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Panel grade
Indicates species designation: DFP (Douglas Fir plywood),
CSP (Canadian Softwood plywood), Aspen or Poplar plywood
Licensed mill number of CertiWoodmember (BC xxx, ABxxx).
This symbol identifies the patented tongue and groove profiles of CANPLY T&G
products formerly known as COFI FLOOR & COFI ROOF.
Face stamp on COFI FORM Douglas Fir plywood for concrete formwork.
Japan
uSa
EuropEan union
Plywood
Design
Fundamentals
1.0
6 mm
8 mm
11 mm
14 mm
17 mm
INTRODUCTION
19
21
24
27
30
Sizes
7.5 mm
9.5 mm
11 mm
12.5 mm
15.5 mm
18.5 mm
20.5
22.5
25.5
28.5
31.5
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Lengths
Available up to
2500 mm
Widths
Available from 600
mm to 1250 mm
For eAsy T&G
panels, deduct 15
mm from the nominal
width for net face
coverage.
2.3
Species
2.4
Contents
page
Introduction .....................................................................................3
2.0
2.1
Panel Construction
2.5
Mill Specialties
2.6
Overlaid Plywood
2.8
Product**
Characteristics
Inner
Plies
Back
Sanded
Poplar
DFP
DFP
B***
Select
(SEL)
DFP
Aspen
Poplar
CSP
Sheathing
(SHG)
DFP
Aspen
Poplar
CSP
High Density
Overlaid (HDO)
DFP
Aspen
Poplar
CSP
Medium Density
Overlaid (MDO)
DFP
Aspen
Poplar
CSP
MDO 1 Side
MDO 2 Sides
DFP
Aspen
Poplar
CSP
Typical Applications
Face
B***
B***
C***
C***
Product
Standard**
EASY T&G
ROOF
DFP
CSP
EASY T&G
FLOOR
DFP
CSP
Aspen
Poplar
COFI FORM
PLUS
and
COFI FORM
DFP
(limits on
thickness
and
species of
face and
inner plies)
Grades**
Characteristics
SHG
or
SEL
Floor and heavy roof sheathing for residential, commercial and industrial
construction.
SHG
SEL
SEL TF
SEL
G1S
G2S
SPECIALTY
HDO
MDO
Typical Applications
* All grades and products including overlays bonded with waterproof resin glue.
** For complete veneer and panel grade descriptions see CSA O121 (DFP), CSA O151 (CSP) and CSA O153 (Poplar).
*** Indicates all openings are filled.
3.0
3.2
3.1
Symbols
The following symbols are used throughout this publication.
Deviations from them, and additional nomenclature, are
noted where they appear.
b
Width of member (mm)
bb
bp
EI
EA
KD
KF
KS
KT
Treatment factor
Span (mm)
mp
RT
RD
Relative density
t^,t
To
Temperature (C)
Vpb
XJ
ap
at
Deflection
Total
Resistance factor
3.3
Resistance to Racking
Relative Relative
Rigidity Strength
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.2
2.0
2.8
3.4
Dimensional Stability
Effect of Temperature
Plywood expands on heating and contracts on cooling. The
rate of thermal expansion or contraction is practically independent of the temperature range involved, but is strongly
influenced by the construction of the plywood. Thermal
changes cause wood to expand about 10 times as much
across the grain as it does parallel. By ignoring the influence
of variations in moisture content and specific gravity, the
average coefficient of linear thermal expansion a can be calculated for a temperature change of 1 C from the following
formulas:
Effect of Moisture
ap
16
2
4
6
7
9
11
13
16
20
28
at 28 x 10-6
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
The average coefficient of hygroscopic expansion in thickness is about 0.003 mm per millimetre of original thickness
for each 1% change in moisture content.
RH (%)
36 1 - tt^
40 1 - 0.92 tt^
For thickness:
14
12
10
0.0
0.2
( tt )
^
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
3.5
Effect of Chemicals
Reagent
Medium Density
High Density
Acetic Acid
(10%)
No Effect
Acetone
No Effect
Slight discolouration
Alkaline
Solutions
Slight
discolouration
Marked roughening,
slight discolouration
Ammonium
Hydroxide
(10%)
Marked
discolouration
Detergent
No effect
Naptha
(soap)
No effect
Hydrochloric
Acid (10%)
No effect
Sodium
Chloride
(10%)
No effect
Slight roughening
Sulphuric
Acid (10%)
No effect
7.5
9.5
12.5
15.5
18.5
20.5
22.5
25.5
28.5
31.5
RSI (m2C/W)
RT(Imperial)
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.6
0.250
RSI = t / k
where:
t = Panel Thickness
k = Thermal conductivity W/(mC) from Figure 3, or
= SG{0.201 + 0.004(MC)} + 0.024
SG = Specific Gravity (non-dimensional)
MC = Moisture content (%)
0.200
0.150
0.100
10
20
30
40
3.7
Electrical Conductivity
3.12
10.0
12.7
16.7
20.8
24.8
27.5
30.1
34.2
38.2
42.2
Fire Performance
Acoustical Properties
The sound absorption of 19 mm wood sheathing is approximately 0.10 between the frequencies of 100 to 4100 Hz and
increases somewhat at higher frequencies. Plywood may
be expected to behave similarly.
