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CHAPTER 9
DIFFERENTIATION
TOPICS
1.Derivative of a function
2. Derivative of sum/difference of two or more functions
3. Product Rule.
4. Quotient Rule.
5. The derivative of a composite function and chain rule.
6.The derivatives of algebraic functions
7. Derivative of inverse function.
8. Differentiation from the first principle.
9.The derivatives of trigonometric functions
10.Logorithmic differentiation
11.Implicit differentiation
12. Substitution method.
13.parametric differentiation
14.Derivative of a function w.r.t another function
15. Second order derivatives.
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DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION
f ( x ) f (a )
exists finitely, then f is said
x a
xa
to be differentiable or derivable at a. In this case, the limit is called the derivative or differential
f ( x ) f (a )
.
coefficient of f. It is denoted by f '(a). f '(a) = Lt
x a
xa
Note: In the above definition, by the substitution x a=h, we get another equivalent definition
f ( x ) f (a )
for f '(a). i.e., f '(a) = Lt
x a
xa
f ( x ) f (a )
Left hand derivative:- Let f be a function defined in a nbd of a point a. If Lt
x a
xa
exists finitely then f is said to be differentiable from the left at a. This limit is called the left hand
derivative (LHD) or left derivative at a . It is denoted by L f '(a) or f '(a) or f '(a0).
L f '(a) f '(a) = Lt
xa
f ( x) f ( a )
xa
f ( x ) f (a )
x a +
xa
exists finitely then f is said to be differentiable from the right at a. This limit is called the right
hand derivative (RHD) or right derivative at a . It is denoted by R f '(a) or f '(a+) or f '(a + 0).
R f '(a) f '(a+) = Lt
x a +
f ( x) f (a )
xa
Note: f is derivable at a iff f is both left and right derivable at a and f '(a+) = f '(a)
Derivability of a function in (a,b):
Let f(x) be a function defined on [a,b]. If
f is derivable for all c (a,b) ,then we say that f is derivable on (a,b).
Derivability of a function in [a,b]:
A function f, defined on [a, b] is said to be differentiable on [a, b] if f is differentiable on (a, b),
f is right differentiable at a and f is left differentiable at b.
Note: the process of finding derivative of a function using the definition is called derivative from
the first principles.
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2. Every differentiable function is continuous but every continuous function is not
differentiable.
THEOREM
If a function f is a differentiable at a then it is continuous at a.
Proof:
f is a differentiable at a
f ( x) f (a )
=>
f '(a) = Lt
x a
xa
f ( x) f (a )
Lt ( f ( x) f (a)) = Lt
(xa) ( x a )
xa
x a
xa
f ( x) f (a)
( x a)
= Lt
xLt
x a
xa
a
= f ' (a) .0 = 0
=> Lt f ( x) = f (a)
x a
f is continuous at a.
The converse of the above theorem need not be true. That is, if a function f is continuous at a
then it need not be differentiable at a.
e.g., The function f(x) = | x | is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0. For,
Lt f ( x) = Lt x = 0 = f(0)
x0
x0
f(x) is continuous at x = 0
x 0
f ( x) f (0)
x
= Lt
=-1
= Lt
x0
x0 x
x 0 x 0
x0
x 0
f ( x) f (0)
+x
R f '(0) = Lt
= Lt
=1
= Lt
x0+
x0+ x
x 0 + x 0
x0
L f '(0)= 1 1 = R f '(0)
f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0.
Now, L f '(0) = Lt
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Hence the derivative of a constant function is 0.
2. If f(x) = x ,x R then f '(x) = 1
Proof:
f ( x + h) f ( x )
x+hx
h
f '(x) = Lt
= Lt
= Lt =1
h0
h0
h0 h
h
h
3. If f(x) = xn, x R then f '(x) = nxn1
Proof
f '(x) = Lt
h0
f ( x + h) f ( x )
( x + h) n x n
= Lt
h 0
h
h
( x + h) n x n
= n . x n1
= Lt
h 0 ( x + h ) x
4. If f(x)= ex ,x Rthen f '(x) = ex
f '(x) = Lt
h0
f ( x + h) f ( x )
e x+h e x
= Lt
h 0
h
h
eh 1
x
= e Lt
== ex .1 = ex
h0
h
i.e.,
d x
(a ) = a x ln a, ( x R, a > 0, a 1)
dx
h 0
h 0 h x
h
1
x x
h
h
= Lt n 1 + = Lt 1 +
h 0
0
h
x
x
1
h h
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1
x
7. If f(x) = sin x x R, then f '(x) = cos x.
= ln (e1/x) =
f ( x + h) f ( x )
h 0
h
sin( x + h) sin x
= Lt
h 0
h
f '(x) = Lt
h h
2 cos x + sin
2 2
= Lt
h 0
h
h
sin
2
= Lt cos x + h . Lt
h0
2 h0 h
= cos (x + 0) .1 = cos x.
