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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SCHEME OF TEACHING & EXAMINATION


SEMESTER: V
Teaching
Hrs/Week
S.
No.

Subject
Code

Teac
h ing
Dept/
.

Title of the Subject

Marks
IA

Theory
/
Practic
al

Total

03

25

100

125

--

03

25

100

125

Theo
ry

Pract
ical

Duratio
n (Hr)

Any
Dept

04

--

Civil

04

06AL51

Management
Entrepreneurship

06CV52

Design
RCC

06CV53

Structural Analysis II

Civil

04

--

03

25

100

125

06CV54

Geotechnical
Engineering I

Civil

04

--

03

25

100

125

06CV55

Hydrology and Water


Resources Engineering

Civil

04

--

03

25

100

125

06CV56

Civil

04

--

03

25

100

125

06CVL
57

Civil

--

03

03

25

50

75

06CVL
58

Civil

--

03

03

25

50

75

TOTAL

24

06

24

200

700

900

of

&

Examination

Structures

Transportation
Engineering I
Hydraulics
and
Hydraulic
Machinery
Lab
Computer Aided Design
Lab

MVJCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06AL51 - MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

MVJCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06AL51

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100


PART A
MANAGEMENT

UNIT I
MANAGEMENT: Introduction, Meaning, Nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and
functional areas of management, Management as a science, art or profession, Management &
Administration, Roles of Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management
Thought, Early management approaches, Modern management approaches.
08 Hrs

UNIT II
PLANNING: Nature, Importance and purpose of planning process, Objectives, Types of plans
(Meaning only), Decision making, Importance of planning, Steps in planning & planning premises,
Hierarchy of plans.
07 Hrs

UNIT III
ORGANIZING AND STAFFING: Nature and purpose of organization, Principles of
organization, Types of Organization, Departmentation, Committees, Centralisation Vs
Decentralisation of authority and responsibility, Span of control, MBO and MBE (Meaning only)
Nature and importance of Staffing, Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief).
07 Hrs
UNIT IV
DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing, Leadership styles,
Motivation Theories, Communication, Meaning and importance, Coordination, meaning and
importance and Techniques of Co-ordination, Meaning and steps in controlling, Essentials of a
sound control system, Methods of establishing control (in brief).
08 Hrs
PART B

ENTREPRENEURSHIP
UNIT V
ENTREPRENEUR: Meaning of Entrepreneur, Evolution of Concept, Functions of Entrepreneur,
Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur - an emerging class. Concept of Entrepreneurship, Evolution of
Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship, Stages in Entrepreneurial process, Role of
Entrepreneurs in Economic Development; Entrepreneurship in India; Entrepreneurship its
Barriers.
09 Hrs

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

UNIT VI
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Definition; Characteristics; Need and rationale; Objectives, Scope,
role of SSI in Economic Development, Advantages of SSI, Steps to start an SSI, Government policy
towards SSI, Different Polices of SSI., Government Support on SSI., during 5 year plans. Impact of
Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalization on SSI, Effect of WTO/GATT Supporting Agencies of
Government for SSI Meaning: Nature of support; Objectives; Functions; Types of Help; Ancillary
Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only).
09 Hrs

UNIT VII
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Different Schemes, TECKSOK, KIADB, KSSIDC; KSIMC; DIC
Single Window Agency; SISI, NSIC, SIDBI, KSFC.
06 Hrs

UNIT VIII
PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project, Project Identification, Project Selection,
Project Report, Need and significance of Project, Contents, formulation, Guidelines by Planning
Commission for Project Report, Network Analysis, Errors of Project Report, Project Appraisal;
Identification of Business Opportunities; Market Feasibility Study: Technical Feasibility Study,
Financial Feasibility Study & Social Feasibility Study.
08 Hrs

Text Books:
1. Principles of Management P.C. Tripathi, P.N. Reddy, Tata McGraw Hill, (Chapters
1,2,3,4,5,14,15,16,17)
2. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development & Management Vasant Desai Himalaya
Publishing House (Chapters 1,2,4,6,8,9,10,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22, 42,46,47)
3. Entrepreneurship Development Small Business Enterprises Poornima M. Charantimath
Pearson Education 2006 ( 2&4).
Reference Books:
1. Management Fundamentals Concepts, Application, Skill Development Robert Lusier
Thomson (Chap 1, 4, 12).
2. Dntrepreneurship Development SS Khanka S Chand & Co. (Chap 1, 2, 5, 11, 12, 13, 16,
18, 20)
3. Management Stephen Robbins Pearson Education / PHI 17th Edition, 2003.

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject Name: Management & Entrepreneurship
Subject Code: 06AL51
Period
No.

Hours / Week: 05
Total Hours: 62

Topics to be covered

3.

Unit I:
Introduction to Management
Meaning, Nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and functional areas of
management
Management as a science, art or profession

4.

Management & Administration

5.

Roles of Management, Levels of Management,

6.

Development of Management Thought

7.

Early management approaches

8.

Modern management approaches

1.
2.

10.

Unit II:
Nature, Importance of planning process,
Purpose of planning, Objectives

11.

Types of plans (Meaning only)

12.

Decision making

13.

Importance of planning

14.

Steps in planning & planning premises

15.

Hierarchy of plans

9.

17.

Unit III:
Nature and purpose of organization
Principles of organization

18.

Types of Organization, Departmentation

19.

Committees, Centralization Vs Decentralization of authority and responsibility

20.

Span of control

21.

MBO and MBE (Meaning only) Nature and importance of Staffing

22.

Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief)

16.

24.

Unit IV:
Meaning and nature of directing
Leadership styles,

25.

Motivation Theories

26.

Communication, Meaning and importance

23.

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

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No.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

27.

Coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co-ordination

28.

Meaning and steps in controlling

29.

Essentials of a sound control system

30.

Methods of establishing control (in brief).

31.

Unit V:
Meaning of Entrepreneur, Evolution of Concept

32.

Functions of Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur

33.

Intrapreneur - an emerging class

34.

Concept of Entrepreneurship

35.

Evolution of Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship

36.

Stages in Entrepreneurial process

37.

Role of Entrepreneurs in Economic Development

38.

Entrepreneurship in India;

39.

Entrepreneurship its Barriers

40.

Unit VI:
Definition; Characteristics; Need and rationale

41.

Objectives, Scope, role of SSI in Economic Development

42.

Advantages of SSI ,Steps to start an SSI,

43.

Government policy towards SSI, Different Polices of SSI

44.

Government Support on SSI., during 5 year plans

45.

Impact of Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization on SSI

46.

Effect of WTO/GATT Supporting Agencies of Government for SSI Meaning:

47.

Nature of support; Objectives; Functions; Types of Help

48.

Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only)

49.

Unit VII:
Different Schemes

50.

TECKSOK

51.

KIADB, KSSIDC

52.

KSIMC; DIC Single Window Agency


6

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

Period
No.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

53.

SISI, NSIC

54.

SIDBI, KSFC

55.

Unit VIII:
Meaning of Project, Project Identification, Project Selection, Project Report

56.

Need and significance of Project

57.

Contents, formulation

58.

Guidelines by Planning Commission for Project Report

59.

Network Analysis, Errors of Project Report

60.

Project Appraisal; Identification of Business Opportunities

61.

Market Feasibility Study: Technical Feasibility Study,

62.

Financial Feasibility Study & Social Feasibility Study.

MVJCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

MVJCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

MVJCE

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

10

MVJCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CV52 DESIGN OF STRUCTURES RCC

11

MVJCE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV52

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100

PART - A
1.
GENERAL FEATURES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE:
i.
Introduction
ii. Design loads
iii. Materials for reinforced concrete
iv. Code requirements of reinforcements.
v. Design Philosophy
vi. Limit State Design principles
vii. Philosophy of limit state design
viii. Principles of limit states
ix. Factor of Safety
x. Characteristic and design loads
xi. Characteristic and design strength

06 hrs

2.

PRINCIPLES OF LIMIT STATE DESIGN AND ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF RC


SECTION
i.
General aspects of ultimate strength
ii. Stress block parameters for limit state of collapse
iii. Ultimate flexural strength of singly reinforced rectangular sections
iv. Ultimate flexural strength of doubly reinforced rectangular sections
v. Ultimate flexural strength of flanged sections
vi. Ultimate shear strength of RC sections
vii. Ultimate torsional strength of RC sections
viii. Concepts of development length and anchorage
ix. Analysis examples of singled reinforced, doubly reinforced, flanged sections, shear
strength and development length.
07 hrs

3.

FLEXURE AND SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATES:


i.
General specification for flexure design of beams
ii. Practical requirements of size of beam
iii. Cover to reinforcement-spacing of bars
iv. General aspects of serviceability
v. Deflection limits in IS: 456-2000
vi. Calculation of deflection (Theoretical method)
vii. Cracking in structural concrete members
viii. Calculation of deflections and crack width

12

06 hrs

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4.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

DESIGN OF BEAMS:
Design procedures for critical sections for moments and shears
Anchorage of bars: check for development length
Reinforcement requirements
Slenderness limits for beams to ensure lateral stability
Design examples for simply supported beams and cantilever beams (rectangular and
flanged sections)
08 hrs
PART - B

5.

