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ChandlerArizona
January 2002
City of Chandler
January 2002
SECTION 1.0
POLICY
The City Engineer reserves the right to modify the requirements of this manual when
conditions warrant it.
Water lines shall border on each development to be served with municipal water. The
developer is required to install all of the water lines, service lines, valves, fittings, and
appurtenances within and adjacent to his development as determined necessary by the
City Engineer. Water lines are required adjacent to all public streets.
A water system infrastructure analysis shall be required for proposed developments
determined by the City Engineer to have a large impact on the water system. The
developer of the property shall be responsible for all costs associated with the
infrastructure analysis.
Under special conditions the City will accept a water line on private property. All of the
following conditions must be met:
1) The water line must be fully integrated with the public water system and the
water line must be tied into the public system at each end.
2) The water line must be in a dedicated easement.
3) The water line must meet City construction standards.
4) The City Engineer must determine that acceptance of the water line benefits
the City.
City of Chandler
January 2002
SECTION 2.0
DEFINITIONS
Appurtenance: Item attached to a main structure to enable it to function, but not
considered an integral part of it.
Developer: Any person(s), corporation, partnership, or firm desiring municipal water
service.
Distribution System: The network of public water lines 16 inches in diameter and smaller
which compose the basic grid and distribution system for Municipal water service.
Fire Line: A private water line located on private property which is utilized exclusively
for providing water to fixed fire protection systems.
Municipal Water Service: Water service provided for domestic, commercial,
recreational, and landscaping purposes.
Private Water Line: Any water line not owned and maintained by the City.
Public Water Line or Public Water Main: A water line owned and maintained by the
City.
Reclaimed Water: Effluent which has been treated to achieve a quality suitable for its
intended use as prescribed by Federal and State regulations.
Service Line: A pipe carrying water from the public water line to a water meter or other
point of distribution.
Transmission Main: A public water line larger than 16 inches in diameter.
City of Chandler
January 2002
SECTION 3.0
ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS
3.1 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS AND DETAILS
All standard specifications and details for water system design are located in the City of
Chandler Standard Specifications and Details manual.
3.2 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
All water lines located within the City of Chandler shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) per
AWWA C-900 and C-905. C-900 pipe shall be rated for a minimum working pressure of
a 150 psi, C-905 pipe shall be rated for a minimum working pressure of 235 psi, concrete
pressure pipe (CCP), prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP), or ductile iron pipe
(DIP) per AWWA C-151 with a 350 pressure class. CCP pipe may be used for water
lines 16 inches to 42 inches in diameter, and PCCP may be used for water lines 42 inches
in diameter and larger per MAG Standard Specification 758. Any pipe less than 36" in
diameter, whether longitudinal or transverse to the street, located under pavement in an
arterial, collector, local, or private street, shall be DIP. All DIP shall be installed with
polywrap per AWWA C-600 and AWWA C-105. Asbestos-cement pipe (ACP) is not
allowed.
DIP shall be installed through dip sections; including transitions to normal depth and
through 1st section beyond. DIP shall be used for water line protection when MAG
Standard Detail 404 is specified on the plans. All pipe in the ground shall have, AWG
THWN #10 insulated copper tracing wire attached to the bottom of the pipe and
interconnected to valves at valve box spacing intervals. Warning tape is to be used buried
a minimum 12" above the pipe. Polyethylene encasement shall conform with the
applicable requirements of AWWA C-600, C-105.
3.3 WATER LINE SIZES
All lines shall be sized in accordance with the current City Water Master Plan and the
City water line size requirements listed below.
1) A 16-inch diameter water line is required along all section line streets. The
City Engineer may require the installation of dual parallel 12-inch diameter
water lines instead of the single 16-inch water line noted above when special
conditions justify it. Dual parallel 12-inch diameter water lines are normally
required adjacent to transmission mains, one on each side, or one tier of lots
off of the section line street.
2) A 12-inch diameter water line is required at all one-half section line
locations.
3) An 8-inch diameter water line is required at all one-quarter section line
locations.
City of Chandler
January 2002
water services. Valves on transmission mains are required only at the section line and
one-half section line points where a bypass valve assembly is required.
Provisions shall be made to tie the transmission main into the distribution system at the
section line and the one-half section line points with sufficient valving to completely
isolate the transmission main from the distribution system without obstructing the
functional characteristics of either the transmission main or the distribution system.
