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Braced Column Design

Column Identification:
Column case No.
Column height (c/c):

C1
1
14 ft

Steel strength:
Concrete strength:
Concrete Modulus:

60,000 psi
4,000 psi
3,644 ksi

Beam Spacing (c/c):


Beam width:
Beam depth:

24 ft
48 in
12 in

Concrete strength:
Concrete Modulus:

4,000 psi
3,644 ksi

Axial load P:
Moment M2:
Moment M1:

Dead load
230
2
-2

Live load
173
108
100

Factored load
616.1 kips
186.4 ft-kips
167.2 ft-kips

Step 1 Design as Short Column (Assuming no slenderness effect):


Coulmn dimension:
18 in
Clear cover:
Size of Ties No.
3
Size of main bar No.
:
0.72
Pu/Ag:
1.90 ksi
Mu/Agh:
:
From column interaction diagram,
Step 2 Braced or Unbraced Frame
Criterion based on P- analysis
Results of First-order analysis:
Mu1:
105 ft-kips
Mu2:
160 ft-kips
Conclusion
Braced Frame
Criterion based on Stability Index Q
Pu:
500 kips
Vu:
20 kips
Q:
0.05
Conclusion
Braced Frame
Criterion based on Lateral Bracing
Total stiffness of story columns:
Total stiffness of bracing element:
Conclusion
Braced Frame
Step 3 Check Slenderness and refine k
Column height lu:

1.5 in
10
0.38 ksi
0.02

Results of Second-order analysis:


Mu1:
110 ft-kips
Mu2:
165 ft-kips

0.36 in
168 in

o:
lc:

250 in-kips
1550 in-kips

13 ft

Increase
4.76%
3.13%

with k=1, klu/r:


28.89
Upper limit for short column behaviour
23.24
Slenderness must be considered in design
For columns, E*Ig/lc:
22,315,299 in-kips
For beams,, E*Ig/lb:
17,631,841 in-kips
At top of the column,
No. of top columns:
No. of beams:
At bottom of the column,
No. of columns:
No. of beams:

1
2

Column height (c/c):


top:

14 ft
2.17

1
2

Column height (c/c):


top:

14 ft
2.17

From alignment chart,


Effective length factor k,
0.87
Slenderness ratio klu/r:
25.13
With refined calculation, Slenderness must be considered in design
Step 4 Minimum Moment Mu2min:
Minimum eccentricity, emin:
1.14 in
Minimum Moment Mu2min:
58.53 ft-kips
Minimum moment does not control
Step 5 Cm, d, EI, and Pc:
Cm:
d:
EI:
Critical buckling load Pc:

0.96
0.52
8,389,210 in2-kip
4495 kips

Step 6 ns and Me:


ns:
1.17
Me:
218.09 ft-kips
Pu/Ag:
1.90 ksi
From column interaction diagram,
:
2.60%
As:
8.42 in2
Design:

Provide

4
4

No.
No.

10
9

Mu/Agh:

bars plus
bars

0.45 ksi

Braced Column Design


Column Identification:
Column case No.
Column height (c/c):

C1
1
22 ft

Steel strength:
Concrete strength:
Concrete Modulus:

60,000 psi
4,000 psi
3,644 ksi

Beam Spacing (c/c):


Beam width:
Beam depth:

22 ft
24 in
18 in

Concrete strength:
Concrete Modulus:

4,000 psi
3,644 ksi

Axial load P:
Moment M2:
Moment M1:

Dead load
139
61
41

Live load
93
41
27

Factored load
352.7 kips
155.1 ft-kips
103.3 ft-kips

Step 1 Design as Short Column (Assuming no slenderness effect):


Coulmn dimension:
16 in
Clear cover:
Size of Ties No.
3
Size of main bar No.
:
0.68
Pu/Ag:
1.38 ksi
Mu/Agh:
:
From column interaction diagram,
Step 2 Braced or Unbraced Frame
Criterion based on P- analysis
Results of First-order analysis:
Mu1:
105 ft-kips
Mu2:
160 ft-kips
Conclusion
Braced Frame
Criterion based on Stability Index Q
Pu:
500 kips
Vu:
20 kips
Q:
0.03
Conclusion
Braced Frame
Criterion based on Lateral Bracing
Total stiffness of story columns:
Total stiffness of bracing element:
Conclusion
Braced Frame
Step 3 Check Slenderness and refine k

1.5 in
11
0.45 ksi
0.028

Results of Second-order analysis:


Mu1:
110 ft-kips
Mu2:
165 ft-kips

o:
lc:

0.36 in
264 in

250 in-kips
1550 in-kips

Increase
4.76%
3.13%

Column height lu:


20.5 ft
with k=1, klu/r:
51.25
Upper limit for short column behaviour
26.01
Slenderness must be considered in design
For columns, E*Ig/lc:
13,931,331 in-kips
For beams,, E*Ig/lb:
29,753,731 in-kips
At top of the column,
No. of columns:
No. of beams:
At bottom of the column,
No. of columns:
No. of beams:

1
1

Column height (c/c):


top:

12 ft
1.33

1
1

Column height (c/c):


top:

12 ft
1.33

From alignment chart,


Effective length factor k,
0.8
Slenderness ratio klu/r:
41.00
With refined calculation, Slenderness must be considered in design
Step 4 Minimum Moment Mu2min:
Minimum eccentricity, emin:
1.08 in
Minimum Moment Mu2min:
31.74 ft-kips
Minimum moment does not control
Step 5 Cm, d, EI, and Pc:
Cm:
d:
EI:
Critical buckling load Pc:

0.87
0.55
5,135,975 in2-kip
1309 kips

Step 6 ns and Me:


ns:
1.36
Me:
210.94 ft-kips
Pu/Ag:
1.38 ksi
From column interaction diagram,
:
3.60%
As:
9.22 in2
Design:

Provide

6
0

No.
No.

