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2) Which of the following is the initiation step for the monobromination of cyclohexane?
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: D
3) Which of the following is the rate-determining step for the monobromination of cyclohexane?
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: B
5) Calculate the overall H for the reaction shown given the bond dissociation energies below:
(CH3)3C H + Cl Cl
91
(CH3)3C
58
78.5
Cl + H
Cl
103
E) -57.5 kcal/mole
Ans: D
6) How many products are formed from the monochlorination of ethylcyclohexane? Ignore
stereoisomers.
A)6
B)8
C)5
D)9
E)11
Ans: A
7) Which of the following are the products obtained from the disproportionation of the propyl radical?
A)
B) CH3CH2CH3 + CH3CHCH3
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
D) CH3CH2CH3 + CH2
E) CH2
CHCH3
C CH2 + CH3CH2CH3
Ans: D
8) How many dichlorinated products, including stereoisomers, can be isolated when (S)-2-chlorobutane
reacts with Cl2/hv?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
E)5
Ans: E
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: B
70
CH3CH2-Br
68
(CH3)2CH-Br
68
(CH3)3C-Br
65
These data show that the carbon-bromine bond is weakest when bromine is bound to a
__________.
A) methyl carbon
B) primary carbon
D) tertiary carbon
E) quaternary carbon
C) secondary carbon
Ans: D
11) Given the bond dissociation energies below (in kcal/mol), estimate the H for the propagation step
CH3CH2CH2-H
98
(CH3)2CH-H
95
Cl-Cl
58
H-Cl
103
CH3CH2CH2-Cl
81
(CH3)2CH-Cl
80
A) -22 kcal/mol
B) +22 kcal/mol
D) +45 kcal/mol
E) -45 kcal/mol
C) -40 kcal/mol
Ans: A
12) During the free radical chlorination of methane, which of the following reactions has the lowest
collision frequency?
A) Cl
13) The reaction Br2 + CH3Br CH2Br2 + HBr was carried out. Which of the following mechanism
steps is both productive and relatively likely to occur?
A) Br + CH2Br CH2Br2
B) Br + CH3 CH3Br
C) Br + Br2 Br2 + Br
14) The reaction Br2 + CH3Br CH2Br2 + HBr was carried out. Which of the following mechanism
steps is productive, but relatively unlikely to occur?
A) Br + CH3Br HBr + CH2Br
B) Br + CH2Br CH2Br2
C) Br + Br2 Br2 + Br
D) Br + CH3 CH3Br
Ans: B
15) Which of the following reactions is a termination step in the free radical chlorination of methane?
A) Cl2 + Cl Cl + Cl2
B) Cl2 2 Cl
C) CH3 + Cl CH3Cl
16) Which of the following is a chain propagation step in the free radical chlorination of methane?
A) CH4 + Cl CH3 + HCl
B) Cl2 2 Cl
C) Cl + CH3 CH3Cl
17) How many distinct dichlorination products can result when isobutane is subjected to free radical
chlorination?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
E)6
Ans: C
18) If cyclohexane reacts with excess Cl2 at high temperature, how many distinct dichlorocyclohexane
products are possible? Include all stereoisomers.
A)5
B)6
C)7
D)8
E)9
Ans: E
19) Which of the following does not occur in a propagation step in the free radical bromination of
ethane to form bromoethane?
A) a C-H bond breaks
Ans: E
20) Which of the following most nearly describes the geometry of the methyl radical?
A) trigonal pyramid, bond angle 109.5
21) How many electrons are contained in the p orbital of the methyl radical?
A) zero
B) one
C) two
D) three
Ans: B
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: E
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: E
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: C
25) Rank the free radicals (I-III) shown below in order of decreasing stability (ie, from most stable to
least stable).
Ans: B
26) Which of the following is true about the halogenation of methane, CH 4?
A) The activation energy for F + CH4 CH3 + HF is larger than any other halogen.
B) O2 slows these reactions by inhibiting the termination step.
C) The activation energy for I + CH4 CH3 + HI is relatively small.
D) The reaction must take place in the liquid state.
E) I2 is unreactive because the activation energy for I + CH4 CH3 + HI is relatively large.