3.10
11.2
14.1
18.6
23.1
27.5
30.5
33.5
38.0
42.4
46.9
7.5
9.5
12.5
15.5
18.5
20.5
22.5
25.5
28.5
31.5
Plywood Thickness
(mm)
Time
(min.)
8, 9.5
11, 12.5
14, 15.5
17, 18.5 and 19
5**
10
15
20**
Bending Axis
Parallel
to Face Grain (m)
Bending Axis
Perpendicular to
Face Grain (m)
6, 7.5
8, 9.5
11, 12.5
14, 15.5
18.5, 19
20.5
0.7
1.0
2.4
3.6
4.8
5.8
1.5
2.4
3.6
4.8
6.0
7.0
Flame-Spread/Smoke Developed**
Minimum
Paint or Varnish not
Thickness Unfinished more than 1.3 mm thick;
(mm)
Cellulose Wallpaper not
more than one layer
11
6
150/100
150/100
150/300
150/100
Canadian Softwood
Plywood made to
CSA O151
11
150/100
150/300
These radii are theoretical values only and have not been verified
experimentally.
3.11
3.13
Mass of Plywood
Formaldehyde Emission
4.0
STRENGTH pROpERTIES
aND ENGINEERING DESIGN
4.1
General
4.5
10
4.6
Modification Factors
Scarf Joints:
The stress joint factors for scarf joints across the face grain
stressed in tension, compression, or shear through thickness shall be as given in Table 19.
The slope of scarf shall not be steeper than 1:8 for scarf
joints in shear, and shall not be steeper than 1:5 for scarf
joints in tension, compression or bending.
Planar shear
Slope t
l
4.7
Mr = FMpbp
where:
F
= 0.95
Mp
= mp (KD KS KT KF)
mp
= Specified strength capacity in bending
(Nmm/mm)
bp
= Width of plywood panel.
Vrp = FVpf Ac
where:
F
= 0.95
Vpf
= vpf (KD KS KT)
vpf
= Specified strength capacity in planar shear
(due to in-plane forces) (MPa)
Ac
= Contact area of splice or gusset plate on one side
of joint (mm2)
Bending Stiffness
The factored bending stiffness of a plywood panel in the plane
perpendicular to the plane of the panel shall be taken as:
Bbr = FBbbp
where:
F
= 1.00
Bb
= bp (KS KT)
bb
= Specified stiffness in bending (Nmm2/mm)
Vr = FVp 2dp/3
where:
F
= 0.95
Vp
= vp (KD KS KT)
vp
= Specified strength capacity in shear-throughthickness (N/mm)
Bending on Edge
The factored bending resistance of plywood loaded on edge
in the plane of a panel that is adequately braced to prevent
lateral buckling shall be taken as:
Mr = FTpd2p/6
where:
F
= 0.95
Tp
= tp (KD KS KT)
tp
= Specified strength capacity in tension (N/mm)
dp
= Depth plywood panel in plane of bending (mm).
Vr = FVp LG
where:
F
= 0.95
Vp
= vp (KD KS KT)
vp
= Specified strength capacity in shear-throughthickness (N/mm)
LG
= Length of splice or gusset plate subjected to
shear (mm).
Shear
There are two distinctly different shear types in plywood
design. One type of shear is that acting only on planes perpendicular to the surface of the panel (shear through thickness) for which the full cross-sectional area is considered.
The other type of shear occurs in the plane of the plies and
is termed planar shear, or shear in the plane of the plies.
Both are illustrated in Figure 5. The term rolling shear is
sometimes used in lieu of planar shear since it applies to
shear within a plywood panel where the shearing force tends
to roll the wood fibres in the ply at right angles to the direction of the shear force.