11
0

Mu/Agh:

bars plus
bars

0.62 ksi

Design of Column Bracket


Crushing strength of concrete
Yield Strength of Steel
Width of Column
Length of Bracket
Eccentricity, e

Service load
Live load
Dead Load

2.5
60
18
12
8

15
8

ksi
ksi
inch
inch
inch

Factored Load
25.5
11.2
36.7

Horizontal force
Nominal Shear Strength
effective Depth of Bracket, d
Total Depth of Bracket, h
Slope
Bracket Depth at outside, h1
0.5d
Total Shear friction steel, Avf
Bending Moment to be resisted
As Required, Af
Additional steel Area, An
As = Af+An
Minimum Steel requirement
No of #6 bars
Close hoop Steel, Ah
No of #3 bars
90 hook

7.3
6.8
10.8
5.4
6.9
45.0
-5.1
2.7

0.785

0.6
304.6 in-kips
1.3
0.2
1.4
0.600015873
0.1631111111
3
0.218452381
0.6351318698
3

Design of Column Bracket


Crushing strength of concrete
Yield Strength of Steel
Width of Column
Length of Bracket
Eccentricity, e

Service load
Live load
Dead Load

5 psi
60 psi
12
8
5.5

51
25

Factored Load
81.6
30.0
111.6

Horizontal force
Nominal Shear Strength
effective Depth of Bracket, d
Total Depth of Bracket, h
Slope
Bracket Depth at outside, h1
0.5d
Total Shear friction steel, Avf
Bending Moment to be resisted
As Required, Af
Additional steel Area, An
As = Af+An
Minimum Steel requirement
No of #6 bars
Close hoop Steel, Ah
No of #3 bars

22.3
9.0
7.2
15.5
17.0
45.0
9.0
7.8

0.785

1.8
647.3 in-kips
0.8
0.5
1.3
1.8245714286
0.62
4
0.6642857143
0.3987341362
3

Combined Footing
Exterior Column
Interior Column
Depth:
24 in
Depth:
24 in
Width:
18 in
Width:
24 in
Load
Service
Factored
Load
Service
Factored
Dead Load, kips
170
238
Dead Load, kips
250
350
Live Load, kips
130
221
Live Load, kips
200
340
Total Load, kips
300
459
Total Load, kips
450
690
C/c distance of Columns
Type of Combined Footing
Allowable Bearing Pressure
Total Depth of Footing
Surcharge Load

18
1
6,000
6
100

ft
(1 for Rectangular, 2 for Trapezoidal, or 3 for T-shaped)
psf
ft
Concrete Crushing Strength
3,000 psi
psf
Steel Yield Strength
60,000 psi

Effective Allowable Bearing Pressure


Area of Footing Required
Location of Resultant Column Loads
Length of Footing must be
Provide Footing Length
Width of Footing becomes
Provide Footing Width

5150
145.63
10.8
23.1
23.25
6.26
6.5

psf
sft
ft from centre of exterior column
ft
ft
ft
ft

Strength Design in Longitudinal Direction


Net Upward Soil Pressure (Factored Loads)
Net Upward Soil Pressure (FL) per linear foot

7.6 ksf
49.4 kips/ft

The maximum negative moment between columns will occur at the section of zero shear. Let the
distance from outer edge of exterior column to this ection be x, then
Distance x
9.29 ft
Bending Moment at this section
-21457.78 in-kips
Bending moment at right edge of interior column

3630.9 in-kips

Try d =
37.5 in. From shear force diagram, the critical section for flexural shear is
at a distance d to the
left
of the
interior column. At this point, the required
shear strength is
Vu
263.48 kips
and the design shear strength is
Vc
272.36 kips
O.K.
With regard to punchig shear, the exterior column with three-sided perimeter is more critical.
bo
11.25 ft
The shear force, being the column load minus the soil pressure within the perimeter, is
Vu
459

Ext

Int
-417.85 kips

384.9 kips
9.29 ft

173.35 kips

3630.9

-3464.1

-21457.78
Values are in inches and kips.

3
3.125
2
3.125
11.25

Design of Strip Footing Pad


Concrete Strength
Steel Yield Sterngth
Safe Bearing Capcity
Overall Depth of Pad

Strip No
1
2
7
A/F
B

3
40
1
12

Depth Of Concrete
Pad
Cover
12
3
12
3
12
3
12
3
12
3

ksi
ksi
tons/sft
in

Concrete Cover
Depth of Footing
Width of beam

Effective
Depth
9
9
9
9
9

Service
Load
648.2
1593.2
1156.9
1546.5
1122.3

1.45017972
Input data
Factored
Safe BC
Load
940.1
2.20
2906.3
2.20
3482.8
2.20
2836.4
2.20
3450.0
2.20

3 in
3 ft
18 in

Dept of
Footing
3
3
3
3
3

Effective
BC
1.829
1.829
1.829
1.829
1.829

Area of
Footing
354.42
871.07
632.53
845.52
613.59

Footing
Length
58.5
128
128
128
128

Output Data
Required Width of
Width of Footing
Strip No Footing Provided
1
6.06
6
2
6.81
8
7
4.94
8
A/F
6.606
8
B
4.794
8

Area of
Footing
provided
351.0
1024.0
1024.0
1024.0
1024.0

Ultimate
Bearing
capacity
2.68
2.84
3.40
2.77
3.37

Soil
Pressure in
Transverse
Direction
2.68
2.84
3.40
2.770
3.369

Width of
beam, in
18
18
18
18
18

Bending Beam
Moment (ft- Shear
kips)
(Kips)
6.78
4.02
14.99
7.10
17.96
8.50
14.63
6.92
17.79
8.42

Beam Shear
Capacity
10.06
10.06
10.06
10.06
10.06

Reinforcement Design For Strip Slabs

Strip No
1
2
7
A/F
B

Effective
Depth of
Pad
9
9
9
9
9

Bending
Moment
(ft-kips)
6.78
14.99
17.96
14.63
17.79

As
Required
in^2
0.256
0.580
0.701
0.565
0.694

As
Minimum,
in^2
0.288
0.288
0.288
0.288
0.288

Contolling Transverse
LongitudSteel Area, Steel Bar Transverse inal Steel
in^2
No.
Spacing, in Bar No.
0.29
6
18.3
6
0.58
6
9.1
6
0.70
4
3.4
4
0.56
4
4.2
4
0.69
6
7.6
6

Longitudinal
Spacing, in
18.3
18.3
8.3
8.3
18.3

Check
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.