Therefore,
d
(sin x) = cos x
dx
h h
2sin x + sin
2 2
= Lt
h 0
h
h
sin
h
2
= Lt sin x + Lt
h 0
2 h0 h
2
= sin (x + 0) . 1= = sin x.
d
(cos x) =
dx
sin x
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9. If f(x) = tan x x R {(2n + 1), nZ} then f '(x) = sec2x.
f ( x + h) f ( x )
f '(x) = Lt
h 0
h
tan( x + h) tan x
= Lt
h 0
h
1 sin( x + h) sin x
h0 h cos( x + h) cos x
= Lt
1 sin( x + h x)
h0 h cos x.cos( x + h)
= Lt
sinh
1
Lt
h0 h h0 cos x.cos( x + h)
= Lt
=1.
1
= sec2 x.
cos 2 x
Therefore,
d
(tan x)= sec 2 x.
dx
d
(cotx) = - cosec 2 x.
dx
1
1
1
h0 h cos( x + h) cos x
= Lt
1 cos x cos ( x + h )
h 0 h
cos x.cos ( x + h )
= Lt
h
2.sin x + .sin
1
2
2
= Lt
h 0 h
cos x cos ( x + h )
h
sin
1
h
2
= Lt
Lt sin x + Lt
h 0 cos x.cos ( x + h ) h 0
h
0
h
2
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=
1
sin x. 1 = sec x. tan x.
cos 2 x
d
(sec x) = sec x. tan x
dx
d
(cosec x) = cos ecx.cot x
dx
Theorem
THE DERIVATIVE OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO FUNCTIONS
If f and g are two differentiable functions at x, then f + g is differentiable at x and
(f + g)' (x) = f '(x) + g'(x).
Proof:
Since f and g are differentiable at x,therefore
f ( x + h) f ( x )
f '(x) = Lt
h 0
h
g ( x + h) g ( x )
= g '(x)
and Lt
h 0
h
Let = f + g in a sufficiently small neighborhood of x. Then
( x + h) ( x )
( f + g )( x + h) ( f + g )( x )
= Lt
Lt
h 0
h 0
h
h
[ f ( x + h) + g ( x + h)] [ f ( x) + g ( x)]
= Lt
h 0
h
f ( x + h) f ( x ) g ( x + h) g ( x )
= Lt
+
h 0
h
h
= Lt
h 0
f ( x + h) f ( x )
g ( x + h) g ( x )
+ Lt
h 0
h
h
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2.