DESIGN OF SLABS
i.
General consideration of design of slabs
ii. Rectangular slabs spanning in one direction
iii. Rectangular slabs spanning in two directions for various boundary conditions
iv. Design of simply supported, cantilever slabs and continuous slabs as per IS:456-2000
08 hrs
6.
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
i.
General aspects
ii. Effective length of column
iii. Loads on columns
iv. Slenderness ratio for columns
v. Minimum eccentricity
vi. Design of short axially loaded columns
vii. Design of column subject to combined axial load and uni-axial moment and biaxial
moment using SP 16 charts
05 hrs
7.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS
Introduction
Load for footing
Design basis for limit state method
Design of isolated rectangular footing for axial load uni-axial moment
Design of pedestal

06 hrs

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE:


General features
Types of staircase
Loads on staircases
Effective span as per IS code provisions
Distribution of loading on stairs
Design of staircases.

06 hrs

8.

13

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Reference Books:
1. N. Krishna Raju, "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures (IS: 456-2000)", 3rd Edition, CBS
Publishers, New Delhi.
2. A.K. Jain "Limit state method of design," Nemichand and Bros, Roorkee
3. Park and Paulay, " Reinforced concrete." John Wiley & Bros.
4. B.C. Punmia, Ashok kumar Jain & Arun kumar Jain Limit State design of Reinforced
Concrete Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
5. SP-16 Only Design charts pertaining to column design.
6. S. S. Bhavikatti, Design of RCC Structural Elements, Vol-1, New Age International
Publications, New Delhi.

14

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject Name: Design of Structures RCC
Subject Code: 06CV52

Hours / Week: 05
Total Hours: 62

Period
Topics to be covered
No.
1.
Unit - I
Introduction
2.
Design loads, Materials for reinforced concrete and Code requirements of
reinforcements
3.
Design Philosophy, Limit State Design principles
4.
Philosophy of limit state design
5.
Principles of limit states
6.
Factor of Safety, Characteristic and design loads, Characteristic and design strength
7.
Factor of Safety, Characteristic and design loads, Characteristic and design strength
8.
Unit II
General aspects of ultimate strength, Stress block parameters for limit state of
collapse
9.
Ultimate flexural strength of singly reinforced rectangular sections
10.
Ultimate flexural strength of doubly reinforced rectangular sections
11.
Ultimate flexural strength of flanged sections
12.
Ultimate shear strength of RC sections, Ultimate torsional strength of RC sections
13.
Concepts of development length and anchorage, Analysis examples of singled
reinforced
14.
Analysis examples of singled reinforced
15.
Analysis examples of doubly reinforced, flanged sections,
16.
Shear strength and development length
17.
Unit III
General specification for flexure design of beams - Practical requirements of size of
beam
18.
Cover to reinforcement-spacing of bars, general aspects of serviceability
19.
Deflection limits in IS: 456-2000, Calculation of deflection (Theoretical method)
20.
Calculation of deflection (Theoretical method)
21.
Cracking in structural concrete members
22.
Calculation of deflections and crack width
23.
Calculation of deflections and crack width
24.
Unit IV
Design procedures for critical sections for moments and shears, Anchorage of bars:
check for development length
25.
Design procedures for critical sections for moments and shears, Anchorage of bars:
check for development length
26.
Reinforcement requirements
27.
Slenderness limits for beams to ensure lateral stability
28.
Design examples for simply supported beams (rectangular sections)
Design examples for cantilever beams (rectangular sections)
29.
15

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

Period
No.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

0Topics to be covered
Design examples for simply supported beams (flanged sections)
Design examples for simply supported beams (flanged sections)
Design examples for cantilever beams flanged sections)
Design examples for simply supported beams (rectangular sections)
Design examples for cantilever beams flanged sections)
Unit - V
General consideration of design of one way & two way slabs
Design of Rectangular slabs spanning in one direction
Rectangular slabs spanning in two directions for various boundary conditions
Design of simply supported, cantilever slabs and continuous slabs as per IS:4562000
Design of simply supported, cantilever slabs and continuous slabs as per IS:4562000
Design example of one way simply supported slab
Design example of one way continuous slab
Design example of two way simply supported slab
Design example of two way simply supported slab
Problems
Unit - VI
General aspects, Effective length of column, Loads on columns
Slenderness ratio for columns, Minimum eccentricity, Design of short axially loaded
columns
Design of column subject to combined axial load
Design of column subject to combined axial load uni-axial moment using SP 16
charts
Design of column subject to combined axial load and uni-axial moment and biaxial
moment using SP 16 charts
Design of column subject to combined axial load and uni-axial moment and biaxial
moment using SP 16 charts
Unit - VII
Introduction, Load for footing, Design basis for limit state method
Design of isolated rectangular footing for axial load
Design of isolated rectangular footing for axial load
Design of isolated rectangular footing for axial load uniaxial moment
Design of isolated rectangular footing for axial load uniaxial moment
Design of pedestal
Unit-VIII
General features, Types of staircase, Loads on staircases
Effective span as per IS code provisions, Distribution of loading on stairs
Design of staircases with landing slab spanning parallel to flight direction
Design of staircases with landing slab spanning parallel to flight direction
Design of staircases with landing slab spanning perpendicular to flight direction
Design of staircases with landing slab spanning perpendicular to flight direction
16

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

QUESTION BANK
01

a.
b.

02

a.
b.

03

a.
b.

04

a.

05

a.
b.

06

a.
b.

07

Explain working stress method, ultimate load method and limit state method if design
of R.C.C. members
An R.C.C. beam section 300mm x 500mm is reinforced with a 4 no. 16mm with an
effective cover of 50mm. Te beam is simply supported over a span of 6m. Find the
maximum permissible uniformly distributed load on the beam. Use M20 concrete and
Fe500 steel
Compare limit state method and Working stress method of designs of RCC structures
A rectangular beam section 250 mm. Wide and 500 mm. Deep upto the center of
tension steel consists of 4 nos. 22 mm. Diameter bars. Find the position of the natural
axis, the lever arm. The forces of compression and tension and the safe moment of
resistance, if concrete is of M-20 mix and steel is of Fe-415 grade. Adopt limit state
method of design. Find what concentrated load it can span, if the beam has an effective
span of 6 m
Write a note on Limit State method of design RCC structures
A cantilever beam of 3m span has depth varying from 500mm at the fixed end to
200mm at the free end. It carries a uniformly distributed service load of 50kN/m.
Design the beam in flexure and shear. Use M15 concrete and Fe 250 grade steel. Take
a factor for loads equal to 2.0. Sketch the details of reinforcement
A Cantilever beam has a span of 4.5 m and cross-section 300 x 750 mm. The beam is
re forced with 6 bars of 25 mm in two layer at top and 3 of 25 mm at bottom. Calculate
the maximum load that can be allowed on the beam. Use M20 concrete and Fe-415
steel
What is a doubly reinforced beam? Explain the circumstances of using doubly
reinforced beam
Design a rectangular beam for an effective span of 6 m. The imposed load on the beam
is 80 KN / m and the size of the beam is limited to 300m x 700mm. Assume M20
concrete and Fe 415 steel. Also design shear reinforcements and sketch the detail of
reinforcement
Clearly explain the difference between balanced section, under reinforced section and
over reinforced section
A rectangular R.C. beam section is of (200 mm x 500 mm.) over all size. It is
reinforced with 4 nos. 25mm mm. Diameter bars in compression at an effective cover
0f 50mm. Determine the area of tension reinforcement needed to make the beam
section fully effective. What then would be the moment of resistance? Use M-15
concrete and Fe-250 steel. Adopt limit state method of design
A rectangular slab of internal dimensions 230 mm x 600 mm is simply supported over
a span of 8 m. It is carrying a.u.d.l. of 20 kN/m in addition to as central concentrated
load of 10kN. 20 concrete and Fe-415 steel. Design the beam completely. Sketch the
detailing of reinforcement

17

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

A meeting hall of a commercial building measures 6m x 15m. The floor slab is 120mm
thick supported on beams spaced at 3m c/c and spanning along the short span. The
floor span is supposed to carry a superimposed load of 4kN/m2 in addition to self wt.
Of slab, floor finish of 1.5 kN/m2 and unknown partition walls of 1.25 kN/m2.
Assuming the breadth of the beam as 300mm design an indeterminate beam for mid
span section. Given concrete of grade M 20 and steel of grade Fe-415. Sketch the
detailing of beam
A
T-beam slab floor of RCC has 150mm thick slab forming part of T-beams which are
09
of 10m clear span. The end bearing are 450mm thick. Spacing of T-beams is 3m. The
live load on the floor is 4kN/m2. Assuming fck = 15N/mm2 and fy = 415N/mm2 design
one of the intermediate T- beams. Using the limit state method of design. Take load
factor as 1.5. Sketch the reinforcement details
10 a. Derive from fundamentals the expressions for area of stress block 0.36 fck xu and depth
of center of compressive force from the extreme fiber in compression 0.42 xu
b. A Tee-beam section has the following data:i. Effective width of flange = 2000mm.
ii. Thickness of flange = 150mm.
iii. Width of rib = 300mm.
iv. Effective depth = 1000mm
A 10m. Span bean caries a monolithic slab cantilever 2 m. from the beam center line
11
as shown in Fig.1 and Fig 2. The resulting L-beam carries a live load of 2000 N/m2.
The effective depth of beam is 600mm. And its width is 300mm. Using M- 20 concrete
and Fe-250 steel, design the torsional, and shear reinforcement for the beam. Sketch
the details of reinforcement
08