Wu

14.63
Distance

free end
A
B
C
D
E
F
G

0
6.5
6.5
26.5
26.5
46.5
46.5
66.5
66.5
86.5
86.5
106.5
106.5
126.5

Wu

Shear
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2

0
85.8
-49.38
214.62
-44.97
219.03
-102.41
161.59
-161.9
102.1
-219.34
44.66
-214.93
49.07

Load
135.18
135.18
259.59
259.59
321.44
321.44
323.49
323.49
321.44
321.44
259.59
259.59
135.18

126.5
133

Free end

13.2
13.2

-85.8
0

135.18

Shear Diagram
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50 0
-100
-150
-200
-250

219.03

214.62

161.59

102.1
85.8
49.07

44.66

0
-49.38

20

-44.97

40

60

80

100

120

140
-85.8

-102.41

-161.9

-219.34

-214.93

Design of Strip Footing Beam


Concrete Strength
Steel Yield Sterngth
Safe Bearing Capcity
Overall Depth of Pad

2.5
40
0.75
42

ksi
ksi
tons/sft
in

Concrete Cover
Width of Footing
Width of beam

3
99
18

Strip #1

Reinforcements for Positive Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Effective
Total Depth of Depth of
Width b
Moment As
As
Selected
No of
Beam, in
Beam, in (in)
(ft-Kips) Required Provided Bar No.
Bars
42
39
99
870
7.58
7.85
9
42
39
99
304
2.61
3.14
9
42
39
99
843
7.34
7.85
9
42
39
99
491.58
4.25
4.71
9

8
4
8
5

Reinforcements for Negative Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Total Depth of Effective
Width b, Moment As
As
Selected
No of
Beam, in
Depth, in in
(ft-Kips) Required Provided Bar No.
Bars
42
39
15
122.24
1.06
1.57
8
42
39
15
184.71
1.62
2.35
8
42
39
15
365.48
3.3
3.93
8

Strip # 2
Reinforcements for Positive Moments in Strip Footings Beam
Total Depth of Effective
Width 'b' Moment Moment
As
As
Beam
Depth
(in)
(ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
42
39
138
456.77
5481.24
3.931
3.93
42
39
138
51.86
622.32
0.444
1.57
42
39
138
58.9
706.8
0.504
1.57

No of
Bars
5 #8
2 #8
10 #8

Reinforcements for Negative Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Total Depth of Effective
Moment Moment
Beam
Depth
Width 'b' (ft-Kips) (inch-Kips)
42
39
15
141.6
1699.2
42
39
15
770.7
9248.4
42
39
15
895.88 10750.56
42
39
15
875.45
10505.4

As
As
Required Provided
1.2347865
1.57
7.4896643
7.85
8.944133
9.43
8.7003002
9.43

No of
Bars
2 #8
10 #8
12 #8
12 #8

2
3
5

Strip 6
Reinforcements for Positive Moments in Strip Footings Beam
Total Depth of Effective
Width 'b' Moment Moment
As
As
Beam
Depth
(in)
(ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
42
39
63.6
398.48
4781.76
3.451
3.93
42
39
63.6
4.22
50.64
0.036
1.57
42
39
63.6
846.74 10160.88
7.448
7.85
42
39
63.6
691.82
8301.84
6.052
6.28
42
39
63.6
1140.5
13686
10.138
10.21

No of
Bars
5 #8
2 #8
10 #8
8 #8
13 #8

Reinforcements for Negative Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Total Depth of Effective
Moment Moment
As
As
No of
Beam
Depth
Width 'b' (ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
Bars
42
39
15
68.8
825.6 0.5937052
1.57 2 #8

Strip A
Reinforcements for Positive Moments in Strip Footings Beam
Total Depth of Effective
Width 'b' Moment Moment
As
As
Beam
Depth
(in)
(ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
42
39
75.6
485.5
5826
4.206
4.71
42
39
75.6
411.68
4940.16
3.559
3.93
42
39
75.6
956.6
11479.2
8.401
8.64
42
39
75.6
812.8
9753.6
7.108
7.85
42
39
75.6
990.7
11888.4
8.710
9.43
42
39
75.6
846.8
10161.6
7.413
7.85
42
39
75.6
1080
12960
9.520
10.21
42
39
75.6
631.9
7582.8
5.497
5.5
42
39
75.6
955
11460
8.387
8.64
42
39
75.6
378.9
4546.8
3.273
3.93

No of
Bars
6 #8
5 #8
11 #8
10 #8
12 #8
10 #8
13 #8
7 #8
11 #8
5 #8

Reinforcements for Negative Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Total Depth of Effective
Moment Moment
As
As
No of
Beam
Depth
Width 'b' (ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
Bars
42
39
15
88.8
1065.6 0.7684755
1.57 2 #8

Strip B
Reinforcements for Positive Moments in Strip Footings Beam

Total Depth of Effective


Width 'b' Moment Moment
As
As
Beam
Depth
(in)
(ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
42
39
132
781.35
9376.2
6.762
7.07
42
39
132
104.15
1249.8
0.892
1.57
42
39
132
1020.5
12246
8.866
9.43
42
39
132
607.2
7286.4
5.240
5.5
42
39
132
1150.4
13804.8
10.016
10.21
42
39
132
1171.3
14055.6
10.201
10.21
42
39
132
1124.5
13494
9.786
10.21
42
39
132
1090.5
13086
9.485
10.21
42
39
132
1101.7
13220.4
9.584
10.21

No of
Bars
9 #8
2 #8
12 #8
7 #8
13 #8
13 #8
13 #8
13 #8
13 #8

Reinforcements for Negative Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Total Depth of Effective
Moment Moment
As
As
No of
Beam
Depth
Width 'b' (ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
Bars
42
39
15
120.4
1444.8 1.0466856
1.57 2 #8

