1982

1980

1980

1981

1978

1976

1979

69.97592683 70.2877561 70.49434146

68.97804878 68.97804878 68.97804878
73.00560976 73.47439024 73.3504878

1974

1972

1978

1970

1977

1968

1976

1964

1966

1975

1962

1974

1960

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1960
1961
1962
68.58560976 69.57731707 69.3095122
speranei
de via la na
69.70195122 Evoluia
70.52097561
70.2195122
69.24756098 70.19560976 69.49195122
69.59392683 69.92782927 70.2512439
70.34878049 70.51268293 69.78682927
69.31295122 69.50995122 69.6925122
72.17658537 72.43829268 72.3197561
51.84526829 52.5782439 53.2992439
69.10926829 69.4804878 69.51902439
67.90597561 68.36285366 68.74204878
69.86829268 70.11707317 70.31463415
71.12682927 70.87804878 70.92682927
68.16390244 68.54863415 68.89226829
64.60865854 65.0155122 65.4082439
Evoluia speranei de
68.00317073 68.93609756 67.86585366
69.6917561 69.90412195 70.08797561
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cypru
73.42865854
73.50341463
73.72195122
76
Dominican Republic
Spain
Estonia
Franc
69.12390244
69.7602439
69.1497561
74
Hungary 70.10268293
Ireland
Iceland
Italy
69.84731707
69.09536585
72
Malta
Poland
Portugal
Qata
68.44639024
68.73773171
68.99812195
70
Slovenia 70.03243902
Sweden
69.78682927
69.4304878
68
67.60178049 67.90270732 68.20478049
66
67.6804878 67.77804878
67.42682927
64
62.80892683 63.25236585
63.69414634
62
61.24790244 62.00929268
62.77065854
65.64243902 66.41587805
67.02907317
60

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

Data Source
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Country Name
Austria
Belgium
90
Bulgaria
Cyprus
80
Czech Republic
70
Germany
60
Denmark
50
Dominican Republic
Spain
40
Estonia
30
France
20
United Kingdom
Greece
10
Croatia
0
Hungary
Ireland
Iceland
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Malta
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Sweden

70.60570732 70.63636585 70.60336585 70.5242439 70.41953659 70.30934146

68.62195122 68.66341463 68.36585366 69.01219512 69.36585366 68.91707317
73.55536585 73.73317073 73.86170732 74.07853659 74.12243902 73.97292683

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

2010

2012

1993

2008

1991

1990

1992

2006

2004

2002

2000

1989

1998

1988

1996

1987

1992

1994

1986

1990

1985

1988

1984

1986

1983

1982

1984

1982

1980

1980

1979

1981

1978

1976

1974

1972

1978

1970

1968

1966

1977

1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
69.44365854 69.92195122 69.72219512 70.04585366 69.91780488 70.05756098
ei de via
la natere
n Uniunea
European
n perioada
1960-2013
70.05146341
70.75512195
70.62536585
70.70634146
71.01292683
70.69317073
70.30926829 71.12121951 71.29390244 71.22341463 70.41390244 71.22512195
70.56468293 70.86912195 71.16507317 71.45253659
71.731 72.0024878
70.30439024 70.4595122 70.16317073 70.38487805 70.26414634 69.84073171
69.86009756 70.01370732 70.15182927 70.27092683 70.3735122 70.46509756
72.4004878 72.48512195 72.37073171 72.44414634 72.92219512 73.12146341
54.00678049 54.70031707 55.37882927 56.04426829 56.69509756 57.33034146
69.68121951 70.3997561 70.80926829 71.05512195 71.25292683 71.53780488
69.05407317 69.30992683 69.51712195 69.68068293 69.80212195 69.88292683
70.51463415 70.66341463 70.81219512 70.96097561 71.16097561 71.3097561
70.82682927 71.62439024 71.62439024 71.57317073 72.12439024 71.72439024
69.18570732 69.42943902
69.638 69.83746341 70.05246341 70.30256098
65.78787805 66.15443902 66.51204878 66.86278049 67.20873171 67.54892683
voluia speranei
de via
la natere n69.07121951
Romania n perioada
1960-2013
68.87414634
69.38097561
69.82243902
69.40707317 69.2302439
70.24980488 70.39458537 70.52529268 70.64141463 70.7435122 70.83307317
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic73.86878049
Germany
Denmark 73.78317073 74.00585366
73.04292683
73.54170732
73.3004878
Estonia69.24804878
France
United Kingdom
Greece
Croatia
70.31170732
70.17170732
70.92609756
70.95658537
70.78
Iceland70.20439024
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
71.50902439 71.32512195 71.5202439 71.60390244 71.31365854
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
69.22307317
69.41104878
69.56102439
69.67446341
69.76134146 69.83514634
69.82902439 71.02804878 70.72658537 70.70731707 70.39390244 70.04292683
68.50490244 68.79997561 69.08646341 69.36636585 69.64021951 69.91158537
68.37560976 68.62926829 69.42926829 69.82682927 69.42439024 70.2195122
64.13229268 64.56385366 64.98946341 65.40626829 65.81682927 66.22165854
63.532 64.29082927 65.04312195 65.78587805 66.51209756 67.21580488
67.44107317 67.65043902 67.69785366 67.65946341 67.62690244 67.6712439

2013

2012

1970
69.91463415
70.97195122
71.25634146
72.52297561
69.4402439
70.63978049
73.34341463
58.53968293
72.02731707
69.93660976
71.65853659
71.97317073
70.90363415
68.2004878
69.16463415
70.99621951
73.93390244
71.55878049
70.80439024
69.98346341
69.83536585
70.44331707
69.86829268
67.07317073
68.52707317
68.05592683

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

1969
69.83317073
70.76487805
70.43
72.26597561
69.36707317
70.55068293
73.22097561
57.9465122
71.05756098
69.92760976
71.45853659
71.72195122
70.58929268
67.88136585
69.31463415
70.91512195
73.77634146
70.81195122
70.92853659
69.90485366
69.79682927
70.17895122
69.7195122
66.6217561
67.88946341
67.81443902

1971
70.11463415
71.0604878
70.87365854
72.77297561
69.67707317
70.74287805
73.41463415
59.10490244
71.6302439
69.90534146
71.90731707
72.27317073
71.22656098
68.50163415
69.05243902
71.08136585
73.5704878
71.80682927
71.73536585
70.08143902
70.16463415
70.70470732
69.61219512
66.77073171
69.12165854
68.50414634

1972
70.46341463
71.40512195
70.8995122
73.01697561
70.17658537
70.867
73.43902439
59.63926829
72.81804878
69.83331707
72.10731707
72.12439024
71.535
68.77873171
69.66463415
71.17458537
74.45585366
72.07536585
71.02463415
70.20482927
69.87878049
70.96260976
70.66585366
68.32439024
69.67314634
68.4702439