Figure

18

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

A rectangular slab of internal dimensions 4m x 6m is carrying a superimposed load of


4kN/m2, in addition to other dead loads. The slab is supported on masonry walls of
230 thick and it is continuous on three side and discontinuous on the short span. Adopt
fck = 20N/mm2 , fy = 415N/mm2 . Design and detail the slab
13 a. Explain the differences between one way slabs and two way slabs
b. Design a two-way slab for a room 5.5m x 4m if the superimposed load is 5 KN/m2.
Use M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel. The slab is simply supported and corners held
down
14 a. Distinguish between one- way and two- way slabs
b. Design a reinforced concrete slab of size 6m x 4m. Whose one short edge is
discontinuous and corners are restrained at supports. The slab has to carry a live load
of 3 kN/m2 and floor finish 1 kN/m2. Use M-15 concrete and Fe-415 steel. Sketch the
details of reinforcement
15 a. A room is of size 3m x 4.5m, and walls are built with 250mm thick brick work. It is
covered with a simply supported slab which as to take an imposed characteristic load
of 2kN/2. Design the slab and sketch the layout of reinforcements
b. A longitudinal type of staircase spans a distance of 3.75m center to center of beams.
The rise R= 175mm. Tread T = 250mm. Number of steps = 15. Assuming M20 grade
concrete and Fe 415 steel, design the staircase for a live load of 5kN/m2. Assume
breath of Stair case as 1.5m. Sketch the reinforcement details
Design the roof slab and the beam for a way side bus-stand shulter shown in fig. 1 (a)
16
and fig(b). Sketch the reinforcement details for the slab and also for the beam
12

Figure

19

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

17

18

19

20

21

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Design a rectangular column with 300mm width to carry an axial load of1200 kN
(service load) and 100kN m (factored) moment. Use M20 concrete and Fe-415 steel.
Show the details of reinforcement.
Design the reinforcements for a short axially loaded square columns of size 400 x
400mm to support a load of 1000kN. Also design an isolated square footing for this
column, taking safe bearing capacity of the soil as 1000kN/m2. Use M20 concrete and
Fe 415 steel. Sketch the details of reinforcements.
A rectangular column 450mm x 600mm transfers a dead load of 880kN and a live
load of 1420kN, without any moment and there is no overburden. The safe bearing
capacity of soil is 140kN/m2. Using M20 grade concrete and Fe415 steel, Design a
rectangular footing to support the column. Sketch the details of reinforcement.
A rectangular simply supported beam of clear span 4.8m is 360mm x 580mm in cross
section. It is reinforced on tension side with 6 bars of 20mm diameter. Calculate short
term and long-term deflections. Use M20 concrete and Fe-415 steel. The effective
cover is 40mm. Take super imposed live load as 28kN/m and super imposed dead load
as 20kN/m.
An R.C.C. beam of effective span 6m carries a load of 20kN/m. The beam is 230mm x
500mm. The reinforcement consists of 2 rods of 20mm dia. Calculate the short-term
deflection. Check the section for deflection if the long term deflection if 25mm.

20

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

21

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

22

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23

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

24

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

25

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CV53 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II

26

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV53

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100

PART - A
1. ROLLING LOAD AND INFLUENCE LINES
1.1 Rolling load analysis for simply supported beams for several point loads and
fractional UDL
1.2 Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the cases
mentioned in 1.1
06 hrs
2. SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sign convention
2.3 Development of slope -deflection equations
2.4 Analysis of Beams and Orthogonal Rigid jointed plane frames (non-sway) with
kinematic redundancy less than/equal to three. (Members to be axially rigid)
08 hrs
3. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Definition of terms - Distribution factor, Carry over factor
3.3 Development of method
3.4 Analysis of beams and orthogonal rigid jointed plane frames (non-sway) with
kinematic redundancy less than/equal to three. (Members to be axially rigid)
08 hrs
4. SWAY ANALYSIS
Analysis of rigid jointed plane frames (sway, members assumed to be axially rigid
and kinematic redundancy 3) by slope deflection and moment distribution
methods.
04 hrs

PART - B
5. KANI'S METHOD
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Basic concept
5.3 Analysis of continuous beams
5.4 Analysis of rigid jointed non-sway plane frames

27

06 hrs

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

6. FLEXIBILITY MATRIX METHOD OF ANALYSIS


6.1 Introduction
6.2 Axis and Coordinates
6.3 Development of flexibility matrix for plane truss element and axially rigid plane
framed structural elements
6.4 Analysis of plane truss and axially rigid plane frames by flexibility method with
static indeterminacy 3 using transformation matrix.
07 hrs
7. STIFFNESS MATRIX METHOD OF ANALYSIS
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Axix and Co-ordinates
7.3 Development of stiffness matrix for plane truss element and axially rigid plane
framed structural elements
7.4 Analysis of plane truss and axially rigid plane frames by stiffness method with
kinematic indeterminacy 3 using transformation matrix.
07 hrs.
8. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS
8.1 Basic principles of Vibrations and causes, periodic and non-periodic motion,
harmonic and non-harmonic motion. Period and frequency.
8.2 Forced and Free Vibration, Damping.
8.3 Equations of Single Degree of Freedom System with and without damping

Text Books:
2. Reddy C S, "Basic Structural Analysis", Second edition, Tata McgrawHill Publication
Company Ltd.,
3. S P Gupta, G S Pandit and R Gupta, "Theory of Structures Vol. 2",Tata McGraw hill
Publication Company Ltd.,
4. Clough R.W. and Penzin J., Dynamics of Structures, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
5. S. S. Bhavikatti Structural Analysis II, Vikas Publishers, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. J Sterling Kinney, "Indeterminate structural Analysis", Oxford & IBH Publishing Co
2. Norris C.H., Wilbur J.B., "Elementary Structural Analysis", McGraw Hill International
Book Edition
3. Ashok K. Jain, "Advanced structural Analysis", Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee, India.
4. D. S. Prakash Rao "Structural Analysis", A unified approach; University Press.
5. C.K. Wang, "Intermediate Structural Analysis" McGraw Hill Publications.

28

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject Name: Structural Analysis - II
Subject Code: 06CV53

Hours / Week: 05
Total Hours: 62

Period
Topics to be covered
No
Rolling Load and Influence Lines
01
Explanation of Rolling load and influence lines
02
Rolling load analysis for simply supported beams for several point loads and
fractional UDL
03
Rolling load analysis for simply supported beams for several point loads and
fractional UDL
04
Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the given
numerical problems
05
Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the given
numerical problems
06
Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the given
numerical problems
07
Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the given
numerical problems
08
Influence line diagram for reaction, SF and BM at a given section for the given
numerical problems
Slope Deflection Method
09
Introduction to slope deflection method of analysis, sign convention and derivation
of slope deflection equations
10
Analysis of Continues beams by slope deflection method
11
Analysis of Continues beams by slope deflection method
12
Analysis of Continues beams by slope deflection method
13
Analysis of Continues beams by slope deflection method
14
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by slope deflection method
15
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by slope deflection method
16
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by slope deflection method
17
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by slope deflection method
18
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by slope deflection method
19
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by slope deflection method
Moment Distribution Method
20
Introduction, Explanation of distribution factor, carry over factor and development
of moment distribution method
21
Analysis of Continues beams by moment distribution method
22
Analysis of Continues beams by moment distribution method
23
Analysis of Continues beams by moment distribution method
24
Analysis of Continues beams by moment distribution method
25
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by moment distribution method
26
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by moment distribution method
29

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Period
Topics to be covered
No
27
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by moment distribution method
28
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by moment distribution method
29
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by moment distribution method
30
Analysis of Rigid Joint frame by moment distribution method
Sway Analysis
31
Analysis of Rigid Joint Frame with Sway by Slope deflection method
32
Analysis of Rigid Joint Frame with Sway by Slope deflection method
33
Analysis of Rigid Joint Frame with Sway by moment distribution method
34
Analysis of Rigid Joint Frame with Sway by moment distribution method
35
Analysis of Rigid Joint Frame with Sway by moment distribution method
Kanis Method
36
Introduction, Determination of Rotation factors, displacement factors, Storrey
movement,
37
Analysis of continuous beam by Kanis Method
38
Analysis of continuous beam by Kanis Method
39
Analysis of Rigid joint Non Sway plain frames by Kanis Method
40
Analysis of Rigid joint Non Sway plain frames by Kanis Method
41
Analysis of Rigid joint Non Sway plain frames by Kanis Method
42
Analysis of Rigid joint Non Sway plain frames by Kanis Method
Flexibility Matrix Method of Analysis
43
Introduction, Axis and coordinates of member joints
44
Development of flexibility matrix for truss element
45
Development of flexibility matrix for flexural member
46
Analysis of continuous beam by flexibility matrix method
47
Analysis of continuous beam by flexibility matrix method
48
Analysis of Rigid joint beam by flexibility matrix method
49
Analysis of Rigid joint beam by flexibility matrix method
Stiffness Matrix method of Analysis
50
Introduction, Axis and coordinates of member joints
51
Development of flexibility matrix for truss element
52
Development of flexibility matrix for flexural member
53
Analysis of continuous beam by stiffness matrix method
54
Analysis of continuous beam by stiffness matrix method
55
Analysis of Rigid joint beam by Stiffness matrix method
56
Analysis of Rigid joint beam by Stiffness matrix method
Basic Principles of Dynamics
57
Basic principles of Vibrations and causes, periodic and non-periodic motion
58
Harmonic and non-harmonic motion. Period and frequency
59
Forced and Free Vibration, Damping
60
Equations of Single Degree of Freedom System with and without damping
61
Equations of Single Degree of Freedom System without damping
62
Equations of Single Degree of Freedom System with damping

30

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

QUESTION BANK
01 Determine the external/internal indeterminacy for the following structures.
Analyze the continuous beam as shown in figure, sketch BMD & SFD by Slope deflection
method.
Distinguish between force method and displacement method of analysis of statically
03
indeterminate structures.
For the frame shown in the figure below, draw the BMD & the elastic curve, Slope
04
deflection method.
02

05

Determine the forces in all the members of the truss shown in the figure by strain energy
method, Mark the member in the truss. The entire member has the same axial flexibility.