Strip C
Reinforcements for Positive Moments in Strip Footings Beam
Total Depth of Effective
Width 'b' Moment Moment
As
As
Beam
Depth
(in)
(ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
42
39
132
1146.3
13755.6
9.980
10.21
42
39
132
821.5
9858
7.114
7.85
42
39
132
921.76 11061.12
7.995
8.64
42
39
132
906.72 10880.64
7.863
7.85
42
39
132 1149.31 13791.72
10.006
10.21
42
39
132
948.64 11383.68
8.232
8.64
42
39
132 1012.11 12145.32
8.792
9.43
42
39
132
832.11
9985.32
7.207
7.85
42
39
132
850.11 10201.32
7.365
7.85

No of
Bars
13 #8
10 #8
11 #8
10 #8
13 #8
11 #8
12 #8
10 #8
10 #8

Reinforcements for Negative Moments in Strip Footings Beam


Total Depth of Effective
Moment Moment
As
As
Beam
Depth
Width 'b' (ft-Kips) (inch-Kips) Required Provided
42
39
15
135.68
1628.16 1.1821411
1.57
42
39
15
95.16
1141.92 0.824264
1.57

No of
Bars
2 #8
2 #8

in
in
in

otings Beam
Depth of
Compressio
n Block, in
Md (ft-kips)
1.49
900.91
0.6
364.55
1.49
900.91
0.9
544.71

ootings Beam
Depth of
Compressio
n Block
Md (ft-kips)
1.97
179.05
2.95
264.55
4.93
430.75

gs Beam
Depth of
Compressio
n Block
0.536061381
0.214151748
0.214151748

Md (ft-kips)
456.64992
183.18567
183.18567

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
1.970196078
9.850980392
11.83372549
11.83372549

Md (ft-kips)
179.05019
802.45471
935.92195
935.92195

gs Beam
Depth of
Compressio
n Block
1.163152053
0.464668886
2.323344432
1.858675546
3.021827599

Md (ft-kips)
452.95322
182.5957
891.09262
717.25128
1148.2907

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
Md (ft-kips)
1.970196078 179.05019

gs Beam

gs Beam

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
1.172735761
0.978524743
2.151260504
1.954559602
2.347961407
1.954559602
2.542172425
1.369436664
2.151260504
0.978524743

Md (ft-kips)
542.78462
454.0416
982.99966
895.43506
1070.0981
895.43506
1155.6366
632.20215
982.99966
454.0416

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
Md (ft-kips)
1.970196078 179.05019

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
1.008199643
0.223885918
1.344741533
0.784313725
1.45597148
1.45597148
1.45597148
1.45597148
1.45597148

Md (ft-kips)
816.49804
183.16275
1084.2886
637.02941
1172.2718
1172.2718
1172.2718
1172.2718
1172.2718

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
Md (ft-kips)
1.970196078 179.05019

gs Beam
Depth of
Compressio
n Block
1.45597148
1.11942959
1.232085561
1.11942959
1.45597148
1.232085561
1.344741533
1.11942959
1.11942959

Md (ft-kips)
1172.2718
905.26872
994.91217
905.26872
1172.2718
994.91217
1084.2886
905.26872
905.26872

Depth of
Compressio
n Block
Md (ft-kips)
1.970196078 179.05019
1.970196078 179.05019

Design of Footing
Footing Identification

C1

Input Data:
fy

50

ksi

f'c

ksi

Col. side,b

18

in

S.Load, SL

400

F.Load, FL

612.5

B.Capacity,BC

ksf

How deep ?h

ft

Footing width,W

9.5

ft

Try( 9.56 )

Footing Depth,D

22.5

in

Try( 22.75 )

Enter Bar# Used

#VALUE!

[As =

0.79

in2]

SOLUTION:
Effective Bearing Capacity
qe = B.C. - 0.125 x h =

4.375

ksf

91.43

sq. ft

9.56

ft

6.79

ksf

22.75

in

8.5

in

106

in

579.68

193.75

App.Shear = Vub = qu [(W/2-b/24-d/12) x W =

212.33

Area & sides of Footing:


A = S.L./ qe =
B = ( A )

1/2

Factored Soil Pressure:


qu = F.L./ A =
Minimum Depth of Footing Based on Punching Shear:
Depth = D = Quadratic Formula =
Punching Shear Check:
Effective Depth = d = D -3.5 =
bo = 4 ( b + d ) =
App. Shear Vup = qu [(W -(b+d)/12) ]
2

Capacity, Vcp = [0.85 x 4 (fc*1000) 1/2 bo x d ]/1000 =


[NG]

Beam Shear Check:

Capacity, Vcb = [0.85 x 2 (fc x 1000) 1/2 (12 W) d]/1000 =

104.18

6192.48

k-in

3.88

in2

#VALUE!

in2
in2

No.

#VALUE!
8

[NG]

Flexural Design:
Mu = 12 [qu (W/2 - b/24)2/ 2] =
Asmin = 200 / (fy x 1000) 12 d =
As = 0.85 12 (fc/fy) [d - (d 2 - Mu/(0.3825 12 fc)1/2)] =

Asreq (Greater of above two) =

(Provide

#VALUE!

bars)

Development Length Requirement:


Available Length = [12 W - b]/2 - 3 =
Required Length

= 0.04 fy / (fc)1/2 db =

45
25

in
in

[OK]

Width of Column
Depth of Column
Column Steel

12 in
20 in
4
4

Concrete Cover to bar centre


Concrete Strength
Steel Yield Strength
Effective Depth of Reinforcement

No.
No.
2.5
7
75
15.5

9
9

bars with
bars with

Asc =
Ast =

4 in2
4 in2

in
ksi
ksi
in

(A) Balanced Failure


Concrete Ultimate Strain u
0.003
Steel Yield Strain
2.0690
Depth of Neutral Axis
0.02 in
Stress Block Parameter
0.65
Depth of Stress Block
0.01 in
For balanced failure condition, by definition, fs = fy =
Compressive stress in steel
-9604.45 ksi
Concrete Compressive Resultant 1365.40 kips
Balanced load Pb
### kips
Balanced Moment
482563 in-kips
Correspopndinf Eccentricity
-1.74 in

