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Pronombres reflexivos (reflexive pronouns)

Primera persona del singular


Segunda persona del singular
Tercera persona del singular
Primera persona del plural
Segunda persona del plural
Tercera persona del plurar

Espaol
Yo/ a m misma
T/ a ti mismo
A s mismo/a
A nosotros mismos
A ustedes mismos
A s mismos

Ingls
Myself
Yourself
Herself, Himself, Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves

Hi,
My name is Akane and I am from Japan. I live in a small town called Oyama, in
the region of Shizuoka. Japan is a very populated country, with more than 120
million people, but in my town there are only 20 thousand people. My town is
very beautiful, it is surrounded by nature. I live near Mount Fuji, so we have an
excellent view of the mountain from home. My mother and father are farmers,
and I am currently studying to be a veterinarian. I have a dog named Pow and
a cat named Fuji, like the mountain. Do you live in a city or in a town? Do you
work or study? Are there a lot of people where you live? Have you got any
pets?
Your friend,
Akane
Do you live in a city or in a town?
Do you work or study?
Are there a lot of people where you live?
Have you got any pets?

Vocabulario:
-

city- (ciudad)
town- (pueblo)
populated- (poblado)
more than- (ms de) -comparativosurrounded by- (rodeado por)
view- (vista)
farmer- (granjero)
currently- (de momento)
pets- (mascotas)

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Diet & Weight Loss

13 Effects of Fast Food on the Body


Written by Ann Pietrangelo | Published on 22 de octubre de 2014
Medically Reviewed by George Krucik, MD, MBA on 22 de octubre de 2014

Effects of fast food on the Body Effects of fast food on the Body

the Effects of
fast food on the Body
Fast foods often contain too many calories and too little nutrition. If fast food is a regular component of your
diet, you might find yourself struggling with weight problems and ill health.

Extra Calories

Insulin Resistance
High Blood Pressure
Bloating and Puffiness
Shortness of Breath
Depression
Dental Distress
Blood Sugar Spike
A Weighty Problem
High Cholesterol
Hard on the Heart
Headache
Acne

Effects of Fast Food on the Body

Food is fuel for your body and has a direct impact on how you feel as well as on your overall
health. Fast food refers to food that can be served quickly. In many cases, that means food that is highly
processed and contains large amounts of carbohydrates, added sugar, unhealthy fats, and salt (sodium).
These foods generally contain a high number of calories but offer little or no nutritional value.
A 2013 study published in JAMA Pediatrics showed that children and adolescents take in more calories in fast
food and other restaurants than at home. Eating out added between 160 and 310 extra calories a day.
According to the National Institutes of Health, some fast food meals give you a whole days worth of calories.
That can really pack on the pounds. Being overweight is a risk factor for a variety of chronic health problems.
When fast food frequently replaces nutritious foods in your diet, it can lead to poor nutrition and poor health.

Digestive and Cardiovascular Systems

Many fast foods and drinks are loaded with carbohydrates and, consequently, a lot of calories.
Your digestive system breaks carbs down into sugar (glucose), which it then releases into your bloodstream.
Your pancreas responds by releasing insulin, which is needed to transport sugar to cells throughout your body.
As the sugar is absorbed, your blood sugar levels drop. When blood sugar gets low, your pancreas releases
another hormone called glucagon. Glucagon tells the liver to start making use of stored sugars. When
everything is working in sync, blood sugar levels stay within a normal range.
When you take in high amounts of carbs, it causes a spike in your blood sugar. That can alter the normal
insulin response. Frequent spikes in blood sugar may be a contributing factor in insulin resistance and type 2
diabetes.

Added sugars have no nutritional value but are high in calories. According to the American Heart Association,
most Americans take in twice as many sugars as is recommended for optimal health. All those extra calories
add up to extra weight, a contributing factor in heart disease.
Trans fats, often found in fast food, are known to raise LDL cholesterol levels. Thats the undesirable kind of
cholesterol. It can also lower HDL cholesterol. Thats the good cholesterol. Trans fats may also increase your
risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Too much sodium helps to retain water, so it can cause general bloating and puffiness. Sodium can contribute
to high blood pressure or enlarged heart muscle. If you have congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or kidney
disease, too much salt can contribute to a dangerous build-up of fluid. According to the American Heart
Association, children who have a high-sodium diet are at twice the risk for developing high blood pressure than
children on a low-sodium diet. Excess sodium may also increase risk for kidney stones, kidney disease, and
stomach cancer.
High cholesterol and high blood pressure are among the top risk factors for heart disease and stroke.