Valves at intersections must be located at the first lot line away from the intersection and
must be stationed. A bypass valve assembly is required wherever a transmission main
comes to a dead-end with a curb stop. No valves shall be located in the sidewalk or
ramped areas.
The grade of a valve box and cover located outside of a paved area shall be 1 to 2 inches
above sidewalk or adjacent grade. Valve box installations shall conform to City of
Chandler Standard Detail C-307 and C-318. In areas subject to wheel loading, valve box
installations shall also conform to City of Chandler Standard Detail C-317.
For all extensions of water lines over eleven months in age, a new valve of like size shall
be installed in the new line at the point of extension. A 3/4-inch saddle and riser shall be
installed in the line between the new valve and the first existing valve in the existing
system. This line will be flushed and tested by the City and the 3/4-inch nut and riser
removed. After the City accepts the new water system, and the new valve and existing
valves are turned on, the operating nut shall be removed from one of the valves, leaving
only one valve operable.
Valve installations must comply with the following requirements:
1) Distribution line (16-inch diameter and smaller), spacing no greater than 600
feet.
2) Distribution line, three valves on each tee and four valves on each cross.
3) Distribution line must be located on property lines, where appropriate.
4) Transmission main, (if greater than 16-inch diameter), spacing no greater
than one-half mile.
5) Valve box installations must conform to City of Chandler Standard Detail
C-318, C-307, and C-317 in areas subject to wheel loads. These details shall
be specified in the construction notes on the plan.
6) Valves at intersections must be located at the first lot line away from the
intersection and must be stationed. If no lot line exists, valve is to be
located minimum of 6 feet from curb return.
7) Valves at tee intersections must be located laterally along the top of the tee
to the first lot line clear of the intersection to avoid conflict with sidewalk
City of Chandler
January 2002
ramps and must be stationed. Valves on the leg of the tee must be located
per item 6 above.
8) Refer to valve blocking per MAG Standard Detail 301.
9) No valve shall be located in sidewalk, curb, or ramp areas. Exceptions
require a variance from the City Engineer.
10) Valve locations must be stationed.
3.6 WATER LINE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
All water line designs shall meet the following requirements:
1) Back-flow prevention devices are required on the potable water services to:
a) Chemical manufacturing plants.
b) Hospitals.
c) Mortuaries.
d) Plating plants.
e) Premises with auxiliary water supply or distribution systems.
f) Reclaimed water users.
g) Sewage treatment plants.
h) Irrigation systems.
i) Any other sites individually designated by the Citys Water
Supervisor.
2) A 1-inch water service, with stationing, is required to all single-family lots.
Landscape tracts must be approved with services of a size as determined by
a landscape architect and must be shown on the Civil plans.
3) Water stub-outs must be provided for all adjacent undeveloped property,
unless otherwise justified. Water stub-outs must also be provided for all
major parcels within, or adjacent to, the development.
4) Ductile iron pipe (mechanical joint or restrained) shall be installed through
all dip sections, including transitions to normal depth. All dip sections must
be shown in profile view and must include the following items:
a) Minimum vertical clearance of 2 feet from obstructions.
b) Encasement per MAG Standard Detail 404, if applicable.
c) Thrust blocks or joint restraint with standard detail call-out.
5) Wherever possible, dead-end lines will be extended beyond paved surfaces
to avoid pavement cutting at time of future connection and be equipped with
a curb stop per C.O.C. Standard Detail C-300.
City of Chandler
January 2002
Water service that is supplied by only two 6-inch water lines shall have a maximum of six
hydrants. One fire hydrant must be installed at each subdivision entrance.
If a model home area is to be part of a development, then a fire hydrant shall be provided
at or near the site entrance. The hydrant shall be located within 75 feet of the access
roadway and within 300 feet of the property line of the most remote lot to be built upon.
The hydrant shall be connected to an approved water source. If the distance to the water
source is more than 400 feet, the system must be looped to an additional source.
All cul-de-sac dead-end lines must have a fire hydrant installed at the end of line. The fire
hydrant shall be located 6 feet from the back of curb and the valve shall be located in the
pavement 1 foot from the lip of the gutter. All lines longer than 650 feet shall be looped.
Fire hydrants shall be furnished by the Contractor and installed in accordance with City of
Chandler Standard Details C-303 and C-304. All fire hydrants shall be painted according
to Fire Department Standards after installation.
