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Abstract
This paper is mainly concerned with Speech Emotion
Recognition. The main work is concerned with Supply Vector
Machine (SVM) that allows training the desired data set from
the databases. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) performs
classification by finding the decision boundary also known as
hyperplane that maximizes the margin between two
different classes. The vectors that define the hyperplane are
the support vectors.
1. INTRODUCTION
Speech Emotional Recognition is identifying the
emotional state of human being from his or her voice
[12]. Speech is a complex signal consisting of
information about the message, speaker, language and
emotions. Emotions on the contrary are an individual
mental state that arises spontaneously rather than through
conscious effort. Speech may contain various kinds of
emotions such as Happy, Sarcastic, Sad, Compassion,
Anger, Surprise, Disgust, Fear, Neutral, etc.
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Figure 12
After simplification, we get:
61 + 42 + 93 = -1
41 + 62 + 93 = -1
91 + 92 + 173 = +1
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w i Si
Y = wx + b with w=
and offset b = -3
1
1 ,
-1
1 ,
-1
-1 ,
1
-1
2
0 ,
0
2 ,
-2
0 ,
0
-2
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1
1 ,
-1
1 ,
-1
-1 ,
1
-1
2
0 ,
0
2 ,
-2
0 ,
0
-2
Figure 22
The entire problem will be solved very similar to that of a
linear separability. After calculating all the simultaneous
equation, the values that we get are:
Figure 23
Figure 19
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h (x) = 1/1+e-
Tx
Example:
-(y log h (x) + (1-y) log(1- h (x))) = -y log
1/1+e- Tx - (1-y) log(1-1/1+e- Tx)
If y=1, then h (x)1,
x>>0
5. ANNEXURE I
The different feature extraction method techniques used
are Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC), Mel
Energy Spectrum Dynamic Coefficients (MEDC), Linear
Predictive Cepstral Coefficients (LPCC), Spectral
features, Modulation Spectral features (MSF), Linear
Predictive Coding (LPC), etc. The various classifiers used
are Supply Vector Machine (SVM), Gaussian Mixture
Model (GMM), Granular SVM (GSVM), SVM Radial
Basis Function (RBF), Hidden Markov Model (HMM),
Back Propogation Neural Network (BPNN), k-NN, etc.
6. CONCLUSION
x<<0
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References
[1] Akshay S. Utane, Dr. S.L.Nalbalwar, Emotion
Recognition Through Speech Using Gaussian
Mixture Model And Hidden Markov Model,
International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer Science and Software Engineering,
Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2013, ISSN: 2277 128X
[2] Siqing Wu, Tiago H. Falk, Wai-Yip Chan,
Automatic speech emotion recognition using
modulation spectral features, Elsevier, Speech
Communication 53 (2011) 768785.
[3] Yixiong Pan, Peipei Shen, Liping Shen,
Speech Emotion Recognition Using Support Vector
Machine, International Journal of Smart Home, Vol.
6, No. 2, April, 2012.
[4] Aastha Joshi , Speech Emotion Recognition Using
Combined Features of HMM & SVM Algorithm,
International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer Science and Software Engineering,
Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2013 ISSN: 2277 128X.
[5] Bhoomika Panda, Debananda Padhi, Kshamamayee
Dash, Prof. Sanghamitra Mohanty, Use of SVM
Classifier & MFCC in Speech Emotion Recognition
System, International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer Science and Software Engineering,
Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2012 ISSN: 2277 128X.
[6] K Suri Babu , Srinivas Yarramalle , Suresh Varma
Penumatsa, Text-Independent Speaker Recognition
using Emotional Features and Generalized Gamma
Distribution, International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 8887) Volume 46 No.2, May
2012.
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