Respiratory System

Obesity is associated with an increase in respiratory problems, and treating those ailments
may be more complicated. Even without diagnosed medical conditions, obesity may cause episodes of
shortness of breath or wheezing with little exertion. Obesity may play a role in the development of sleep apnea
and asthma.
A recent study published in the journal Thorax suggests that children who eat fast food at least three times a
week are at increased risk of asthma and rhinitis (congested, drippy nose).

Central Nervous System

There are many types of headache and many things that can cause them. Some dietary
triggers that can be found in fast food include salt, processed meats, nitrates, and MSG.
A study published in the journal Public Health Nutrition showed that eating commercial baked goods
(doughnuts, croissants, cake) and fast food (pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs) may be linked to depression.
People who eat fast food are 51 percent more likely to develop depression than those who eat little to no fast
food. It was also found that the more fast food they consumed, the more likely study participants were to
develop depression.

Skin and Bones

Chocolate and greasy foods, often blamed for acne, are not the real culprits. Its carbs.
According to the Mayo Clinic, because foods that are high in carbohydrates increase blood sugar levels, they
may also trigger acne.
The Thorax study showed a higher risk of eczema (inflamed, irritated patches of skin) among children with a
diet high in fast food.
When you consume foods high in carbs and sugar, bacteria residing in your mouth produce acids. Those acids
are hard on your teeth. In fact, they can destroy tooth enamel, a contributing factor in dental cavities. When the
enamel of your tooth is lost, it cant be replaced. Poor oral health has also been linked to other health
problems.
Excess sodium may also increase your risk of developing osteoporosis (thin, fragile bones).

Tell us what you think

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us. We're sorry you couldn't find the information you were looking for this
time, but your comments will help us identify gaps and improve our
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We applaud you for taking an active role in your health!
To your health,
The Healthline Team
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your diet, you might find yourself struggling with weight problems and ill health. Extra
Calories Insulin Resistance High Blood Pressure Bloating and Puffiness Shortness of

Breath Depression Dental Distress Blood Sugar Spike A Weighty Problem High Cholesterol
Hard on the Heart Headache Acne Effects of Fast Food on the Body Food is fuel for your
body and has a direct impact on how you feel as well as on your overall health. Fast food
refers to food that can be served quickly. In many cases, that means food that is highly
processed and contains large amounts of carbohydrates, added sugar, unhealthy fats, and
salt (sodium). These foods generally contain a high number of calories but offer little or no
nutritional value. A 2013 study published in JAMA Pediatrics showed that children and
adolescents take in more calories in fast food and other restaurants than at home. Eating out
added between 160 and 310 extra calories a day. According to the National Institutes of
Health, some fast food meals give you a whole days worth of calories. That can really pack
on the pounds. Being overweight is a risk factor for a variety of chronic health problems.
When fast food frequently replaces nutritious foods in your diet, it can lead to poor
nutrition and poor health. Digestive and Cardiovascular Systems Many fast foods and
drinks are loaded with carbohydrates and, consequently, a lot of calories. Your digestive
system breaks carbs down into sugar (glucose), which it then releases into your
bloodstream. Your pancreas responds by releasing insulin, which is needed to transport
sugar to cells throughout your body. As the sugar is absorbed, your blood sugar levels drop.
When blood sugar gets low, your pancreas releases another hormone called glucagon.
Glucagon tells the liver to start making use of stored sugars. When everything is working in
sync, blood sugar levels stay within a normal range. When you take in high amounts of
carbs, it causes a spike in your blood sugar. That can alter the normal insulin response.
Frequent spikes in blood sugar may be a contributing factor in insulin resistance and type 2
diabetes. Added sugars have no nutritional value but are high in calories. According to the
American Heart Association, most Americans take in twice as many sugars as is
recommended for optimal health. All those extra calories add up to extra weight, a
contributing factor in heart disease. Trans fats, often found in fast food, are known to raise
LDL cholesterol levels. Thats the undesirable kind of cholesterol. It can also lower HDL
cholesterol. Thats the good cholesterol. Trans fats may also increase your risk of
developing type 2 diabetes. Too much sodium helps to retain water, so it can cause general
bloating and puffiness. Sodium can contribute to high blood pressure or enlarged heart
muscle. If you have congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or kidney disease, too much salt can
contribute to a dangerous build-up of fluid. According to the American Heart Association,
children who have a high-sodium diet are at twice the risk for developing high blood
pressure than children on a low-sodium diet. Excess sodium may also increase risk for
kidney stones, kidney disease, and stomach cancer. High cholesterol and high blood
pressure are among the top risk factors for heart disease and stroke. Respiratory System
Obesity is associated with an increase in respiratory problems, and treating those ailments
may be more complicated. Even without diagnosed medical conditions, obesity may cause
episodes of shortness of breath or wheezing with little exertion. Obesity may play a role in
the development of sleep apnea and asthma. A recent study published in the journal Thorax
suggests that children who eat fast food at least three times a week are at increased risk of
asthma and rhinitis (congested, drippy nose). Central Nervous System There are many
types of headache and many things that can cause them. Some dietary triggers that can be
found in fast food include salt, processed meats, nitrates, and MSG. A study published in
the journal Public Health Nutrition showed that eating commercial baked goods
(doughnuts, croissants, cake) and fast food (pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs) may be linked to
depression. People who eat fast food are 51 percent more likely to develop depression than

