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Trends
Mega Trends
Person to Machine
Hyper-Connectivity
True
Broadband
CommunicationEnabled
Applications
By 2010, worldwide:
4-fold growth in
Internet Commerce
to 100B transactions
12 billion A-GPSenabled handsets
100 million+ iPods sold
iPhone: Hyperconnectivity
at applications level
Machine to Machine
Person to Person
3.3 Billion Subscribers
2G
3GPP2
CDMA
CDMA2000
1X
3GPP
UMTS
3GPP
GSM
Rev B
1xEV-DO
1xEV-DO
Rel 0
Rev A
UMB
HSPA
R99
GPRS
/EDGE
1xEV-DO
LTE
Evolved
EDGE
Greenfield Licenses,
New Entrants, Attackers
WiMAX Trials
LTE Demos
2007
IMTIMTAdvanced
OFDM/
MIMO
+
Flat IP
Network
WiMAX
Rollout
Trials
2008
Early Adopters
2009
Rollout
2010
Technology of choice for 2G/3G Operators & attractive for new entrants
Peak Performance DL
OFDM/OFDMA in the DL
Power Efficient UL
PSTN
LTE UE
LTE
AGW
Scalable spectrum allocation (1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20MHz) great for in-band deployment
Mobility with 3GPP & Non-3GPP access smooth network migration to LTE and beyond
Global roaming with other 3GPP networks capture roaming revenue opportunity
IMS
Intranet
s
Intern
et
Applications
Higher Capacity
Video Conference,
PTV and
Mobile Tubing.
Lower Latency
Place-shifting
Spectral Efficiency
Scalable
More efficient real
time traffic
More efficient
broadcast multicast
traffic
Improved
Quality of experience
Lower cost
Real time services
Improved viability of
Digital Locker
Mobile Advertising
Enhanced
delivery
Social Networking
Couple with
FMC
capabilities
New services
Prepares to meet
the Challenge
Infrastructure
Nortel
Alcatel-Lucent
Motorola
Ericsson
Nokia-Siemens
Device
LG
Samsung
Motorola
Nokia
Sony Ericsson
+ CE Devices
FDD
Band
Identifier
Frequencies (MHz)
1920-1980/2110-2170
II
PCS 1900
1850-1910/1930-1990
Korea
2100 MHz
1800 MHz**
850MHz
III
GSM 1800
1710-1785/1805-1880
IV
1710-1755/2110-2155
850
824-849/869-894
VI
850 (Japan)
830-840/875-885
VII
IMT Extension
2500-2570/2620-2690
VIII
GSM 900
880-915/925-960
IX
1700 (Japan)
1750-1785/1845-1880
3G AmericasTDD
1710-1770/2110-2170
Band
Identifier
Frequencies (MHz)
TDD 2000
TDD 1900
(1915) 1910-1930
IMT extension
center gap
2570-2620
Americas
AWS (1.7/2.1 GHz)
700 MHz
850 / 1900 MHz
3GPP: 2300MHz
Brazil
Americas +
Europe freqs.
Europe,
Middle East
& Africa
900 / 1800 MHz
2100 MHz
450 MHz
Japan
2100 MHz
1700 MHz
850MHz
3GPP:1500MHz
Australia
2100 MHz
850 MHz
900 / 1800 MHz
3GPP: 2300MHz
* Digital dividend band will also be available, timing and amount of spectrum may vary
per country
** Not the same as Europes 1800MHz
3GPP is defining additional FDD bands as shown
GSM / UMTS
Control
plane
User
plane
GGSN
Control
plane
User
plane
HA
SGSN
PDSN
RNC
RNC
NodeB
Upto 4 functional entities on
LTE
CDMA
BTS
Control
plane
User
plane
Internet
MME
Serving SAE
Gateway
PDN SAE
Gateway
AGW
G/U/C
eNodeB
LTE
Modules
LTE
C/G/U w
BTS LTE modules
Hierarchical Network
Hierarchical Network
Summary
LTE will be ready for Commercial deployment
in late 2009
Many vendors will enable operator transition
to LTE in a progressive, scalable, and cost
effective way protecting investments in
existing technologies
LTE will allow operators to deploy competitive,
revenue generating applications cost
effectively to all subscribers
Many vendors are focused on IMT-Advanced
(4G) deployment options for seamless interand intra-technology mobility and real-time
applications for converging network value
John Hindson
jhindson@nortel.com
4G Network Architect -Carrier Networks
Nortel
Feb 21, 2008