60000 ksi
Note: Compression Steel Has NOT Yielded

40213.57 ft-kips

(B) Tension Failure


Any choice of c SMALLER than cb, will give a point in the tension failure region of the interaction
curve, with eccentricity LARGER than eb.
Chose c =
3 in.
By definintion,
fs = fy =
60000 ksi
Compressive stress in steel =
14.50 ksi
but

60000 ksi
Wih stress block depth a =
1.95 in
Compressive resultant =
### kips
Thrust Pn =
-57422.00 kips
Moment Capacity
2185100 in-kips
### ft-kips
Correspopndinf Eccentricity
-38.05
(C) Compression Failure
Any choice of c LARGER than cb, will give a point in the compression failure region of the
interaction curve, with eccentricity SMALLER than eb.
Chose c =
18 in.
For which stress block depth a =
11.70 in
Compressive resultant =
### kips
Stress in tension steel =
-29.00 ksi i.e., Ast is in compression if c > d
Compressive stress in steel =
74.92 ksi
but

60000 ksi
Column Capacity =
### kips
Moment Capacity
3451228 in-kips
### ft-kips
Correspopndinf Eccentricity
3.1503 in
(D) Concentric Loading

f'c, ksi
c, in
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
4.45
4.50
4.55
4.60
4.65
4.70
4.75
4.80
4.85
4.90
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.10
5.15
5.20
5.25
5.30
5.35
5.40
5.45
5.50
5.55
5.60
5.65
5.70
5.75
5.80
5.85
5.90
5.95
6.00
6.05
6.10
6.15
6.20
6.25
6.30
6.35
6.40
6.45

This condition corresponds to c = and e = 0.


Pn =
2164800 kips WITHOUT deduction for concrete volume displaced by steel
Pn =
### kips WITH deduction for concrete volume displaced by steel

int
1.3

6.50
6.55
6.60
6.65
6.70
6.75
6.80
6.85
6.90
6.95
7.00
7.05
7.10
7.15
7.20
7.25
7.30
7.35
7.40
7.45
7.50
7.55
7.60
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.90
7.95
8.00
8.05
8.10
8.15
8.20
8.25
8.30
8.35
8.40
8.45
8.50
8.55
8.60
8.65
8.70
8.75
8.80
8.85
8.90
8.95

9.00
9.05
9.10
9.15
9.20
9.25
9.30
9.35
9.40
9.45
9.50
9.55
9.60
9.65
9.70
9.75
9.80
9.85
9.90
9.95
10.00
10.05
10.10
10.15
10.20
10.25
10.30
10.35
10.40
10.45
10.50
10.55
10.60
10.65
10.70
10.75
10.80
10.85
10.90
10.95
11.00
11.05
11.10
11.15
11.20
11.25
11.30
11.35
11.40
11.45

11.50
11.55
11.60
11.65
11.70
11.75
11.80
11.85
11.90
11.95
12.00
12.05
12.10
12.15
12.20
12.25
12.30
12.35
12.40
12.45
12.50
12.55
12.60
12.65
12.70
12.75
12.80
12.85
12.90
12.95
13.00
13.05
13.10
13.15
13.20
13.25
13.30
13.35
13.40
13.45
13.50
13.55
13.60
13.65
13.70
13.75
13.80
13.85
13.90
13.95

14.00
14.05
14.10
14.15
14.20
14.25
14.30
14.35
14.40
14.45
14.50
14.55
14.60
14.65
14.70
14.75
14.80
14.85
14.90
14.95
15.00
15.05
15.10
15.15
15.20
15.25
15.30
15.35
15.40
15.45
15.50
15.55
15.60
15.65
15.70
15.75
15.80
15.85
15.90
15.95
16.00
16.05
16.10
16.15
16.20
16.25
16.30
16.35
16.40
16.45

16.50
16.55
16.60
16.65
16.70
16.75
16.80
16.85
16.90
16.95
17.00
17.05
17.10
17.15
17.20
17.25
17.30
17.35
17.40
17.45
17.50
17.55
17.60
17.65
17.70
17.75
17.80
17.85
17.90
17.95
18.00
18.05
18.10
18.15
18.20
18.25
18.30
18.35
18.40
18.45
18.50
18.55
18.60
18.65
18.70
18.75
18.80
18.85
18.90
18.95

19.00
19.05
19.10
19.15
19.20
19.25
19.30
19.35
19.40
19.45
19.50
19.55
19.60
19.65
19.70
19.75
19.80
19.85
19.90
19.95
20.00
20.05
20.10
20.15
20.20
20.25
20.30
20.35
20.40
20.45
20.50
20.55
20.60
20.65
20.70
20.75
20.80
20.85
20.90
20.95
21.00
21.05
21.10
21.15
21.20
21.25
21.30
21.35
21.40
21.45

21.50
21.55
21.60
21.65
21.70
21.75
21.80
21.85
21.90
21.95
22.00
22.05
22.10
22.15
22.20
22.25
22.30
22.35
22.40
22.45
22.50
22.55
22.60
22.65
22.70
22.75
22.80
22.85
22.90
22.95
23.00
23.05
23.10
23.15
23.20
23.25
23.30
23.35
23.40
23.45
23.50
23.55
23.60
23.65
23.70
23.75
23.80
23.85
23.90
23.95

24.00
24.05
24.10
24.15
24.20
24.25
24.30
24.35
24.40
24.45
24.50
24.55
24.60
24.65
24.70
24.75
24.80
24.85
24.90
24.95
25.00
25.05
25.10
25.15
25.20
25.25
25.30
25.35
25.40
25.45
25.50
25.55
25.60
25.65
25.70
25.75
25.80
25.85
25.90
25.95
26.00
26.05
26.10
26.15
26.20
26.25
26.30
26.35
26.40
26.45