12
Design assumptions:
Live Load (uniformly distributed over three
or more equal spans, all spans loaded) =17 kPa
Tr = FTpbn
where:
F
= 0.95 (for all plywood thicknesses and number of
plies except three and four ply construction
stressed perpendicular to face grain)
F
= 0.60 (for three and four ply construction
stressed perpendicular to face grain)
Tp
= tp (KD KS KT)
tp
= Specified strength capacity in tension (N/mm)
bn
= Net width of plywood panel after cutting of holes,
etc. (mm).
KD=1.0
No chemical treatments
KT =1.0
aL =1.50
aD =1.25
4.8
Design Example
Design a heavy industrial floor deck exposed to wet service
conditions. Edge support is to be provided by tongues and
grooves. The live load, dead load and span are known.
Determine the required thickness of EASY T&G Douglas Fir
plywood.
Importance Category
=Normal
Design Calculations:
Since loading is uniformly distributed, unit widths are
employed in all calculations:
Specified Live Load (L) = (17kN/m2)(1.0m) =17 kN/m
Specified Dead Load (D) = (2 kN/m2)(1.0m)=2 kN/m
Bending
Mmax
0.1071 wl 2
0.1071 (1.5L + 1.25D)l 2
0.1071 (1.5 x 17 kN/m + 1.25 x 2 kN/m)(0.407 m)2
mp
< Mr
< F Mp bp
< F mp (KD KS KT)bp
< 0.95mp (1.0 x 0.8 x 1.0) (1.0 m)
> 0.654 kN m/m = 654 Nmm/mm
< Vrp
< F Vpb bp
< F vpb (KD KS KT)bp
< 0.95vpb (1.0 x 0.8 x 1.0) (1.0 m)
> 9.1 kN/m = 9.1 N/mm
Deflection
Dmax
< Dallow
0.0069 wl 4/Bbr
< l/360
0.0069 (L + D)l 4/FBbbp
< l/360
0.0069 (L + D)l 4/Fbp(KS KT)bp
< l/360
0.607 (17 kN/m + 2 kN/m)(0.407 m)4/1.0 bb(0.85 x1.0)(1.0 m)
< 0.407 m/360
bb
> 3.74 kN m = 3,740,000 Nmm2/mm
13
where:
F
R
Mp
Vpb
Bb
Note:
Unit widths are employed in all calculations.
4.9
Load-Span Formulas
Tables 11 and 12 contain pre-calculated Factored Resistance
(R) for plywood uniformly loaded (perpendicular to the plane of
the panel) for typical support spacings and the maximum deflection requirements l/180, l/270 and l/360. Tabulated values
assume loading over three or more spans, normal duration of
load, dry service conditions and use the lowest values in Tables
13 and 14 for a given panel thickness.
4.10
Stressed Skin Panels and Plywood Web Beams
The procedures for design of glued stressed skin panels
and glued and nailed plywood web beams are presented
together with detailed design examples in Design of
plywood Stressed Skin panels and Design of Glued
and Nailed plywood Web Beams available from
CertiWood.
The design of these structural components is governed in Canada
by the provision of Section 8 of CSA O86 Engineering Design in
Wood (limit States Design).
4.11
Design of Plywood Diaphragms
The design of plywood diaphragms and shear walls is
governed in Canada by the provisions of Section 9 Shear
Walls and Diaphragms of CSA O86 - Engineering Design in
Wood.
l2
4.12
Design of Concrete Formwork
The procedures for design of concrete formwork using
CANPLY EXTERIOR plywood, including load-span graphs for a
variety of uses are contained in CertiWoods publication
Concrete Formwork.
9.34FMp
l2
R=
4.13
Panel Effect
When a plywood panel is simply supported on all edges, the
deflection and stresses are less than if the panel was simply
supported on two opposite edges and under the same load.
Information on the theoretical calculation of this panel effect
can be found in the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory Report
No. 1312, Flat plates of plywood Under Uniform or
Concentrated loads.