du
du du
d
(u1 + u2 + ... + un ) = 1 + 2 + .... + n
dx
dx
dx
dx
THEOREM
If f is a differentiable function at x and k is a constant then kf is differentiable and
(kf)'(x) = k.f '(x)
Proof:
Since f is differentiable at x,therefore,
f ( x + h) f ( x )
f '(x) = Lt
h 0
h
(kf )( x + h) (kf )( x )
h 0
h
kf ( x + h) kf ( x )
= Lt
h 0
h
f ( x + h) f ( x )
= k.f '(x)
= k Lt
h 0
h
= Lt
THEOREM
If f and g are two differentiable functions at x then the product function f.g is
differentiable at x and (fg)' (x) = f '(x). g(x) + f(x) . g'(x)
Proof:
Since f and g are differentiable at x,therefore
f '(x) and g'(x) exist and
f ( x + h) f ( x )
f '(x) = Lt
h 0
h
g ( x + h) g ( x )
= g '(x)
and Lt
h 0
h
( fg )( x + h) ( fg )( x )
=
Lt
h 0
h
f ( x + h) g ( x + h) f ( x ) g ( x )
= Lt
h 0
h
1
1
= Lt [ f ( x + h).g ( x + h) f ( x) g ( x + h)] + Lt [ f ( x) g ( x + h) f ( x) g ( x)]
h 0 h
h0 h
g ( x + h) g ( h)
f ( x + h) f ( x )
= Lt
Lt g ( x + h) + f(x). Lt
h 0
h
0
h
0
h
h
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Note :
Above formula can be taken as follows which is known as Product rule or uv rule :
If u and v are two differentiable function of x then their product uv is a differentiable
d
du
du
function of x and
( uv ) = v + u
dx
dx
dx
Quotient Rule
THEOREM
If f and g are differentiable functions at x and g(x)0 then the quotient function
f
g ( x ). f ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x )
differentiable at x and ( x ) =
[ g ( x )]2
g
Proof:
Since f and g are differentiable at x,therefore
f ( x + h) f ( x )
f '(x) = Lt
h 0
h
g ( x + h) g ( x )
and Lt
= g '(x)
h 0
h
1
f
( f / g )( x + h) ( f / g )( x)
= hLt
0
h
g
1 f ( x + h) f ( x )
h 0 h g ( x + h )
g ( x)
= Lt
1 f ( x + h) g ( x ) g ( x + h) f ( x )
h 0 h
g ( x ) g ( x + h)
= Lt
f ( x + h) g ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x )
+ f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x + h)
h0 g ( x ).g ( x + h)
= Lt
=
f ( x + h) f ( x )
g ( x + h) g ( x )
g ( x) Lt
f ( x) Lt
0
0
h
h
h
[ g ( x)]
f ( x + h) f ( x )
g ( x + h) g ( x )
f ( x) Lt
g ( x) Lt
0
0
h
h
h
[ g ( x)]
1
[ g ( x)]2
{ g ( x) f ( x) f ( x) g ( x)}
f
g ( x) f ( x) f ( x ) g ( x )
( x) =
[ g ( x)]2
g
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f
is
g
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Above formula can be taken as follows.
d u
If u and v are two differentiable functions of x then
=
dx v
which is known as
du
dv
u
dx
dx
2
v
u
rule .
v
dx
1
dy
1
and
=
=
dy dy
dx dx
dx
dy
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DIFFERENTIATION OF DETERMINANTS
THEOREM:
f ( x) g ( x)
f ( x) g ( x)
f ( x) g ( x)
dy
=
+
If y =
then
( x) ( x)
( x) ( x)
( x) ( x)
dx
Proof: Given that y =
f ( x) g ( x)
( x) ( x)
y = f ( x ) ( x ) g ( x ) ( x )
dy d
= [ f ( x) ( x ) g ( x)( x)]
dx dx
= [ f ( x ) ( x ) + f ( x ) ( x )] [ g ( x ). ( x ) + g ( x ) ( x )]
= [ f ( x ) ( x ) g ( x )( x )] + [ f ( x ) ( x ) g ( x ) ( x )]
f ( x) g ( x)
f ( x) g ( x)
+
( x) ( x)
( x) ( x)
EXERCISE 9(A)
1.
i)
y = ( 4 + x2 ) .e2 x
Sol : y = 4 + x2 .e2 x
Differentiating w.r. to x
dy
d
d
= ( 4 + x 2 ) ( e2 x ) + e2 x ( 4 + x 2 )
dx
dx
dx
= ( 4 + x2 ) .2e2 x + e2 x ( 0 + 2x )
= 2e2 x 4 + x 2 + x = 2e2 x ( x 2 + x + 4 )
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ii)
y=
x + 1) ( x 2 4 x + 2 ) ( x > 0 )
Sol:
y=
x + 1) ( x 2 4 x + 2 ) ( x > 0 )
Differentiating w.r. to x
dy
=
dx
x + 1)
d 2
( x 4x + 2) +
dx
( x2 4 x + 2) dxd (
x + 1) =
x + 1) ( 2 x 4 ) +
x2 4 x + 2
2 x
iii)
y = a x .e x
sol :
y = a x .e x Differentiating w.r. to x
( ) ( )
2 d
2
2
dy
d x2
e
a x ) = a x .e x .2 x + e x .a x .log a
= (ax )
+ ex
(
dx
dx
dx
2
= a x .e x ( 2 x + log a ) = y ( 2 x + log a )
ax + b
iv)
y=
[ c + d 0]
cx + d
sol :
y=
ax + b
[ c + d 0]
cx + d
Differentiating w .r. to x
dy
=
dx
(c x + d )
d
d
( a x + b ) ( ax + b ) ( c x + d ) ( c x + d ) a ( a x + b ) .c
dx
dx
=
( c x + d )2
( c x + d )2
a cx + ad a cx bc
(c x + d )
ad bc
( cx + d )2
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4
3
4
Differentiating w.r. to x
3
v)
y = e2 x .log ( 3x + 4 ) x >
sol :
y = e2 x .log ( 3x + 4 ) x >
)
)
1
dy
d
2x
.3 + log ( 3x + 4 ) .e2 x .2
= e2 x log ( 3x + 4 ) + log ( 3x + 4 ) ( e2 x ) = e .