26.50
26.55
26.60
26.65
26.70
26.75
26.80
26.85
26.90
26.95
27.00
27.05
27.10
27.15
27.20
27.25
27.30
27.35
27.40
27.45
27.50
27.55
27.60
27.65
27.70
27.75
27.80
27.85
27.90
27.95
28.00
28.05
28.10
28.15
28.20
28.25
28.30
28.35
28.40
28.45
28.50
28.55
28.60
28.65
28.70
28.75
28.80
28.85
28.90
28.95

29.00
29.05
29.10
29.15
29.20
29.25
29.30
29.35
29.40
29.45
29.50
29.55
29.60
29.65
29.70
29.75
29.80
29.85
29.90
29.95
30.00

7
fy, ksi
Pn, kips Mn, ft-kips
4.56
392.83
9.18
395.65
13.73
398.42
18.22
401.15
22.66
403.84
27.05
406.49
31.38
409.10
35.66
411.67
39.89
414.21
44.07
416.71
48.21
419.17
52.30
421.60
56.35
424.00
60.35
426.37
64.32
428.70
68.24
431.00
72.13
433.28
75.98
435.52
79.80
437.74
83.58
439.93
87.33
442.09
91.04
444.22
94.72
446.33
98.38
448.41
102.00
450.47
105.59
452.51
109.15
454.52
112.69
456.51
116.20
458.47
119.68
460.41
123.14
462.33
126.57
464.23
129.98
466.11
133.37
467.97
136.73
469.81
140.07
471.62
143.39
473.42
146.68
475.20
149.96
476.96
153.22
478.70
156.45
480.42
159.67
482.12
162.87
483.81
166.05
485.48
169.21
487.13
172.36
488.77
175.49
490.39
178.60
491.99

75
e, in
1033.56
517.44
348.24
264.14
213.84
180.35
156.46
138.55
124.62
113.47
104.35
96.74
90.30
84.78
79.98
75.79
72.08
68.78
65.83
63.16
60.75
58.55
56.54
54.70
53.00
51.43
49.97
48.61
47.35
46.16
45.05
44.01
43.03
42.11
41.23
40.41
39.62
38.88
38.17
37.49
36.85
36.23
35.65
35.08
34.55
34.03
33.53
33.06

3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.11
11.61
12.11
12.61
13.11
13.61
14.11
14.61
15.11
15.61
16.11
16.61
17.11
17.61
18.11
18.61
19.11
19.61
20.11
20.61
21.11
21.61
22.11
22.61
23.11
23.61
24.11
24.61

20.04
55.92
86.63
113.89
138.73
161.81
182.07
197.24
212.42
227.59
242.76
257.93
273.11
288.28
303.45
318.62
333.80
337.23
364.20
390.19
415.33
439.71
463.41
486.51
509.06
531.13
552.75
573.98
594.84
615.36
635.59
655.53
675.22
694.67
713.91
732.94
751.78
770.46
788.96
807.32
825.54
843.62
861.59
879.43
897.17

146.82
168.91
187.24
202.86
216.44
228.39
238.04
243.96
249.35
254.20
258.52
262.30
265.54
268.24
270.40
272.03
273.12
273.29
266.35
259.48
252.61
245.68
238.63
231.42
224.01
216.38
208.48
200.29
191.79
182.97
173.79
164.25
154.34
144.04
133.33
122.22
110.68
98.72
86.32
73.47
60.18
46.43
32.22
17.55
2.40

87.94
36.25
25.94
21.38
18.72
16.94
15.69
14.84
14.09
13.40
12.78
12.20
11.67
11.17
10.69
10.25
9.82
9.72
8.78
7.98
7.30
6.70
6.18
5.71
5.28
4.89
4.53
4.19
3.87
3.57
3.28
3.01
2.74
2.49
2.24
2.00
1.77
1.54
1.31
1.09
0.87
0.66
0.45
0.24
0.03

181.69
184.77
187.84
190.89
193.92
196.94
199.95
202.94
205.92
208.88
211.83
214.77
217.70
220.62
223.52
226.41
229.29
232.16
235.02
237.86
240.70
243.53
246.34
249.15
251.94
254.73
257.51
260.28
263.04
265.79
268.53
271.26
273.99
276.71
279.41
282.12
284.81
287.49
290.17
292.84
295.51
298.16
300.81
303.46
306.09
308.72
311.34
313.96
316.57
319.18

493.58
495.15
496.70
498.24
499.76
501.27
502.77
504.24
505.71
507.16
508.60
510.02
511.43
512.82
514.21
515.57
516.93
518.27
519.60
520.92
522.22
523.51
524.79
526.06
527.32
528.56
529.79
531.01
532.22
533.41
534.60
535.77
536.94
538.09
539.23
540.36
541.48
542.58
543.68
544.77
545.84
546.91
547.96
549.01
550.04
551.07
552.08
553.09
554.08
555.07

32.60
32.16
31.73
31.32
30.93
30.54
30.17
29.82
29.47
29.14
28.81
28.50
28.19
27.89
27.61
27.33
27.05
26.79
26.53
26.28
26.04
25.80
25.56
25.34
25.12
24.90
24.69
24.48
24.28
24.08
23.89
23.70
23.52
23.34
23.16
22.98
22.81
22.65
22.48
22.32
22.17
22.01
21.86
21.71
21.56
21.42
21.28
21.14
21.00
20.87

321.77
324.37
326.95
329.53
332.11
334.68
337.24
339.80
342.26
348.23
354.17
360.06
365.92
371.74
377.51
383.25
388.95
394.62
400.25
405.84
411.39
416.92
422.40
427.86
433.28
438.67
444.02
449.35
454.64
459.90
465.13
470.33
475.50
480.64
485.76
490.84
495.90
500.93
505.93
510.90
515.85
520.77
525.67
530.54
535.38
540.21
545.00
549.77
554.52
559.25

556.04
557.01
557.96
558.91
559.85
560.77
561.69
562.60
563.46
562.21
560.97
559.74
558.53
557.33
556.14
554.96
553.80
552.64
551.50
550.36
549.24
548.13
547.03
545.94
544.85
543.78
542.72
541.66
540.61
539.58
538.55
537.53
536.51
535.51
534.51
533.52
532.53
531.56
530.59
529.62
528.67
527.71
526.77
525.83
524.90
523.97
523.05
522.13
521.22
520.31