31

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve by Moment distribution method.

07

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve, using slope deflection method.

08

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve, Moment distribution method.

32

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

09

For the continuous ABC shown in the fig, draw the B.M.D and elastic curve using slope
deflection method, support sinks by 20mm E=2x 105 Mpa and I = 400x 104 mm4

10

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve, using moment distribution method.

11

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve, using moment distribution method.

33

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

12

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve, using kanis method.

13

For the frame shown in the figure below draw the bending moment diagram and the
elastic curve, using kanis method.

14 Analyze the beam shown below by flexibility method.

34

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

15 Analyse the beam shown below by force method.

16 Analyse the beam shown below by displacement method.

17 Analyse the beam shown below by stiffness method

35

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

40

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

41

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CV54 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING I

42

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV54

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62
1.

Exam Marks: 100

INTRODUCTION
i. History of soil mechanics, Definition, origin and formation of soil
ii. Phase diagram; Voids ratio, Porosity, Percentage Air voids, Air content, Degree of
saturation, Moisture content, Specific gravity, Bulk density, Dry density, Saturated density,
Submerged density inter relationships
06 hrs

2.
i.
ii.

3A.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
3B.

INDEX PROPERTIES OF SOILS & THEIR DETERMINATION


Index properties of soils - Specific gravity, water content, particle size distribution,
Relative Density, Consistency limits and indices, insitu density, Activity of Clay
Laboratory determination of index properties of soils: Specific gravity, Moisture content,
Particle size distribution (Sieve analysis and Hydrometer analysis only), Liquid limit Casagrande and cone penetration methods, Plastic limit and shrinkage limit
determination
07 hrs
CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS
Purpose of soil classification basis for soil classification,
Particle size classification - MIT classification and IS classification; Textural
classification.
Unified soil classification and IS classification - plasticity chart and its importance.
Field Identification of soils

ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

CLAY MINERALOGY & SOIL STRUCTURE


Single grained, honey combed, flocculent and dispersed structures
Valence bonds
Soil-water system: Electrical diffuse double layer, adsorbed water, base-exchange capacity.
Isomorphus substitution
Common clay minerals in soils and their structures - kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite
08 hrs
FLOW OF WATER THROUGH SOILS
Daircy's law - assumptions and validity; coefficient of permeability and its determination
(laboratory and field)
Factors affecting permeability
Permeability of stratified soils
Seepage velocity, superficial velocity and coefficient of percolation
Effective stress concept - total pressure and effective stress, quick sand phenomenon
Capillary phenomenon
07 hrs

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

COMPACTION OF SOILS
Definition; Principle of compaction, Standard and Modified Proctor's compaction tests
Factors affecting compaction; Effect of compaction on soil properties
Field compaction control, Proctor's needle
Compacting equipments, Dynamic compaction, vibroflotation
06 hrs

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
4.
i.

5.

43

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

6.

CONSOLIDATION OF SOILS
i. Definition, Mass - spring analogy
ii. Terzaghi's one-dimensional consolidation theory - assumptions and limitations (No
derivations)
iii. Normally consolidated, under consolidated and over consolidated soils; Pre-consolidation
pressure and its' determination by Casagrande's method
iv. Consolidation characteristics of soil (Cc, av, mv and Cv), Time rate of consolidation
06 hrs
7.
SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL
i.
Concept of shear strength
ii.
Mohr's strength theory, Mohr - Coulomb theory
iii.
Conventional and modified failure envelops
iv.
Total and effective shear strength parameters
v.
Concept of pore pressure, factors affecting shear strength of soils
vi.
Sensitivity and Thixotropy of clay
06 hrs
8.

DETERMINATION OF CONSOLIDATION AND SHEAR PROPERTIES OF SOIL


i. Laboratory one dimensional consolidation test
ii. Determination of consolidation characteristics of soils compression index and coefficient
of consolidation
iii. Determination of coefficient of consolidation by square root of time fitting method
iv. Logarithmic time fitting method and rectangular hyperbola method
v. Measurement of shear parameters
vi. Direct Shear test, unconfined compression test
vii. Triaxial compression test and vane shear test, Test under different drainage conditions
06 hrs
Text Books:
1. Braja, M. Das (2002), Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, Fifth Edition Thomson
Business Information India (P) Ltd., India.
2. Alam Singh and Chowdhary G.R. (1994), "Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice", CBS
Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New,Delhi.
3. Punmia, B.C. (2003), "Soil Mechanics and Foundations", Laxrni Publishing Co., New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Bowles, J.E. (1996), Foundation Analysis and Designs, 5t,h Edition, McGraw Hill
Publishing Co., New York.
2. Murthy, V.N.S. (1996), Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Edition, UBS
Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.
3. Gopal Ranjan and Rao, A.S.R. (2000), Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics, New Age
International (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Venkatrahmaiah C. (2006), Geotechnical Engineering 3rd Edition New Age International
(P) Ltd., New Delhi.
5. Craig R.F. (1987), Soil Mechanics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd.,
44

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject Name: Geotechnical Engineering - I
Subject Code: 06CV54

Hours / Week: 05
Total Hours: 62

Period
Topics to be covered
No
Introduction
01
History of soil mechanics, Definition, Origin and formation of soils.
02
Phase Diagram- Saturated and Dry soil, Basic definition of Densities.
03
Basic definitions: Voids ratio, Porosity, Percentage air voids, Air content.
04
Basic Definitions: Degree of saturation, Moisture content, Specific gravity.
05
Bulk Density, Dry density, Saturated density, Submerged Density
06
Submerged Density and their inter relationships
07
Problems on Three Phase system
Index properties of soils and their determination
08
Index properties of soils- Specific gravity, water content, Particle size distribution,
Relative Density.
09
Consistency limits and indices, insitu density, activity of Clay
10
Laboratory determination of Index properties of soils: Specific gravity by
Pychonometer/ density bottle method & moisture content
11
Problems on consistency limits
12
Particle size distribution- Sieve analysis and Sedimentation analysis (Hydrometer
analysis)
13
Liquid limit- Casagrandes and Cone penetration methods
14
Plastic limit and Shrinkage limit determination
15
Problems
Classification Of Soils
16
Particle size classification-MIT classification and IS classification, textural
classification.
17
Unified soil classification and IS classification Plasticity chart and its
importance
18
Field identification of soils
19
Problems on classification of soils
Clay Mineralogy & Soil Structure
20
Single grained, honey combed, flocculent and dispersed structures.
21
Valence bonds.
22
Soil-water system: Electrical diffuse double layer, Adsorbed water, base-exchange
capacity, Isomorphus substitution
23
Common clay minerals in soil and their structures Kaolinite, Illite
24
Common clay minerals- Montmorillonite
Flow Of Water Through Soils
25
Darcys Law- Assumptions and validity, Coefficient of permeability and its
determination
26
Factors affecting permeability
27
Permeability of stratified soils
45

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Period
Topics to be covered
No
28
Seepage velocity, superficial velocity and coefficient of percolation
29
Problems on determination of permeability
30
Problems on Permeability of soils
31
Problems on permeability of soils
Compaction Of Soils
32
Effective stress concept- total pressure and effective stress, quick sand
phenomenon
33
Capillary phenomenon, Problems
34
Definitions: Standard and Modified proctors compaction test.
35
Factors affecting compaction: Effect of compaction on soil properties.
36
Problems on OMC and MDD
37
Field compaction methods- Rollers and vibrations
38
Field compaction control.
39
Problems
40
Problems on Compaction
41
Problems on Compaction
Consolidation Of Soils
42
Definition: Mass- spring analogy.
43
Terzaghi, one dimensional consolidation theory- assumptions and limitations
44
Normally consolidated and over consolidated soils
45
Pre consolidated pressure and its determination by Cassagrande,s methods.
46
Laboratory one-dimensional consolidation test
47
Determination of consolidation characteristics of soils- Time rate of Consolidation
48
Problems on Consolidation
49
Problems on Consolidation
Shear Strength Of Soil
50
Concept of shear strength, Mohr Strength theory
51
Mohr-coulomb theory, Conventional and Modified failure envelops
52
Total and effective shear strength parameters
53
Concept of pore pressure, factors affecting shear strength of soils
54
Sensitivity of soils
55
Thixotropy of clay
Determination of Consolidation and Shear properties of soil
56
Laboratory one dimensional consolidation test
57
Determination of Consolidation characteristics of soils compression index and
coefficient of consolidation
58
Determination of Coefficient of consolidation by square root of time fitting
method, logarithmic time fitting method and rectangular hyperbola method
59
Explanation to direct shear test, Direct shear test
60
Explanation to unconfined compression test, triaxial compression test
61
Vane shear test, test under different drainage conditions
62
Problems on shear test.
46