R=
1.6FVpb
l
1.65FVpb
l4
185Bb
R=
l4
145Bb
R=
l4
= 0.95
= Factored Resistance (N/mm2)
= mp (KD KS KT KF)(Nmm/mm)
= vpb (KD KS KT KF)(N/mm)
= bb (KS KT)(Nmm2/mm)
= Support Spacing (mm)
= Deflection (mm)
14
7.5
9.5
12.5
15.5
18.5
20.5
22.5
25.5
28.5
31.5
DFP
Load
Limited by
CSP/Aspen
Support Spacing
Support Spacing
L/360
6.3
2.7
1.5
0.8
0.2
4.8
2.0
1.2
0.6
0.2
L/270
8.3
3.5
2.0
1.0
0.3
6.4
2.7
1.6
0.8
0.3
L/180
13
5.3
3.1
1.6
0.5
10
4.1
2.4
1.2
0.5
Bending
17
10
6.7
4.3
3.6
18
10
7.1
4.5
3.6
Shear
19
14
12
10
6.2
19
14
12
10
L/360
12
5.1
2.9
1.5
0.6
0.4
8.7
3.7
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
L/270
16
6.8
3.9
2.0
0.8
0.5
12
4.9
2.8
1.4
0.6
0.5
L/180
24
10
5.8
3.0
1.3
0.8
17
7.4
4.2
2.2
0.9
0.8
Bending
26
15
10
6.4
3.6
4.9
26
15
10
6.4
3.6
4.9
Shear
20
15
13
10
7.5
6.7
20
15
13
10
7.5
L/360
24
10
5.9
3.0
1.3
0.5
1.1
0.5
18
7.8
4.5
2.3
1.0
0.4
1.1
0.5
L/270
32
14
7.9
4.0
1.7
0.6
1.5
0.6
25
10
6.0
3.1
1.3
0.5
1.5
0.6
L/180
48
20
12
6.0
2.6
1.0
2.2
1.0
37
16
9.0
4.6
2.0
0.7
2.2
1.0
Bending
40
23
16
10
5.6
2.1
10
5.9
40
23
16
10
5.6
2.1
10
5.9
7.3
6.2
6.7
Shear
28
21
18
14
11
6.9
10
7.3
27
20
17
14
10
6.6
10
L/360
43
18
10
5.3
2.3
0.8
6.1
2.6
1.0
33
14
8.0
4.1
1.7
0.7
6.1
2.6
1.0
L/270
57
24
14
7.1
3.0
1.1
8.2
3.5
1.3
44
18
11
5.5
2.3
0.9
8.2
3.5
1.3
L/180
85
36
21
11
4.5
1.7
12
5.2
1.9
65
28
16
8.2
3.5
1.3
12
5.2
1.9
Bending
58
33
23
15
8.2
3.1
22
12
4.7
55
31
22
14
7.8
3.0
22
12
4.7
Shear
34
25
21
17
13
8.2
19
14
9.0
34
25
21
17
13
8.2
19
14
9.0
L/360
65
28
16
8.2
3.5
1.3
18
7.8
2.9
51
22
12
6.4
2.7
1.0
18
7.8
2.9
L/270
87
37
21
11
4.6
1.7
25
10
3.9
68
29
17
8.5
3.6
1.4
25
10
3.9
L/180
131
55
32
16
6.9
2.6
37
16
5.9
102
43
25
13
5.4
2.0
37
16
5.9
Bending
89
50
35
22
12
4.7
41
23
8.8
71
40
28
18
10
3.8
41
23
8.8
Shear
44
33
27
22
16
11
26
19
12
43
32
27
21
16
10
26
19
12
L/360
82
35
20
10
4.4
1.6
27
11
4.3
65
28
16
8.2
3.5
1.3
27
11
4.3
L/270
110
47
27
14
5.8
2.2
36
15
5.7
87
37
21
11
4.6
1.7
36
15
5.7
L/180
165
70
40
21
8.7
3.3
54
23
8.6
131
55
32
16
6.9
2.6
54
23
8.6
Bending
105
59
41
26
15
5.6
52
30
11
80
45
31
20
11
4.3
52
30
11
Shear
43
32
27
21
16
10
29
22
14
43
32
27
21
16
10
29
22
14
L/360
108
46
26
14
5.7
2.2
36
15
5.7
80
34
19
10
4.2
1.6
31
13
5.0
L/270
144
61
35
18
7.6
2.9
47
20
7.5
106
45
26
13
5.6
2.1
42
18
6.6
L/180
216
92
53
27
11
4.3
71
30
11
159
68
39
20
8.4
3.2
63
27
10
Bending
124
70
48
31
17
5.6
55
31
12
95
54
37
24
13
4.3
53
30
11
Shear
48
36
30
24
18
12
36
27
17
46
35
29
23
17
11
35
26
17
L/360
156
66
38
20
8.3
3.1
53
22
8.4
112
48
27
14
5.9
2.2
48
20
7.7
L/270
209
88
51
26
11
4.2
70
30
11
150
64
37
19
7.9
3.0
64
27
10
L/180
313
133
76
39
17
6.2
105
45
17
225
95
55
28
12
4.5
97
41
15
Bending
153
86
60
38
21
8.2
70
39
15
124
70
48
31
17
6.6
66
37
14
Shear
57
42
35
28
21
14
40
30
19
51
39
32
26
19
12
40
30
19
L/360
199
84
49
25
11
4.0
80
34
13
142
60
35
18
7.5
2.8
73
31
12
L/270
265
113
65
33
14
5.3
106
45
17
190
80
46
24
10
3.8
97
41
15
L/180
398
169
97
50
21
7.9
159
68
25
284
121
69
36
15
5.7
145
61
23
Bending
191
108
75
48
27
10
90
51
19
143
81
56
36
20
7.7
85
48
18
Shear
57
42
35
28
21
14
47
36
23
57
42
35
28
21
14
45
34
22
L/360
256
109
62
32
14
5.1
105
45
17
199
84
49
25
11
4.0
95
40
15
L/270
341
145
83
43
18
6.8
140
59
22
265
113
65
33
14
5.3
127
54
20
L/180
512
217
125
64
27
10
210
89
34
398
169
97
50
21
7.9
191
81
30
Bending
210
118
82
52
30
11
105
59
22
172
97
67
43
24
9.2
95
54
20
Shear
67
50
42
33
25
16
51
39
25
62
46
39
31
23
15
51
38
25
Assumptions
1. Support spacing measured centre-to-centre
