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This article is about the UK newspaper. For the Aus- daily life and our future. The same principle should apply
tralian newspaper, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia). to all other eventsto fashion, to new inventions, to new
For other uses, see The Telegraph.
methods of conducting business.[8]
In 1876 Jules Verne published his novel Michael Strogo, whose plot takes place during a ctional uprising and
war in Siberia. Verne included among the books characters a war correspondent of The Daily Telegraph, named
Harry Blountwho is depicted as an exceptionally dedicated, resourceful and brave journalist, taking great personal risks in order to follow closely the ongoing war and
bring accurate news of it to the Telegraph 's readership,
ahead of competing papers.[9]
The Daily Telegraph is a daily morning UK English language broadsheet newspaper, published in London by
Telegraph Media Group and distributed throughout the
United Kingdom and internationally. The newspaper was
founded by Arthur B. Sleigh in June 1855 as The Daily
Telegraph and Courier, and since 2004 has been owned
by David and Frederick Barclay. It had a daily circulation of 523,048 in March 2014,[3] down from 552,065 in
early 2013.[4] In comparison, The Times had an average
daily circulation of 400,060,[4] down to 394,448.[5]
The Daily Telegraph has a sister paper, The Sunday Telegraph. The two printed papers are run separately with
dierent editorial sta, but there is some cross-usage of
stories. News articles published in either, plus online
Telegraph articles, may also be published on the Telegraph Media Groups www.telegraph.co.uk website, all
under The Telegraph title.
1
1.1
History
Founding and early history (1855
1900)
In 1908, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany gave a controversial interview to The Daily Telegraph that severely damaged Anglo-German relations and added to international
tensions in the build-up to World War I.[10][11] In 1928 the
son of the 1st Baron Burnham sold it to the 1st Viscount
Camrose, in partnership with his brother Viscount Kemsley and the 1st Baron Ilie. Both the Camrose (Berry)
and Burnham (Levy-Lawson) families remained involved
Levy then appointed his son, Edward Levy-Lawson, and in management until Conrad Black took control in 1986.
Thornton Leigh Hunt to edit the newspaper, and re- In 1937 the newspaper absorbed The Morning Post,
launched it as The Daily Telegraph, with the slogan the which traditionally espoused a conservative position and
largest, best, and cheapest newspaper in the world.[7] sold predominantly amongst the retired ocer class.
Hunt laid out the newspapers principles in a memoran- Originally William Ewart Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose,
dum sent to Levy: We should report all striking events bought The Morning Post with the intention of publishing
in science, so told that the intelligent public can under- it alongside The Daily Telegraph, but poor sales of the forstand what has happened and can see its bearing on our mer led him to merge the two. For some years the paper
1
HISTORY
1.3
1945 to 1986
1.4
3
8 May 2006 the rst stage of a major redesign of the In February 2015 the chief political commentator of the
website took place, with a wider page layout and greater Daily Telegraph, Peter Oborne resigned. Oborne accused
prominence for audio, video and journalist blogs.
the paper of a form of fraud on its readers for its coverOn 10 October 2005, The Daily Telegraph relaunched age of the bank HSBC in relation to a Swiss tax-dodging
to incorporate a tabloid sports section and a new stan- scandal that was widely covered by other news media.
dalone business section. The Daily Mail's star columnist He alleged that editorial decisions about news content
arm of the
and political analyst Simon Heer left that paper in Oc- had been heavily inuenced by the advertising
[24]
Professor
newspaper
because
of
commercial
interests.
tober 2005 to rejoin The Daily Telegraph, where he has
Jay Rosen at New York University stated that the resigbecome associate editor. Heer has written two columns
things a journalist
a week for the paper since late October 2005 and is a nation was one of the most important
has written about journalism lately.[24]
regular contributor to the news podcast. In November
2005 the rst regular podcast service by a newspaper in Oborne cited other instances of advertising strategy inthe UK was launched.[16] Just before Christmas 2005, it uencing the content of articles, linking the refusal to
was announced that the Telegraph titles would be moving take an editorial stance on the repression of democratic
from Canada Place in Canary Wharf, to Victoria Plaza demonstrations in Hong Kong to the Telegraphs support
near Victoria Station in central London.[17] The new of- from China. Additionally, he said that favourable reviews
ce features a hub and spoke layout for the newsroom of the Cunard cruise liner Queen Mary II appeared in
to produce content for print and online editions.
