SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

1(a)

MARKING SCHEME

Inverted / Virtual / Enlarged / Magnified

(b)(i)

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

TOTAL
MARK

1
Atau

Mark dapat jika (b)(ii) betul

(ii)

M1
M2

The object is at u < f

Correct ray diagram & symbol of mirror (Shape of
mirror bergantung kepada ray diagram untuk
cahaya datang)

1
1

Syarat : M2 dapat jika objek, O dan imej, I dilabel

2(a)(i)
(ii)
(b)(i)

Electromotive force / e.m.f.

1.5 V ( with correct unit)
M1 Calculate the gradient of graph

TOTAL

4M

1
1

1
=
M2

1.5 1.0
0.0 0.4

State r = - gradient // state correct value of r

1.25 VA-1 /

(ii)

// - 1.25

Increases

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

1
1

TOTAL

5M

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

3 (a)
(b)

MARKING SCHEME

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

Electrical energy Heat energy

M1

0.3 x 4200 x (100-28)

M2

90720 J (with unit)

M1

800 x 150
0.05

M2

2 x 106 Jkg-1 (with unit)

TOTAL
MARK

Heat is used to overcome/break the attraction

force/bonding between the molecules

4 (a)
(b)
(c)(i)

1
1
TOTAL

6M

Pascals principle (Correct spelling)

Produce air bubble at high temperature // Boiling point low

M1

Piston A has smaller surface area to produce big

pressure

2
M2
(ii)
(d)

Piston B has bigger surface area to produce big

force at piston B
Increase surface area of piston B // Decrease surface
area of piston A
50 15
M1
2
M2

375 N (With unit)

1
1

1
1

TOTAL

7M

Rate of change of momentum

Terima jika beri rumus dengan memberi maksud kepada
setiap simbol

(b) (i)

Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2 // vice-versa

(ii)

Diagram 5.1 < Diagram 5.2 // vice-versa

(iii)

Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2 // vice-versa

When time (of contact) decreases, displacement (of the

ball) increases

When change of momentum is increases, the

displacement (of the ball) increases

5 (a)

(c) (i)
(ii)

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

(d) (i)
(ii)

6 (a)
(b)

MODUL G-CAKNA

MARKING SCHEME

F inversely proportional to t // F

F directly proportional to (mv mu) / change of

momentum // F change of momentum

SUBMARK

TOTAL
MARK

1
1

TOTAL

8M

Light that has one colour / wavelength / frequency

M1 Overlapping between crest and crest / trough and

trough producing a constructive interference / bright
fringes

M2 Overlapping between crest and trough producing a

destructive interference / dark fringes

(c) (i)

Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2 / vice-versa // a1 < a2 / viceversa

(ii)

Same / equal

(iii)

Same / equal / D1 = D2

(iv)

Diagram 6.1 > Diagram 6.2 / vice-versa

(d)

7 (a)(i)

TOTAL

8M

A material( that can) conduct (electricity) better than

insulators but not as good as metal conductor

(ii)

Diagram 7.1

(iii)

M1 A diode only allow current to flow in one direction //

Diode is in forward biased

1
1

2
M2 Resistance of diode is low

(b) (i)

(ii)

Capacitor

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

MARKING SCHEME

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

TOTAL
MARK

(c) (i) (ii)

(iii)

3
M1 Susunan diod betul
M2 Kedudukan kapasitor selari dengan R (Terima tanpa
label symbol betul)
M3 Bentuk waveform betul

1
1
1

* Terima kedudukan diod dan waveform terbalik

(d)

Full wave rectification

TOTAL

10 M

8 (a)

- an unstable nuclei//unstable isotope

(b)(i)

Fast moving electron

G-M tube
-not strong enough to pass through the juice

1
1
1

(ii)

- will not be stopped by the juice

(d)

Lead container

(ii)
(c) (i)

(e) (i)
(ii)

(f) (i)
(ii)

M1

the most radioactive emission pass through the

juice

still there is reading shown

M1

TOTAL
PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

3
1

M2 back ground reading is from radioactive

materials naturally present in soil, rock or
cosmic radiation

M2 the reading of rate meter is the highest

back ground reading

12 M
4

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

MARKING SCHEME

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

TOTAL
MARK

9 (a)

Quantity of heat required by 1 kg of mass to increase the

temperature by 1oC

(b) (i)

Mass of cooking oil in Diagram 9.1 < Diagram 9.2 // viceversa

(ii)

Quantity of heat is equal / same

(iii)

final temperature in Diagram 9.1 > Diagram 9.2

(c)

M1

When mass of cooking oil is small, the fish is

overcooked /scorched // vice-versa

M2

When mass is small, increase in temperature is

high // mass inversely proportional to increase in
temperature

M1

During the day, the sea and the land receive the
same amount of heat from the sun