2. Three or more spans with full loading (two spans at 1220 mm with face grain across the supports and 610 mm with face grain along the supports)
3. Ks = 1.0; Kd = 1.0; Kt = 1.0
15
Number
of plies
3
3*
3
4*
5
4
5*
6
5
6*
7
5
6
7
8
6
7*
8
9
7
8*
9
10
8
9*
10
11
8
9
10*
11
12
tp
(N/mm)
pp
Axial Compression
Strength
(N/mm)
vp
Shear
ThroughThickness
Strength
(N/mm)
vpb
Bending,
(MPa)
vpf
Shear in plane
(Nmm/mm)
bb = EI
Bending Stiffness
(N/mm)
ba = EA
(N/mm)
bv
ShearThroughThickenss
Rigidity
0
38
51
110
130
200
230
280
310
460
430
450
740
550
560
560
790
640
580
730
950
730
860
800
1,100
1,000
940
1,200
1,600
1,500
1,100
1,400
1,200
90
97
97
170
97
130
110
130
130
150
130
160
180
130
160
160
230
170
160
200
210
160
200
200
190
200
200
230
240
230
200
230
230
0
23
27
38
55
71
72
71
71
100
71
110
130
71
110
110
110
110
110
140
160
110
140
140
140
140
140
180
190
190
140
180
180
90
130
130
210
130
170
140
170
170
190
170
210
230
170
210
210
300
210
210
250
270
210
250
250
250
250
250
300
320
300
250
300
300
0
40
46
66
96
79
130
79
79
120
79
120
150
79
120
120
130
130
120
160
180
120
160
160
160
160
160
200
210
210
160
200
200
90
20
24
34
30
30
37
36
36
43
43
43
47
47
47
47
52
51
51
51
57
57
57
57
63
63
63
63
71
69
69
69
69
0& 90
3.7
3.9
6.3
5.5
7.3
6.6
9.4
6.9
9.0
8.5
9.7
10
9.5
11
8.3
15
12
9.3
12
13
11
14
11
11
16
12
15
13
17
13
16
13
0
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.8
3.7
3.6
4.9
4.1
5.0
5.1
7.1
5.7
5.8
8.5
6.4
7.0
9.8
7.2
8.8
11
8.8
10
7.8
10
12
9.2
12
11
13
10
14
10
90
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
90
440,000
840,000
2,100,000
1,700,000
1,700,000
3,100,000
3,000,000
3,000,000
4,600,000
4,600,000
4,900,000
6,300,000
5,800,000
6,200,000
6,100,000
8,400,000
7,600,000
8,000,000
8,300,000
11,000,000
11,000,000
11,000,000
11,000,000
15,000,000
14,000,000
15,000,000
15,000,000
22,000,000
19,000,000
18,000,000
19,000,000
20,000,000
17,000
27,000
79,000
190,000
350,000
430,000
630,000
760,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
1,400,000
2,600,000
1,900,000
2,000,000
2,100,000
3,200,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
3,100,000
4,300,000
3,700,000
4,100,000
4,100,000
6,500,000
5,700,000
5,600,000
6,400,000
10,000,000
9,400,000
7,400,000
8,500,000
8,200,000
90
70,000
70,000
120,000
70,000
94,000
77,000
94,000
94,000
110,000
94,000
120,000
130,000
94,000
120,000
120,000
160,000
120,000
120,000
140,000
150,000
120,000
140,000
140,000
140,000
140,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
170,000
140,000
160,000
160,000
24,000
28,000
39,000
57,000
47,000
75,000
47,000
47,000
69,000
47,000
71,000
89,000
47,000
71,000
71,000
75,000
75,000
71,000
95,000
110,000
71,000
95,000
95,000
95,000
95,000
95,000
120,000
120,000
120,000
95,000
120,000
120,000
90
4,600
5,500
7,800
6,900
6,900
8,500
8,400
8,400
9,800
9,800
9,800
11,000
11,000
11,000
11,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
0& 90
mp
(N/mm)
180
270
520
420
560
610
770
730
980
930
1,100
1,200
1,100
1,200
1,100
1,500
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,700
1,600
1,700
1,700
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,100
2,700
2,400
2,200
2,400
2,400
Bending Strength
(N mm/mm)
Table 13 - Specified Strength, Stiffness and Rigidity Capacities (per 1 mm width) for Unsanded Regular Grades of CANPLY EXTERIOR Douglas Fir Plywood
(DFP) Certified to CSA O121
Nominal
thickness
(mm)
7.5
9.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
(1) For specified stiffness in bending on edge, use axial stiffness values.