those who eat little to no fast food. It was also found that the more fast food they consumed,
the more likely study participants were to develop depression. Skin and Bones Chocolate
and greasy foods, often blamed for acne, are not the real culprits. Its carbs. According to
the Mayo Clinic, because foods that are high in carbohydrates increase blood sugar levels,
they may also trigger acne. The Thorax study showed a higher risk of eczema (inflamed,
irritated patches of skin) among children with a diet high in fast food. When you consume
foods high in carbs and sugar, bacteria residing in your mouth produce acids. Those acids
are hard on your teeth. In fact, they can destroy tooth enamel, a contributing factor in dental
cavities. When the enamel of your tooth is lost, it cant be replaced. Poor oral health has
also been linked to other health problems. Excess sodium may also increase your risk of
developing osteoporosis (thin, fragile bones). Greasy foods and chocolate dont really give
you acne - See more at: http://www.healthline.com/health/fast-food-effects-onbody#sthash.b8YZsOXi.dpuf
- See more at: http://www.healthline.com/health/fast-food-effects-onbody#sthash.b8YZsOXi.dpuf

42436335958963

Diet & Weight Loss


o

Overview

Weight Loss Plan Basics

When to Diet

Weight Loss Strategies

Choosing a Diet

Kitchen Essentials

Exercise & Weight Loss

Keeping the Weight Off

Supplements & Surgeries

Healthline Diet Reviews

Topics & Tools

Acid Reflux
ADHD
Allergies
Alzheimer's & Dementia
Bipolar Disorder
Cancer
Chronic Pain
Cold & Flu
COPD
Crohn's Disease
Depression
Fibromyalgia
Health Insurance Exchanges
Heart Disease
High Cholesterol
HIV
Hypertension
IBS
Menopause
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Osteoarthritis
Pregnancy
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Skin Disorders and Care

STDs
Type 2 Diabetes
More...

Symptom Checker
BodyMaps
Clinical Trials
Treatment Search
Drug Search
Drug Interactions
Pill Identifier
Drug Compare
Doctor Search
Health News
Newsletter Sign-Up
Diabetes Mine
Search

How can w e help you?


X
Advertisement

Healthline

Diet & Weight Loss

13 Effects of Fast Food on the Body


Written by Ann Pietrangelo | Published on 22 de octubre de 2014
Medically Reviewed by George Krucik, MD, MBA on 22 de octubre de 2014

Effects of fast food on the Body Effects of fast food on the Body

the Effects of
fast food on the Body
Fast foods often contain too many calories and too little nutrition. If fast food is a regular component of your
diet, you might find yourself struggling with weight problems and ill health.

Extra Calories

Insulin Resistance
High Blood Pressure
Bloating and Puffiness
Shortness of Breath
Depression
Dental Distress
Blood Sugar Spike
A Weighty Problem
High Cholesterol
Hard on the Heart
Headache
Acne

Effects of Fast Food on the Body

Food is fuel for your body and has a direct impact on how you feel as well as on your overall
health. Fast food refers to food that can be served quickly. In many cases, that means food that is highly
processed and contains large amounts of carbohydrates, added sugar, unhealthy fats, and salt (sodium).
These foods generally contain a high number of calories but offer little or no nutritional value.
A 2013 study published in JAMA Pediatrics showed that children and adolescents take in more calories in fast
food and other restaurants than at home. Eating out added between 160 and 310 extra calories a day.
According to the National Institutes of Health, some fast food meals give you a whole days worth of calories.
That can really pack on the pounds. Being overweight is a risk factor for a variety of chronic health problems.
When fast food frequently replaces nutritious foods in your diet, it can lead to poor nutrition and poor health.

