Setup SAN Storage Server on CentOS 6 /

RHEL 6

Storage Management on Linux are classified into three types:

1. DAS(Direct?attached storage)
2. NAS (Network?attached storage)
3. SAN(Storage?Area?Network)

1. DAS(Direct?attached storage)

Direct?attached storage (DAS) refers to a digital storage system directly connected to a

server or digital computer, while not a storage network in between.

Its a retronym, principally wont to differentiate non?networked storage from SAN and
NAS

A typical DAS system is created of a knowledge device connected on to a laptop through

a host bus adapter (HBA).

Between those 2 points theres no network device (like hub, switch, or router), and this is
often the most characteristic of DAS.

the most protocols used for DAS connections are ATA, SATA, eSATA SCSI, SAS, and
Fibre Channel.

2. NAS (Network?attached storage)

Network?attached storage (NAS), in distinction to SAN, uses file?based protocols like

NFS or SMB/CIFS wherever its clear that the storage is remote, associate degreed
computers request some of an abstract file instead of a disk block.

3. SAN(Storage?Area?Network)

A Storage Area Network (SAN) could be a dedicated network that has access to
consolidated, block level information storage.

SANs are primarily wont to build storage devices, like disk arrays, tape libraries, and
optical jukeboxes, accessible to servers in order that the devices appear as if regionally
connected devices to the package.

A SAN generally has its own network of storage devices that square measure typically
not accessible through the native space network by different devices. the price and quality
of SANs born within the early 2000s to levels permitting wider adoption across each
enterprise and tiny to medium sized business environments.

Features of SAN

Sharing storage typically simplifies storage administration

Adds flexibility since cables and storage devices dont ought to be physically stirred to
shift storage from one server to a different

Ability to permit servers else from the SAN itself.

SANs conjointly tend to modify more practical disaster recovery processes.

Linux tgtadm: Setup iSCSI Target ( SAN )

iSCSI target (server)

Storage resource located on an iSCSI server known as a target.

An iSCSI target usually represents nothing but hard disk storage.

As with initiators, software to provide an iSCSI target is available for most mainstream
operating systems.

iSCSI initiator (client)

An initiator functions as an iSCSI client.

An initiator typically serves the same purpose to a computer as a SCSI bus adapter
would, except that instead of physically cabling SCSI devices (like hard drives and tape
changers), an iSCSI initiator sends SCSI commands over an IP network.

SAN Server Installation and Configuration on RHEL/ CentOS/ Scientific Linux/ Oracle
Linux 7/6/5
Step-I(Install the iscsi pkgs & start services)
# yum install *scsi*
# service tgtd start
Step-II(creates a target with id 1)
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid 1 T iqn.201109.com.galaxy:storage.disk1.linux.sys1.xyz
Step-III(To view the current configuration)
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode target
Step-IV(Add a logical unit to Target)
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 1--lun 1 -b /dev/sdb1
Step-V(To view the details)
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode target
Step-VI(To enable the target to accept any initiators)
# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL

SAN Client Side Configuration

Step-I(To discover targets at a given IP address)
# iscsiadm --mode discovery --type sendtargets--portal <iscsi_server_ip>
Step-II(To check at client run fdisk and mount)
# fdisk -l
# mkdir /mnt/clientsan
# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/clientsan

Congratulation now you have Installed SAN Storage Server & Configure on
CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5 and any difficulties regarding to this use comment section below