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*
*
Flow
Bellmouth
Flow in
Total
Number
Each
Flow
of
Branch
(m3/sec) Branches
(Q
m3/sec)
DN Size
Actual
ID
Area
Velocity
= Q/A
m/sec
2.1
2.1
3
3
0.70
0.70
0.700
0.800
0.617
0.771
0.30
0.47
2.34
1.50
2.3
2.3
3
3
0.77
0.77
0.700
0.800
0.617
0.771
0.30
0.47
2.56
1.64
* Though 40 mgd flow, at intial stge (based on the supplier pump curve and system curve)
for C=150 value flow will be around 43 mgd, which is equal to 2.3 m3/sec
So diameter selected is DN 800
NOTE : Based on the "Biwater" Product manual it is found that angle of
JET emerging at outlet is 35-38 degree is depending upon the bellmouth sizes
However for an example to find the angle, please find the attached sketch ,
which found 35 degree
PROJECTILE
Vy
JET Flow
O
Vx
Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec
A) For Horizontal Motion :
To find Horizontal distance @ any time
1) Horizontal Velocity = Horizontal Velocity Component
ie., Vh = Vx ---- (1)
2) Horizontal Distance @ 't' time = Horizontal Velocity Component X time in sec
ie., Dh = Vx * t ---- (2)
B) For Vertical Motion :
To find Vertical distance @ any time
Note :
Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled,
because it is going against the gravitational force.
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.
Page 2 of 32
Page 3 of 32
2.0
35.0
m/sec
degree
Time 't'
@ 't'
Horizontal Horizontal
Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
Vh = Vx
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
Dh = Vx * t
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =
1.64 m/sec
1.15 m/sec
Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'
Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'
Vv = Vy- g*t
Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)
0.00
0.16
0.33
0.49
0.66
0.82
0.98
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.64
1.80
1.97
2.13
1.15
0.17
-0.81
-1.80
-2.78
-3.76
-4.74
-5.72
-6.70
-7.68
-8.66
-9.64
-10.62
-11.61
0.00
0.07
0.03
-0.10
-0.33
-0.65
-1.08
-1.60
-2.22
-2.94
-3.76
-4.67
-5.69
-6.80
2.0
90.0
m/sec
degree
Time 't'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
Horizontal Horizontal
Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
Vh = Vx
Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =
0.00
2.00
Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'
Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'
Vv = Vy- g*t
Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)
2.00
1.02
0.04
Page 4 of 32
0.00
0.15
0.20
Max Height
Max Height
0.30
0.00
0.00
-0.94
Page 5 of 32
0.16
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
Reservoir Depth
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00
-8.00
Page 6 of 32
2.50
PROJECTILE
Vy
JET Flow
Vx
Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec
Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled as it is going against the
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.
Key Data
1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :
2.0
80.0
m/sec
degree
Horizontal Horizontal
Time 't' Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
Vh = Vx
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.03
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.24
0.28
0.31
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.45
Key Data
Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =
0.35
1.97
Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'
Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'
Vv = Vy- g*t
Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)
1.97
0.99
0.01
-0.97
-1.95
-2.94
-3.92
-4.90
-5.88
-6.86
-7.84
-8.82
-9.80
-10.78
0.00
0.15
0.20
0.15
0.00
-0.24
-0.58
-1.02
-1.56
-2.20
-2.94
-3.77
-4.70
-5.73
V ertical D is place m en t (m )
m/sec
m/sec
1.00
0.00
0.00
-1.00
1.00
2.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00
Horizontal Displacement m)
3.00
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Time (s)
1.2
1.4
PROJECTILE
Vy
JET Flow
Vx
Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec
Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled as it is going against the
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.
Key Data
1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :
2.0
90.0
m/sec
degree
Horizontal Horizontal
Time 't' Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
Vh = Vx
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Key Data
Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =
0.00
2.00
Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'
Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'
Vv = Vy- g*t
Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)
2.00
1.02
0.04
-0.94
-1.92
-2.91
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.15
0.20
0.16
0.02
-0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
m/sec
m/sec
-1.00
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
2.00
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Time (s)
1.2
1.4
Time
2.00
PROJECTILE
Vy
JET Flow
Vx
Where,
Vh : Horizontal Velocity
Vx : Horizontal Velocity Component = Velocity x Cos 0
Dh : Horizontal Distance
Vv : Vertical Velocity
Vy : Vertical Velocity Component = Velocity x Sin 0
Dv : Vertical Distance
0 : Angle of Flow
t : Time in sec
Vertical velocity will decrease depends upon time and distance traveled as it is going against the
In other words the velocirty will decrease by 'g * t'.
Key Data
1 Velocity of Jet:
2 Angle of Jet :
10.0
40.0
m/sec
degree
Horizontal Horizontal
Time 't' Velocity Displacement
'Vh'
Distance 'Dh'
@ 't'
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
Vh = Vx
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
Dh = Vx * t
0.00
0.77
1.53
2.30
3.06
3.83
4.60
5.36
6.13
6.89
7.66
8.43
9.19
9.96
Key Data
Velocity x Cos 0 =
Velocity x Sin 0 =
7.66
6.43
Vertical
Velocity 'Vv'
Vertical Displacement
Distance 'Dv'
Vv = Vy- g*t
Dv = (Vy * t) - (1/2gt2)
6.43
5.45
4.47
3.48
2.50
1.52
0.54
-0.44
-1.42
-2.40
-3.38
-4.36
-5.34
-6.33
0.00
0.59
1.09
1.49
1.79
1.99
2.09
2.10
2.00
1.81
1.52
1.14
0.65
0.07
Ve rtic a l Disp la c e m e n t (m )
m/sec
m/sec
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
Horizontal Displacement m)
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Time (s)
1.2
1.4
8.00
9.00
10.00 11.00
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Time (s)
1.2
1.4
Time
10.00 11.00
v:
angle:
vx:
vy:
10
40
7.660445 -8.390715
6.427875
vh
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
vv
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.66
dh
6.43
5.45
4.47
3.48
2.50
1.52
0.54
-0.44
-1.42
-2.40
-3.38
-4.36
-5.34
-6.33
dv
0.00
0.77
1.53
2.30
3.06
3.83
4.60
5.36
6.13
6.89
7.66
8.43
9.19
9.96
0.00
0.59
1.09
1.49
1.79
1.99
2.09
2.10
2.00
1.81
1.52
1.14
0.65
0.07
5
0
-5
-10
-15
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Time (s)
2.11
0.66
10.04
10
H:
T:
D:
1.2
1.4
10
Pos ition (m )
0.8
e (s)
1.2
1.4