A Seminar Report on

WORKING PRINCIPLE OF LASER DIODE

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the award of the degree of

BATCHERLOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Submitted by
P.MALLIKARJUN

Reg.No: 13G21A04C0

Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering
AUDISANKARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(NBA & NAAC A Grade Accredited Institution)
Affiliated to JNTU, Anantapur, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi.
2013-2017

AUDISANKARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(NBA & NAAC A Grade Accredited Institution)

Affiliated to JNTU, Anantapur, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi.

2013-2017

DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the seminar report entitled

WORKING PRINCIPAL

OF LASER DIODE is presented & submitted by P.MALLIKARJUN, bearing

Roll No. 13G21A04C0 in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree
of BATCHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (B.TECH) (Electronics and Communication
Engineering).
He has successfully and satisfactorily completed his Seminar report in all respects. We, certify
that the work is comprehensive, complete and fit for evaluation
Seminar In charge

Head of the Department

Prof. K. DHANUNJAYA, M.Tech,(PhD)
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, E.C.E
ASCET, GUDUR.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Prof.K.Dhanunjaya M.Tech,

(Ph.D), Head of the Department, Electronics and Communication Engineering, ASCET, for his
generous guidance, help and useful suggestions.

I am expressing my gratitude to All Respected Staff Members for attending my seminar

and for their insightful comments and constructive suggestions to improve the quality of this
research work.

I am extremely thankful to Dr. KRISHNA KUMAR, Principal, ASCET, And The Chairman
Dr. Vanki Penchalaiah, Gudur, for providing me infrastructural facilities to work in, without
which this work would not have been possible.

P.MALLIKARJUN

(13g21a04c0)

CONTENTS

Sl.No.

Topic

Page.No.

LIST OF FIGURES

II

LIST OF TABELS

ii

NOMENCLATURE

iii

ABSTRACT

01

2.

INTRODUCTION

02

3.

TYPES OF WIRELESS ELECTRICAL ENERGY TRANSFER

03

III

3.1 INDUCTION

03

3.2 COUPLING

03

3.3 MUTUAL INDUCTANCE

03

3.4 CAPACITANCE

03

4.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

05

5.

THE QI STANDARD

07

6.

SUSTAINIBILITY

08

7.

MAJOR CONCERS WITH WPT

09

8.

ADVANTAGES

11

9.

DISADVANTAGES

11

APPLICATIONS

12

10.

10.1 LASER

12

10.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

12

10.2.1 WAVE COUPLING

15

10.2.2 ELECTROSTATIC INDUCTION

15

10.3 WIRELESS CHARGING OF CONSUMER ELECTRONICS

16

10.4 SOLAR POWER

16

10.3 WIRELESS CHARGING OF ELECTRICAL VEHICLES

16

11.

CONCLUSION

19

12.

REFERENCES

20

LIST OF THE FIGURES

FIG. No

NAME OF FIGURE

PAGE No

1.

coupling

2.

Mutual inductance

04

3.

Capacitive diagram

04

4.
05

Block

5.
07

Qi

6.
12

Wireless

7.

02

diagram

of

wireless

wireless
power

transfer

energy

transfer

charging
process

system

technology
through

microwaves

Cross section of magnetron used in converting

DC power to microwaves

13

NOMENCLATURE

ABBREVIATION

EXPANSION

WPT

Wireless power transmission

MPT

Microwave power transmission

RECTEN NA

Rectifying antenna

IMN
network

Impedance matching

RF

Radio frequency

Vp

Primary voltage

Vs

Secondary voltage

Ip

Primary current

Ip

Secondary current