1973
71.01463415
71.63536585
71.34219512
73.25446341
70.02268293
71.01668293
73.68219512
60.14326829
72.61073171
69.72507317
72.35609756
72.32439024
71.81485366
69.0292439
69.51804878
71.28087805
74.45097561
72.02634146
71.33219512
70.35768293
69.81341463
71.2185122
70.66341463
67.52439024
70.18209756
69.00560976

1974
71.01219512
71.98585366
71.20804878
73.48546341
70.08658537
71.19541463
73.80829268
60.61692683
72.9697561
69.59117073
72.60487805
72.52439024
72.06463415
69.25270732
69.24804878
71.40329268
74.51170732
72.73439024
71.24414634
70.54207317
69.74097561
71.47092683
71.11707317
68.0195122
70.65043902
69.4997561

70.21021951 70.13873171 70.10443902 70.10336585 70.1284878 70.17831707

68.36097561 68.6097561 68.83414634 69.05853659 69.40487805 70.16097561
74.08487805 74.64926829 74.62390244 74.71804878 74.86731707 74.9804878

1975
71.11463415
71.97121951
71.0497561
73.71043902
70.41463415
71.40173171
74.07512195
61.06219512
73.31878049
69.4437561
72.85365854
72.72439024
72.29370732
70.00195122
69.29
71.54629268
75.57878049
72.64731707
70.86731707
70.75712195
68.92536585
71.72085366
70.56097561
68.3097561
71.08019512
69.61390244

1976
71.56585366
72.1197561
71.39487805
73.93041463
70.53268293
71.63414634
73.7397561
61.48104878
73.64268293
69.29243902
73.10243902
72.77560976
72.51956098
70.45536585
69.57317073
71.71287805
76.97219512
72.99195122
70.95804878
70.9985122
69.04780488
71.96878049
70.65609756
68.86097561
71.47782927
69.69878049

1977
71.91463415
72.77390244
70.81609756
74.14487805
70.57341463
71.88368293
74.63243902
61.87890244
74.13195122
69.15136585
73.35121951
73.22439024
72.76165854
70.74439024
69.84804878
71.90004878
76.37365854
73.36463415
70.8095122
71.25678049
69.10463415
72.21319512
70.40243902
70.01219512
71.84834146
69.74195122

1978
72.01219512
72.69804878
71.18463415
74.35385366
70.64390244
72.14280488
74.39292683
62.26514634
74.29560976
69.03219512
73.60243902
73.17560976
73.03107317
70.53878049
69.39390244
72.1047561
76.64926829
73.69317073
70.60463415
71.52343902
68.98780488
72.45560976
70.35121951
70.31707317
72.19821951
69.4804878

1979
72.31219512
73.19365854
71.30829268
74.55782927
70.7495122
72.40853659
74.21926829
62.64726829
74.81878049
68.946
73.85121951
73.27560976
73.32936585
70.42731707
69.61536585
72.32302439
76.77317073
74.00268293
70.48219512
71.79641463
68.49560976
72.69502439
70.75121951
71.16829268
72.5324878
69.15317073

1980
72.46341463
73.20707317
71.15756098
74.75680488
70.27804878
72.67790244
74.10170732
63.03568293
75.34926829
68.91407317
74.05121951
73.67560976
73.64714634
70.17536585
69.06170732
72.54936585
76.84658537
73.94317073
70.48219512
72.07504878
68.80853659
72.93243902
70.09756098
71.21463415
72.85314634
69.09097561

70.24680488 70.32390244 70.39956098 70.46670732 70.52085366 70.40853659

70.35853659 70.30731707 70.55609756 70.70243902 70.85365854 71.10487805
74.98463415 74.96926829 75.3797561 75.46902439 75.52414634 75.74097561

1981
72.81219512
73.62170732
71.57195122
74.95129268
70.72219512
72.95239024
74.2304878
63.43936585
75.52853659
68.97804878
74.3
74.02682927
73.9694878
70.34439024
69.13926829
72.77778049
76.52146341
74.35390244
70.46073171
72.36109756
68.78634146
73.16682927
71.05121951
71.61463415
73.16068293
69.36829268

1982
72.96097561
73.88804878
71.18609756
75.1407561
70.80780488
73.23097561
74.55121951
63.86282927
76.13414634
69.12682927
74.5
74.17804878
74.27802439
70.48268293
69.35780488
73.00378049
77.03780488
74.81463415
70.83682927
72.65736585
69.32829268
73.3987561
71.10243902
72.41463415
73.45360976
69.53170732

1983
73.01219512
73.86902439
71.38634146
75.3252439
70.59146341
73.51214634
74.4204878
64.30807317
75.90902439
69.37560976
74.8
74.37804878
74.56487805
70.27487805
68.97365854
73.22239024
76.84560976
74.6402439
70.77780488
72.96278049
69.11902439
73.62868293
71
72.26585366
73.73097561
69.72634146

1984
73.61219512
74.40487805
71.4997561
75.50621951
70.83756098
73.79285366
74.56219512
64.77763415
76.29536585
69.27804878
75
74.77804878
74.82717073
70.21853659
69.02585366
73.43458537
77.57658537
75.3895122
70.32
73.27534146
69.16292683
73.85512195
70.8
72.51463415
73.99326829
69.65878049

1985
73.81463415
74.5202439
71.22804878
75.68270732
71.04634146
74.06453659
74.42756098
65.27253659
76.2595122
69.3804878
75.3
74.62926829
75.07656098
70.88609756
68.97219512
73.64090244
77.60243902
75.47073171
70.50121951
73.58868293
69.29146341
74.08056098
70.54878049
72.81463415
74.242
69.70682927

1986
74.31707317
74.73170732
71.73073171
75.85617073
70.99731707
74.32163415
74.5797561
65.79578049
76.5104878
70.08536585
75.6
74.92926829
75.33021951
71.41902439
69.17341463
73.84880488
77.99073171
75.77073171
72.08073171
73.89656098
70.62243902
74.3035122
70.84878049
73.26585366
74.47768293
69.49634146

70.62926829 70.68902439 70.47902439 70.75097561 70.73463415 71.02121951

71.20487805 71.05365854 70.54146341 70.90243902 71.35121951 71.80243902
76.02609756 76.32731707 76.55170732 76.81585366 76.66780488 76.93121951

