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Preface
Human Spaceflight & Exploration in Europe
ISS-Utilization planned until at least 2020
Decision on the development of the
European Service Module for MPCV
Increased cis-lunar activities from 2021 (?)
Robotic exploration in partnership
(ExoMars, Russian Lunar Programme?)
German National Space Strategy defines:
Utilization/Exploitation (including scientific discovery)
is the core of German space activities
Focus of human spaceflight on ISS
Exploration driven by clear scientific goals and
enabled through robotics/automation
2020
Low-Earth Orbit
International Space Station
Robotic Mission
Human Mission
Cargo Mission
Test Missions
Rosetta Hayabusa-2
(Sample Return)
Asteroid Redirection
OSIRIS-REx
(Sample Return)
Near-Earth Objects
Apophis
Moon
Luna 25
Extended
Duration
Crew
Missions
Lunar
Vicinity
LADEE
Human-Assisted
Sample Return
Mars
ExoMars
2018
Mars JAXA
2020 Mars
Precursor
Multi-Destination
Transportation
Capabilities
(Planned and Conceptual)
Evolvable
Deep Space
Habitat
Initial
Cargo
Delivery
Orion
& SLS
(Upgrade)
Sustainable Human
Missions to the
Mars System
Small Human
Cargo Surface
Lander Mobility
Crewed
Lunar
Lander
Orion &
SLS
(Upgrade)
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This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Study Objectives
Objectives of the study:
Utilization aspects of German priority for free flyer in Earth-Moon-Space
which research themes are enabled?
Understanding of the technical concept of the free flyer
technologies? German/European competences? utilization aspects?
Identification of relevant contributions for Germany/Europe
hardware for utilization? barter opportunities?
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Orbit Selection
Considered orbital destinations for free flyer
GEO, LLO, EML1/2, EML4/5
EML2 defined as baseline:
Lunar Gravity
Assist Transfer
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
21.3m
CoG
0.94g
0.38g
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
10
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Central Module
Transfer Module
SPE Protection
MPCV1 (30d)
MPCV2 (30d)
MPCV3 (30d)
Robotic missions
Crewed missions
(Dashed: in transfer)
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This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Central Module
SPE Protection
MPCV1 (30d)
Transfer Module
GCR + Propellant
MPCV2 (60d)
Logistics 1
MPCV3 (180d)
Logistics 2
MPCV4 (270d)
Robotic missions
Crewed missions
(Dashed: in transfer)
12
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Concepts including a
photobioreactor
13
Mission duration
in d
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The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
14
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Utilization aspects
Ability to generate artificial gravity
Ability for experiments under various radiation levels
Research under deep space radiation
environment
Experiments on external platforms with robotics
Interaction with robotic assets (tele-operations) e.g. on
lunar surface
15
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The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
European Heritage
Transportation and
logistics
ATV
Orion - ESM
Laser Communication
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The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
Back up
Central Module
19,025
Payload
2,280
Consumables
660
Propellant
4,025
Mass at launch
26,085
4,925
7,760
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
38,770
4,430
Centrifuge
Consumables
130
Mass at launch
5,210
43,980
Size
18
25675
Payload
Central Module
Transfer
Module
This document and its content is the property of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH] and is strictly confidential. It shall not be communicated to any third party without the written consent of Astrium [Ltd/SAS/GmbH].
The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
2660
Consumables
660
Propellant
2790
Mass at launch
31785
5385
9835
4300
51305
3690
Overall dimension:
3690 3.5 x 3.1 x 3.1 m
Pressure shell dimensions:
2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5 m
Mass at launch
Size
54955
19
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The German Free Flyer Study: A European Perspective on an International Infrastructure in the Earth Moon Libration Point 2
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