3.9 DOMESTIC AND FIRE SERVICE POLICY FOR MULTI-FAMILY AND
COMMERCIAL PROJECTS
3.9.1 Commercial Installations
3.9.1.1 Fire Lines
A private fire service main serving private fire hydrants (red) and water base fire
protection system (sprinkler system) with double or single feed as required. Connections
to the public water supply shall be with a fire line detector check valve, MAG Standard
Detail 346 with fire department connection (FDC) per City of Chandler Fire Department
Standard Detail FD101.
City of Chandler Fire Department Standard Detail FD102 or FD103 is required when
hazardous materials, and Group H occupancy is involved with no on-site fire hydrants.
A Double Check Detector Assembly is required when there are on-site private fire
hydrants and hazardous materials, and Group H occupancy is involved.
Where a fire service main is serving only water-based fire protection systems with no onsite private fire hydrants, a swing check valve may be allowed in the connection to the
public water supply per FD101.
3.9.1.2 Domestic Water Service Option No. 1
Service to individual units from a water main on the frontage of the project with
individual meters located in the public right-of-way. Three inch service and under per
City of Chandler Standard Detail No. C-311; and three inch service or larger per City of
Chandler Standard Detail No. C-315. Vault installations per City of Chandler Standard
Detail No. C-313.
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SECTION 4.0
PLAN REQUIREMENTS
All off-site construction plans shall be prepared and signed by a professional engineer
who is qualified and registered by the State of Arizona to practice in the particular field of
competency required by the type of improvements.
Plans shall be submitted on 24" x 36" sheets. The plans shall be drawn to an engineering
scale with 1" = 20' and 1" = 40' being the preferred horizontal scales. The vertical scale,
when profile is required, need not differ from the horizontal scale by a precise factor of
10. Water, sewer, and paving plans may all be shown on the same plan sheets if a
horizontal scale no smaller than 1" = 20' is used.
All water lines and transmission mains 12 inches or larger in diameter shall be shown in
both plan and profile views. Twelve inch diameter water lines shall be shown in both
plan and profile views whenever existing utilities are likely to be encountered. All dip
sections shall be shown in both plan and profile views regardless of the water line size.
The engineer shall obtain a copy of the latest Water Notes and Water Plan Review
Checklist from the Development Services Department.
The following requirements apply to all water line plans:
1) The name of the proposed development must be shown on the cover sheet.
2) The developers name, address, and phone number must be shown on the
cover sheet.
3) The engineers name, address, and phone number must be shown on the
cover sheet.
4) A vicinity or site location map is needed on the cover sheet.
5) An index map with the following information is needed on the cover sheet:
a) Existing water system including fire hydrants and valves.
b) Proposed water system including fire hydrants and valves.
c) Pipe sizes.
d) Sheet numbers.
e) City limit lines where applicable.
f) Existing water system with fire hydrants on perimeter.
g) Phase limits and numbers if applicable.
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January 2002
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17) When applicable, the following note must be shown on the cover sheet:
"THE FOLLOWING INSTALLATION PROCEDURE SHALL BE
FOLLOWED ON ALL EXTENSIONS OF WATER LINES OVER
ELEVEN (11) MONTHS IN AGE:
A new valve of like size shall be installed in the new line at the point of
extension. A 3/4-inch saddle and riser shall be installed in the line between
the new valve and the first existing valve in the existing system. This line
will be flushed and tested by the City and the 3/4-inch nut and riser
removed.
After the new water system is accepted by the City, and the new valve and
existing valve are turned on, the operating nut shall be removed from one or
the other of the valves and leaving only one valve operable."
18) The minimum height of all text and lettering shall be 0.1-inch (one-tenth of
one inch).
19) North arrows must be shown on each sheet.
20) The scale must be shown on each sheet.
21) Match lines and sheet references must be shown on each sheet and stations,
if applicable.
22) Phase limits and numbers must be shown on all applicable sheets.
23) All existing water lines being tied into and nearest fire hydrants must be
shown.
24) Dimensional ties must be provided for all existing water lines being tied
into. This requirement is usually satisfied by providing both a station
number and a dimensional tie to the street centerline.
25) All proposed water lines must be shown. Water lines are required adjacent
to all streets.
26) Water lines must be dimensioned from the street centerline.
27) Show all existing and proposed reclaimed water lines on the plans.
28) All crossings of existing or proposed utility lines must be shown in both
plan and profile views. This includes water and sewer. Telephone, electric,
and any other buried utility lines must also be shown if known. This
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