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that
,
and
Find
.
Therefore,
Hence,
Let
, where
.
Determine the minimum value
taken by
the interval
for
in
.
, and
and that of
The angle
is 6 cm,
to
be
the line
be
find
. Let
and
is 2 cm.
is a right
circle.
Thus,
. We solve this system to get
, and
and
to
. We're trying to
from
, of
, resulting
in
and
and
We get
and
in terms of
, substitution won't be
.
Substituting,
Factored,
Let
equal
.
Determine the remainder upon
dividing
by .
Twenty five of King Arthur's
knights are seated at their
customary round table. Three
of them are chosen - all
choices being equally likely and are sent of to slay a
35
, and
places to place
places to place
are
, followed by
after
and
ways to place
places to place
. Hence, there
in between these people
with restrictions.
Without restrictions, there are
places to place
, and
places to place
places to place
, followed by
after
ways to place
and
in between
, and the
answer is
The numbers
,
,
and
have something in
common. Each is a four-digit
number beginning with that
has exactly two identical digits.
How many such numbers are
there?
Suppose the two identical digits are both one. Since the thousands
digits must be one, the other one can be in only one of three digits,
, and
numbers of
this form.
Suppose the two identical digits are not one. Therefore, consider
the following possibilities,
Again,
, and
. There are
, what is
and
to meet at
, and
and
to meet
, which has
twice the volume of our original solid. This tetrahedron has side
length
tetrahedron, which is
is
. The
Let
and
that
. It follows
and
.
and
to the center
is a
.
.
Because
quantity
Either
cannot be 11,
must equal eleven
). The
only pair
is
For
and
each of its non-empty subsets,
an alternating sum is defined
as follows. Arrange the
number in the subset in
decreasing order and then,
beginning with the largest,
alternately add and subtract
succesive numbers. For
example, the alternating sum
for
s
Let
an
with 7
. This is
, so our answer
d for
it is simply . Find
the sum of all such alternating
sums for
.
Observe that the length of the area where the two circles intersect
and
are
, one of the
and
have
of point
Let
circle
a circle, with
with diameter
arc
on minor
chord
and let
be a chord of
of the chord
is a circle
that
tangent to BC at point N.
, and that
is bisected by
further that
is
. Suppose
is the only
chord starting at
bisected by
which is
. It follows that
Thus,
fraction is expressed as a
equals
fraction
in lowest terms,
(Where
is
.
, we see
that
Next, notice that
therefore apply the tangent subtraction formula to
obtain
,
. We can
. It follows that
, resulting in an
answer of
One approach to this problem is to apply the formula for the sum of
if , ,
is
an arithmetic
progression with common
difference 1,
and
equation to
get
is
A point
is chosen in the
interior of
such that
length of any one side of the larger triangle is equal to the sum of
through
of
, the resulting
smaller triangles ,
, and
areas are proportional (the sides are proportional and the angles
and
area of
of the triangle as
the large triangle is
is
Suppose
has
and
so
and
are fixed, if
an
. This
means that
and
that
The substitution
to
roots
and
, and
In tetrahedron
, edg
e
has length 3 cm. The
area of face
is
and the area of face
is
. These two faces
meet each other at a
angle. Find the volume of the
tetrahedron in
.
Position face
on the bottom.
Since
that
, we find
. The height of
forms a
. The volume of
with
Therefore, Mary could not have left at least five blank; otherwise, 1
more correct and 4 more wrong would produce the same score.
Similarly, Mary could not have answered at least four wrong
(clearly Mary answered at least one right to have score above 80,
or even 30.) It follows that
and
and
, so
. So Mary
. But if
, then
and
score
The five birch trees must be placed amongst the seven previous
trees. We can think of these trees as 7 dividers of 8 slots that the
There are
the probability is
The answer is
Let , , and
be
the vertices of a
regular tetrahedron each of
whose edges measures 1
meter. A bug, starting from
vertex , observes the
following rule: at each vertex it
chooses one of the three
edges meeting at that vertex,
each edge being equally likely
to be chosen, and crawls
along that edge to the vertex
at its opposite end.
Let
crawled
after it has
and
if it just
, we have
We also know
,
, so the answer is
. One can
Let
be
the probability that the bug is
at vertex when it has
crawled exactly 7 meters. Find
the value of .