1987
74.76829268
75.36585366
71.52682927
76.02512195
71.44560976
74.55960976
74.69121951
66.33892683
76.72804878
70.64390244
75.8
75.2804878
75.60263415
71.4702439
69.65121951
74.06331707
77.33902439
76.2195122
71.93463415
74.19473171
70.69292683
74.52446341
70.89756098
73.66585366
74.69982927
69.22682927

1988
75.21707317
75.56585366
71.60439024
76.19107317
71.64146341
74.77895122
74.77170732
66.88856098
76.74707317
70.69756098
76.1
75.3804878
75.90065854
71.48829268
70.02341463
74.28643902
77.08292683
76.37073171
71.76219512
74.48082927
70.61536585
74.74290244
71.33170732
73.71463415
74.91041463
69.38804878

1989
75.26585366
75.63268293
71.72243902
76.35402439
71.67560976
74.98268293
74.7997561
67.43270732
76.81365854
70.03902439
76.34878049
75.58292683
76.68780488
71.84463415
69.46170732
74.51560976
78.14097561
76.8195122
71.42536585
74.75241463
70.15536585
74.96034146
71.04390244
74.26585366
75.10997561
69.53073171

1990
75.56829268
76.05195122
71.64146341
76.51395122
71.38390244
75.17736585
74.80536585
67.95041463
76.83756098
69.47560976
76.6
75.8804878
76.93902439
72.1704878
69.31560976
74.74131707
78.03634146
76.97073171
71.16073171
75.00992683
69.27317073
75.17578049
70.8902439
73.96585366
75.2994878
69.74121951

1991
75.61707317
76.19219512
71.56097561
76.67139024
71.89829268
75.3195122
75.15780488
68.42221951
76.97121951
69.37317073
76.84878049
76.08292683
77.13658537
72.18536585
69.37707317
74.95053659
77.99195122
77.0195122
70.36414634
75.46341463
69.03243902
75.39019512
70.58780488
74.01463415
75.47995122
69.78439024
71.48780488
71.08878049 71.20780488 71.02634146 70.93268293 70.88292683
72.00243902 72.44634146 72.70487805 73.20487805 73.35365854
77.09219512 76.97926829 77.72682927 77.53682927 77.66682927

1992
75.81707317
76.35121951
71.49439024
76.82631707
72.27170732
75.8195122
75.19414634
68.83712195
77.41
68.86341463
77.1
76.43414634
77.38292683
71.24146341
69.11707317
75.1362439
78.7602439
77.4195122
70.23439024
75.77073171
68.39609756
75.83341463
71.0902439
74.31219512
75.65139024
69.78439024
71.79512195
73.30487805
77.99878049

1993
76.06829268
76.34536585
71.34682927
76.97826829
72.76780488
75.87073171
75.11682927
69.19063415
77.54658537
67.9097561
77.3
76.38536585
77.3902439
71.52243902
69.10121951
75.29643902
78.93463415
77.72195122
68.9104878
75.71219512
66.72268293
76.60243902
71.59512195
74.51219512
75.81478049
69.56341463

1994
76.4195122
76.69170732
71.20878049
77.12770732
72.97268293
76.27073171
75.37512195
69.48326829
77.90146341
66.5
77.64878049
76.88536585
77.63902439
71.80341463
69.4697561
75.43763415
79.24707317
77.92195122
68.5302439
76.37073171
65.66439024
76.9
71.69512195
74.91463415
75.97163415
69.5097561

1995
76.66829268
76.84073171
71.05341463
77.27465854
73.07487805
76.42195122
75.21268293
69.7205122
77.98073171
67.54390244
77.75121951
76.83658537
77.58536585
72.08439024
69.79170732
75.57134146
77.98439024
78.17073171
69.00634146
76.51219512
66.39121951
77.14146341
71.89268293
75.31219512
76.12295122
69.45609756

1996
76.87073171
77.18731707
70.89731707
77.41909756
73.71463415
76.67317073
75.59146341
69.91634146
78.1204878
69.61219512
77.95365854
77.08780488
77.68536585
72.36536585
70.32878049
75.83170732
78.77780488
78.52195122
70.10804878
76.5195122
68.77658537
77.14146341
72.24634146
75.26097561
76.26973171
69.10487805

1997
77.3195122
77.37073171
70.35121951
77.56102439
73.82487805
77.07317073
75.94512195
70.09173171
78.60414634
69.8097561
78.30487805
77.21097561
78.13658537
72.49512195
70.70243902
75.98536585
78.88536585
78.82439024
70.90902439
76.8804878
69.34926829
77.5902439
72.64634146
75.41219512
76.412
69.00487805
72.03902439
72.44878049
72.3 72.25365854 72.65365854 72.70487805
73.25365854 73.40487805 73.95853659 74.45853659 74.70731707
78.0604878 78.6502439 78.7404878 78.95902439 79.19756098

1998
77.67073171
77.47317073
71.06097561
77.70092683
74.51463415
77.47560976
76.13902439
70.26365854
78.66585366
69.35853659
78.60487805
77.1902439
77.83902439
72.31707317
70.55780488
76.1804878
79.60243902
78.97560976
71.2195122
77.01707317
69.01219512
77.38780488
72.99756098
75.71219512
76.55073171
69.80731707
72.55121951
74.80731707
79.33902439

1999
77.87560976
77.6195122
71.41219512
77.83780488
74.66829268
77.72682927
76.34146341
70.44214634
78.71707317
70.06341463
78.75609756
77.3902439
77.98780488
72.64195122
70.67707317
76.08292683
79.35121951
79.42439024
71.57073171
77.77073171
69.74292683
77.3
73.04390244
75.96341463
76.68695122
70.51219512

2000
78.12682927
77.72195122
71.66341463
77.97165854
74.96829268
77.92682927
76.59268293
70.63273171
78.96585366
70.41707317
79.05609756
77.74146341
77.88780488
72.80780488
71.24634146
76.53658537
79.65365854
79.77804878
72.0195122
77.87317073
70.31463415
78.2
73.74878049
76.31463415
76.82014634
71.16341463
71.58292683
72.90243902 73.05121951
75.0097561 75.41219512
79.44146341 79.64390244

2001
78.57560976
77.97317073
71.76829268
78.10197561
75.17317073
78.32926829
76.79268293
70.83743902
79.36829268
70.25853659
79.15853659
77.99268293
78.38780488
74.51292683
72.24878049
77.13414634
80.6902439
80.12682927
71.65853659
77.82439024
70.76097561
78.84390244
74.2
76.81463415
76.95082927
71.16097561
72.23414634
73.40243902
75.75853659
79.79512195

