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Explicai unul dintre principalii factori care determin:

a) amplasarea uzinelor de producere a aluminiului n Norvegia _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

b) amplasarea antierelor navale n Brazilia _________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Clasificai n dou grupe culturile agricole enumerate, completnd tabelul:

bumbacul, floarea-soarelui, iuta, soia.

Culturi ______________________

Culturi ______________________

Indicai dou exemple care demonstreaz importana practic a prognozrii

vremii; argumentai.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

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min, sec). Aceasta este micarea de _________________. Micarea are direcia L

0
________________________________. Viteza liniar a punctelor la Ecuator 1
constituie ______________ m/s. Micarea are cteva consecine, dintre care 2
3
menionm cinci:
4
5
_________________________________________________________________ 6
7
_________________________________________________________________
8
_________________________________________________________________ 9

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9

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Completai spaiile libere din textul care descrie unele caracteristici ale micrii
Pmntului cu informaia corect.
Pmntul face o micare deplin n jurul axei sale n ________________ (ore,

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5

Analizai caracteristicile mediului geografic descris n text. Alctuii rspunsul

conform algoritmului indicat.
Acest mediu se desfoar la latitudini mari, pe diferite forme de relief. Clima se
caracterizeaz prin ierni lungi i aspre, veri scurte i rcoroase. Plantele, adaptate
la condiiile mediului, sunt reprezentate de pin, molid, brad, zad etc., pe sol
adesea mltinos i puin fertil. Dintre animale se ntlnete elanul, ursul brun,
hermelina etc.
L
0
a) folosind harta, indicai n spaiile libere ce tip genetic de sol se formeaz sub
1
vegetaia din acest mediu ______________________;

L
0
1

b) explicai una dintre adaptrile plantelor la condiiile din acest mediu, folosind
imaginile:

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

c) explicai una dintre adaptrile animalelor la condiiile din acest mediu,

folosind imaginile:

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2
3

_________________________________________________________________

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a) identificai o regiune (un teritoriu) populat, dar cu condiii climatice L

nefavorabile: ______________________________________________________ 0
2

L
0
2

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

d) determinai denumirea mediului geografic:

_____________________________________________________________.
6

Analizai dependena repartiiei populaiei Terrei de factorii umani n regiunile

cu condiii climatice nefavorabile, aplicnd hrile necesare:

b) argumentai influena factorului uman asupra repartiiei populaiei n aceast

regiune:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

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Descriei Munii Anzi, aplicnd algoritmul indicat:

7

a) identificai era geologic i orogeneza de formare a Munilor Anzi, analiznd

harta structurii scoarei terestre:
_________________________________________________________________

b) indicai denumirea vrfului cel mai nalt din Munii Anzi i altitudinea
absolut a lui, analiznd harta fizic a Americii de Sud:
Vrful _______________________________________; ______________ m.;

c) determinai coordonatele geografice (doar n grade) ale vrfului cel mai nalt
din Munii Anzi, aplicnd reeaua de grade a hrii (eroare admisibil 1).
_________________________________________________________________

d) indicai un exemplu care reflect rolul Munilor Anzi pentru activitatea

uman, analiznd harta economic; explicai.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
8

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4

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4

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2
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L
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L
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Apreciai rolul hotarelor Japoniei pentru dezvoltarea economiei rii i stabilirea

relaiilor economice, analiznd harta; argumentai particularitile indicate cu cte
dou consecine:
a) ieirea larg a Japoniei la Oceanul Pacific, Marea Japoniei i Marea Chinei de
Est:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

b) poziia Japoniei n Asia de Est n centrul regiunii Pacifico-Asiatice:

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

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3

Demonstrai rolul hidrosferei n nveliul geografic, aplicnd algoritmul urmtor:

a) indicai un exemplu care demonstreaz rolul hidrosferei pentru litosfer;
explicai;
_________________________________________________________________ L
_________________________________________________________________ 0
1
_________________________________________________________________ 2
_________________________________________________________________ 3

L
0
1
2
3

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
b) indicai un exemplu care demonstreaz rolul hidrosferei pentru atmosfer;
explicai;
_________________________________________________________________
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3

L
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3

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3

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d) indicai una dintre msurile de folosire raional a apelor potabile de ctre

fiecare dintre noi; explicai.
_________________________________________________________________ L
_________________________________________________________________ 0
1
_________________________________________________________________
2
_________________________________________________________________ 3

L
0
1
2
3

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
c) indicai un exemplu care demonstreaz rolul hidrosferei pentru societatea
uman; explicai;
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Total

75 p.