3x + 4
dx
dx
= e2 x
vi)
sol :
y=
y=
3
2x 4
x+
3
2x 4
5
3x 6
( x > 0)
5
3x 6
( x > 0)
dy 1 1 2
3
5
= .x
+ 2. . x 1 4 + 3.
. x 1 6
dx 2
4
6
=
1 1 2
x
+ 3. x 1 4 + 5. x 1 6
2
vii)
y =
2x 3 +
7 3x
sol :
y =
2x 3 +
7 3x
1
1
dy
( 3)
.2 +
=
dx 2 2 x 3
2 7 3x
1
3
2x 3 2 7 3 x
viii)
y = e x + sin x.cos x
sol :
y = e x + sin x.cos x
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dy
d x
d 1
e )+
sin 2 x
=
(
dx dx
dx 2
= ex +
1
cos 2 x X 2
2
= e x + cos 2 x
ix)
y = ( x 2 3)( 4 x3 + 1)
sol :
y = ( x 2 3)( 4 x3 + 1)
dy
d
d
= ( x 2 3) ( 4 x3 + 1) + ( 4 x3 + 1) ( x 2 3)
dx
dx
dx
= ( x2 3)(12 x2 ) + ( 4 x3 + 1) ( 2 x )
= 12 x 4 36 x 2 + 8 x 4 + 2 x = 20 x 4 36 x 2 + 2 x
1
x
1
x
x)
y=
x 3x ) x +
sol :
y=
x 3x ) x +
dy
=
dx
1
1
x 3 x ) 1 2 + x +
x
1
x x
3x +
3
x
+
x
2
)( 2 1 x 3)
1
3
3x
x
2x x
3
1
6x
x+
2
x x
xi)
y = 5 sin x + e x .log x
sol :
y = 5 sin x + e x .log x
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dy
d
d
= 5cos x + e x . ( log x ) + log x ( e x )
dx
dx
dx
= 5cos x + e x .
1
+ ( log x ) ( e x )
x
xii)
y = 5 x + log x + x 3e x
sol :
y = 5 x + log x + x 3e x
dy
1
= 5x + log 5 + + x3.e x + e x .3x 2
dx
x
= 5 x.log 5 +
1
+ x3e x + 3x 2e x
x
xiii)
y=
px 2 + q x + r
( a + b 0)
ax + b
sol :
y=
px 2 + q x + r
( a + b 0)
ax + b
d
( px 2 + qx + r ) ( a x + b )
d
dy
dx
( ax + b ) ( p x2 + q x + r )
=
dx
dx
( a x + b )2
( ax + b )( 2 px + q ) ( px 2 + qx + r ) .a
( ax + b )2
2apx 2 + 2bpx + aqx + bq apx 2 aqx ar
( ax + b )2
apx 2 + 2bpx + ( bq ar )
( ax + b )2
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xiv)
y = ( ax + b )n . ( cx + d )m .
sol :
y = ( ax + b )n . ( cx + d )m .
dy
d
d
= ( ax + b )n ( cx + d )m + ( cx + d )m ( ax + b )n
dx
dx
dx
= ( ax + b)n m( cx + d )m1 .c + ( cx + d )m n ( 3x + b )n 1
= ( ax + b )n 1 ( cx + d )m 1 [ cm ( ax + b ) + an ( cx + d )]
xv)
y=
sol :
y=
1
ax + bx + c
2
1
ax + bx + c
2
cm
an
= ( ax + b )n ( cx + d )m
+
a x + b c x + d
( a + b + c 0)
( a + b + c 0)
( 1)
dy
d
=
( ax2 + bx + c )
2
2
dx
dx
( ax + bx + c )
=
( 2ax + b )
( ax 2 + bx + c )
xvi)
sol :
y = log 7 ( log x ) =
log ( log x )
log 7
dy
1
1 1
=
.