Digestive and Cardiovascular Systems

Many fast foods and drinks are loaded with carbohydrates and, consequently, a lot of calories.
Your digestive system breaks carbs down into sugar (glucose), which it then releases into your bloodstream.
Your pancreas responds by releasing insulin, which is needed to transport sugar to cells throughout your body.
As the sugar is absorbed, your blood sugar levels drop. When blood sugar gets low, your pancreas releases
another hormone called glucagon. Glucagon tells the liver to start making use of stored sugars. When
everything is working in sync, blood sugar levels stay within a normal range.
When you take in high amounts of carbs, it causes a spike in your blood sugar. That can alter the normal
insulin response. Frequent spikes in blood sugar may be a contributing factor in insulin resistance and type 2
diabetes.

Added sugars have no nutritional value but are high in calories. According to the American Heart Association,
most Americans take in twice as many sugars as is recommended for optimal health. All those extra calories
add up to extra weight, a contributing factor in heart disease.
Trans fats, often found in fast food, are known to raise LDL cholesterol levels. Thats the undesirable kind of
cholesterol. It can also lower HDL cholesterol. Thats the good cholesterol. Trans fats may also increase your
risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Too much sodium helps to retain water, so it can cause general bloating and puffiness. Sodium can contribute
to high blood pressure or enlarged heart muscle. If you have congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or kidney
disease, too much salt can contribute to a dangerous build-up of fluid. According to the American Heart
Association, children who have a high-sodium diet are at twice the risk for developing high blood pressure than
children on a low-sodium diet. Excess sodium may also increase risk for kidney stones, kidney disease, and
stomach cancer.
High cholesterol and high blood pressure are among the top risk factors for heart disease and stroke.

Respiratory System

Obesity is associated with an increase in respiratory problems, and treating those ailments
may be more complicated. Even without diagnosed medical conditions, obesity may cause episodes of
shortness of breath or wheezing with little exertion. Obesity may play a role in the development of sleep apnea
and asthma.
A recent study published in the journal Thorax suggests that children who eat fast food at least three times a
week are at increased risk of asthma and rhinitis (congested, drippy nose).

Central Nervous System

There are many types of headache and many things that can cause them. Some dietary
triggers that can be found in fast food include salt, processed meats, nitrates, and MSG.
A study published in the journal Public Health Nutrition showed that eating commercial baked goods
(doughnuts, croissants, cake) and fast food (pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs) may be linked to depression.
People who eat fast food are 51 percent more likely to develop depression than those who eat little to no fast
food. It was also found that the more fast food they consumed, the more likely study participants were to
develop depression.

Skin and Bones

Chocolate and greasy foods, often blamed for acne, are not the real culprits. Its carbs.
According to the Mayo Clinic, because foods that are high in carbohydrates increase blood sugar levels, they
may also trigger acne.
The Thorax study showed a higher risk of eczema (inflamed, irritated patches of skin) among children with a
diet high in fast food.
When you consume foods high in carbs and sugar, bacteria residing in your mouth produce acids. Those acids
are hard on your teeth. In fact, they can destroy tooth enamel, a contributing factor in dental cavities. When the
enamel of your tooth is lost, it cant be replaced. Poor oral health has also been linked to other health
problems.
Excess sodium may also increase your risk of developing osteoporosis (thin, fragile bones).

Tell us what you think

What do you think of this page?

This article changed my life!

This article is helpful

I have a suggestion / correction

I have a medical question

This article didn't help me


We won't share your email address. Privacy policy
hrl

http://w w w .healt

Your name

Your email

Your feedback

Sign me up for Healthline's Newsletter

Send Message

Please note that we are unable to respond back directly to your questions or provide medical advice.

We won't share your email address. Privacy policy

Thank you for your feedback. Your health and well being are important to
us. We're sorry you couldn't find the information you were looking for this
time, but your comments will help us identify gaps and improve our
content.
We applaud you for taking an active role in your health!
To your health,
The Healthline Team
Article Resources
Advertisement
Advertisement

<img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/b?
c1=2&c2=6035868&c3=&c4=&c5=&c6=&c15=&cv=1.
3&cj=1" style="display:none" width="0" height="0" alt="" />

Healthlines mission is to make the people of the world healthier through the power of information. We do this by
creating quality health information that is authoritative, approachable, and actionable.
Join more than 30 million monthly visitors like you and let Healthline be your guide to better health.
Sign Up for
Thank you!