(2) Tabulated values are based on dry service conditions and standard-term duration of load.
(3) Specified strength in bearing (normal to plane of panel) qp = 4.5 MPa .
(4) Design values for high strength COFIFORM and COFIFORM PLUS concrete form panels are available from CertiWood
(5) All capacities are per 1 mm unit width
(6) Asterisk identifies panel with number of plies most commonly produced
16
3
3*
3
4*
5
4
5*
6
5
6*
7
5
6
7
8
6
7*
8
9
7
8*
9
10
8
9*
10
11
8
9
10*
11
12
Number of
plies
Shear
ThroughThickness
Strength
vpb
Bending,
vpf
Shear in plane
bb = EI
Bending Stiffness
ba = EA
bv
ShearThroughThickenss
Rigidity
Bending Strength
vp
17,000
27,000
79,000
190,000
350,000
430,000
630,000
760,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
1,400,000
2,600,000
1,900,000
2,000,000
2,100,000
2,800,000
2,200,000
2,300,000
3,100,000
3,900,000
3,400,000
3,700,000
4,400,000
5,400,000
5,200,000
5,100,000
6,100,000
8,800,000
7,900,000
6,700,000
7,700,000
7,500,000
55,000
55,000
81,000
55,000
79,000
59,000
79,000
79,000
83,000
79,000
100,000
100,000
79,000
100,000
100,000
130,000
100,000
100,000
130,000
120,000
100,000
130,000
130,000
110,000
130,000
130,000
150,000
140,000
140,000
130,000
150,000
150,000
24,000
28,000
39,000
57,000
47,000
75,000
47,000
47,000
69,000
47,000
71,000
89,000
47,000
71,000
71,000
69,000
71,000
71,000
95,000
98,000
71,000
95,000
95,000
85,000
95,000
95,000
120,000
110,000
110,000
95,000
120,000
120,000
3,400
4,300
5,700
5,700
5,700
7,100
7,100
7,100
8,600
8,600
8,600
9,500
9,500
9,500
9,500
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
14,000
14,000
14,000
14,000
14,000
0& 90
pp
340,000
610,000
1,400,000
1,300,000
1,400,000
2,300,000
2,300,000
2,400,000
3,600,000
3,600,000
3,900,000
4,600,000
4,600,000
4,900,000
4,800,000
5,600,000
5,700,000
6,000,000
6,400,000
7,900,000
8,000,000
8,400,000
8,800,000
10,000,000
11,000,000
11,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
14,000,000
14,000,000
15,000,000
15,000,000
90
tp
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
mp
0
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
90
(N/mm)
90
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.8
3.7
3.6
4.9
4.1
5.0
5.1
7.1
5.7
5.8
8.5
6.4
6.8
9.5
6.9
8.8
10
8.4
9.7
7.8
9.7
11
8.7
12
11
13
10
13
9.9
(N/mm)
3.74
3.9
6.3
5.3
7.3
6.6
9.1
6.9
8.7
8.3
9.7
9.9
9.3
11
8.3
14
12
9.0
12
13
10
13
10
11
15
12
14
12
17
13
16
12
90
(Nmm/mm)
40
46
66
96
79
130
79
79
120
79
120
150
79
120
120
120
120
120
160
160
120
160
160
140
160
160
200
190
190
160
200
200
90
(MPa)
93
93
140
93
130
99
130
130
140
130
170
170
130
170
170
220
170
170
210
200
170
210
210
180
210
210
250
230
230
210
250
250
(N/mm)
23
27
38
55
71
72
71
71
100
71
110
130
71
110
110
100
110
110
140
150
110
140
140
130
140
140
180
170
170
140
180
180
90
(N/mm)
83
83
120
83
120
89
120
120
120
120
150
150
120
150
150
200
150
150
190
180
150
190
190
160
190
190
230
200
200
190
230
230
(N/mm)
38
51
110
130
200
230
280
310
460
430
450
740
550
560
560
720
580
560
730
880
690
810
920
950
970
890
1,100
1,400
1,300
1,000
1,300
1,200
90
(N/mm)
190
270
470
420
450
600
600
580
770
740
840
900
840
960
900
1,000
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,300
1,400
1,400
1,500
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,900
1,900
(Nmm/mm)
Table 14 - Specified Strength, Stiffness and Rigidity Capacities (per 1 mm width) for Unsanded Regular Grades of CANPLY EXTERIOR Canadian Softwood Plywood
(CSP) and Aspen plywood Certified to CSA O151
Nominal
thickness
(mm)
7.5
9.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
(1) For specified stiffness in bending on edge, use axial stiffness values.