the Telegraph, noting: On 10 May last year the TeleIn October 2006, with its relocation to Victoria, the com- graph ran a long feature on Cunards Queen Mary II liner
pany was renamed the Telegraph Media Group, reposi- on the news review page. This episode looked to many
tioning itself as a multimedia company. On 2 Septem- like a plug for an advertiser on a page normally dediber 2008, the Daily Telegraph was printed with colour cated to serious news analysis. I again checked and ceron each page for the rst time when it left Westferry tainly Telegraph competitors did not view Cunards liner
story. Cunard is an important Telefor Newsprinters at Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, another as a major news [25]
graph
advertiser.
In response, The Telegraph called
[18]
arm of the Murdoch (Rupert Murdoch) company.
Obornes
statement
an
astonishing and unfounded atThe paper is also printed in Liverpool and Glasgow by
tack,
full
of
inaccuracy
and
innuendo.[24]
Newsprinters. In May 2009, the daily and Sunday editions published details of MPs expenses. This led to a
number of high-prole resignations from both the ruling
Labour administration and the Conservative opposition.
In June 2014, The Telegraph was criticised by Private
Eye for its policy of replacing experienced journalists
and news managers with less-experienced sta and search
engine optimisers.[19] On 10 September 2014, the Telegraph Media Group advertised in the Daily Telegraph
for a new Head of Interactive Journalism stating candidates should have demonstrable interest in news and
journalism (previous newsroom experience is not needed
however)".[20]
1.5.1
In July 2014, the Daily Telegraph was criticised for carrying links on its website to pro-Kremlin articles supplied by a Russian state-funded publication that downplayed any Russian involvement in the downing of the
passenger jet Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.[21] These had
featured on its website as part of a commercial deal, but
were later removed.[22] The paper is paid 900,000 a year
to include the supplement Russia Beyond the Headlines,
a publication sponsored by the Rossiyskaya Gazeta, the
Russian governments ocial newspaper. It is paid a further 750,000 a year for a similar arrangement with the
Chinese state in relation to the pro-Beijing China Watch
supplement.[23]
2 Political stance
The Daily Telegraph has been politically conservative in
modern times.[26] The personal links between the papers editors and the leadership of the Conservative Party,
along with the papers generally right wing stance and inuence over Conservative activists, have resulted in the
paper commonly being referred to, especially in Private
Eye, as the Torygraph.[26] Even when Conservative support was shown to have slumped in the opinion polls
and Labour became ascendant in them (particularly when
leader Tony Blair rebranded the party as "New Labour"
on becoming leader after the death of John Smith in
1994), the newspaper remained loyal to the Conservatives. This loyalty continued after Labour ousted the
Conservatives from power by a landslide election result
in 1997, and in the face of Labour election wins in 2001
and the third successive Labour election win in 2005.
The Daily Telegraph is sharply critical of the Scottish
National Party. During the 2014 Scottish Independence
Referendum the paper supported the Better Together 'No'
Campaign. The Telegraph has published articles critical
of Scottish political behaviour.[27][28][29][30]
3 Sister publications
3.1
3.2
3.3
Website
SISTER PUBLICATIONS
3.3.1 History
The website was launched, under the name electronic telegraph at midday on 15 November 1994 at the headquarters of The Daily Telegraph at Canary Wharf in London
Docklands. It was Europes rst daily web-based newspaper. Initially the site published only the top stories from
the print edition of the newspaper but it gradually increased its coverage until virtually all of the newspaper
was carried online and the website was also publishing
original material. The website, hosted on a Sun Microsystems Sparc 20 server and connected via a 64 kbit/s leased
line from Demon Internet, was edited by Ben Rooney.
Key personnel behind the launch of the site were Matthew
Doull and Saul Klein and the then marketing manager of
The Daily Telegraph, Hugo Drayton, and the webmaster
Fiona Carter. Drayton later became managing director
of the newspaper.
An early coup for the site was the publication of articles by Ambrose Evans-Pritchard on Bill Clinton and the
Whitewater controversy. The availability of the articles
online brought a large American audience to the site.