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

QUESTION BANK
01
02
03
04
05

06

07
08

09

Define the following terms: Voids ratio, Porosity, Degree of saturation, Percentage of
voids, Air content, Density index
Define water content of a soil. How will you determine this for given soil sample with the
help of a pycnometer?
Describe the sand replacement method of determining the in place density of fill.
Define and explain consistency, consistency index, and Atterbergs limits of the clayey
soil.
Determine the water content of a given moist Soil of known specific gravity using a
pycnometer from first principles
Following are the observations:
Mass of pycnometer (M1)
=
545g
Mass of pycnometer with Moist Soil (M2)
=
790g
Mass of pycnometer with Soil and water (M3)
= 1540g
Mass of pycnometer and water (M4)
= 1415g
Specific gravity of Soil grains is
=
2.67
The bulk unit weight of a soil is 19.10 KN /m3, the water content is 12.5% and the
specific gravity of soil solids 2.67. Determine the dry unit weight, void ratio, porosity and
degree of saturation.
From the results of a sieve analysis given below, plot a grain size distribution curve and
then determine effective size uniformity coefficient and coefficient of curvature.
A soil sample has a total unit weight of 16.97 KN /m and a void ratio of 0.84. The
specific gravity of soil particles is 2.70. Determine the moisture content, dry unit weight
and degree of saturation of the soil sample.
A shrinkage limit test on a clay soil gave the following data. Compute the shrinkage limit.
Assume that the total volume of dry soil cake is equal to its total volume at the shrinkage
limit what is the degree of shrinkage?
Comment the nature of soil.
Mass of shrinkage dish and saturated soil (M1)
Mass of shrinkage dish and oven dry soil (M2)
Mass of shrinkage dish (M3)
Volume of shrinkage dish (V0)
Total volume of oven dry soil cake (Vd)

10

11
12

=
=
=
=
=

38.78g
30.49g
10.65g
10.1g
10.10cm3

The natural moisture content of an excavated soil is 32%. Its liquid limit is 60% and
plastic limit is 27%. Determine the plasticity index of the soil comment about the nature
of soil.
What are the different systems of classification of soil? Discuss the merits and demerits
of each of the systems
What is plasticity chart? How is this chart useful for classifying fine-grained soils?

47

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

13
14
15
16

17

18
19
20
21
22

23

24
25
26
27
28

29

30

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

The mechanical analysis of a soil gave the following information: sand = 35%, silt =
40%, Clay = 25%. Classify the soil as per the Triangular classification system.
Describe the laboratory methods of determination of coefficients of permeability of soil.
What are the factors affecting permeability? Explain briefly?
A constant head permeability test was carried out on a cylindrical sample of sand 10 cm
diameter and 15 cm height. 160 cm 3of water was collected in 1.75 min, under a head of
30 cm. compute the coefficient of coefficient of permeability and velocity of flow.
A sand deposit contains three distinct horizontal layers of equal thickness. The coefficient
of permeability of the upper and lower layers is 10-cm/ sec and that of the middle is 10
cm/sec. What are the coefficients of horizontal and vertical coefficients of permeability of
the three layers, and what is their ratio
Explain and discuss the validity of Darcys law
Differentiate between Compaction and consolidation?
Draw an ideal compaction curve and discuss the effect of moisture on dry density of soil.
Write a short note on types of compaction equipments used in the field?
Proctor compaction test was conducted on a soil sample, and the following observations
were made:
Water content %
7.7 11.5 14.6 17.5 19.5 21.2
Weight of wet soil
1.7 1.89 2.03 1.99 1.96 1.92
If the volume of the mould used was 950c.c and the specific gravity of the soil grains was
2.65, make necessary calculations and draw, (i) compaction curve and (ii) 80% and 100%
saturation lines
A small cylinder having volume of 600c.c is pre stressed into recently compacted fill of
embankment, filling the cylinder is 1100gm. The dry mass of the soil is 910 gm.
determine the void ratio and saturation of the soil. Take specific gravity of soil grains as
2.7
Define consolidation? Explain the principle of consolidation?
Explain immediate compression, primary compression and secondary compression?
Explain coefficient of compressibility, compression index, degree of consolidation and
coefficient of volume compressibility?
Define normally consolidated clay, under consolidated clay and over consolidated clay?
A soil has a compression index, Cc of 0.28. At a stress of 120KN / m2 the void ratio
was 1.02. Calculate (i) the void ratio if the stress on the soil is increased to 180\KN /m2,
and (ii) the settlement of the stratum of 6m thickness.
In an oedometer test, a clay specimen initially 25mm thickness attains 90% consolidation
in 10 minutes. In the field, the clay stratum from which the specimen was obtained has a
thickness of 6m and is sandwiched between two sand layers. A structure constructed on
this clay experienced an ultimate settlement of 200 mm. Estimate the settlement at the
end of 100 days after construction.
The surface of a saturated clay deposit is located permanently below a body of water.
Laboratory tests have indicated that the average natural water content of the clay is 47%
and that the specific gravity of the solid matter is 2.74. What is the vertical effective
pressure at a depth of 11.28 m below top of clay?

48

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

31

32
33

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Compute the critical hydraulic gradient for the following materials.


 Coarse gravel, k = 10 cm/sec, G = 2.67, e = 2.65
 Sandy silt, k = 10-6 cm/sec, G = 2.67, e = 0.80
Write a short note on structure of cohesive soils
Write a short note residual and transported soil.

49

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

53

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CV55 - HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES


ENGINEERING

54

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV55

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100

Part - A
Unit-I
INTRODUCTION
Definition of hydrology, importance of hydrology, global water availability indias water
availability, practical applications of hydrology, Hydrologic cycle (Hortons qualitative and
engineering representation).
02 hours
PRECIPITATION
Definition, forms and Types of precipitation, Measurement of rainfall using Symons and Syphon
type of rain gauges, Optimum number of rain gauge stations, Consistency of rainfall data (double
mass curve method), Computation of mean rainfall (arithmetic average, Thiessens polygon and
isohyetal methods), Estimation of missing data (Arithmetic average, normal ratio and regression
methods). Presentation of precipitation data (moving average curve, mass curve rainfall)
hyetographs, intensity duration- frequency curves).
07 hours
Unit-II
LOSSES FROM PRECIPITATION
Introduction, Evaporation: Definition. Process, factors affecting, measurement using IS Class A
Pan, Estimation using Empherical formulae, Infiltration; Definition. Factors affecting Infiltration
capacity, measurement (double ring infiltrometer), Hortons infiltration equation, Infiltration indices
07 hours
Unit-III
RUNOFF
Definition, concept of catchment, water budget equation, Components, Factors affecting, Rainfallrunoff relationship using symbol regression analysis.
03 hours
HYDROGRAPHS
Definition, Components of Hydrograph, Unit hydrograph and its derivation from simple storm
hydrographs, Base flow separation, S curve and its uses.
04 hours

55

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Unit IV
GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY AND WELL HYDRAULICS
Scope and importance of ground water hydrology, Aquifer parameters, Steady radial flow into wells
in unconfined and confined aquifers, Types of wells, Methods of construction.
06 hours

PART B
Unit V
STREAM FLOW MEASUREMENT
Introduction, Measurement of stage, Measurement of discharge by Area Velocity method and
slope -area methods, Simple stage discharge relation.
06 hours
Unit VI
RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION
Introduction, Process of erosion, Factors affecting erosion, Sediment yield, Reservoir Sediment
Control, Determination of Sediment yield at a reservoir site (Using simple recorder).
06 hours
Unit VII
WATER RESOURCES
Introduction, Water wealth, River basins and their potential importance of water resources projects
in the country, Water resource development in karnataka.
06 hours
Unit VIII
RAINWATER HARVESTING
Introduction, Small scale and Small tank harvesting, Urban rainwater harvesting, Methods of
ground water recharge.
05 hours
TEXT BOOKS
1. Subramanya K., Engineering Hydrology, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
2. Jayarami Reddy, A Text book of Hydrology, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi.
3. H. M. Raghunath, Hydrology, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ven Te Chow, Hand Book of Hydrology,
2. R. K. Sharma and Sharma, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Oxford and IBH,
New Delhi.
3. Garg S.K., Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
4. Linsley, Kohler and Paulhus, Applied Hydrology, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi.
5. Todd, Ground Water Hydrology, Wiley Eastern Publication, New Delhi.
56

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject Name: Hydrology & Water Resource Engg.,
Subject Code: 06CV55
Period
No
1

2
3
4

Hours / Week: 05
Total Hours: 62

Topics to be covered
1.INTRODUCTION PRECIPITATION
Definition of hydrology, importance of hydrology, global water availability indices
water availability
Practical applications of hydrology, Hydrology cycle (Hortons) qualitative and
engineering representation
2. PRECIPITATION
Definition, forms and Types of precipitation,
Measurement of rainfall using Symons and Syphon type of rain gauges,

10

Optimum number of rain gauge stations, Consistency of rainfall data (double mass
curve method
Computation of mean rainfall (arithmetic average, Thiessens polygon and
isohyetal methods),
Computation of mean rainfall (arithmetic average, Thiessens polygon and
isohyetal methods), Continued
Estimation of missing data (Arithmetic average, normal ratio and regression
methods
Estimation of missing data (Arithmetic average, normal ratio and regression
methods
Presentation of precipitation data (moving average curve, mass curve rainfall)

11

Hyetographs, intensity duration- frequency curves).

