(ii) Identification of variables:
Pengenalpastian pemboleh ubah:
a. Constant variable: Volume of water
Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan: Isi padu air
b. Manipulated variable: Type of substance/ Type of solution
Distilled water and water with salt dissolved in it
Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan: Air suling dan air yang
mengandungi garam terlarut
c. Responding variable: Boiling point/Temperature of the boiling
point
Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas: Takat didih/Suhu takat didih
(iii)

List of apparatus and materials:

Senarai radas dan bahan:
200 ml of distilled water, 200 ml of water with salt dissolved in it,
beaker, Bunsen burner, tripod stand and thermometer
200 ml air suling, 200 ml air mengandungi garam terlarut, bikar,
penunu Bunsen, tungku kaki tiga, dan termometer

(iv) Procedure or method:

Prosedur atau kaedah:
1. A beaker containing distilled water is placed on a tripod stand. 1m
Bikar mengandungi air suling diletakkan di atas tungku kaki tiga.
2. The Bunsen burner is ignited and placed underneath the beaker.
Penunu Bunsen dinyalakan dan diletakkan di bawah bikar.
3. A thermometer is placed in the water. 1m
Termometer diletakkan di dalam air.
4. The boiling point of the distilled water is taken.(RV)1m
Takat didih air suling diambil.
5. Steps 1-4 are repeated by using water with salt dissolved in it.
(MV)1m
Langkah 1 4 diulang dengan air yang mengandungi garam
terlarut.

(v) Tabulation of data

Penjadualan data

Total

10

11

(a)

(b) Identify three common characteristics: Two daughter cells are

produced.// The daughter cells have the same genetic information as
the parent cell.// The daughter cells have the same number of
chromosomes as the parent cell. [3 m]

Another importance of mitosis is in asexual reproduction.

An non-example of the importance of mitosis is the formation of

gametes. [2 m]

12

State the concept of this type of cell division: Mitosis is the cell division
which produces two daughter cells that have the same genetic
information as the parent cell and the daughter cells have the same
number of chromosomes as the parent cell. [1 m]
Total
(a) Properties: 1. Very strong, does not snap easily [1 mark]
Cir-ciri:
Sangat kuat, tidak mudah putus [1 markah]
2. High density [1 mark]
Ketumpatan tinggi [1 markah]
Example: Iron and aluminium [2 marks]
Contoh: Besi dan aluminium [2 markah]
(b) (i) Choose the stronger bridge
Pilih jambatan yang kuat

10

(ii) Diagram A / Rajah A

1. The bridge made of wood breaks easily if a heavy load moves on it.
Jambatan dibuat daripada kayu mudah runtuh jika beban yang
berat melaluinya.
2. The straight shape makes the bridge less stable.
Bentuk yang lurus menjadikan jambatan kurang stabil.
3. No pillars to support the load which moves on it
Tiada tiang untuk menyokong beban yang melaluinya
Diagram B / Rajah B
1. The bridge made of steel which is a hard material does not break
6

easily when a heavy load moves on it.

Jambatan yang dibuat daripada keluli yang kuat tidak mudah
runtuh apabila beban yang berat melaluinya.
2. The arch shape makes the bridge more stable.
Bentuk melengkung menjadikan jambatan lebih stabil.
3. There are pillars to support the load when moves on it.
Terdapat tiang-tiang untuk menyokong beban apabila melaluinya.
(iii)

The best bridge is shown in Diagram B because it made up of

steel.
Jambatan yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada Rajah B kerana
jambatan itu dibuat daripada keluli.

(iv) The bridge is made of steel which is a hard material and does not
break easily when a heavy load moves on it.
Jambatan yang dibuat daripada keluli yang kuat dan tidak mudah
runtuh apabila beban yang berat melaluinya.

Total

10