In a tournament each
player played exactly
one game against each
of the other players. In
each game the winner
was awarded 1 point,
the loser got 0 points,
and each of the two
players earned 1/2 point
if the game was a tie.
After the completion of
the tournament, it was
found that exactly half
of the points earned by
each player were
earned against the ten
players with the least
number of points. (In
particular, each of the
ten lowest scoring
players earned half of
her/his points against
the other nine of the
ten). What was the total
number of players in the
tournament?
have
s
o
an
d
and
or
. Now, note
that the top players got
points in total (by
our previous calculation) for an average of
,
while the bottom 10 got 90 points total, for an
average of 9. Thus we must have
, so
and the answer is
.
A small square is
constructed inside a
square of area 1 by
dividing each side of the
unit square into equal
parts, and then
connecting
the vertices to the
division points closest
to the opposite vertices.
Find the value of if the
the area of the small
square is exactly
A sequence of integers
is chosen so
that
for
each
. What is the sum
of the first 2001 terms of this
sequence if the sum of the first
1492 terms is 1985, and the
sum of the first 1985 terms is
1492?
As shown in the
height
. But the height of the
parallelogram is the side of the little square,
so
. Solving this quadratic
equation gives
.
and
and so the answer
bases are actually the same, and thus in the same ratio. As a
figure, triangle
is
result, we have:
or
equivalently
and so
and
and
, we get
area of
Determine
so that
. Substituting from this equation into the
, from which we get
and so the
is
As in Solution 1, we have
if
we
have
36=>ANSWER
is a
is a perfect cube.
that
and
and
. So
Determine
squares,
. 19 is a prime
number and
so we must have
and
. Then
and
and so
.
. When
of height
is
and radius
we get a cone
and so of volume
. If we
. What is the
get
, so
Then
o
if , , and
so
and
length
Find
have
satisfy
numbers are equal if and only if their real parts and imaginary
, where
. Two complex
. Since
are integers,
this means
either
or
so
. If
, but
is not divisible by 3, a
(since we know
is positive).
.
so
Determine
,
if
, and
satisfy the
us
If
an
, what
is
Since
, so our answer
.
Thus,
Using the tangent addition formula:
through . When
that
incorrect sum of
. What
is
cannot be very
. The
The
Rewrite all of the terms in base 3. Since the numbers are sums
increasing sequence
to
the
is
term of this
is equal
. However, we
sequence.
In
and
. An
interior point
is then drawn,
lines being parallel, all three smaller triangles and the larger
triangle are similar (
). The remaining
three sections areparallelograms.
Since
similarly
is a parallelogram, we find
.
So
Thus
Since
, and
.
. By the same logic,
, we have the proportion:
, we find that
Now,
.
In a parlor game, the magician
asks one of the participants to
Let
be the number
that
. Observe
so
This reduces
also
namely
satisfies this,
. If told the
Now we have to count all of the different ways we can add the
and since order doesnt matter between different tail flips this just
five TT subsequences?
gives
get
are
possible sequences.
ar
.
,
.
.
If we move the
is factorable:
.
is equal to
. Since and are
integers,
cannot equal a multiple of three.
doesn't work either, so
, and
.
This leaves
, so
.
Thus,
.
Rectangle
is divided
Since
the trapezoids
heights of the trapezoids are the same. Thus both trapezoids have
figure,
and
. This number is
also equal to one quarter the area of the entire rectangle, which
is parallel to
area
where
, and
and
cm
cm.
is
, so we have
(in cm)
In addition, we see that the perimeter of the rectangle
is
, so
Triangle
has right
angle at
, and contains
them is equal to
a point
for which
triangles
and
. Find
Let
angles
. Since
, each of
. By the Law of Cosines applied to
and
, remembering that
at their respective
, we have
.
Then by the Pythagorean Theorem,
, so
and
and the escalator were both moving at a constant speed over the
time it took Bob to climb, the ratio of their distances covered is the
same as the ratio of their speeds, so
value is constant.)
or
steps in
.
we have
and
and
and
, the
answer.
Squares
and
are inscrib
ed in right triangle
, as
if
area
area
and
.
Hence,
an
both
is equal to
and
Therefore,
. However,
and
. As a
result,
need
because
. We now
to find the value of
,
.
Let
Notice that
by the corresponding height of
. (The height of
.
decreased
Thus,
Because
,
Find
f
In an office at various
times during the day,
the boss gives the
secretary a letter to
for arbitrary .