2002
78.67804878
78.07560976
71.86585366
78.22926829
75.22195122
78.22926829
76.89512195
71.04831707
79.56829268
70.90487805
79.26097561
78.14390244
78.64146341
74.71731707
72.34878049
77.63414634
80.50243902
80.22926829
71.76097561
77.96585366
70.96097561
78.73902439
74.49756098
77.06585366
77.07697561
71.0097561
72.28536585
73.60487805
76.00731707
79.84634146

2003
78.63170732
78.12926829
72.06585366
78.35304878
75.17073171
78.3804878
77.14390244
71.26085366
79.6195122
71.31707317
79.11463415
78.44634146
78.84146341
74.61390244
72.3
78.13902439
80.96341463
79.98292683
72.06097561
77.72682927
71.26585366
78.54634146
74.59756098
77.2195122
77.20160976
71.3097561
72.43658537
73.60487805
76.85853659
80.09512195

2004
79.1804878
78.87804878
72.56341463
78.47634146
75.72195122
78.6804878
77.49268293
71.47507317
79.87073171
71.9097561
80.16341463
78.74634146
79.03902439
75.5202439
72.64878049
78.53902439
80.99756098
80.7804878
71.96097561
79.12195122
72.02682927
79.25365854
74.84634146
77.67073171
77.3247561
71.59427561
72.68292683
73.95853659
77.20731707
80.49756098

2005
79.33170732
78.9804878
72.56097561
78.60119512
75.92439024
78.93170732
77.84390244
71.69141463
80.17073171
72.56829268
80.16341463
79.04878049
79.23902439
75.24463415
72.64878049
78.94390244
81.50243902
80.78292683
71.25365854
79.43170732
71.35609756
79.3
74.99512195
78.07073171
77.44892683
71.87889512
72.83414634
73.90487805
77.61219512
80.54634146

2006
79.8804878
79.3804878
72.61219512
78.72914634
76.52439024
79.13170732
78.09512195
71.90934146
80.82195122
72.69146341
80.81219512
79.24878049
79.43902439
75.83682927
73.09756098
79.24146341
81.15853659
81.28292683
71.05609756
79.28780488
70.86585366
79.43902439
75.14390244
78.4195122
77.57717073
72.16341463
73.38536585
74.20487805
78.08658537
80.74878049

2007
80.1804878
79.78292683
72.66341463
78.86373171
76.72439024
79.53414634
78.19512195
72.12931707
80.87317073
72.81463415
81.11219512
79.44878049
79.43902439
75.70560976
73.15121951
79.64146341
81.45365854
81.43414634
70.9
79.38292683
71.0195122
79.79268293
75.24390244
78.32195122
77.711
72.56585366
73.63170732
74.20731707
78.56097561
80.9

2008
80.43170732
79.6804878
72.96341463
79.00495122
76.97560976
79.73658537
78.44634146
72.34978049
81.17560976
73.77073171
81.21463415
79.6
79.93902439
75.91219512
73.70243902
80.09512195
81.6097561
81.48536585
71.81219512
80.53902439
72.4195122
79.63658537
75.54390244
78.52439024
77.84992683
72.56585366
73.88536585
74.70487805
78.76585366
81.1

2009
80.33170732
79.98292683
73.41219512
79.15382927
77.07804878
79.83658537
78.59756098
72.57121951
81.47560976
74.82439024
81.41463415
80.05121951
80.18780488
76.16829268
73.90487805
80.1902439
81.75121951
81.63658537
72.91463415
80.63658537
73.0804878
80.24146341
75.69512195
78.72682927
77.99595122
73.3097561
73.98536585
74.9097561
78.97073171
81.35121951

2010
80.5804878
80.23414634
73.51219512
79.30982927
77.42439024
79.98780488
79.1
72.79214634
81.62682927
75.42926829
81.66341463
80.40243902
80.38780488
76.47560976
74.20731707
80.74390244
81.89756098
82.03658537
73.26829268
80.63170732
73.48292683
81.39756098
76.24634146
79.02682927
78.14604878
73.45853659
74.33658537
75.11219512
79.42195122
81.45121951

2011
80.98292683
80.58536585
74.16341463
79.47195122
77.87317073
80.74146341
79.8
73.01304878
82.47560976
76.22926829
82.11463415
80.95121951
80.73170732
76.77560976
74.85853659
80.74634146
82.35853659
82.18780488
73.56341463
80.98780488
73.57560976
80.74634146
76.74634146
80.47073171
78.29968293
74.56341463
74.53658537
75.95853659
79.97073171
81.80243902

2012
80.93658537
80.38536585
74.31463415
79.63712195
78.07560976
80.89268293
80.05121951
73.23297561
82.42682927
76.32682927
81.96829268
80.90487805
80.63414634
76.92439024
75.06341463
80.89512195
82.91707317
82.23902439
73.86341463
81.39268293
73.77804878
80.74634146
76.79756098
80.37317073
78.45380488
74.46341463
74.83658537
76.1097561
80.12439024
81.70487805

2013
2014
80.8902439
80.38536585
74.46585366
79.80431707
78.27804878
81.04390244
80.30243902
73.45095122
82.42682927
76.42439024
81.96829268
80.95609756
80.63414634
77.12682927
75.26829268
81.04390244
83.11707317
82.2902439
74.16341463
81.79756098
73.9804878
80.74634146
76.84878049
80.37317073
78.60690244
74.46341463
75.13658537
76.26097561
80.27804878
81.70487805

Country Name
Kosovo
Aruba
Afghanistan
Angola
Albania
Andorra
Arab World
United Arab Emirates
Argentina
Armenia
American Samoa
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Burundi
Belgium
Benin
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Bahrain
Bahamas, The
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Belarus
Belize
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Barbados
Brunei Darussalam
Bhutan
Botswana
Central African Republic
Canada
Central Europe and the Baltics
Switzerland
Channel Islands
Chile
China
Cte d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep.

