Exercise 10.

1 (Solutions)

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Textbook of Algebra and

and Trigonometry for Class XI

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Question # 1
(i)

sin(780) = sin 780 = sin ( 4(90) + 60 ) = sin(60) =

3


2

(ii) cot(855
) = cot855
= cot ( 9(90) + 45 )

= ( tan 45
) = tan 45
= 1

855 is in the IInd quad.

(iii) csc(2040
) = csc ( 22(90) + 60 ) = csc(60)

2040
is in the Ist quad.
1
1
2
=
=
=


sin ( 60 )
3
3
2
(iv) sec(960) = sec(960) = sec (10(90) + 60 ) = sec60
960
is in the IIIrd quad.
1
1
=
=

= 2

1
cos 60

2
1
(v) tan(1110) = tan (12(90) + 30 ) = tan(30) =


1110
is in the Ist quad
3
(vi) sin(300) = sin(300) = sin ( 3(90) + 30 )
= ( cos30
) = cos30
=

3


2

300
is in the IIIrd quad.

Question # 2
(i) sin196
= sin(180 + 16) = sin180
cos16
+ cos180
sin16

= (0)cos16
+ (1)sin16
= sin16


(ii) cos147
= cos(180 33) = cos180
cos33
+ sin180
sin 33

= (1)cos33
+ (0)sin 33
= cos33


(iii) sin 319
= sin(360 41) = sin 360
cos 41
cos360
sin 41

(iv) cos 254
= cos(270 16)

Do yourself
Do yourself

sin 294
sin(270 + 24)

(v) tan 294 =
=
cos 294
cos(270 + 24)
sin 270
cos 24
+ cos 270
sin 24
(1)cos 24
+ (0)sin 24

=
=
cos 270
cos 24
sin 270
sin 24
(0)cos 24
(1)sin 24

cos 24
+ 0 cos 24

=
=
= cot 24






0 + sin 24
sin 24

FSc-I / 10.1 - 2

Alternative
tan 270
+ tan 24

tan 294 = tan(270 + 24) =
1 tan 270
tan 24

tan 24

tan 24



tan 270 1 +
1 +
tan 270

=
=
1

1




tan 270

tan
24

tan 24


tan 270

(1 + 0 ) = 1 = cot 24


=
( 0 tan 24
) tan 24

(vi) cos 728
= cos(720 + 8)

Do yourself

(vii) sin(625
) = sin 625
= sin(630 5) = ( sin 630
cos5
cos 630
sin 5
)
= ( (1)cos5
(0)sin 5
) = ( cos5
0 ) = cos5

(viii) cos(435
) = cos 435
= cos(450 15)

Do yourself

Question # 3
(i) L.H.S = sin(180 + )sin(90 )
= ( sin180
cos + cos180
sin ) )( sin 90
cos cos90
sin )
= ( (0)cos + (1)sin ) )( (1)cos (0)sin )
= ( 0 sin ) )( cos 0 ) = sin cos = R.H.S

(ii) First we calculate

3
2








sin 480 = sin(450 + 30) = sin 450 cos30 + cos 450 sin 30

sin 780
= sin(720 + 60) = sin(2 360 + 60) = sin 60
=

= (1)cos30 + (0)sin 30 = cos30 + 0 =

3
2

1
1
and
sin 30
= .
2
2






L.H.S = sin 780 sin 480 + cos120 sin 30

3 3 1 1 3 1 1
=

+ = = = R.H.S
2 2 2 2 4 4 2

cos120
=
So

(iii) First we calculate

cos306
= cos(270 + 36) = cos 270
cos36
sin 270
sin 36

= (0)cos36
(1)sin 36
= 0 + sin 36
= sin 36

cos 234
= cos(270 36) = cos 270cos36 + sin 270cos36
= (0)cos36
+ (1)sin 36
= 0 sin 36
= sin 36

FSc-I / 10.1 - 3

So

cos162
= cos(180 18) = cos180
cos18
+ sin180
sin18

= (1)cos18 + (0)sin18 = cos18 + 0 = cos18
L.H.S = sin 306
+ cos 234
+ cos162
+ cos18