20.74
20.61
20.48
20.35
20.23
20.11
19.99
19.87
19.76
19.37
19.01
18.65
18.32
17.99
17.68
17.38
17.09
16.81
16.53
16.27
16.02
15.78
15.54
15.31
15.09
14.88
14.67
14.47
14.27
14.08
13.89
13.71
13.54
13.37
13.20
13.04
12.89
12.73
12.58
12.44
12.30
12.16
12.03
11.89
11.76
11.64
11.52
11.40
11.28
11.16

563.95
568.63
573.28
577.92
582.53
587.12
591.69
596.24
600.76
605.27
609.75
614.22
618.67
623.09
627.50
631.88
636.25
640.60
644.93
649.25
653.54
657.82
662.08
666.32
670.54
674.75
678.94
683.12
687.28
691.42
695.54
699.65
703.75
707.83
711.89
715.94
719.97
723.99
727.99
731.98
735.96
739.92
743.87
747.80
751.72
755.62
759.52
763.40
767.26
771.11

519.41
518.52
517.62
516.74
515.85
514.97
514.10
513.23
512.36
511.50
510.63
509.78
508.92
508.07
507.23
506.38
505.54
504.70
503.87
503.03
502.20
501.37
500.55
499.72
498.90
498.08
497.26
496.45
495.63
494.82
494.01
493.20
492.39
491.58
490.77
489.97
489.16
488.36
487.56
486.76
485.96
485.15
484.35
483.56
482.76
481.96
481.16
480.36
479.56
478.77

11.05
10.94
10.83
10.73
10.63
10.53
10.43
10.33
10.23
10.14
10.05
9.96
9.87
9.78
9.70
9.62
9.53
9.45
9.38
9.30
9.22
9.15
9.07
9.00
8.93
8.86
8.79
8.72
8.65
8.59
8.52
8.46
8.40
8.33
8.27
8.21
8.15
8.09
8.04
7.98
7.92
7.87
7.81
7.76
7.71
7.65
7.60
7.55
7.50
7.45

774.96
778.78
782.60
786.40
790.19
793.97
797.74
801.49
805.23
808.96
812.68
816.39
820.09
823.77
827.45
831.11
834.76
838.40
842.04
845.66
849.27
852.87
856.46
860.04
863.61
867.16
870.71
874.25
877.79
881.31
884.82
888.32
891.81
895.30
898.77
902.24
905.69
909.14
912.58
916.01
919.43
922.85
926.25
929.65
933.04
936.42
939.79
943.15
946.51
949.86

477.97
477.17
476.37
475.57
474.77
473.98
473.18
472.38
471.58
470.78
469.97
469.17
468.37
467.57
466.76
465.96
465.15
464.34
463.54
462.73
461.92
461.11
460.29
459.48
458.66
457.85
457.03
456.21
455.39
454.57
453.74
452.92
452.09
451.26
450.43
449.60
448.77
447.93
447.09
446.25
445.41
444.57
443.72
442.87
442.02
441.17
440.31
439.46
438.60
437.74

7.40
7.35
7.30
7.26
7.21
7.16
7.12
7.07
7.03
6.98
6.94
6.90
6.85
6.81
6.77
6.73
6.69
6.65
6.61
6.57
6.53
6.49
6.45
6.41
6.37
6.34
6.30
6.26
6.23
6.19
6.15
6.12
6.08
6.05
6.01
5.98
5.95
5.91
5.88
5.85
5.81
5.78
5.75
5.72
5.68
5.65
5.62
5.59
5.56
5.53

953.20
956.53
959.86
963.17
966.48
969.79
973.08
976.37
979.65
982.92
986.19
989.45
992.70
995.94
999.18
1002.41
1005.64
1008.85
1012.07
1015.27
1018.47
1021.66
1024.84
1028.02
1031.19
1034.36
1037.52
1040.67
1043.82
1046.96
1050.10
1053.23
1056.35
1059.41
1062.39
1065.36
1068.33
1071.30
1074.26
1077.21
1080.16
1083.11
1086.05
1088.98
1091.92
1094.84
1097.76
1100.68
1103.59
1106.50

436.87
436.01
435.14
434.27
433.39
432.52
431.64
430.76
429.88
428.99
428.10
427.21
426.31
425.42
424.52
423.62
422.71
421.80
420.89
419.98
419.06
418.14
417.22
416.29
415.36
414.43
413.49
412.56
411.62
410.67
409.72
408.77
407.82
406.82
405.78
404.73
403.69
402.63
401.58
400.52
399.46
398.40
397.33
396.26
395.19
394.11
393.04
391.95
390.87
389.78

5.50
5.47
5.44
5.41
5.38
5.35
5.32
5.29
5.27
5.24
5.21
5.18
5.15
5.13
5.10
5.07
5.04
5.02
4.99
4.96
4.94
4.91
4.89
4.86
4.83
4.81
4.78
4.76
4.73
4.71
4.68
4.66
4.63
4.61
4.58
4.56
4.53
4.51
4.49
4.46
4.44
4.41
4.39
4.37
4.34
4.32
4.30
4.27
4.25
4.23

1109.41
1112.31
1115.20
1118.09
1120.98
1123.86
1126.74
1129.61
1132.48
1135.35
1138.21
1141.06
1143.92
1146.76
1149.61
1152.45
1155.29
1158.12
1160.95
1163.77
1166.60
1169.41
1172.23
1175.04
1177.84
1180.65
1183.44
1186.24
1189.03
1191.82
1194.60
1197.38
1200.16
1202.94
1205.71
1208.47
1211.24
1214.00
1216.75
1219.51
1222.26
1225.01
1227.75
1230.49
1233.23
1235.96
1238.69
1241.42
1244.14
1246.87