Colombia
Comoros
Cabo Verde
Costa Rica
Caribbean small states
Cuba
Curaao
Cayman Islands
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Germany
Djibouti
Dominica
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Algeria
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific (all income levels)
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia (all income levels)
Ecuador
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Euro area
Eritrea
Spain
Estonia
Ethiopia
European Union
Fragile and conflict affected situations
Finland
Fiji
France
Faeroe Islands
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Gabon
United Kingdom
Georgia
Ghana
Guinea
Gambia, The
Guinea-Bissau
Equatorial Guinea
Greece
Grenada
Greenland

Guatemala
Guam
Guyana
High income
Hong Kong SAR, China
Honduras
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)
Croatia
Haiti
Hungary
Indonesia
Isle of Man
India
Ireland
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Iraq
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Jordan
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kyrgyz Republic
Cambodia
Kiribati
St. Kitts and Nevis
Korea, Rep.
Kuwait
Latin America & Caribbean
Lao PDR
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
St. Lucia
Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels)
Least developed countries: UN classification
Low income
Liechtenstein
Sri Lanka
Lower middle income
Low & middle income
Lesotho
Lithuania

Luxembourg
Latvia
Macao SAR, China
St. Martin (French part)
Morocco
Monaco
Moldova
Madagascar
Maldives
Middle East & North Africa (all income levels)
Mexico
Marshall Islands
Middle income
Macedonia, FYR
Mali
Malta
Myanmar
Middle East & North Africa
Montenegro
Mongolia
Northern Mariana Islands
Mozambique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Malawi
Malaysia
North America
Namibia
New Caledonia
Niger
Nigeria
Nicaragua
Netherlands
High income: nonOECD
Norway
Nepal
New Zealand
High income: OECD
OECD members
Oman
Other small states
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines

Palau
Papua New Guinea
Poland
Puerto Rico
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Portugal
Paraguay
West Bank and Gaza
Pacific island small states
French Polynesia
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
South Asia
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Senegal
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sierra Leone
El Salvador
San Marino
Somalia
Serbia
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels)
Small states
So Tom and Principe
Suriname
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Sweden
Swaziland
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Seychelles
Syrian Arab Republic
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad
Togo
Thailand
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Timor-Leste

Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Tuvalu
Tanzania
Uganda
Ukraine
Upper middle income
Uruguay
United States
Uzbekistan
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Venezuela, RB
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Vietnam
Vanuatu
World
Samoa
Yemen, Rep.
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Country Code
ABW
AFG
AGO
ALB
AND
ARB
ARE
ARG
ARM
ASM
ATG
AUS
AUT
AZE
BDI
BEL
BEN
BFA
BGD
BGR
BHR
BHS
BIH
BLR
BLZ
BMU
BOL
BRA
BRB
BRN
BTN
BWA
CAF
CAN
CEB
CHE
CHI
CHL
CHN
CIV
CMR
COD
COG

COL
COM
CPV
CRI
CSS
CUB
CUW
CYM
CYP
CZE
DEU
DJI
DMA
DNK
DOM
DZA
EAP
EAS
ECA
ECS
ECU
EGY
EMU
ERI
ESP
EST
ETH
EUU
FCS
FIN
FJI
FRA
FRO
FSM
GAB
GBR
GEO
GHA
GIN
GMB
GNB
GNQ
GRC
GRD
GRL

GTM
GUM
GUY
HIC
HKG
HND
HPC
HRV
HTI
HUN
IDN
IMN
IND
IRL
IRN
IRQ
ISL
ISR
ITA
JAM
JOR
JPN
KAZ
KEN
KGZ
KHM
KIR
KNA
KOR
KWT
LAC
LAO
LBN
LBR
LBY
LCA
LCN
LDC
LIC
LIE
LKA
LMC
LMY
LSO
LTU

LUX
LVA
MAC
MAF
MAR
MCO
MDA
MDG
MDV
MEA
MEX
MHL
MIC
MKD
MLI
MLT
MMR
MNA
MNE
MNG
MNP
MOZ
MRT
MUS
MWI
MYS
NAC
NAM
NCL
NER
NGA
NIC
NLD
NOC
NOR
NPL
NZL
OEC
OED
OMN
OSS
PAK
PAN
PER
PHL

PLW
PNG
POL
PRI
PRK
PRT
PRY
PSE
PSS
PYF
QAT
ROU
RUS
RWA
SAS
SAU
SDN
SEN
SGP
SLB
SLE
SLV
SMR
SOM
SRB
SSA
SSD
SSF
SST
STP
SUR
SVK
SVN
SWE
SWZ
SXM
SYC
SYR
TCA
TCD
TGO
THA
TJK
TKM
TLS

TON
TTO
TUN
TUR
TUV
TZA
UGA
UKR
UMC
URY
USA
UZB
VCT
VEN
VIR
VNM
VUT
WLD
WSM
YEM
ZAF
ZMB
ZWE

Region
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & North Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & North Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
North America
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Latin America & Caribbean

Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & North Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa

Latin America & Caribbean

Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Europe & Central Asia

East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia

Latin America & Caribbean

East Asia & Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
South Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & North Africa
Middle East & North Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & North Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
Middle East & North Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East & North Africa
Latin America & Caribbean

Europe & Central Asia

South Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East & North Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
South Asia
East Asia & Pacific

Middle East & North Africa

South Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific

East Asia & Pacific

East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Middle East & North Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East & North Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific

East Asia & Pacific

Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
Europe & Central Asia
East Asia & Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
North America
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
East Asia & Pacific
Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

IncomeGroup
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
Low income
High income: OECD
Low income
Low income
Low income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
High income: nonOECD
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income

Upper middle income

Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
Upper middle income

Upper middle income

Lower middle income
Low income
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
Low income

High income: OECD

Upper middle income
High income: OECD
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income: OECD
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Low income
Low income
Low income
High income: nonOECD
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD

Lower middle income

High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: OECD
Upper middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: OECD
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income

High income: nonOECD

Lower middle income

Lower middle income

High income: nonOECD

High income: OECD

High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
Low income
High income: OECD

High income: nonOECD

Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income

Upper middle income

Lower middle income
High income: OECD
High income: nonOECD
Low income
High income: OECD
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: nonOECD
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income

Lower middle income

Upper middle income
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
High income: OECD
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
Low income
Low income
Upper middle income
Low income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income

Upper middle income

High income: nonOECD
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
Low income
Low income
Lower middle income
High income: nonOECD
High income: OECD
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Upper middle income
High income: nonOECD
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Lower middle income
Low income

SpecialNotes
Kosovo became a World Bank member on June 29, 2009. Since 1999, Kosovo has been a territory und
SNA data for 2000-2011 are updated from official government statistics; 1994-1999 from UN database
Fiscal year end: March 20; reporting period for national accounts data: FY (from 2013 are CY). Nationa
April 2013 database update: Based on IMF data, national accounts data were revised for 2000 onward

Arab World aggregate. Arab World is composed of members of the League of Arab States.
April 2013 database update: Based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics, national accounts d
The base year has changed to 2004.

April 2012 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Value added current series up
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
April 2012 database update: National accounts historical expenditure series in constant prices were re

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following

Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. The new base year is 2005/06
The new reference year for chain linked series is 2010. April 2011 database update: The National Stat
Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2010.
Based on official government statistics for chain linked series; the new reference year is 2010.

April 2013 database update: Data were updated using the government of Bhutan macroeconomic fram
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Based on official governme
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.
Central Europe and the Baltics aggregate.

On 1 July 1997 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong; and on 20 December 1999
The new base year is 2009.

Based on official government statistics; the new base year 2005.