12
13

3.LOSSES FROM PRECIPITATION


Introduction, Evaporation: Definition. Process,
Factors affecting, measurement using IS Class A Pan,

14

Estimation using Empherical formulae

15

Infiltration; Definition. Factors affecting Infiltration capacity,

16

Measurement (double ring infiltrometer),

17

Hortons infiltration equation

18

Infiltration indices

19

Infiltration indices

20
21

4. RUNOFF
Definition, concept of catchment,
Water budget equation, Componens

22

Factors affecting,.

5
6
7
8
9

57

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Period
No
23

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered
Rainfall-runoff relationship using symbol rogation analysis

24
25

5.HYDROGRAPHS
Definition, Components of Hydrograph
Unit hydrograph and its derivation from simple storm hydrographs,

26

Unit hydrograph and its derivation from simple storm hydrographs, continued

27

Base flow separation, S curve and its uses.

28
29

6.GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY AND WELL HYDRAULICS


Scope and importance of ground water hydrology
Aquifer parameters

30

Steady radial flow into wells in unconfined and confined aquifers

31

Types of wells

32

Methods of construction.

33

Methods of construction.

34

35

Part B
7. STREAM FLOW MEASUREMENT
Introduction, Measurement of stage
Measurement of discharge by Area Velocity method

36

Measurement of discharge by other methods

37

Simple stage discharge relation

38

Simple stage discharge relation Continued

39
40

8. RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION
Introduction, Process of erosion
Factors affecting erosion

41

Factors affecting erosion CONTINUED

42

Sediment transport,

43

Sediment yield

44

Reservoir Sediment Control

45

Determination of Sediment yield at a reservoir site (Using simple recorder).

46

Determination of Sediment yield at a reservoir site (Using simple recorder).


Continued

58

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Period
No
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered
9. WATER RESOURCES
Introduction, Water wealth
River basins and their potential importance of water resources projects in the
country
River basins and their potential importance of water resources projects in the
country
River basins and their potential importance of water resources projects in the
country
River basins and their potential importance of water resources projects in the
country
River basins and their potential importance of water resources projects in the
country
Water resource development in karnataka

55

10. RAINWATER HARVESTING


Introduction,
Small scale and Small tank harvesting

56

Urban rainwater harvesting

57

Urban rainwater harvesting

58

Methods of ground water recharge.

59

Methods of ground water recharge.

60

Revision-1

61

Revision-2

62

Revision-3

59

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

QUESTION BANK
STANDARD QUESTIONS IN HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES
ENGINEERING
1.Define hydrology? And Explain the Importance of hydrology in Water resources planning
Or
Define Hydrology and discuss its importance (July/August-2003)
2. Define Hydrologic cycle and Explain its various processes or Phases. (July/August-2003)
3.What is the Basic data required for hydrological studies. Name the agencies from which the
data can be obtained.
4.Explain the Scope of Hydrology? (July/August-2003)
5.Discuss briefly the water resources of India?
6. Write a note on Global water distribution?
7. Explain the various forms of precipitation? (July/August-2003)
8. Explain Difference between frontal and non-frontal precipitations.
9.With a neat sketch explain the working of a neat recording type of Rain gauge
10.What are recording gauges? Give their reactive merits and demerits over the non-recording
gauge. (July/August-2003)
11.What is meant by average rainfall over a catchment? Discuss in Detail the
a. Arithmetic average method
b. Thiessens polygon method
c. Isohyetal method also their merits and demerits
12.Write Short Notes On
a. Depth area duration curve (DAD curve) (July/August-2003)
b. Double mass curve
c. Probable maximum precipitation (PMP)
d. Arid, Semiarid and humid regions
e. Rain gauge density
f. Hyetograph

60

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

13.Problems
(a) Average annual precipitation for the basin as a whole:
The average annual precipitation for the four sub basins constituting a large river basin is289,
334, 442 and 307 c.m.s.The areas are 360, 275, 420 and 650 Km2 Respectively. What is the
average annual precipitation for the basin as a whole? When calculated by the arithmetic
Average method and the Thiessen's Polygon method.
(b) Estimating the missing data of the record:
The mean annual rainfall at four adjacent stations in a basin IS A=23.8cm. G=18,63 cm.,
H=28.45cm. I=38,75cms., During a major storm. The rain gauge at station A was lost. The
other stations reported storm rainfall as follows G=12.8 cms, H=3.5cms, I=4.82cms.
Estimate the missing record at station A.
14. Explain the various water losses
15. Define infiltration, Explain the various Factors affecting Infiltration
16. What are the methods available to measure infiltration?
17. With neat sketches explain the measurement of infiltration using
a. Double ring Infiltrometer (July/August-2003)
b. Tube Infiltrometer
18. Define the terms
a. Infiltration Index
b. index (July/August-2003)
c. Windex (July/August-2003)
c. Wmin index
19. Define evaporation. Discuss the factors affecting evaporation
20. Write a note on methods of estimating lake evaporation
a. Storage equation or water budget method
b. Energy budget method
c. Mass transfer method
21. What are the methods that can be used for reducing Evaporation from water Surface?
22. Define transpiration Explain the various factors affecting transportation.
23. Define transportation ratio Explain the method for measuring the transpiration?
24 Define Evapotranspiration. Explain a method of determining the Evapotranspiration
(or Consumptive use or total evaporation)

61

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

25.Give an account of the following methods used to Estimate Evapotranspiration


a. Penman method
b. Blaney Criddle method
c. Thornthwaite method
26. Write a note on method of reducing the evapotranpiration
27.Determination of evaporation in Hectare-meters:
The pan coefficient for a class A pan located near a reservoir of0.72. A total Of 1.5 cms. Of
rainfall during a given day. Determine the depth of evaporation from the lake during the
same day if 0.8Cms. Of water had to be added to the Pan at the end of the day in order to
restore the original value at the
beginning of the day. If the average width and length of
the lake are 2.0 k.m. And 6.0 k.m Find the evaporation in Hectare-meters.
28 Estimate the mean daily evaporation losses from the Season:
The engineer is faced with the problem of dispatching and releasing water stored in mountain
reservoir to a down stream point for a water user. He must release more water from storage
than will actually arrive at the down stream diversion point. The losses as associated with
the evaporation from the stream surface. The centre line of the distance from the stream
77.52 k.m.s.between reservoir and the diversion point. The average width of the stream for
the anticipated discharge is 33.55 meters. The mean daily class A Tank evaporation for this
season is 0.457 c .m. given evaporation pan coefficient=0.7. Estimate the mean daily
evaporation loss from the season.
.
29.An Infiltration test was conducted by using an Infiltrometer having an inner diameter
of 35 Cms. The following results were recorded

Time starting
Test (min)
Vol. Of
Added since
Start

10

30

60

120

180

240

300

360

46

90

246

435

662

842

1000

1154

1300

Determine the infiltration capacity rate for the time interval in the test.
30. The average rainfall over a 50 Hectare water shed for a particular Storm was determined
to be
Hour

Rainfall
0.0
0.5
1.0
4.0
2.5
1.5
0.5
0.0
(Cms)
The volume of surface run off from the storm is a Hectare meter. What is the Value of index?
62

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

31The rain occurred over a basin is given in figure. If the surface runoff from the basin is 33
m.m. calculate the Index.
25
Intensity
(m.m./hr

18
12
7

10
5

2
3
4
Time (Hours)

32Find the net gain or loss of evaporation in Hectare-meters:


A mean draft (with drawal) 1.64x108 m3/day. Is to be developed from a reservoir Is 500 k.m.2
and the mean area of the reservoir is 166 hectares. The annual is 90 cms. Mean annual run
off is 25 cms. And the mean annual evaporation is 100c.m.s. Find the net gain or loss of
Evaporated in Hectare-meters.
33Estimation of Peak consumptive use and Seasonal consumptive use:
The following are the data for the first crop of rice in the Cauvery Delta at Thanjavur, South
India.
Month
June
July
August
September
October

Mean temperature
toc
31.0
30.8
30.0
29.5
28.1

Sunshine hours
%P
8.6
8.82
8.75
8.26
8.33

Consumptive use
Coefficient K
1.15
1.30
1.25
1.10
0.90

Determine:
1. Peak consumptive use
2. Seasonal consumptive use.
34 Define Run-off? What are the Factors affecting run off
35 Describe the Phases of run off and explain Classification Of streams
36 What are the Methods of estimating run off from a catchment?
37 Describe the infiltration method and the Rational method for working out the Runoff from a
drainage area.
63

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

38What is a flow Duration curve (Discharge frequency curve)?