.
dx log 7 log x x
2.
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f ' ( x ) = 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 ........... + 100 x99
f ' (1) = 1 + 2 + 3.......... + 100
=
3.
100 101
x ( x + 1)
= 5050 x =
2
2
Sol : f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 3 x 5,
f ' ( x) = 4x + 3
f '(0) = 0 + 3 = 3
f ' ( 1) = 4 + 3 = 1
f ' ( 0 ) + 3 f ' ( 1) 3 + 3 ( 1) = 3 3 = 0
2.
Find the derivatives of the following functions f ( x ) from the first principles.
i)
f ( x ) = x3
Sol :
( x + h )3 x 3
f ( x + h) f ( x)
f ( x ) = Lt
= Lt
h0
h0
h
h
1
x3 + 3x 2 h + 3xh 2 + h3 x3
h 0
h
= Lt
= Lt
h ( 3 x 2 + 3 xh + h 2 )
h0
= Lt ( 3x 2 + 3xh + h 2 ) = 3x 2 + 0 + 0 = 3x 2
h 0
ii)
f ( x ) = x4 + 4
sol :
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
f ( x + h) f ( x)
h 0
h
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= Lt
( ( x + h )4 + 4 ) ( x 4 + 4 )
h0
( x + h )4 + 4 x 4 4
h0
h
= Lt
h 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 h + 4 xh 2 + h 3
= Lt 4 x3 + 6 x 2 h + 4 xh 2 + h3
h 0
h0
h
= Lt
= 4 x3 + 0 + 0 + 4 x3
iii)
f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c
Ans: 2ax + b
iv)
f ( x) =
sol :
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
x +1
f ( x + h) f ( x)
x + h +1 x +1
= Lt
h 0
h 0
h
h
= Lt
x + h +1 +
h0
= Lt
h0 h
x + 1 )( x + h + 1 +
x + h +1
h
x + h +1 +
1
h0 x + h + 1 +
= Lt
v)
x +1
x + 1)
x + h +1 x 1
h 0 x + h + 1 + x + 1
= Lt
x + 1)
x +1
1
1
=
x +1 + x +1 2 x +1
f ( x ) = sin 2 x
Ans: = 2 cos 2x
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vi)
f ( x ) = cos ax
sol :
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
f ( x + h) f ( x)
cos a ( x + h ) cos ax
= Lt
h 0
h 0
h
h
= Lt
2sin
h0
= Lt
ax + ah + ax
ax + ah ax
.sin
2
2
h
2sin ax +
h 0
Lt 2sin ax +
h 0
= 2sin ax.
vii)
) ( )
ah
ah
.sin
2
2
h
ah
Lt
2 h 0
sin
( ah2 )
h
a
= a.sin ax
2
f ( x ) = tan 2 x
f ( x + h) f ( x)
tan 2 ( x + h ) tan 2 x
= Lt
h0
h 0
h
h
sol : f ' ( x ) = Lt
sin ( 2 x + 2h ) sin 2 x
cos ( 2 x + 2h ) cos 2 x
= Lt
h0
h
sin ( 2 x + 2h ) .cos 2 x cos ( 2 x + 2h ) .sin 2 x
cos ( 2 x + 2h ) .cos 2 x
= Lt
h0
h
1 sin ( 2 x + 2h 2 x )
h 0 h cos ( 2 x + 2h ) cos 2 x
= Lt
Lt
h0
sin 2h
1
. Lt
h h 0 cos ( 2 x + 2h ) cos 2 x
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= 2.
