Logic

Argument
Statement
Truth Value
Premise
Conclusion
Conclusion
indicators
Premise Indicators
Inference
Proposition
Syllogistic Logic
Deductive Standard
Inductive Standard
Argument from
Definition
Categorical
Syllogism
Hypothetical
Syllogism
Disjunctive
Syllogism
Prediction
Argument from
analogy
Inductive
generalization
Argument from
authority
Argument based on
signs
Causal Inference
Particular Statement
General Statement
Valid Deductive
Argument
Invalid Deductive
Argument
Sound Argument
Strong Inductive
Argument
Weak Inductive
Argument
Cogent Argument

Uncogent Argument

The science that evaluates arguments

A group of statements, one of which is claimed to follow from the other or others
A sentence that is either true or false; typically a declarative sentence
Attribute by which a statement is either true or false
Statements that set forth the evidence
Statement that is claimed to follow from the evidence
Words that provide clues in identifying conclusions
Words that provide clues in identifying premises
The reasoning process used to produce an argument
The meaning or information content of a sentence
Aristotles logic; the fundamental elements of which are terms, and arguments are evaluated as good
or bad depending on how the terms are arranged in the argument
According to it, an argument is good only if the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises
According to it, an argument is good only if the conclusion follows probably from the premises
Argument in which the conclusion is claimed to depend merely upon the definition of some word or
phrase used in the premise or conclusion
Syllogism in which each statement begins with one of the words, all, no, or some.
Syllogism having a conditional statement for one or both of its premises
Syllogism having a disjunctive statement for one or both of its premises (either or)
Premises deal with some known event in the present or past, and the conclusion moves beyond this
event to some event in the relative future
Argument that depends on the existence of an analogy, or similarity, between two things or states of
affairs
Argument that proceeds from the knowledge of a selected sample to some claim about the whole
group
Argument in which the conclusion rests upon a statement made by some presumed authority or
witness
Argument that proceeds from the knowledge of a certain sign to a knowledge of the thing or
situation that the sign symbolizes
Underlies arguments that proceed from knowledge of a cause to knowledge of the effect, or,
conversely, from knowledge of an effect to knowledge of a cause
One that makes a claim about one or more particular members of a class
One that makes a claim about all the members of a class
Argument in which the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises
Argument in which the conclusion does not follow necessarily from the premises
Deductive argument that is valid and has true premises
One in which the conclusion follows probably from the premises
One in which the conclusion does not follow probably from the premises
Inductive argument that is strong and has true premises
Inductive analogue of a sound deductive argument
Is what is meant by a good inductive argument without qualification
Inductive arguments that is missing either the quality of being strong or having true premises.