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Bellmouth Size Selection

*
*

Flow

Bellmouth

Flow in
Total
Number
Each
Flow
of
Branch
(m3/sec) Branches
(Q
m3/sec)

DN Size

Actual
ID

Area

Velocity
= Q/A
m/sec

2.1
2.1

3
3

0.70
0.70

0.700
0.800

0.617
0.771

0.30
0.47

2.34
1.50

2.3
2.3

3
3

0.77
0.77

0.700
0.800

0.617
0.771

0.30
0.47

2.56
1.64

* Though 40 mgd flow, at intial stge (based on the supplier pump curve and system curve)
for C=150 value flow will be around 43 mgd, which is equal to 2.3 m3/sec
So diameter selected is DN 800
NOTE : Based on the "Biwater" Product manual it is found that angle of
JET emerging at outlet is 35-38 degree is depending upon the bellmouth sizes
However for an example to find the angle, please find the attached sketch ,
which found 35 degree

PROJECTILE
Vy
JET Flow

O
Vx

Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec
A) For Horizontal Motion :
To find Horizontal distance @ any time
1) Horizontal Velocity = Horizontal Velocity Component
ie., Vh = Vx ---- (1)
2) Horizontal Distance @ 't' time = Horizontal Velocity Component X time in sec
ie., Dh = Vx * t ---- (2)
B) For Vertical Motion :
To find Vertical distance @ any time
Note :

Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled,
because it is going against the gravitational force.
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.

1) Vertical Velocity = Vertical Velocity Component


ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)
2) Vertical Distance @ 't' time = Vertical Velocity Component X time in sec - 1/2gt2
ie., Dv = Vy * t - 1/2 gt2 ---- (2)

277858314.xls Jet-With Bellmouth (2)

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277858314.xls Jet-With Bellmouth (2)

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Discharge With Bellmouth Arrangement :


1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :

2.0
35.0

m/sec
degree

3 Horizontal Velocity Component Vx :


4 Vertical Velocity Component Vy :

Time 't'
@ 't'

Horizontal Horizontal
Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
Vh = Vx

0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30

Dh = Vx * t

1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64

Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =

1.64 m/sec
1.15 m/sec

Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'

Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'

Vv = Vy- g*t

Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)

0.00
0.16
0.33
0.49
0.66
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64
1.80
1.97
2.13

1.15
0.17
-0.81
-1.80
-2.78
-3.76
-4.74
-5.72
-6.70
-7.68
-8.66
-9.64
-10.62
-11.61

0.00
0.07
0.03
-0.10
-0.33
-0.65
-1.08
-1.60
-2.22
-2.94
-3.76
-4.67
-5.69
-6.80

Discharge With-out Bellmouth Arrangement :


1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :

2.0
90.0

m/sec
degree

3 Horizontal Velocity Component Vx :


4 Vertical Velocity Component Vy :

Time 't'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20

Horizontal Horizontal
Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
Vh = Vx

Dh = Vx * t

0.00
0.00
0.00

277858314.xls Jet-With Bellmouth (2)

0.00
0.00
0.00

Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =

0.00
2.00

Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'

Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'

Vv = Vy- g*t

Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)

2.00
1.02
0.04
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0.00
0.15
0.20

Max Height

Max Height

0.30

0.00

277858314.xls Jet-With Bellmouth (2)

0.00

-0.94

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0.16

Bellmouth Top Level

Jet Motion - Horizontal & Vertical Distance @ Given Time

Vertical Displacement-Dv (m)

1.00
0.00
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

-1.00
-2.00
-3.00

Reservoir Depth

-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00

Jet Motion - With Bellmouth


Jet Motion - With-0ut Bellmouth

-8.00

Horizontal Displacement-Dh (m)


Highlights :
1). Vertical JET displacement height is 200 mm @ jet velcoity of 2 m/sec
2). Horizontal JET displacement will vary depend upon depth.
Ex : At 6.8 m depth is 2.13 m @ jet velcoity of 2 m/sec

277858314.xls Jet-With Bellmouth (2)

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2.50

PROJECTILE

Vy

JET Flow

Vx

Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec

A) For Horizontal Motion :


To find Horizontal distance @ any time
1) Horizontal Velocity = Horizontal Velocity Component
ie., Vh = Vx ---- (1)
2) Horizontal Distance @ 't' time = Horizontal Velocity Component X time in sec
ie., Dh = Vx * t ---- (2)

B) For Vertical Motion :


To find Vertical distance @ any time
Note :

Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled as it is going against the
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.