In 1997, the Clinton administration issued a 331-page
report that accused Evans-Pritchard of peddling rightwing inventions. Derek Bishton, who by then had succeeded Rooney as editor, later wrote: In the days before ET it would have been highly unlikely that anyone in
the US would have been aware of Evans-Pritchards work
and certainly not to the extent that the White House
would be forced to issue such a lengthy rebuttal.[41] Bishton, who is now consulting editor for Telegraph Media
Group, was followed as editor by Richard Burton, who
was made redundant in August 2006. Edward Roussel
replaced Burton.
5
3.3.2
My Telegraph
Notable stories
Awards
7 Editors
1855: Thornton Leigh Hunt
1873: Edwin Arnold
1888: John le Sage
1923: Fred Miller
1924: Arthur Watson
1950: Colin Coote
1964: Maurice Green
1974: Bill Deedes
1986: Max Hastings
1995: Charles Moore
2003: Martin Newland
2005: John Bryant
2007: William Lewis
2009: Tony Gallagher
2013: Jason Seiken
2014: Chris Evans
8 See also
Katharine Birbalsingh, columnist
Roger Higheld, former science editor
Herbert Hughes, music critic, 19111932
Anthony Loyd, one-time war correspondent
J. H. B. Peel, columnist
Mark Steyn, former columnist
Auberon Waugh, a previous columnist
9
Peter Simple, the pseudonym of Michael Wharton,
who wrote a humorous column, Way of the World,
from 1957 to 2006.
[1] The UKs 'other paper of record'". BBC News. 19 January 2004. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
[2] Turvill, William (10 July 2015). National newspaper
ABCs, June 2015: Most tabloids suer double digit declines, Sun reclaims Sunday top-spot. Press Gazette. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
[3] The Daily Telegraph - readership data. News Works.
Retrieved 12 April 2014.
[4] ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation February
2013. London: News Works. 8 March 2013. Retrieved
12 April 2014.
[5] The Times - readership data. News Works. Retrieved
12 April 2014.
[6] Burnham, 1955. p. 1
[7] Burnham, 1955. p. 5
[8] Burnham, 1955. p. 6
[9] Verne, Jules. Michael Strogo Book 1, 19972010,
Great Literature Online. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
[10] Kaiser Wilhelm II. History.com. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
[11] The Daily Telegraph Aair: The interview of the Emperor Wilhelm II on October 28, 1908. wwi.lib.byu.edu
The World War I Document Archive. Brigham Young University Library. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 21 November
2014.
[12] Watt, Donald Cameron Rumors as Evidence pages 276
286 from Russia War, Peace and Diplomacy edited by
Ljubica & Mark Erickson, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004 page 278.
[13] The Daily Telegraph, 25000 tomorrow 23 May 2006
[14] Shah, Saeed (27 March 2004). Desmond withdraws bid
for 'overpriced' Telegraph. The Independent (London).
Retrieved 23 November 2014.
[15] Gibson, Owen (17 June 2004). Barclays favourites to
land Telegraph. The Guardian (London). Retrieved 23
November 2014.
[16] "'Hear all about it' as the Telegraph launches podcast.
Press Gazette. 18 November 2005.
[17] White, Dominic (22 December 2005). Telegraph moves
to Victoria. The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 18
September 2009.
[18] Daily Telegraph unveils full-colour redesign. Press
Gazette. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 18 September
2009.
[42] Oliver, Laura (9 October 2007). My Telegraph wins international new media award. Journalism. Retrieved 20
May 2013.
[43] Vince Cable criticises Murdoch takeover in secret tapes.
BBC News. 21 December 2010. Retrieved 21 December
2010.
[44] Wintour, Patrick (21 December 2010). Humiliated
Vince Cable stripped of Sky role after 'war with Murdoch'
gae. The Guardian (London). Retrieved 23 January
2011.
[45] Robinson, James (10 May 2011). Daily Telegraph censured by PCC over Vince Cable tapes. The Guardian
(London).
[46] Halliday, Josh (23 July 2011). News Corp boss 'linked' to
leak of Vince Cables Rupert Murdoch comments. The
Guardian (London).
[47] McKie, Andrew (30 August 2001). The day I managed
to 'kill o' Tex Ritters wife. The Daily Telegraph (London).
[48] Press Gazette, Roll of Honour. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
10
Further reading
11 External links
Ocial website
12
12
12.1
12.2
Images
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12.3
Content license
12.3
Content license