39 Explain the Various causes of a flood and various factors affecting a flood
40.Describe the Methods of determining floods and Explain briefly flood marks and local enquiry
41.What is the difference between the basic stages (Partial Duration series) Method and the
annual method (annual series) In flood frequency studies?
42. Any three empirical formulas developed in India Clearly indicating the units of various
terms involved and the values of coefficient used if any?
43. What is meant by enveloping curve method of flood estimation?
44.Explain different methods of determining peak of Discharge using probability theory
45.Describe the following methods of estimating peak Flood discharge.
(a) Statistical method
(b) Unit hydrograph method
Mention their merits and demerits
46. The following table shows the observed annual rainfall and the corresponding annual yield
for a small Catchment develop the rainfall-run-off correlation equation for theirCatchment
and find the correlation Coefficient. What yield Can be expected for an annual rainfall of
100cms.
Year
1964 65
66
Annual
Rainfall 90.5 110.0 38.7
(Cms)

67

129.5 145.5 99.8

147.6 50.9

Yield R 30.1
(Cms)

61.5

64.7

50.2

5.3

68

34.8

69

39.9

70

71

6.5

72

73

74

75

120.2 90.3

65.2

75.9

46.1

24.6

20.0

36.2

47. The mean monthly rainfall and temperature of a catchment near Bangalore is given below.
Estimate the annual run-off and the Annual run-off coefficient using Khosla's formula.
48. Define Hydrograph? And explain the Components of Flood hydrograph (July/August-2003)
49. Describe the Various factors affecting the shape of the Flood hydrograph explain?
50. Define unit hydrograph, what are the assumptions made in deriving the unit Hydrograph and
what are the Practical problems.

64

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

51. How would you derive a unit hydrograph from a flood hydrograph?
52. Describe with the help of a neat sketch any three methods of Base flow Separation from the
run off hydrograph indicating the Situation under which you advocate them.
53. Problems
Unit hydrographs of different durations (without S curve)
(a)
Plotting unit hydrograph of seven hours duration The ordinates of a hydrograph of
surface resulting from 3.4 Cms. Of excess of rainfall of 7 hours duration over a catchment are
given in the table below
Time
(Hours)
0
5
13
21
28
32
35
41
45
55
67
91
98
115
138

Discharge
m3/sec.
0
39.62
20.8
396.2
405.25
817.87
115.14
1434.81
1511.22
1417.83
1188.60
643.82
28.72
287.24
0

Determine and plot seven hours Unit Hydrograph


54 Plotting 3 hours flood hydrograph from a 3 hours unit hydrograph
Following are the ordinates of a 3 Hours Unit Hydrograph. Derive and plot the 3 Hours Flood
Hydrograph due to Excess rainfall of 4.5 cms.

Time
Hours
3-Hrs.UHG
m3/sec

12

15

18

21

24

1.5

4.5

8.6

12

9.4

4.6

2.3

0.8

65

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

55. Determination of volume of surface runoff


The following ordinates are of 3 Hours U.H.G. Find the volume of Surface run-off from 1.5
cms. Effective rainfall of 3 hours Duration

Time
U.H.G
Ordinates
(Cumecs

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

5.1

21.6

27.0

23.5

17.0

10.7

6.2

3.2

1.0

56. Estimation of peak flow and the time of its occurrence In a typical 2 Hours Storm producing
50 m.m. of runoff from a basin The flows in the stream are as follows.

Time
(Hours)
Flow
(m3/sec)
F.H.G.

10

12

14

16

18

O 1.22 4.05 1.75 5.67 4.5 3.37 2.30 1.35 0.50

20

Estimate as accurately as possible the peak flow and the time of its Occurrence in a flood
created by a 4 hours storm, which produces25 m.m. of runoff during the first 2 hours and
37.5 m.m. of runoff during the second 2 hours
57.Derivation of unit hydrograph assuming a constant base flow Given below are the observed
flows from a storm of 3 hours Duration on a stream with a drainage area of 300 K.m2.Derive
the 3 Hours U.H.G. Assume a constant base flow of 18m3/sec
HOURS
3 A.M
6 A.M
9 A.M
NOON
3 P.M
6 P.M.
9 P.M.
MIDNIGHT

DAY-1
18
18
180
280
240
200
102
165

(DISCHARGE m3/sec)
DAY-2
DAY-3
150
50
140
48
100
40
85
30
75
26
70
22
60
20
55
18
66

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

58.

With a neat sketch, explain the classification of subsurface water

59.

With neat sketch explain the different types of aquifers.

60. Darcys law


61.Derive the thiems equilibrium equations for the discharge from a well in
a) An unconfined aquifer
b) A confined aquifer.
62. Calculate the actual velocity of the Aquifer. At station A, the water table elevation is
642meter above the mean Sea level and at B, the elevation is 629 meter. The stations are
1100 Meters apart; the aquifer has a permeability of 1.5 (x 106) meter/sec. And has a
porosity of 24 percent. What is the actual velocity in the aquifer?
63. Calculate the Coefficient of Permeability of the Aquifer.
In a field test, a time of 6 hours was required for traces to travel two observation wells 42 meters
apart. If the differences in water Table elevation in these wells were 0.85 m. and the porosity
of the aquifer is 20%. Calculate the coefficient of permeability of the aquifer.
64.Calculate the discharge from a fully penetrated tube well with the following given data.
Tube diameter =30cms.
Aquifer thickness= 30 meters
Draw down =3 meters
Coefficient of permeability= 50 meters/ day
Radius of influence
= 250 meters.
What shall be the discharge if the tube diameter is reduce by half.
65.
Find the Coefficient of transmissibility of the Aquifer.
A 35-cm. Diameter well penetrates 30 meters below the static water table after 24 hours of
pumping at 5400 liters/ minute. The water Level in the test well located at 95 meters from
the well is lowered by0.62 meter and in a well 35 meters away the draw down is 1.24 meter.
Find the coefficient of transmissibility of the aquifer.
66.

Determine the Specific capacity of the well

A 20-cm. Diameter well penetrated 30 meter below the static water level after a long period of
pumping at a rate of 1800lpm. The Draw down in the observation wells at 12m. And 36m.
From the Pumped wells are 1,2m. And 0.5 m. respectively. Determine,
1.The transmissibility of the aquifer
2.The draw down in the pumped well assuming the radius Of influence r =300m.
3.The specific capacity of the well.

67

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

67. Write Short notes on:


a. Rain water harvesting (July/August-2003)
b. Water Reuse
c. Ground water Recharge.
68. Describe the Planning of water resources development
69.What are the Statement of Objectives of Water resources planning?
70. What are the Steps involved in planning of project analysis
71. Write short note on Optimization-Capital budgeting.
72. Define the term:
1.Permeability
2.Transmissibility
3.Aquifer
4.Specific yield
73.Derive an expression to determine the discharge for a well in an unconfined aquifer. Mention
the assumptions made.
74.Explain the following:
1. Rain gauge density
2. Hyetograph
3. Interception loss
4. Horton's Equation
5. Effect of humidity on Evaporation
6. Time of concentration
7. Well yield
8. Catchment area
9. Return period
10. Specific retention
75.Distinguish between:
1. Cyclones and Anticyclones
2. Infiltration capacity and Infiltration rate
3. Actual and potential Evapotranpiration
4. Virgin flow and Base flow
5. Flow duration curves and Flow Mass curve
6. Hydrograph and Hyetograph
7. Aquifer and Aquitard
8. Confined and Unconfined aquifer
9. Coefficient of Permeability and Coefficient of Transmissibility
10.  Index and W- index
68

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

76.Write Shirt notes on:


1. Residual mass curve
2. Global water budget
3. Hydrological abstractions
4.  Index
77.Define the terms:
1.Permeability (July/August-2003)
2.Transmissibility (July/August-2003)
3.Aquifer (July/August-2003)
4.Specific yield (July/August-2003)
78. Derive an expression to determine the discharge for a well in an unconfined aquifer.
Mention the assumptions made.
79. Explain in detail the water resources of Karnataka.
80. What are open wells? Explain with a neat sketch constant level-pumping test (July/August2003)

69

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

70

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

71

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

72

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

73

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

74

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

75

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CV56 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING I

76

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 06CV56
Hours / Week: 5
Total Hrs: 62