388.69
387.59
386.50
385.40
384.29
383.18
382.07
380.96
379.84
378.72
377.59
376.47
375.33
374.20
373.06
371.92
370.77
369.62
368.47
367.32
366.16
364.99
363.82
362.65
361.48
360.30
359.12
357.93
356.74
355.55
354.36
353.15
351.95
350.74
349.53
348.31
347.09
345.87
344.64
343.41
342.18
340.94
339.69
338.45
337.19
335.94
334.68
333.42
332.15
330.88

4.20
4.18
4.16
4.14
4.11
4.09
4.07
4.05
4.02
4.00
3.98
3.96
3.94
3.92
3.89
3.87
3.85
3.83
3.81
3.79
3.77
3.75
3.72
3.70
3.68
3.66
3.64
3.62
3.60
3.58
3.56
3.54
3.52
3.50
3.48
3.46
3.44
3.42
3.40
3.38
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.30
3.28
3.26
3.24
3.22
3.20
3.18

1249.58
1252.30
1255.01
1257.72
1260.43
1263.13
1265.83
1268.53
1271.22
1273.91
1276.60
1279.29
1281.97
1284.65
1287.33
1290.00
1292.67
1295.34
1298.01
1300.67
1303.33
1305.99
1308.65
1311.30
1313.95
1316.60
1319.24
1321.89
1324.53
1327.16
1329.80
1332.43
1335.06
1337.69
1340.31
1342.94
1345.56
1348.18
1350.79
1353.40
1356.01
1358.62
1361.23
1363.83
1366.43
1369.03
1371.63
1374.22
1376.82
1379.41

329.60
328.32
327.04
325.75
324.46
323.16
321.86
320.56
319.25
317.94
316.62
315.30
313.97
312.64
311.31
309.97
308.63
307.28
305.93
304.57
303.21
301.85
300.48
299.11
297.73
296.35
294.96
293.57
292.18
290.78
289.38
287.97
286.56
285.14
283.72
282.29
280.86
279.43
277.99
276.54
275.10
273.64
272.19
270.72
269.26
267.79
266.31
264.83
263.34
261.86

3.17
3.15
3.13
3.11
3.09
3.07
3.05
3.03
3.01
2.99
2.98
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.90
2.88
2.87
2.85
2.83
2.81
2.79
2.77
2.76
2.74
2.72
2.70
2.68
2.67
2.65
2.63
2.61
2.59
2.58
2.56
2.54
2.52
2.50
2.49
2.47
2.45
2.43
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.36
2.35
2.33
2.31
2.30
2.28

1381.99
1384.58
1387.16
1389.74
1392.32
1394.90
1397.48
1400.05
1402.62
1405.19
1407.75
1410.32
1412.88
1415.44
1418.00
1420.55
1423.11
1425.66
1428.21
1430.76
1433.31
1435.85
1438.39
1440.93
1443.47
1446.01
1448.54
1451.08
1453.61
1456.14
1458.66
1461.19
1463.71
1466.23
1468.75
1471.27
1473.79
1476.30
1478.82
1481.33
1483.84
1486.34
1488.85
1491.35
1493.86
1496.36
1498.86
1501.35
1503.85
1506.34

260.36
258.86
257.36
255.85
254.34
252.82
251.30
249.77
248.24
246.70
245.16
243.62
242.07
240.51
238.95
237.39
235.82
234.25
232.67
231.08
229.50
227.90
226.31
224.70
223.10
221.48
219.87
218.24
216.62
214.99
213.35
211.71
210.06
208.41
206.76
205.10
203.43
201.76
200.08
198.40
196.72
195.03
193.33
191.63
189.93
188.22
186.50
184.78
183.06
181.33

2.26
2.24
2.23
2.21
2.19
2.17
2.16
2.14
2.12
2.11
2.09
2.07
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.01
1.99
1.97
1.95
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.89
1.87
1.85
1.84
1.82
1.80
1.79
1.77
1.76
1.74
1.72
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.61
1.59
1.57
1.56
1.54
1.53
1.51
1.49
1.48
1.46
1.44

1508.84
1511.33
1513.82
1516.30
1518.79
1521.27
1523.76
1526.24
1528.72
1531.20
1533.67
1536.15
1538.62
1541.09
1543.56
1546.03
1548.50
1550.97
1553.43
1555.89
1558.35
1560.81
1563.27
1565.73
1568.19
1570.64
1573.09
1575.54
1577.99
1580.44
1582.89
1585.34
1587.78
1590.22
1592.66
1595.10
1597.54
1599.98
1602.42
1604.85
1607.29
1609.72
1612.15
1614.58
1617.01
1619.43
1621.86
1624.28
1626.71
1629.13

179.60
177.86
176.11
174.36
172.61
170.85
169.08
167.31
165.54
163.76
161.97
160.18
158.39
156.59
154.78
152.97
151.16
149.34
147.51
145.68
143.85
142.01
140.16
138.31
136.46
134.60
132.73
130.86
128.98
127.10
125.22
123.32
121.43
119.53
117.62
115.71
113.79
111.87
109.94
108.01
106.07
104.13
102.18
100.22
98.26
96.30
94.33
92.36
90.38
88.39

1.43
1.41
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.35
1.33
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.27
1.25
1.24
1.22
1.20
1.19
1.17
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.11
1.09
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.03
1.01
1.00
0.98
0.97
0.95
0.93
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.79
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.73
0.71
0.70
0.68
0.67
0.65

1631.55
1633.97
1636.39
1638.81
1641.22
1643.64
1646.05
1648.46
1650.87
1653.28
1655.69
1658.10
1660.50
1662.91
1665.31
1667.72
1670.12
1672.52
1674.92
1677.31
1679.71

86.40
84.41
82.41
80.40
78.39
76.38
74.35
72.33
70.30
68.26
66.22
64.17
62.12
60.06
57.99
55.93
53.85
51.77
49.69
47.60
45.50

0.64
0.62
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.56
0.54
0.53
0.51
0.50
0.48
0.46
0.45
0.43
0.42
0.40
0.39
0.37
0.36
0.34
0.33

Column Interaction Diagram


1800.00
1600.00

Load, kips

1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00
Moment, ft-kips

400.00

Column Interaction Diagram

500.00

600.00

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