SUBJECT:

IC 555

TITLE:
STUDY OF IC555
DATE :

IC555
Basically, 555 timers is a highly stable circuit capable of functioning as an accurate time-delay
generator and as a free running multivibrator. When used as an oscillator the frequency and duty
cycle are accurately controlled by only two external components, a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C).
The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling wave forms.
Pin configuration:

FIG. 3: PIN CONFIGURATION of IC-555

Pin
1

Purpose
Ground reference voltage, low level (0 V)
The OUT pin goes high and a timing interval starts when this input falls below 1/2
TRIG
of CTRL voltage (hence TRIG is typically 1/3 VCC, CTRL being 2/3 VCC by
default, if CTRL is left open).
OUT
This output is driven to approximately 1.7 V below +VCC or GND.
A timing interval may be reset by driving this input to GND, but the timing does
RESET not begin again until RESET rises above approximately 0.7 volts. Overrides TRIG
which overrides THR.
CTRL Provides "control" access to the internal voltage divider (by default, 2/3 VCC).

THR

DIS

VCC

2
3
4

Name
GND

The timing (OUT high) interval ends when the voltage at THR is greater than that
at CTRL (2/3 VCC if CTRL is open).
Open collector output which may discharge a capacitor between intervals. In phase
with output.
Positive supply voltage, which is usually between 3 and 15 V depending on the
variation.
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A functional block diagram of 555 timer is given below. The device consists of two comparators two
transistors, a flip-flop and buffered outputs stage and three resistors of 5kohm each (highlighted with
yellow pen) connected in series. These three resistors produce 1/3 and 2/3 voltage levels for controlling
the action of trigger and threshold comparators inside the IC. Due to this arrangement of the three
resistors, the IC has a typical code number as IC555.

FIG.4: A FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 555

Specifications:

Supply Voltage 5V to 18V

Maximum Current rating 200mA
Minimum Triggering Voltage - (1/3) VCC
Operating temperature range 0C to 70C

Applications:

Astable Multivibrator
Schmitt trigger
Free running ramp Generator
Monostable Multivibrator
Frequency divider
Pulse structure
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Features:

Timing from micro seconds through hours

Monostable and Astable operation
Adjustable duty cycle
Ability to operate from a wide range of supply voltages
Output compatible with CMOS, DTL and TTL (when used with appropriate supply voltage)
High current output that can sink or source 200 mA
Trigger and reset inputs are logic compatible
Output can be operated normal ON and OFF
High temperature stability

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