(2) Tabulated values are based on dry service conditions and standard-term duration of load.
(3) Specified strength in bearing (normal to plane of panel) qp = 4.5 MPa.
(4) Design values for high strength COFIFORM and COFIFORM PLUS concrete form panels are available from CertiWood
(5) All capacities are per 1 mm unit width
(6) Asterisk identifies panel with number of plies most commonly produced
17
Table 15. Specified Strength Capacities per unit width for Canply EXTERIOR EaSy T&G plywood
Plywood Plywood Nominal Number
Type
Product Plywood of Plies
Thickness
(mm)
DFP
EASY
T&G
CSP
or
Aspen
EASY
T&G
Bending
(mp)
Nmm/mm
Axial tension
(tp)
N/mm
Axial
compression
(pp) N/mm
Shearthroughthickness
(vp)
Planar Shear
Shear in-plane
Bending (vpb)
N/mm
(vpf) MPa
90
90
90
0 & 90
90
90
34
45
58
71
110
89
110
190
150
160
170
260
200
210
60
79
100
79
120
99
120
30
28
31
36
45
43
47
5.6
4.5
5.2
9.4
11
8.2
9.7
1.7
2.3
2.9
4.9
5.7
5.1
7.1
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
48
47
27
30
38
46
46
46
51
10
9.2
11
5.6
5.2
9.4
11
8.2
9.7
5.6
5.8
5.5
1.7
2.9
4.9
5.7
5.1
7.1
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.55
0.72
51
51
51
10
9.2
11
5.6
5.8
8.5
0.55
0.55
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.72
11.0
11.0
12.5
15.5
3
4
4
5
410
380
470
770
85
91
150
280
18.5
18.5
18.5
5
6
7
1 300
1 100
1 100
460
480
450
150
120
120
130
200
160
160
20.5
20.5
20.5
11.0
12.5
15.5
5
6
7
3
4
5
1 200
1 200
1 200
370
430
520
740
610
560
85
150
280
180
150
160
110
90
110
130
130
110
34
58
71
230
200
210
120
100
120
18.5
18.5
18.5
5
6
7
880
750
740
460
480
450
160
130
140
110
89
110
180
140
160
150
150
120
60
100
79
120
99
120
20.5
20.5
20.5
5
6
7
840
850
840
740
610
560
150
120
140
130
130
110
170
140
160
150
150
120
Notes:
1. specified strength in bearing (normal to plane of plies) qp=4.5MPa
2. Dry service conditions
3. standard term duration of load
Table 15. Specified Stiffness and Rigidity Capacities per unit width for Canply EXTERIOR EaSy T&G plywood
(concluded)
Bending Stiffness
(bb =EI)
2
Nmm /mm
Axial Stiffness in
tension or compression
(ba =EA)
N/mm
Orientation of Applied Force Relative to Face Grain
DFP
CSP
or
Aspen
EASY
T&G
EASY
T&G
500
400
900
000
90
3
4
4
5
1
1
1
3
18.5
18.5
18.5
5
6
7
6 000 000
5 300 000
4 900 000
1 300 000
1 500 000
1 300 000
140 000
110 000
120 000
73 000
59 000
71 000
10 000
9 800
9 800
20.5
20.5
20.5
11.0
12.5
15.5
5
6
7
3
4
5
6
6
6
1
1
2
000
000
000
000
000
000
2 600 000
2 400 000
2 000 000
58 000
220 000
630 000
130
110
120
71
60
72
89
89
71
36
60
47
11
11
11
5
5
7
18.5
18.5
18.5
5
6
7
4 100 000
3 600 000
3 400 000
1 300 000
1 500 000
1 300 000
110 000
84 000
95 000
73 000
59 000
71 000
8 600
8 600
8 600
20.5
20.5
20.5
5
6
7
4 300 000
4 600 000
4 300 000
2 600 000
2 400 000
2 000 000
100 000
83 000
95 000
89 000
89 000
71 000
9 500
9 500
9 500
58
110
220
630
000
000
000
000
18
110
86
89
95
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
36
47
60
47
000
000
000
000
0 & 90
11.0
11.0
12.5
15.5
300
800
200
000
300
000
000
000
000
000
90
Shear-ThroughThickness Rigidity
(bv)
N/mm
000
000
000
000
000
000
6
6
7
8
900
500
200
400
000
000
000
000
700
100
KD
Explanatory Notes
Short Term
1.15
Short term loading means that condition of loading where the duration of the specified loads is not expected to
last more than seven days continuously or cumulatively throughout the life of the structure.