M2

Land heated to a high temperature because land

has low specific heat capacity // vice-versa

M3

During night, air above the land and sea release

Heat

M4

Temperature of the sea decreases slowly because

water has low specific heat capacity // vice-versa

M1

Size of fan big

M2

More wind blows to cool the hot water faster

M3

Number of fins many

M4

Can cool the engine faster

M5

Cooling liquid is water

M6

High specific capacity// high boiling

point//cheap//easily available//does not react with
the inner part of engine

M7

Liquid that has high specific heat capacity

M8

Transfer large quantity of heat with small increase

in temperature

M9

Liquid of high boiling point

(d)

(e)

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

10

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

MARKING SCHEME

M10 Not easy to vapor when absorb heat from the

engine

10 (a)

(b)(i)

(ii)

(c)(i)
(ii)

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

TOTAL
MARK

1
TOTAL

10 M

Current that produced when there is a relative motion

between a wire conductor and a solenoid, the magnetic
field is cuts

M1

The height is equal

M2

Number of turns in Diagram 10.1 < Diagram 10.2 //

vice-versa

M3

Angle of deflection in Diagram 10.1 < Diagram 10.2

// vice-versa

M1

When number of turns increases, angle of deflection

increases // vice-versa

M2

When the induced current produced increases, the

deflection of the galvanometer increases // viceversa

Lenzs law (Correct spelling)

M1

When ac current produced, the soft iron core is

magnetised and demagnetized

M2

Producing a changing magnetic flux

M3

Producing an induced voltage at secondary coil

M1

Increase speed of rotation

M2

Increase the rate of cutting of magnetic flux

M3

Use a stronger magnet

M4

To produce more magnetic flux

M5

Increase the number of turns at coil

M6

More magnetic flux is cut

M7

The coil is wound on a soft iron core

M8

Increase the strength of magnetic flux

(d)

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

10

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

MARKING SCHEME

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

M9

Increase the area of cross section/

thickness / diameter of wire at coil

M10

Decrease resistance, more current is induced

1
TOTAL

11 (a) (i)

Convex lens

TOTAL
MARK

20 M

(ii)

(b) (i)

(ii)

M1

Object at u < f

M2

Ray refract to F and ray pass through center of lens

M3

Virtual line and image is labeled

M4

State : Virtual, Upright, Magnified

M1

1
5

//

100
5

M2

0.2 m // 20 cm

M1

1
20

1
30

M2 60 cm // 0.6 m (Dengan unit)

(iii)

60
30

// 2 (tanpa unit)

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

1
1
5
1

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

MODUL G-CAKNA

(c)
Characteristics
Type of lenses
Jenis kanta:
convex
Focal length of objective
lens,fo / Focal length of
eyepiece lens,fe
Jarak fokus kanta objek fo/
Jarak fokus kanta mata fe,
4 cm / 6 cm
Distance between two
lenses, L (cm)
Jarak antara
dua kanta,
L (cm)
L > fo + fe
Power of eyepiece
Kuasa
kanta mata
High / tinggi
Choosen : R

Explanation
Produce real image
1, 1
Both lenses have high
power of the lens to
produce bigger image

1, 1

Normal adjustment to
produce sharp image
10
1,1

Eyepiece act as
magnifying glass to
magnified the image
Because R are convex
lenses,has f0= 4 cm and
fe = 6 cm, L > fo + fe and
has high power of
eyepiece.

1.1

1,1

TOTAL

20 M
1

12 (a)

1 000 J of energy is consumed in 1 s when connected to a

240 V power supply

(b) (i)

M1

1 000 x 2 x 60 x 60

M2

7.2 x 106 J (With unit)

(ii)

(c) (i)

M1

1000
240

1
1

M2

4.17 A (with unit)

M1

When high current flows / short circuit occurs

M2

The wire in the fuse will melt and break the circuit

(ii)

5A

(iii)

M1 Live wire

M2

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA

Because live wire carries current

2
1
2

SKEMA/4531/2

SET 1

QUESTION

(d)

MARKING SCHEME

MODUL G-CAKNA
SUBMARK

M1

Melting point is low

M2

Easy to break the circuit when high current flows

through it

M3

Low specific heat capacity

M4

Easy to get hot

M5

High resistance

M6

Easy to get hot

M7

Thickness of wire small / thin wire

M8

High resistance // Easy to hot // less mass //

requires small space

M9

M10

Because (M1,3,5 & 7 / M2,4.6.8)

1
TOTAL

TOTAL
MARK

10

20 M

SKEMA TAMAT.

Skema ini adalah cadangan jawapan. Jika ada jawapan lain yang setara
adalah mengikut budi bicara tuan/puan.

PANEL MODUL G-CAKNA