April 2013 database update: Based on IMF data, national accounts data were revised for 1990 onward

Cabo Verde is the new name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde. Based on official governm

Caribbean small states aggregate. Includes Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Gu

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following

April 2012 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi

East Asia and Pacific regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).
East Asia and Pacific regional aggregate (including high-income economies).
Europe and Central Asia regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).
Europe and Central Asia regional aggregate (including high-income economies).
National accounts have been revised from 1965 onward based on official government data; the new b
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. The new base year is 2001/02
Euro area aggregate.
April 2013 database update: Based on IMF data, national accounts data were revised for 2000 onward
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
Fiscal year end: July 7; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on IMF data, national acc
European Union aggregate.
Fragile situations aggregate. Note: Countries with fragile situations are primarily International Develo
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
Based on data from the Bureau of Statistics, national accounts data on the expenditure side have bee
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following

Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on the Pacifi
Based on IMF data and official government statistics; the new base year is 2001.

In 2010, the Ghana Statistical Service revised the base year for Ghana's national accounts series from

Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. April 2013 database update:
In 2010, national accounts data for 2003-09 were revised. The new data had broader coverage of all s
National accounts have been revised from 1980 onward based on IMF data and official government st
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
April 2012 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi

In 2010, the Bureau of Statistics introduced a new series of GDP rebased to year 2006. Current price G
High income group aggregate. High-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI per capita was $1
On 1 July 1997 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. Unless otherwise noted, da

Heavily indebted poor countries aggregate.

The new reference year for chain linked series is 2010. April 2013 database update: Based on official
Fiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. In 2010, the governme
April 2012 database update: Based on data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Dev
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Data for Indonesia include T

Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on official governmen
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
Fiscal year end: March 20; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.
National accounts have been revised from 2000 onward based on official government data; the new b

Based on official government statistics for chain linked series; the new reference year is 2010.
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
April 2013 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi

Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.
The new reference year for chain linked series is 2005.
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Based on official government

Based on IMF and World Bank data, GDP in current and constant prices have been revised from 2000
April 2012 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi
The new base year is 2010. GDP data are available from 1970 onward while components are revised f
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Based on official government
Latin America and Caribbean regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).

April 2013 database update: Based on IMF data, national accounts data were revised for 2000 onward
National accounts data are revised from 2010 to 2013 based on IMF and World Bank staff estimates.
April 2012 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi
Latin America and Caribbean regional aggregate (including high-income economies).
Least developed countries (UN classification) aggregate.
Low income group aggregate. Low-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI per capita was $1,

Lower middle income group aggregate. Lower-middle-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI
Low and middle income group aggregate (all developing economies). Low- and middle-income econom
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.
Country joined the euro area on 1 January 2015; local currency data in the WDI database are reported

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
Country joined the euro area on 1 January 2014; local currency data in the WDI database are reported
On 20 December 1999 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted

April 2012 database update: The Department of National Planning revised national accounts data for
Middle East and North Africa regional aggregate (including high-income economies).
The new base year is 2008.
Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.
Middle income group aggregate. Middle-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI per capita wa
April 2012 database update: Based on official statistics, national accounts data were revised for 2003

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.
Middle East and North Africa regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, da

Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2009.

Based on official statistics from the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development; the base year has

Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Based on IMF data, nationa
Based on official government statistics, value added in services in constant and current prices have b
North America regional aggregate. There are no economies in North America classified as low or midd
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Based on official governme

Based on official government statistics, national accounts data have been revised from 2006 onward;
Based on official government statistics released 6 April, 2014, national accounts data have been revis
April 2013 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
High income nonOECD aggregate. High-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI per capita wa

Fiscal year end: July 14; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: FY.
High income OECD members aggregate. High-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI per cap
OECD members aggregate (all, including developing countries).
Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2010.
Other small states aggregate. Includes Bhutan, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial G
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. The new base year is 2005/06
The new base year is 2007.
The new base year is 2007.
Source for GNI and net income from abroad is changed to national statistical office from central bank.

Fiscal year ends on September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. National accounts d

Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. April 2012 database update:

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
National accounts data have been revised from 1960 onward. The methodology and base year have n
The new base year is 2004.
Pacific island small states aggregate. Includes Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micro

National accounts have been revised based on data from the National Statistical Institute; the new ba
Based on official government statistics, national accounts data are revised for 2006 onward; the new
South Asia regional aggregate. There are no economies in South Asia classified as high income.

Demographic data (total population, life expectancy, fertility, child mortality, migration), education se

Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. Country reports using a ble
National accounts data have been revised from 2007 to 2013 based on IMF reports.
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. April 2013 database update:

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, da
Sub-Saharan Africa regional aggregate (does not include high-income economies).
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan w
Sub-Saharan Africa regional aggregate (including high-income economies).
Small states aggregate. Includes 41 members of the Small States Forum. (Does not include the high-in
Based on IMF data, national accounts data have been revised for 2000 onward; the new base year is 2

A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
A simple multiplier is used to convert the national currencies of EMU members to euros. The following
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. In 2011, the Central Statisti

April 2013 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi
April 2013 database update: Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, national accounts da

Based on IMF data, national accounts data have been revised for 2005 onward; the new base year is 2
April 2013 database update: Based on IMF data, national accounts data have been revised for 2000; t
Fiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.
On January 1, 2009, the Turkmen manat was redenominated (1 new manat = 5,000 old manats).
Based on official government statistics, national account data have been revised, and value added is

2013 national accounts estimates are based on IMF reports. Fiscal year ends on June 30; reporting per

National accounts data from 2005 onward have been revised based on data published by the Tunisian

2013 national accounts estimates are based on IMF reports. Value added is measured at producer pric
The new base year is 2007. Tanzania reports using a blend of SNA 1993 and SNA 2008.
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Based on official government

Upper middle income group aggregate. Upper-middle-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI
In 2011, the Central Bank revised national accounts data for 2006 onward.
Fiscal year end: September 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY.

April 2012 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revi

Based on data from the Vietnam Statistics Office, national accounts data have been revised from 2000
2013 national accounts estimates are based on IMF reports. Based on official government statistics, v
World aggregate.
Fiscal year ends on June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. Data are revised from Sam
Based on official government statistics and International Monetary Fund data, national accounts data
Fiscal year end: March 31; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. The new base year is 2010.
The new base year is 2010. National accounts data were rebased to reflect the January 1, 2013, introd
Fiscal year end: June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: CY. As of January 2009, multiple

sovo has been a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1
1994-1999 from UN databases. Base year has changed from 1995 to 2000.
Y (from 2013 are CY). National accounts data are sourced from the IMF and differ from the Central Statistics Org
were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2002.

ue of Arab States.
Statistics, national accounts data were revised for 2001 onward; the base year changed to 2007.

ional accounts data were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2006.
Value added current series updated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics; data revised from 1990 onward; Aust
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
ries in constant prices were revised in line with State Statistical Committee data that were not previously availa

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19

The new base year is 2005/06.

ase update: The National Statistical Office revised national accounts data from 1995 onward. GDP in current pri

eference year is 2010.

of Bhutan macroeconomic framework.