= sin 36
sin 36
cos18
+ cos18
= 0 = R.H.S

(iv) First we calculate (Alternative Method)

cos330
= cos(360 30) = cos(30
) = cos(30
) =
sin 600 = sin(6 90 + 60) = sin 60 =
cos120
= cos(90 + 30) = sin 30 =

1
2

3
2

3
2
600
is in the IIIrd quad
120
is in the IInd quad

1
150
is in the IInd quad
2




L.H.S = cos330 sin 600 + cos120
sin150

3
3 1 1
3 1
4
=

+ = = = 1 = R.H.S

4 4
4
2 2 2 2

sin150
= sin(90 + 60) = cos60
=

So

Question # 4
First we calculate
sin( + ) = sin cos + cos sin = (0)cos + (1)sin
= 0 sin = sin
3
3

tan
+ = tan 3 + = cot

+ is in the IVth quad

2
2

3
3

cot
= cot 3 = tan

is in the IIIrd quad

2
2

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin = (1)cos + (0)sin

= cos + 0 = cos
csc(2 ) = csc( ) = csc
Now
3

sin 2 ( + ) tan
+
2

L.H.S =
3

cot
cos 2 ( ) csc(2 )
2

( sin )2 ( cot )
sin 2 ( cot )
=
=
2
( tan ) ( cos )2 ( csc ) tan 2 cos 2 ( csc )
sin 2
=

cos
sin

sin
1
cos 2
2
cos
sin

sin cos
= cos = R.H.S

sin

FSc-I / 10.1 - 4

Question 4 (ii)
First we calculate
cos(90 + ) = sin
90 + is in the IInd quad.
sec( ) = sec
tan(180 ) = tan ( 2(90) ) = tan
180 is in the IInd quad.
sec(360 ) = sec( ) = sec
sin(180 + ) = sin ( 2(90) + ) = sin
180 + is in the IIIrd quad.
cot(90 ) = tan
90 is in the Ist quad.
Now
cos(90 + ) sec( ) tan(180 )
L.H.S =
sec(360 ) sin(180 + ) cot(90 )
( sin )sec ( tan )
=
= 1 = R.H.S

sec ( sin ) ( tan )
Question # 5 (i)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = sin( + ) = sin(180 )
= sin180 cos cos180 sin
= (0)cos (1)sin = 0 + sin = sin = R.H.S

Question # 5 (ii)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180
+ 180
+ = 180

=
2
2
+
180
180
Now L.H.S = cos

= cos
= cos
2
2
2
2

= cos 90 = cos90 cos + sin 90 sin

2
2
2

= (0) cos

+ (1) sin

= 0 + sin

= sin

= R.H.S

Question # 5 (iii)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = cos( + ) = cos(180 )
= cos180 cos + sin180 sin
= (1)cos + (0)sin = cos + 0 = cos = R.H.S

FSc-I / 10.1 - 5

Question # 5 (iv)
Since , and are angels of triangle therefore
+ + = 180 + = 180
Now L.H.S = tan( + ) + tan = tan(180 ) + tan
tan180 tan
=
+ tan
1 + tan180 tan
(0) tan
tan
=
+ tan =
+ tan
1 + (0) tan
1+ 0
= tan + tan = 0 = R.H.S

Remember:
sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin

sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin

cos ( + ) = cos cos sin sin

tan + tan
tan ( + ) =
1 tan tan

cos ( ) = cos cos + sin sin

tan tan
tan ( ) =
1 + tan tan

Three Steps to solve sin n

2

Step I: First check that n is even or odd

Step II: If n is even then the answer will be in sin and if the n is odd then sin will be
converted to cos and vice virsa (i.e. cos will be converted to sin).

is lying if it is in Ist or IInd quadrant

2
the answer will be positive as sin is positive in these quadrant and if it is in the IIIrd or
IVth quadrant the answer will be negative.
sin 667
= sin ( 7(90) + 37 )
e.g.
Since n = 7 is odd so answer will be in cos and 667 is in IVth quadrant and sin is
ive in IVth quadrant therefore answer will be in negative. i.e sin 667
= cos37
Similar technique is used for other trigonometric rations. i.e tan  cot and sec  csc .
Step III: Now check in which quadrant n

Book:

Exercise 10.1
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (Atiq@MathCity.org)

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Updated: 29-12-2014