Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Second Edition
K.C. Gupta
Ramesh Garg
Inder Bahl
Prakash Bhartia
Artech House
Boston London
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
xi
xv
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Microstrip Lines I:
Quasi-Static Analyses, Dispersion Models, and Measurements
Introduction
1.1.1
Planar Transmission Structures
1.1.2
Microstrip Field Configuration
1.1.3
Methods of Microstrip Analysis
Quasi-Static Analyses of a Microstrip
1.2.1
Modified Conformal Transformation Method
1.2.2
Finite Difference Method
1.2.3
Integral Equation Method
1.2.4 Variational Method in the Fourier Transform
Domain
1.2.5
Segmentation and Boundary Element Method
(SBEM)
Microstrip Dispersion Models
1.3.1
Coupled Mode and TM Mode Model
1.3.2 An Empirical Relation
1.3.3
Dielectric-Loaded Ridged Waveguide Model
1.3.4
Empirical Formulae for Broad Frequency Range
1.3.5
Planar Waveguide Model
1.3.6
Some Comments
Microstrip Transitions
1.4.1
Coaxial-to-Microstrip Transition
1.4.2
Waveguide-to-Microstrip Transition
1
1
1
2
5
6
6
12
14
15
18
23
24
24
25
27
29
32
33
34
37
vi
1.5
Microstrip Measurements
1.5.1
Substrate Dielectric Constant
1.5.2
Characteristic Impedance
1.5.3 Phase Velocity or Effective Dielectric Constant
1.5.4 Attenuation Constant
References
Microstrip Lines II:
Fullwave Analyses, Design Considerations, and Applications
2.1
Methods of Fullwave Analysis
2.2
Analysis of an Open Microstrip
2.2.1 Integral Equation Method in the Space Domain
2.2.2 Galerkin's Method in the Spectral Domain
2.2.3 Discussion of Results
2.3
Analysis of an Enclosed Microstrip
2.3.1 Integral Equation Methods
2.3.2 Finite Difference Method
2.3.3 Discussion of Results
2.4
Design Considerations
2.4.1 Microstrip Losses
2.4.2 Power Handling Capability
2.4.3 Effect of Tolerances
2.4.4 Effect of Dielectric Anisotropy
2.4.5 Design Equations
2.4.6 Frequency Range of Operation
2.5
Other Types of Microstrip Lines
2.5.1 Suspended and Inverted Microstrip Lines
2.5.2 Multilayered Dielectric Microstrip
2.5.3 Thin Film Microstrip (TFM)
2.5.4 Valley Microstrip Lines
2.6
Microstrip Applications
2.6.1 Lumped Elements
2.6.2 Passive Components
2.6.3 Active Components
2.6.4 Packages and Assemblies
2.6.5 Superconducting Microstrip Circuits
References
43
45
49
50
54
56
Chapter 2
Microstrip Discontinuities I:
Quasi-Static Analysis and Characterization
3.1
Introduction
3.2
Discontinuity Capacitance Evaluation
3.2.1 Matrix Inversion Method
3.2.2 Variational Method
61
61
63
64
66
68
71
71
76
79
83
83
87
95
98
102
111
115
115
117
118
122
122
126
135
138
143
145
152
Chapter 3
159
159
161
161
167
Contents
I vii
3.2.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
Chapter 4
Chapter 5 Slotlines
5.1
Introduction
5.2
Slotline Analysis
5.2.1 Approximate Analysis
5.2.2 Transverse Resonance Method
5.2.3 Galerkin's Method in the Spectral Domain
5.3
Design Considerations
5.3.1 Closed-Form Expressions
5.3.2 Effect of Metal Thickness
213
213
213
234
234
245
246
249
250
255
256
260
263
266
269
269
271
271
274
277
282
282
286
viii
5.3.3
Effect of Tolerances
5.3.4
Losses in Sloine
5.4
Slotline Discontinuities
5.4.1
Short E n d
5.4.2
O p e n End
5.5
O t h e r Slotline Configurations
5.5.1
C o u p l e d Microstrip-Slotline
5.5.2
Conductor-Backed Slotline
5.5.3
Conductor-Backed Slotline with a Superstrate
5.6
Slotline Transitions
5.6.1
Coaxial-to-Slotline Transition
5.6.2
Microstrip-to-Slotline Crossjunction Transition
5.7
Slotline Applications
5.7.1
Circuits Using T-junctions
5.7.2
Circuits Using W i d e b a n d 180 Phase Shift
5.7.3
H y b r i d / d e R o n d e ' s Branchline Couplers
5.7.4
O t h e r Types of Slotline Circuits
References
A p p e n d i x 5.A: Susceptance Calculation for the Transverse
Resonance M e t h o d
A p p e n d i x 5.B: Sensitivity Expressions for Sloine I m p e d a n c e
a n d Wavelength
287
287
292
292
294
295
295
297
300
302
302
305
313
313
324
327
334
334
337
338
Chapter 6 Finlines
6.1
Introduction
6.2
Analysis of Finlines
6.2.1
Transverse Resonance M e t h o d
6.2.2
Galerkin's M e t h o d in the Spectral D o m a i n
6.3
Design Considerations
6.3.1
Closed-Form Solutions
6.3.2
LSE-Mode Dispersion Model
6.3.3
Synthesis Equations
6.3.4
C o n d u c t o r Loss in Finlines
6.4
Transitions
6.4.1
Finline-to-Waveguide T a p e r Transitions
6.4.2
Finline-to-Microstrip T a p e r Transitions
References
A p p e n d i x 6.A: Susceptance Expression for the Unilateral Finline
341
341
344
344
346
349
349
356
358
360
360
360
364
369
371
375
375
379
379
Contents I ix
400
405
411
411
412
414
415
415
417
422
426
430
432
433
434
436
439
440
441
443
443
446
451
457
457
458
458
460
464
467
467
475
483
487
487
488
490
490
498
502
8.5.4
504
507
508
512
513
516
517
521
Index
525