Health Tips

Get the latest health & wellness advice delivered straight to your inbox, and check out our other newsletters.
X

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generalhealth

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Health News

Diabetes Mine

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About Healthline.com

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About Healthline Corp

Get in Touch

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Copyright 2005 - 2015 Healthline Networks, Inc. All rights reserved for Healthline. Healthline is for informational purposes and
should not be considered medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendations. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy
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your diet, you might find yourself struggling with weight problems and ill health. Extra
Calories Insulin Resistance High Blood Pressure Bloating and Puffiness Shortness of

Breath Depression Dental Distress Blood Sugar Spike A Weighty Problem High Cholesterol
Hard on the Heart Headache Acne Effects of Fast Food on the Body Food is fuel for your
body and has a direct impact on how you feel as well as on your overall health. Fast food
refers to food that can be served quickly. In many cases, that means food that is highly
processed and contains large amounts of carbohydrates, added sugar, unhealthy fats, and
salt (sodium). These foods generally contain a high number of calories but offer little or no
nutritional value. A 2013 study published in JAMA Pediatrics showed that children and
adolescents take in more calories in fast food and other restaurants than at home. Eating out
added between 160 and 310 extra calories a day. According to the National Institutes of
Health, some fast food meals give you a whole days worth of calories. That can really pack
on the pounds. Being overweight is a risk factor for a variety of chronic health problems.
When fast food frequently replaces nutritious foods in your diet, it can lead to poor
nutrition and poor health. Digestive and Cardiovascular Systems Many fast foods and
drinks are loaded with carbohydrates and, consequently, a lot of calories. Your digestive
system breaks carbs down into sugar (glucose), which it then releases into your
bloodstream. Your pancreas responds by releasing insulin, which is needed to transport
sugar to cells throughout your body. As the sugar is absorbed, your blood sugar levels drop.
When blood sugar gets low, your pancreas releases another hormone called glucagon.
Glucagon tells the liver to start making use of stored sugars. When everything is working in
sync, blood sugar levels stay within a normal range. When you take in high amounts of
carbs, it causes a spike in your blood sugar. That can alter the normal insulin response.
Frequent spikes in blood sugar may be a contributing factor in insulin resistance and type 2
diabetes. Added sugars have no nutritional value but are high in calories. According to the
American Heart Association, most Americans take in twice as many sugars as is
recommended for optimal health. All those extra calories add up to extra weight, a
contributing factor in heart disease. Trans fats, often found in fast food, are known to raise
LDL cholesterol levels. Thats the undesirable kind of cholesterol. It can also lower HDL
cholesterol. Thats the good cholesterol. Trans fats may also increase your risk of
developing type 2 diabetes. Too much sodium helps to retain water, so it can cause general
bloating and puffiness. Sodium can contribute to high blood pressure or enlarged heart
muscle. If you have congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or kidney disease, too much salt can
contribute to a dangerous build-up of fluid. According to the American Heart Association,
children who have a high-sodium diet are at twice the risk for developing high blood
pressure than children on a low-sodium diet. Excess sodium may also increase risk for
kidney stones, kidney disease, and stomach cancer. High cholesterol and high blood
pressure are among the top risk factors for heart disease and stroke. Respiratory System
Obesity is associated with an increase in respiratory problems, and treating those ailments
may be more complicated. Even without diagnosed medical conditions, obesity may cause
episodes of shortness of breath or wheezing with little exertion. Obesity may play a role in
the development of sleep apnea and asthma. A recent study published in the journal Thorax
suggests that children who eat fast food at least three times a week are at increased risk of
asthma and rhinitis (congested, drippy nose). Central Nervous System There are many
types of headache and many things that can cause them. Some dietary triggers that can be
found in fast food include salt, processed meats, nitrates, and MSG. A study published in
the journal Public Health Nutrition showed that eating commercial baked goods
(doughnuts, croissants, cake) and fast food (pizza, hamburgers, hot dogs) may be linked to
depression. People who eat fast food are 51 percent more likely to develop depression than

those who eat little to no fast food. It was also found that the more fast food they consumed,
the more likely study participants were to develop depression. Skin and Bones Chocolate
and greasy foods, often blamed for acne, are not the real culprits. Its carbs. According to
the Mayo Clinic, because foods that are high in carbohydrates increase blood sugar levels,
they may also trigger acne. The Thorax study showed a higher risk of eczema (inflamed,
irritated patches of skin) among children with a diet high in fast food. When you consume
foods high in carbs and sugar, bacteria residing in your mouth produce acids. Those acids
are hard on your teeth. In fact, they can destroy tooth enamel, a contributing factor in dental
cavities. When the enamel of your tooth is lost, it cant be replaced. Poor oral health has
also been linked to other health problems. Excess sodium may also increase your risk of
developing osteoporosis (thin, fragile bones). Greasy foods and chocolate dont really give
you acne - See more at: http://www.healthline.com/health/fast-food-effects-onbody#sthash.b8YZsOXi.dpuf
- See more at: http://www.healthline.com/health/fast-food-effects-onbody#sthash.b8YZsOXi.dpuf

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