NETWORKING

Grouping of more than one individual system

Types of Network
LAN Local Area Network
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
WAN Wide Area Network
CAN Campus Area Network
Networking Devices
1. RJ 45 Recommended Jack
2. UTP Cable Unshielded Twisted Pair (ex)., Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat6
Cat Category
Cat 5, Cat 6} Up to 10 Mbps
Cat 6 } Up to 1 Gbps
3. Hub Used to connect to system switch
4. Switch
a. Manageable Switch A physical switch can be separated in to many
logical parts
b. Non-Manageable Switch
5. NIC Network interface card
6. Router To connect to different network
FILE SYSTEM
1. FAT File Allocation Table
a. FAT 16 High Security , Lower Disk Space
b. FAT 32 - Lower Security , High Disk Space
2. NTFS New Technology File System
CRIMPING
Crimper - A tool used to crimp
Types of Crimping
1. Straight Crimp To connect different equipment
2. Cross Crimp - To connect Similar equipment
Types of Equipment
1. Data Connecting equipment (Hub, Switch, Router)
2. Data Terminating equipment (P.C , Printer)
STRAIGHT CRIMP
ORANGE WHITE ORANGE WHITE
ORANGE
ORANGE
GREEN WHITE
GREEN WHITE

BLUE
BLUE WHITE
GREEN
BROWN WHITE
BROWN

BLUE
BLUE WHITE
GREEN
BROWN WHITE
BROWN

CROSS CRIMP
ORANGE WHITE
ORANGE
GREEN WHITE
BLUE
BLUE WHITE
GREEN
BROWN WHITE
BROWN

[13 , 26]
GREEN WHITE
GREEN
ORANGE WHITE
BLUE
BLUE WHITE
ORANGE
BROWN WHITE
BROWN

ACTIVE DIRECTORY INSTALLATION

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Put the Server OS Disk

Run dcpromo (Domain Controller Promotion)
Next Next
Domain Name: XXXX.com
Restart

TYPES OF NETWORKING
1. Peer to Peer
2. Domain
FORMATION OF DOMAIN STRUCTURE
(4 Conditions)
1. Server OS
2. IP & DNS Address
3. NTFS Partition ( In Any 1 partition)
4. NIC port must be enabled
HOW TO CREATE ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT (OU)
StartPrgm Administrative tools Active Directory Users & Computersr.c
XXXX.comNewOU
HOW TO CREATE USER
(R.C) OU New User. .Follow Instructions

LOGON HOURS
(R.C) User PropertiesAccountsLogon Hrs Set the Time
PASSWORD COMPLEXITY
The Password must meet any 3 conditions (Can be modified later)
1. Capital Alphabets A,B,C
2. Small Alphabets a,b,c
3. Special Characters - @,#,!
4. Numerical - 1,2,3
Minimum Length 7
HOW TO CONNECT A CLIENT WITH A SERVER
In Client Side
Set the IP address & DNS address
DNS address must be the IP address of the Server
(RC) My Computer PropertiesComputer NameChange Domain (XXXX.com)
User Name & Password Admin of Server Restart
Run gpupdate /force (Nearly equivalent to restarting the system)
DHCP (DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL)
IP Address
1) Private IP Address
i. Static IP Address
ii. Dynamic IP Address
2) Public IP Address
i. Static IP Address
ii. Dynamic IP Address
HOW TO INSTALL DHCP
Start Control Panel Add Remove Programs Add/Remove Windows
Components Networking Services (Details) Ok Ok
HOW TO CONFIGURE DHCP
Start Programs Admin Tools DHCP R.C Box, R.C New Scope
RED Colour = Server OFF
Green Colour = SERVER ON
Start Programs DHCP R.C Authorize [ON]

BACK-UP
1)
2)
3)
4)

Normal Back-Up
Incremental Back-Up
Differential Back-Up
Daily Back-Up

Run ntbackup
System State Total System Settings (including AD contents)
REMOTE DESKTOP
R.C My Computer Enable Remote Desktop in Server and Client
Open Remote Desktop Give IP Address of Server
REMOTE ASSISTANCE
Create an Invitation and Send to Client
Remote Assistance Invite Someone to help Save as File (Advanced)

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