1
= 2 sec 2 2 x.
cos 2 x.cos 2 x
viii)
f ( x ) = cot x
sol :
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
f ( x + h) f ( x)
cot ( x + h ) cot x
= Lt
h 0
h 0
h
h
cos ( x + h ) cos x
sin ( x + h ) sin x
= Lt
h 0
h
cos ( x + h ) .sin x sin ( x + h ) .cos x
sin ( x + h ) .sin x
= Lt
h 0
h
sin ( x + h x ) 1
h 0 sin ( x + h ) .sin x h
= Lt
sin h
1
Lt
h 0 h h 0 sin ( x + h ) .sin x
Lt
1
= cos ec 2 x
sin x . sin x
ix)
f ( x ) = sec 3 x
sol :
f ' ( x ) = Lt
f ( x + h) f ( x)
h0
h
1
1
1
h 0 h cos ( 3x + 3h ) cos 3x
= Lt
1 cos3x cos ( 3x + 3h )
h 0 h cos ( 3x + 3h ) .cos3x
= Lt
1
= Lt
h 0 h
2.sin
3x + 3h + 3x
3x + 3h 3x
.sin
2
2
cos ( 3x + 3h) .cos3x
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3h
3h
2
. Lt
Lt 2sin 3 x +
h 0
2 h 0 h
f '( x) =
Lt cos ( 3 x + 3h ) .cos 3 x
sin
h 0
3
sin 3 x
1
2
=
= 3.
.
( cos 3 x )( cos 3 x )
cos 3 x cos 3 x
2sin 3x.
= 3.tan 3 x. sec 3 x
x)
sol :
f ( x ) = x sin x
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
h0
( x + h ) sin ( x + h ) x sin x
f ( x + h) f ( x)
= Lt
h0
h
h
= Lt
= Lt
x 2 cos
h 0
x+h+x
x+hx
+ h.sin ( x + h )
.sin
2
2
h
h
sin
h
2 + Lt h. sin ( x + h )
= 2 x. Lt cos x + . Lt
h0
h0
h
2 h0 h
= 2 x.cos x.
1
+ sin x
2
= x.cos x. + sin x
xi)
sol :
f ( x ) = cos 2 x
f ( x + h) f ( x)
h 0
h
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
cos 2 ( x + h ) cos 2 x
h 0
h
f 1 ( x ) = Lt
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= Lt
( cos 2 x cos 2 ( x + h ) )
h 0
sin ( x + h + x ) sin ( x + h x )
h 0
h
= Lt
sin h
h0 h
f ' ( x ) = Lt sin ( 2 x + h ) Lt .
h0
Sol :
Case (i) : at x = 0
f ( x ) f ( 0)
x 0 +
x
Rf ' ( 0) = Lt
2x + 1 1
=2
x 0 +
x
Lt
f ( x ) f ( 0)
x
x
Lf ' ( 0 ) = Lt
11
=0
x 0 x
Lt
R f '(0) L f '(0)
f ' ( 0 ) does not exist.
f ( x ) is not differentiable at x = 0 .
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Case (ii) : at x = 1
R f ' (1) =
f ( x ) f (1)
x 1+
x 1
Lt
2x + 1 3
2x 2
= Lt
=2
x 1+
x 1+ x 1
x 1
Lt
L f ' (1) =
f ( x ) f (1)
11
= Lt
=0
x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1
Lt
4.
x
if
x <1
f ( x) = 3 x
if 1 x 3
2
x>3
x 4 x + 3 if
f ' (1 ) =
f ( x ) f (1)
x 1
x 1
Lt
x ( 3 1)
x 1
x 1
x2
=
x 1 x 1
= Lt
Lt
f ' (1+ ) =
f ( x ) f (1)
x 1+
x 1
Lt
(3 x) 2
x 1+
x 1
Lt
1 x
= 1
x 1+ x 1
Lt
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R f ' (1) L f ' (1)
f ( x ) is not differentiable at x = 1
Case (ii) : at x = 3
f ( x ) f ( 3)
x 3
x3
f ' ( 3 ) =
Lt
(3 x ) 0
3 x
= Lt
= 1
x 3
x 3 x 3
x3
Lt
f ( x ) f ( 3)
x 3+
x3
f ' ( 3+ ) =
5.
Sol :
Lt
Lt
( x 2 4 x + 3) 0
x 3+
x3
Lt
x 1 = 3 1 = 2
x 3+
( x 3)( x 1)
x 3+
x3
Lt
x, if
Is the following function f derivable at 2? Justify f ( x ) =
2, if
f ' ( 2 ) =
f ' ( 2+ ) =
Lt
x 2
f ( x ) f ( 2)
x2
= Lt
=1
x 2 x 2
x2
f ( x ) f ( 2)
22
= Lt
=0
x 2+ x 2
x2
x 2+
Lt
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0x2
x2