Y. Based on official government statistics, national accounts data have been revised from 2006 onward; the new

g; and on 20 December 1999 China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted, da

were revised for 1990 onward; the base year changed to 1990.

erde. Based on official government statistics and IMF data, national accounts data have been revised from 1990

ahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Suriname, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vin

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2008: 1 euro =

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19

ional accounts data were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2006.

economies).

me economies).

l government data; the new base year is 2007. The large upward changes are due to an improved calculation m
The new base year is 2001/02.

were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2000.
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2011: 1 euro =
ased on IMF data, national accounts data have been revised for 2000 onward; the new base year is 2010/11.

primarily International Development Association-eligible countries and nonmember or inactive countries and te
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
he expenditure side have been revised from 2005 onward; the new base year is 2005.
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19

s data: FY. Based on the Pacific and Virgin Islands Training Initiative, national accounts data have been revised fr

national accounts series from 1993 to 2006. The new GDP data were about 60 percent higher than previously r

April 2013 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revised for 20
had broader coverage of all sectors of the economy, and GDP in current prices averaged 89 percent higher tha
ata and official government statistics; the new base year is 2006.
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
ional accounts data were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2006.

d to year 2006. Current price GDP averaged 63 percent higher than previous estimates.
ch 2013 GNI per capita was $12,746 or more.
g. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or

ase update: Based on official government statistics, the base year for constant price series changed to 2005.
ata: FY. In 2010, the government revised national accounts data following changes in the methodology. Current p
onomic Co-operation and Development, national accounts data were revised for 1991 onward.
Y. Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted.

Y. Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2011/12. India reports using SNA 2008.
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19

l government data; the new base year is 1988. The new series raises GDP significantly from previous estimates

eference year is 2010.

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
ional accounts data were revised for 2002 onward; the base year changed to 2007.

Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2009.

have been revised from 2000 onward. Value added components are calculated using shares from the Asian Deve
ional accounts data were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2006.
hile components are revised from 2000 onward only. Historical data in constant prices are linked to preserve gro
Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2010.
income economies).

were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2000.
World Bank staff estimates.
ional accounts data were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2006.
economies).

h 2013 GNI per capita was $1,045 or less.

s are those in which 2013 GNI per capita was between $1,046 and $4,125.
w- and middle-income economies are those in which 2013 GNI per capita was $12,745 or less.

he WDI database are reported in litas.

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
he WDI database are reported in lats.
Macao. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China;

ed national accounts data for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2003.
economies).

s data: FY.
which 2013 GNI per capita was between $1,046 and $12,745.
ts data were revised for 2003 onward.

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2008: 1 euro =

ncome economies).
e 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, for Serbia, some indicators co

elopment; the base year has been changed from 2004 to 1998.

Y. Based on IMF data, national accounts data have been revised for 2000 onward; the new base year is 2009.
ant and current prices have been revised from 1990 onward. National accounts data in constant prices have bee
erica classified as low or middle income.
Y. Based on official government statistics, national accounts data have been revised from 1980 onward; the new

en revised from 2006 onward; the new base year is 2006.

accounts data have been revised from 2010 onward; the new base year is 2010. The new GDP data are 60 to 75
ional accounts data were revised for 1994 onward; the base year changed to 2006.
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
which 2013 GNI per capita was $12,746 or more.

ose in which 2013 GNI per capita was $12,746 or more.

Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Maldives, Mauritius, Montene
The new base year is 2005/06.

tical office from central bank. April 2012 database update: National accounts data were revised for 1998 onwar

s data: FY. National accounts data are revised based on IMF reports.

April 2012 database update: Based on data from the Instituto de Estadsticas de Puerto Rico, national accounts

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate was adopted by the EU Council on January 1, 19
odology and base year have not changed but the output of two hydroelectric plants (shared with neighboring co

nds, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

tatistical Institute; the new base year is 2000.

ed for 2006 onward; the new base year is 2011. Rwanda reports using SNA 2008.
assified as high income.

ality, migration), education series, and HIV prevalence are reported separately for Sudan and South Sudan; see

Y. Country reports using a blend of SNA 1993 and SNA 2008. April 2012 database update: National accounts tim
MF reports.
April 2013 database update: Based on official government statistics, national accounts data were revised for 19

e 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, for Serbia, some indicators, s
conomies).
separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless oth

m. (Does not include the high-income countries Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Cyprus, Estonia, Iceland, Malta, Qat
nward; the new base year is 2000.

mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2009: 1 euro =
mbers to euros. The following irrevocable euro conversion rate entered into force on January 1, 2007: 1 euro =

Y. In 2011, the Central Statistical Office revised national accounts data for 1990 onward.

ional accounts data were revised for 1976 onward; the base year changed to 2006.
Statistics, national accounts data were revised for 2003 onward.

nward; the new base year is 2005.

have been revised for 2000; the new base year is 2000.

nat = 5,000 old manats).

n revised, and value added is measured at basic prices; the new base year is 2010.

ends on June 30; reporting period for national accounts data: FY. April 2013 database update: Based on data from

data published by the Tunisian authorities. April 2012 database update: Based on data from the Central Bank an

d is measured at producer prices up to 1999 and at basic prices from 2000 onward.
and SNA 2008.
Based on official government statistics; the new base year is 2009/10. Uganda reports using SNA 2008. Price va

s are those in which 2013 GNI per capita was between $4,126 and $12,745.

ional accounts data were revised for 2000 onward; the base year changed to 2006.

a have been revised from 2000 onward; the new base year is 2010.
fficial government statistics, value added is measured at producer prices through 1997 and at basic prices from

FY. Data are revised from Samoa Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank of Samoa. The new base year is 2008/09
data, national accounts data have been revised for 1990 onward. The new base year is 2007.
Y. The new base year is 2010. South Africa reports using SNA 2008.
ect the January 1, 2013, introduction of the new Zambian kwacha at a rate of 1,000 old kwacha = 1 new kwacha
As of January 2009, multiple hard currencies, such as rand, pound sterling, euro and U.S. dollar are in use. Data

cil Resolution 1244 (1999).

Central Statistics Organization numbers due to exclusion of the opium economy.

m 1990 onward; Australia reports using SNA 2008.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 13.7603 Austrian schilling. Please note that historical data before 1999 are no
not previously available.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 40.3399 Belgian franc. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not ac

d. GDP in current prices were about 4 percent higher than previous estimates.

