MTE-8

No. of Printed Pages : 8

BACHELOR'S DEGREE PROGRAMME

Term-End Examination
June, 2012
Col
CD

ELECTIVE COURSE : MATHEMATICS

MTE-8 : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Maximum Marks : 50

Time : 2 hours

(Weightage 70%)

Note :

Q. No.

is

compulsory.

Attempt any

out of the remaining questions

2-7.

four

questions

Calculators are not

allowed.

1.

State whether the following statements are True

or False. Justify your answer with the help of a
short proof or a counter example :
5x2=10
(a) The differential equation :
2

2
(y2exY

+5x)clx + (2x y exY

7 y)dy =

0,

is non-linear, nonhomogeneous and exact.

(b) The complementary function of the
differential equation x2y" - 6y =1 + In Ix'
is Ax - 2 + Bx3
One
form of the complementary solution of
(c)
az _
az
- 3 z,
x the equation, T
Y
3
. -y
e2 f(y+2x)
MTE-8

P.T.O.

2.

3.

(d)

The partial differential equations

f (x, y, p) = 0 and g (x, y, q) = 0, are
compatible if fp gx -fy gq = 0.

(e)

The particular integral of the differential

equation (3D2 - 4D')z =_. 7e2x - 5y, is
(7/8) e2x-5Y.

Solve the following differential equations :

(a)

dy =
dx

(b)

(-Y-secy - tan dx + (secy In

(c)

(x2D2 - y2D 2 + xD - yD')z = 6xy2.

(e2x y2)

3
4

(a) Suppose that a thermometer having a

reading of 75F inside a house is placed out
side where the air temperature is 15F. Two
minutes later it is found that the
thermometer reading is 30F. Find the
temperature reading T(t) of the thermometer
at any time t.

(b) Solve the partial differential equation

(D2 + DDl+D+Di i)z=e3x+4y.

MTE-8

(c) Find the general solution of the following

system of equations :

4.

dx

dy

YZ

-xz

dz
-xy ( x 2 +y2 ).

2yp,
; p=d
2yp
(a) Solve : +2 +1) =
d
(b)

By changing the independent variable

solve :
d2 y

d -+ y cos 2 x=0.
t -11
, + anx

dx

(c)

dx

Determine the two independent solutions

au

au

ay =
ax +
of the equation : x

5.

x.

(a) Solve : dx xy (1+ xy2) dy = 0.

(b) Using the method of variation of parameters
solve the following differential equation :

4
4

d2 y
+ y = sec x tan x.
d x2
(c)

MTE-8

Find a homogeneous linear differential

equation with constant coefficients that is
satisfied by y= 2x e-3x cos 4x.
3

P.T.O.

6.

(a) Solve : (D2 4D + 4)y =x e2x cos 2x.

(b) Using the transformation u 2 = x +y,
v2 = x y, reduce the partial differential
equation :
(x
(p q)2

y)(p

3
5

to a form F (P, Q) = 0, where,

az

az

P = , Q = and obtain its complete

au
av
integral.
(c)

For what values of a the partial differential

equation :

a2 z __ _2 a 2 Z
a
x ay2
ax2
will be (i) hyperbolic (ii) parabolic
(iii) elliptic ?
7.

(a) Using Jacobis' method, solve the equation

z3 = pqxy.

(b) Determine the solution of the one-dimimensional heat equation :

au
at

L,..2 a u
n

ax2

subject to the boundry conditions

u(0, t)= u(1, t)=0, t > 0 and the initial
condition u(x, 0)=x,1 being the length of
the rod.
MTE-8

21..-8
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(17(-1
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dtH Ofutq '?,(115c.-?de w Tr*/ ctv,?
1.

&T.7wiTsbe-fi*
3751 Teti

14-1 ri (Ad T2T9 FIRTt zET 3TRRTI M 3trcf

mid
-13r-EZ 11AR I
3174 3rIk
71T Nk-oigltur
5x2=10
(a) 31-1-*-F ti ch tut :
(y2exY 2 +5x)dx + (2xyexY2 7 y )cly = 0,
tI

AftfW, 3117TEIM
(b)

ardWF

x2y" 6y =1 + In lx1 air Lk(ch

9101 Ax-2 +Bx3 tI

(c)

az
chtul a x

az
2 a y 3z, *vet)

3
e2J f (y+2 x)t i
MTE-8

P.T.O.

(d)

3-1.4W7 ki +-net,
g (x, y, q)= 0 VFTff 6.1

ffiti=f

3.

r fp gx fy gl = 0.

eh u I (3D2 4D')z

(e)

2.

f (x, y, p) =0 31IT

= 7e2x - 5Y

ii (7/8) e2x -5Y t

IfT71

cf 3TT*-7 1-I) ul

(a)

dy = [yy
(e 2x y 2)
dx

(b)

(x
Isecy

(c)

(x2D2 y2D'2 +xD yD')z = 6xy2.

(a)

'ER t

tandd
x

afT{ TC4

+ (secy

ch 21711:11T{

f<NT C T t, '61-T

TrzrT

aor Trzrr

15F t I t
30F

Inxx)dy=0

c114 4-11-1 f- UT T-61 t I f*

- 7:Pr

2Pligh-{

75F d-+-11-(

ctt di41-11-1

wri-n-lz-{
t -ER

ItI -kCIFfT TTErf citY-11-1 T(t)Ta. WI'f- R I

(b) alftW 31-d-*-7

(D2 + DD1 + D + Di +1)z = e3x + 4Y

MTE-8

TIRE

(c)

+2 +1) = 2 yp; p = dc

(a)

3
5

wilchtuf :

.q7 ilf(447

(b)

dy _
dz
xz
xy(x2+y2 )

dx
yz

4.

3111?

F-P-ironsicf ti+-ilchtuf richiq

dy
+ tanx + ycos 2 x = 0 Wr
dx
dx2

d2 y

1;rrt7F

DTI
(c)

5.

u au =
ay

k.,10

t, -itch ku i x a x

(a) Sri clF : dx xy (1+ xy2) dy = O.

ebtuf 1

1-ftw 3-1-4WF

(b) 1ii M fact f-gfq

Vi-A7 :
d2 y
+ y = sec x tanx.
d x2

ctioi

(c)
(I-1 1

Vrff T1*

y= 2x e 3x cos 4x gRI

tiI

MTE-8

P.T.O.

6.

(a) Sri
(b)

: (D2 4D +4)y = x e2x cos 2x.

tc0-11-cltul u2=x+y alt{v2=xy1 971ITT .-7k

3
5

i-141,4,1 :
(x +

/7)2 (x

y)

ml F (P, Q) = 0 t tc04
P
-ft

(c)

az

Q-

au

11

az

av

1,

LIRcircicf

ssle

t *74-*-qui

a t f*--9

)2 z
=ax
XL

(14-114o1 :

717?1.

2 -_,2 _
a 2

(i) 31fdcRTfffzr(n) q(ao is-) (Hi)

611?
7.

(a) 4-401- oaf gR1 (-14)4)01 z3 = pixy

WIF77
(b)

yc

731:1T

chOf :

au _ K2 a2u
at
a x2
R4lii -5 1-fd
- W u(0, 0= u(1, 0=0, t> o
31-rfq .9f-d- q u(x, 0)=x t 34q-1-9- -5rr(Tr

MTE-8