Ans: E
27) The major monobrominated product which results when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free
radical bromination is:
A) a primary bromide.
B) a secondary bromide.
D) a quaternary bromide.
E) bromomethane.
C) a tertiary bromide.
Ans: C
28) Which of the halogens below undergoes free radical halogenation with ethane most rapidly?
A) fluorine
B) chlorine
C) iodine
D) bromine
E) pyridine
Ans: A
29) In the free radical chlorination of ethane, the step in which the Cl radical abstracts a H atom from
ethane is __________ and the transition state most closely resembles __________.
A) exothermic, the reactants
E) endothermic, a carbocation
Ans: A
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: D
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: C
32) Which of the following is a step in the mechanism of the reaction shown?
A)
B)
D)
E)
C)
Ans: A
33) A radical mechanism is postulated to occur when cyclohexene reacts under which of the following
conditions?
A) Br2, CCl4
D) HBr, peroxide
E) Hg(OAc)2, H2O
Ans: D
A)
B)
D)
E)
C)
Ans: D
35) How many distinct monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, can result when the alkane
below is heated in the presence of Cl2?
A)3
B)4
C)5
D)6
E)7
Ans: E
35) How many distinct monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, can result when the alkane
below is heated in the presence of Cl2?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
E)6
Ans: A
36) How many distinct monochlorinated products, including stereoisomers, can result when the alkane
below is heated in the presence of Cl2?
A)2
B)4
C)5
D)6
E)8
Ans: E
37) When (R)-2-bromobutane reacts with Cl2/hv, which of the following is true?
II
A) Only I is formed.
B) Only II is formed.
C) I and II are formed in equal amounts.
D) I and II are formed in unequal amounts.
E) I and II could never form under these condition
Ans: D
reacts with Br2 in the presence of light, and all the products having the formula C4H8BrCl were
isolated. Two possible isomers are shown below:
Of these:
A) only I was formed.
B) both I and II were formed in equal amounts.
C) both I and II were formed in unequal amounts.
D) only II was formed.
E) neither I nor II was formed.
Ans: B
39) When (R)-2-bromobutane reacts with Cl2/hv, which of the following is true?
A) I is formed.
B) II is formed.
C) I and II are formed in equal amounts.
D) I and II are formed in unequal amounts.
E) I and II could never form under these conditions.
Ans: A
40) When (R)-2-chlorobutane reacts with Br2/hv, which of the following is true?
A) Only I is formed.
B) Only II is formed.
C) Both I and II are formed in equal amounts.
D) Both I and II are formed in unequal amounts.
E) Both I and II could never form under these conditions.
Ans: C
41) What reagent can best be used to convert cyclopentene to 3-bromocyclopentene in a single step?
A) Br2, h
B) NBS,
C) HBr
Ans: B
A)I
B)II
C)III
D)IV
E)V
Ans: A
43) Which of the following represents the best preparation of 2-cyclopentenol from cyclopentane?
A) 1. Br2, h
2. NaOCH3
B) 1. NBS, CCl4
C) 1. Br2, h
3. NBS, CCl4
2. Br2, CCl4
4. H2O
3. NaOH
2. H2O2
D) 1. NBS, CCl4
2. NaOCH3
E) 1. NBS, CCl4
3. H2O2
4. NaOCH3
Ans: A
II.
III.
A)I
B)II
D) I and II
E) I and III
C)III
Ans: B
45) Which of the following statements concerning the use of hydrocarbons as fuels is not correct?
A) The alkane n-octane has an octane number of 100 which indicates its high performance in
automobile engines.
B) Catalytic cracking converts straight-chain hydrocarbons that are poor fuels into branched-chain
compounds.
C) When poor fuels are used in an engine, combustion can occur before the spark plug fires which
results in knocking.
D) The quality of a fuel is indicated by its octane number, and a higher octane number typically
results in less engine knocking.
E) none of the above
Ans: A
46) When petroleum is distilled, the fraction that contains compounds with 5 to 11 carbons is known as
__________.
A) natural gas
B) asphalt
C) diesel oil
D) gasoline
E) jet fuel
Ans: D
47) Which of the following is the best description of propane, CH 3CH2CH3, at room temperature?
A) liquid, soluble in H2O
Ans: B