006 onward; the new base year is 2006. Data before 2006 were reported on a fiscal year basis.

s otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, C

n revised from 1990 onward; the new base year is 2007.

evis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.

y 1, 2008: 1 euro = 0.585274 Cyprus pounds. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not c

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 1.95583 German mark. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not ac

proved calculation method for nominal GDP.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 166.386 Spanish peseta. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not a
y 1, 2011: 1 euro = 15.6466 Estonian kroon. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not co
e year is 2010/11.

tive countries and territories with a 3.2 or lower harmonized average of the World Bank's Country Policy and Ins
ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 5.94573 Finnish markka. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not a

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 6.55957 French franc. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not act

have been revised from 2009 onward. 2013 estimates are based on the IMF Small States Monitor, Issue 1.2014

her than previously reported and incorporated improved data sources and methodology.

a were revised for 2004 onward; the base year changed to 2004.
9 percent higher than previous estimates.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 340.75 Greek drachma. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not ac

acao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Agriculture value added includes mining and quarrying.

changed to 2005.
ethodology. Current price series since 1991 and constant price series since 1996 were revised.

g SNA 2008.
ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 0.787564 Irish pound. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not act

m previous estimates.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 1936.27 Italian lira. Please note that historical data before 1999 are not actua

from the Asian Development Bank.

inked to preserve growth rates.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 40.3399 Luxembourg franc. Please note that historical data before 1999 are n

a; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

y 1, 2008: 1 euro = 0.4293 Maltese lira. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not compa

a, some indicators continue to include data for Montenegro through 2005.

base year is 2009.

stant prices have been linked back to 1960; the new base year is 2005.

980 onward; the new base year is 2010.

DP data are 60 to 75 percent higher than previously reported and incorporate improved data sources and metho

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 2.20371 Netherlands guilder. Please note that historical data before 1999 are

s, Mauritius, Montenegro, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Swaziland, and Timor-Leste.

vised for 1998 onward. Because intellectual property products are now reported as a part of gross fixed capital f

o, national accounts data were revised for 2001 onward.

ncil on January 1, 1999: 1 euro = 200.482 Portuguese escudo. Please note that historical data before 1999 are n
d with neighboring countries) has been added raising GDP from previous estimates. On the supply side, it was a

nd South Sudan; see specific notes for other series. National accounts data exclude South Sudan after July 9, 20

National accounts time series were replaced with official government statistics.

a were revised for 1990 onward; the base year changed to 2006.

a, some indicators, such as those series for which data appear only for Serbia and not Montenegro--e.g., aid, en

uth Sudan unless otherwise noted. Though limited data are available in the WDI database for South Sudan, addi

, Iceland, Malta, Qatar, and San Marino.)

y 1, 2009: 1 euro = 30.126 Slovak koruna. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not com
y 1, 2007: 1 euro = 239.64 Slovenian tolar. Please note that historical data are not actual euros and are not com

e: Based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics, national accounts data were revised; the base year cha
the Central Bank and its Statistical Bulletin, national accounts data were revised for 1997 onward.

ng SNA 2008. Price valuation is in producer prices.

at basic prices from 1998 onward.

base year is 2008/09. Other methodological changes include increased reliance on summary data from the cou

acha = 1 new kwacha. Zambia reports using SNA 2008.

ollar are in use. Data are reported in U.S. dollars, the most-used currency.

a before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

fore 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

R, China; or Taiwan, China. Based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the methodology for national a

al euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

efore 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.
euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

ountry Policy and Institutional Assessment rating and the corresponding rating by a regional development bank,
before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

ore 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

Monitor, Issue 1.2014. In 2010, the government statistical office revised national accounts data for 1995-2008.

efore 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

ore 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

e 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

ta before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

os and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

a sources and methodology. Nigeria reports using SNA 2008.

ata before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

gross fixed capital formation, gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices averaged 4 percent higher than p

ata before 1999 are not actual euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.
supply side, it was added in "gas, electricity and water." On the demand side changes were mainly to exports, b

udan after July 9, 2011. Other data reported for Sudan generally include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise

tenegro--e.g., aid, environment, external debt, balance of payments, various social indicators excluding populat

or South Sudan, additional data are available from South Sudan's National Bureau of Statistics (http://ssnbs.org/

uros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.
euros and are not comparable or suitable for aggregation across countries.

d; the base year changed to 2010/11.

ry data from the countrys Value Added Goods and Services Tax system, incorporation of more recent benchmar

ss countries.

dology for national accounts exports and imports of goods and services in constant prices have been revised fro

ountries.

countries.

l development bank, or that have had a UN or regional peacebuilding and political mission (for example by the A
countries.

ata for 1995-2008.

countries.

oss countries.

ross countries.

ercent higher than previous estimates.

ross countries.
mainly to exports, but also for imports, investment and consumption. National accounts price valuations for 19

011 unless otherwise noted. External debt data and land-related data (including population density, but excludin

rs excluding population--continue to include data for Montenegro through 2005. Moreover, data from 1999 onw

ics (http://ssnbs.org/).

ore recent benchmarks, and use of improved data sources.

have been revised from 2000 onward.

(for example by the African Union, European Union, or Organization of American States) or peacekeeping missio

rice valuations for 1991 to 2012 have also been corrected and changed from VAP to VAB.

density, but excluding surface area after 2010) for all years include South Sudan.

data from 1999 onward for Serbia for most indicators exclude data for Kosovo, 1999 being the year when Kosov

peacekeeping mission (for example, by the African Union, European Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, o

the year when Kosovo became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Re

reaty Organization, or Organization of American States) during the last three years. This definition is pursuant t

N Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999); any exceptions are noted. Kosovo became a World Bank member on

efinition is pursuant to an agreement between the World Bank and other multilateral development banks at the

rld Bank member on June 29, 2009; available data are shown separately for Kosovo. In 2011, the Statistical Offic

opment banks at the start of the International Development Association 15 round in 2007. The list of countries a

1, the Statistical Office of Serbia improved the methodology of national accounts data for 2003 onward. Specific

he list of countries and territories with fragile situations is imperfect and used here to reflect a complex concep

003 onward. Specifically, the classification of sectors was revised. The new reference year for chain linked serie

ect a complex concept. The World Bank continues to work with partners and client countries to refine the concep

or chain linked series is 2010.

s to refine the concept.

INDICATOR_CODE
SP.DYN.LE00.IN

INDICATOR_NAME
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

SOURCE_NOTE
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patter

SOURCE_ORGANIZATION
Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Popul

offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demograph

stics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.