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Contents
Ventilation Theory............................................................... 1
Symbols and Units.............................................................. 2
Rules of Calculation............................................................ 3
Determination of Total Fan Pressure (Appendix A)............ 6
Loss in Discharge elbow (Appendix B)............................... 7
Loss in Transition Duct (Appendix C) ................................. 8
Loss in Connection Piece (Appendix D) ........................... 10
Ventilation Theory
1.
Always calculate in total pressure when determining fan and duct system.
2.
2005.07
3.
F-12102 1/9
Rules of Calculation
Symbols and Units
(PA)
(W)
(Pa)
Rotational speed..................................N
(Pa)
(m2)
(Pa)
(m2)
(Pa)
(m/s)
(Pa)
(m/s)
(Pa)
(m/s)
(Pa)
Hub speed............................................Un
(m/s)
(Pa)
(Pa)
(Pa)
(kg/s)
Mol mass..............................................M
(kg/m)
Outlet density.......................................2
(kg/m)
(min-1)
(g/mol)
(K)
Outlet temperature...............................Tt2
(K)
(K)
(K)
(m)
(W)
(m)
(W)
(W)
2005.07
/J/kg)
F-12102 2/9
Rules of Calculation
Purpose - Definitions
1.
Purpose
(Pa)
(Pa)
given by ps1 = p1 - pB
where pB = atmospheric pressure at fan altitude
Definitions
R0
M
p1
R Ts1
= mol mass
(kg/s)
(m2)
(K)
(K)
1
2
A1
M a12 ) -1
where
(m/s)
qm
1 A1
(Pa)
(Pa)
(Pa)
= Isentropic exponent
Ma1
2005.07
(m2)
Outlet temperature.............................Tt2
(K)
(K)
F-12102 3/9
Rules of Calculation
Definitions
1
2
A 2 Ma22 )-1
where
given by YtN =
= Isentropic exponent
Ma2
A2
(Pa)
(Pa)
given by ps2 = p2 pB
where pB = atmospheric pressure at fan altitude
where R =
R0
M
p2
R Ts2
(m/s)
qm
(Pa)
(Pa)
2005.07
v12
2
or
1
p
( 2) 1
p1
p2
1
p1
where K
cp
cp R
(W)
given by PF = qm Yt
(W)
P
given by PR = F
R
where R = impeller power fan total efficiency
(W)
v 22
2
given by PA = PR + PB
2 A 2
K +
v 2 v 2
p
2
YtV = RTs1
1 + 2 1
1 p1
2
2
given by 2 =
ps2 ps1
1
(J/kg)
P
given by Tt2 = Tt1 + c Rq
p
m
(min-1)
(m/s)
given by Ut =
(Pa)
(K)
DN
60
Hub speed...........................................Un
given by UN =
(m/s)
dN
60
F-12102 4/9
Rules of Calculation
Definitions
U
R Ts1
v1
R Ts1
v2
R Ts2
Dimensionless factors
2 YtN
psiN
phiN
q v1
Un A L
lamN
psiN phi N
R
where AL
2
D d2
4
psiV
phiV
q v1
Ut A D
lamV
psi V phi V
R
where AD
2
D
4
2005.07
Un 2
2 YtV
Ut 2
F-12102 5/9
Rules of Calculation
Determination of Total Fan Pressure ptF
a) silencer loss is indicated in tables and contains friction and Carnot loss.
b) Loss in connection piece on suction side after
silencer is calculated according to appendix D
( F-12102 9/9)
c) Loss in connection piece on pressure side for
silencer is calculated according to appendix C
(F-12102 8/9)
d) Loss in elbow on pressure side is calculated
according to appendix B (F-12102 7/9)
e) Carnot loss from fan is calculated as
pcarn = 0.5 2 (v2 va)2 see appendix C (F12102 8/9)
f) Loss in a straight duct piece below 3 m can as
a rule be neglected.
g) The density is stated by the customer or calculated from given information about barometric pressure, temperature, humidity and
the composition of the air.
Appendix A
2005.07
F-12102 6/9
Rules of Calculation
Loss in Discharge Elbow
0.5 ( v 2 v Da ) 2
Ploss 2-a
Ploss a-2
2
= b 0. 5 a v a
where
If
b = 0.25 + 2.4
d
D
> 2.4 b = 0.25
d
Appendix B
2005.07
F-12102 7/9
Rules of Calculation
Loss in Transition Duct for Silencer, Pressure Side
where
losses in silencer
v = 12 m/s
Tabel 1
Air density
1.2 kg/m3
L
(casing)
mm
YBA-2
YCA
PA
Pa
1150
1650
2150
2650
3150
3650
130
140
150
160
170
180
170
180
190
Table 2
Appendix C
2005.07
F-12102 8/9
Rules of Calculation
Loss in Connection Piece, Suction Side
4A
O
Appendix D
2005.07
F-12102 9/9