1) Vertical Velocity = Vertical Velocity Component


ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)

ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)


2) Vertical Distance @ 't' time = Vertical Velocity Component X time in sec - 1/2gt2
ie., Dv = Vy * t - 1/2 gt2 ---- (2)

Key Data

1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :

2.0
80.0

m/sec
degree

3 Horizontal Velocity Component Vx :


4 Vertical Velocity Component Vy :

Horizontal Horizontal
Time 't' Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30

Vh = Vx
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35

Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.03
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.24
0.28
0.31
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.45

Key Data

Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =

0.35
1.97

Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'

Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'

Vv = Vy- g*t

Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)

1.97
0.99
0.01
-0.97
-1.95
-2.94
-3.92
-4.90
-5.88
-6.86
-7.84
-8.82
-9.80
-10.78

0.00
0.15
0.20
0.15
0.00
-0.24
-0.58
-1.02
-1.56
-2.20
-2.94
-3.77
-4.70
-5.73

d as it is going against the gravitational force.

V ertical D is place m en t (m )

m/sec
m/sec

Jet Motion - Horizontal & Vertical Distance @ Given Time

1.00

0.00
0.00
-1.00

1.00

2.00

-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00

Horizontal Displacement m)

3.00

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Time (s)

1.2

1.4

PROJECTILE

Vy

JET Flow

Vx

Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec

A) For Horizontal Motion :


To find Horizontal distance @ any time
1) Horizontal Velocity = Horizontal Velocity Component
ie., Vh = Vx ---- (1)
2) Horizontal Distance @ 't' time = Horizontal Velocity Component X time in sec
ie., Dh = Vx * t ---- (2)

B) For Vertical Motion :


To find Vertical distance @ any time
Note :

Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled as it is going against the
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.

1) Vertical Velocity = Vertical Velocity Component


ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)

ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)


2) Vertical Distance @ 't' time = Vertical Velocity Component X time in sec - 1/2gt2
ie., Dv = Vy * t - 1/2 gt2 ---- (2)

Key Data

1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :

2.0
90.0

m/sec
degree

3 Horizontal Velocity Component Vx :


4 Vertical Velocity Component Vy :

Horizontal Horizontal
Time 't' Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50

Vh = Vx
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Key Data

Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =

0.00
2.00

Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'

Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'

Vv = Vy- g*t

Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)

2.00
1.02
0.04
-0.94
-1.92
-2.91
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

0.00
0.15
0.20
0.16
0.02
-0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

d as it is going against the gravitational force.

V ertical D is placem ent (m )

m/sec
m/sec

Jet Motion - Horizontal & Vertical Distance @ Given Time


0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.00
1.00
Horizontal Displacement m)

-1.00

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

2.00

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Time (s)

1.2

1.4

Time

2.00

PROJECTILE

Vy

JET Flow

Vx

Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec

A) For Horizontal Motion :


To find Horizontal distance @ any time
1) Horizontal Velocity = Horizontal Velocity Component
ie., Vh = Vx ---- (1)
2) Horizontal Distance @ 't' time = Horizontal Velocity Component X time in sec
ie., Dh = Vx * t ---- (2)

B) For Vertical Motion :


To find Vertical distance @ any time
Note :

Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled as it is going against the
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.

1) Vertical Velocity = Vertical Velocity Component


ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)

ie., Vv = Vy - (g * t) ---- (3)


2) Vertical Distance @ 't' time = Vertical Velocity Component X time in sec - 1/2gt2
ie., Dv = Vy * t - 1/2 gt2 ---- (2)

Key Data

1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :

10.0
40.0

m/sec
degree

3 Horizontal Velocity Component Vx :


4 Vertical Velocity Component Vy :

Horizontal Horizontal
Time 't' Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30

Vh = Vx
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66

Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.77
1.53
2.30
3.06
3.83
4.60
5.36
6.13
6.89
7.66
8.43
9.19
9.96

Key Data

Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =

7.66
6.43

Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'

Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'

Vv = Vy- g*t

Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)

6.43
5.45
4.47
3.48
2.50
1.52
0.54
-0.44
-1.42
-2.40
-3.38
-4.36
-5.34
-6.33

0.00
0.59
1.09
1.49
1.79
1.99
2.09
2.10
2.00
1.81
1.52
1.14
0.65
0.07

d as it is going against the gravitational force.

Ve rtic a l Disp la c e m e n t (m )

m/sec
m/sec

Jet Motion - Horizontal & Vertical Distance @ Given Time

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
Horizontal Displacement m)

2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Time (s)

1.2

1.4

8.00

9.00

10.00 11.00

0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Time (s)

1.2

1.4

Time

10.00 11.00

v:
angle:
vx:
vy:

10
40
7.660445 -8.390715
6.427875

vh
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30

vv
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66

dh
6.43
5.45
4.47
3.48
2.50
1.52
0.54
-0.44
-1.42
-2.40
-3.38
-4.36
-5.34
-6.33

dv
0.00
0.77
1.53
2.30
3.06
3.83
4.60
5.36
6.13
6.89
7.66
8.43
9.19
9.96

0.00
0.59
1.09
1.49
1.79
1.99
2.09
2.10
2.00
1.81
1.52
1.14
0.65
0.07

5
0
-5
-10
-15
0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Time (s)

2.11
0.66
10.04

10

Horizontal Pos ition (m )

H:
T:
D:

1.2

1.4

10

Pos ition (m )

0.8

e (s)

1.2

1.4

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