Examples include wind loads, earthquake loads, falsework and formwork as well as impact loads.
Standard Term
1.00
Standard term means that condition of loading where the duration of specified loads exceeds that of short
term loading, but it is less than permanent permanent loading.
Examples include snow loads, live loads due to occupancy, wheel loads on bridges and dead loads in combination with all of the above.
Permanent
0.65
Permanent duration means that condition of loading under which a member is subject to more or less continuous specified load.
Examples include dead loads plus live loads of such character that they are imposed on the members for as
long a period of time as the dead loads themselves. Such loads include those usually occurring in tanks or
bins containing fluids or granular material, loads on retaining walls subject to lateral pressure such as earth,
floor loads where the specified load may be expected to be continuously applied such as those in buildings for
storage of bulk materials. Loads due to fixed machinery should be considered permanent.
Notes:
1. Duration of load may require professional judgement by the designer. explanatory notes in this table provide guidance to designers
about the types of loads and load combinations for which each modification factor should be applied to tabulated specified strengths,
in accordance with CsA O86 engineering Design in Wood.
2. For standard term loads where D is greater than L, the permanent load factor may be used, or the factor may be calculated as:
( ) > 0.65
KD=1.0-0.50 log D
L
Dry
Wet
1.0
0.80
1.0
0.85
Slope of Scarf
Tension
Compression
Shear
1:12
1:10
1:8
1:5
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.60
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Not allowable
Tension
Splice Plate
One
Both
Side Sides
0.67
0.85
0.67
0.85
0.67
0.85
0.50
0.85
Compression
and Shear
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
19
Why Plywood?
Simply because it outperforms all substitute wood-based panels on the market today.
Plywood is a highly stable panel. When exposed to moisture or high humidity,
plywood is up to seven times more resistant to thickness swell than
substitute wood-based panels. Plywood also returns to its original
dimensions when it dries.
Plywood is stronger than substitute wood-based panels in the four important
engineering strength properties of bending, tension, compression and planar
shear and plywood weighs up to 40% less than substitute wood-based panels
of equivalent thickness.
Plywood is a highly impact-resistant panel and continues to perform even
when wet.
Plywood has over 50 years of proven service as a structural panel for homes
and construction and remains, according to surveys, the panel of choice by
home buyers, contractors, architects and engineers.
Plywood is manufactured from logs averaging 10 inches in diameter from
managed sustainable forests. 100% of the log is utilized for either veneer, or
by-products, such as 2x4 lumber, landscaping ties or chips for pulp and paper.
Nothing is wasted.
Plywood manufacturing, because it is a value added process, employs four
times as many people compared to the manufacture of substitute wood-based
panels - using the same volume of logs.
The information contained herein is provided for general reference and not as a representation or statement of any standards or specifications referred to.
CertiWood does not warrant the accuracy of any information contained herein. Readers are advised to consult official sources for accurate and timely information
applicable to specific circumstances. CertiWood, its directors, officers, employees, contractors, servants and agents shall not be responsible or liable for any
claim, cause of action, loss, damage, expense, business interruption, injury or death due to any cause whatsoever or howsoever related to the information contained
herein, including negligence, misrepresentation, or breach of any statutory or other duty of care on the part of CertiWood, its directors, officers, employees,
contractors, servants or agents.
Copyright 2012
Printed in Canada
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