I A Marks: 25
Exam Hours: 3
Exam Marks: 100

1. Principles of Transportation Engineering: Importance of Transportation, Different modes of


transportation, characteristics and comparison of different modes. Jayakar committee
recommendations and implementation.
03 hrs
2. Highway Development & Planning: Road types and classification, road patterns. Planning
surveys, Master plan saturation system of road planning, phasing road development
programme Road Development in India, 1st, 2nd & 3rd 20-year road development plan and
problems only on 3rd 20-year road plan. Present scenario of road development in India (NHDP
& PMGSY) and in Karnataka (KSHIP & KRDCL) problems on best alignment among
alternate proposals and phasing, Road Development Plan Vision 2021.
06 hrs
3. Highway Alignment and Surveys: ideal alignment, factors affecting alignment, engineering
surveys for new and realignment projects
04 hrs
Highway Geometric Design 1: Importance, Factors controlling the design of geometric
elements, highway cross section elements pavement surface characteristics, camber, width of
carriageway, shoulder width, formation width, right of way, typical cross section of roads.
04 hrs
4. Highway Geometric Design 2: Sight distance, Types and importance Design of horizontal
and vertical alignment Numerical problems on above (No derivation of formulae) 06 hrs
PART B
5. Pavement Materials: Properties and requirements of subgrade soils, HRB and IS soil
classification. Determination of CBR and Modulus of subgrade reaction of soil. Properties and
requirements of road aggregates, Bitumen Tar Emulsion Cutback, Just mention the types
of tests on aggregates, bitumen and cut back for evaluating the required properties. Numerical
problems on above.
06 hrs
6. Pavement Design: Types of pavements Design factors, Determination of ESWL by equal
stress criteria and problems. IRC method of flexible pavement design based on CSA method
using IRRC: 37 2001. Stresses in rigid pavement and design of rigid pavement as per IRC: 58
2002 excluding design of joints.
05 hrs
7. Pavement Construction: Specifications, construction steps and quality control tests for
earthwork in cutting, filling and preparation of subgrade, Granular sub base course, Granular
base / sub-base courses such as WBM, WMM, CRM, bituminous binder course (BM and
DBM), common types of bituminous surfacing courses such as surface dressing, premixed
carpet (PMC) and bituminous concrete and Rigid pavement (DLC and PQC).
05 hrs
77

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Highway Drainage System: Surface and Sub-subsurface drainage system for road pavements,
types, functions and basic design principles.
04 hrs
8. Highway Economics and Financing: Highway user benefits VOC using charts only
Highway costs Economic analysis by annual cost method and benefit cost ratio method, NPV
and IRR methods. Numerical problems on above. Highway financing BOT, BOOT and
Annuity concepts.
05 hrs
Pavement Maintenance: Pavement failures, Types, Causes and remedies. Maintenance of
highways. Principles of pavement evaluation functional and structural evaluation.
04 hrs
Text Book:
1. Khanna S.K. and Justo C E G Highway Engineering - Namechand and Bros -Roorkee
(2003).
2. Kadiyali L.R. Highway Engineering - Khanna Publishers - New Delhi.
3. Transportation Engineering-I - K.P. Subramanyam , Scitech Publications, Chennai.
Reference Books:
1. Relevant IRC codes
2. Principles of Transportation Engineering - Partha Chakra Borthy
3. MoRT&H, Specifications for Roads and Bridges, IRC, New Delhi (2001).

78

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject Name: Transportation Engineering
Subject Code: 06CV56
Hour.
No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.

Hours / Week: 05
Total Hours: 62

Topics to be covered
Principles of Transportation Engineering: Importance of Transportation
Different modes of transportation
Characteristics and comparison of different modes.
Jayakar committee recommendations and implementation
Highway Development & Planning: Road types and classification.
Road patterns, Planning surveys
Master plan saturation system of road planning,
Phasing road development programme
Road Development in India, 1st, 2nd & 3rd 20-year road development plan and.
Problems only on 3rd 20-year road plan
Present scenario of road development in India (NHDP & PMGSY) and in
Karnataka (KSHIP & KRDCL)
Problems on best alignment among alternate proposals and phasing,
Road Development Plan Vision 2021
Highway Alignment and Surveys: ideal alignment
Factors affecting alignment, Engineering surveys for new project
Realignment project
Highway Geometric Design 1: Importance
Factors controlling the design of geometric elements
Highway cross section elements pavement surface characteristics
Camber, width of carriageway, shoulder width
Formation width
Right of way
Typical cross section of roads
Highway Geometric Design 2: Sight distance
Types and importance Design of horizontal and vertical alignment
Types and importance Design of horizontal and vertical alignment
Types and importance Design of horizontal and vertical alignment
Types and importance Design of horizontal and vertical alignment
Types and importance Design of horizontal and vertical alignment
Numerical problems on above (No derivation of formulae)
Numerical problems on above (No derivation of formulae)
Pavement Materials: Properties and requirements of subgrade soils
HRB and IS soil classification.
Determination of CBR and Modulus of subgrade reaction of soil.
Determination of CBR and Modulus of subgrade reaction of soil
79

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Hour. No

Topics to be covered

36.

Properties and requirements of road aggregates, Bitumen Tar Emulsion


Cutback
Types of tests on aggregates, bitumen and cut back for evaluating the required
properties.
Numerical problems on above
Stresses in rigid pavement
Design of rigid pavement as per IRC: 58 2002 excluding design of join
Pavement Construction: Specifications
Construction steps and quality control tests for earthwork in cutting, filling
Preparation of subgrade
Granular sub base course, Granular base
Sub-base courses such as WBM, WMM, CRM, Bituminous binder course (BM
and DBM)
Common types of bituminous surfacing courses such as surface dressing
Premixed carpet (PMC)
Bituminous concrete and Rigid pavement (DLC and PQC)
Highway Drainage System: Surface and Sub-subsurface drainage system for
road pavements
Types of Highway Drainage system
Functions of Highway Drainages system
Basic design principles
Highway Economics and Financing: Highway user benefits VOC using charts
only
Highway costs Economic analysis by annual cost method
Benefit cost ratio method
NPV and IRR methods.
Numerical problems on above.
Highway financing BOT, BOOT and Annuity concepts
Pavement Maintenance: Pavement failures
Types, Causes and remedies.
Maintenance of highways
Principles of pavement evaluation functional and structural evaluation.

37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.

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MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

QUESTION BANK
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

What are different modes of Transportation? List the advantages and limitations of each
mode.
What are the factors that bring about Co ordination in transportation?
Mention the significance and limitation of coordination in transportation system.
Outline and discuss the scope of highway engineering.
Explain the different technological characteristics applied to different transportation
modes.
Explain the meaning of operational controls of transportation system.
While classifying the different modes of transportation system mention the characteristics
of road transportation?
What is the meaning of co ordination among different transportation system? What is its
limitation?
What are the main features of Macadams construction technique?
State and explain the principle of saturation system for determining the optimum road
length for highway planning.
Write a note on (i) Central Road Fund (ii) Indian Roads Congress (iii) Master plan
What are the main features of Ist 20 year Road development plan? Compare it with the
second 20-year plan.
What is master plan? How it can be prepared. Explain step-by-step procedure.
What are the recommendations of the Jayakar Committee and how were they
implemented.
Briefly explain the road pattern commonly in use. Explain with sketches.
Explain briefly the various benefits to the road user due to highway improvement.
List the factors to be considered for evaluating the motor vehicle operation cost. Mention
the significance of each.
Explain briefly various factors affecting the vehicle operation cost.
Differentiate between salvage value and scrap value giving suitable numerical examples.
Briefly explain the method of economic analysis by Annual Cost and Benefit cost
method.
Write a note on Highway Finance in India.
What are the general principles of realignment of highway?
Explain the requirements of an ideal alignment of a new highway?
Explain briefly the engineering surveying needed for location of new highway?
Explain the circumstances under which realignment is required.
Explain briefly the various factors, which control the highway alignment?
List the drawing to be prepared in new highway project.
In drawing up Geometric Design standards for a country, what are the considerations to
be kept in view?
Why geometric design is important? What are the objects of geometric design?
Describe the classification system of urban streets and rural streets in India. Define the
various classes.

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

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32

33
34

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36

37

38

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Describe the basis for terrain classification for geometric design.


Define the design speed in geometric design? What permissible speed is usually taken as
Design speed? What are the suggested Design speeds in India for urban and rural
conditions?
What is the distinction between ruling and minimum design speeds and where they are
adopted?
What are the design control elements and criteria for design? (Design speed, Topography,
traffic factors, Design hourly volume and capacity, Environmental and other factors)
 Sight Distance
 Horizontal Curve
Develop the equation for determining the braking distance of a vehicle in terms of initial
speed and coefficient of friction.
Derive the formula for stopping sight distance in terms of speed, perception and break
reaction time, coefficient of friction and gradient of road. Calculate the safe stopping
distance on a National Highway in plain terrain on a downward gradient of 3%. Make
your own assumptions. [Hint: Assumptions (i) V = 100, (ii) I = 2.5s (iii) f = 0.35,
Stopping distance = 173.1m].
Derive the following equations used for design of horizontal curves in India:
R = 0.0357 V2 (for plain and rolling terrain)
R =0.0315 V2 (for hill roads snow bound)
R = 0.0357 V2 (for hill roads not snow bound)
2
Derive the following equations used for design of horizontal curves in India: e = V
225 R
What are the maximum values of super elevation recommended in India for
 Plain and rolling terrain
 Hilly areas which are snowbound
 Hilly areas which are not snowbound
What are the general controls to be kept in view in designing the horizontal alignment of
a road?
What are the standards for gradient in India? Explain where (i) ruling (ii) limiting and
(iii) exceptional gradients are used?
What is grade compensation of curves?
Derive the formulae for determining the length of a summit curve (i) when the design
distance is less than the length of the curve and (ii) when the sight distance is greater than
the length of the curve. Modify the formulae when overtaking sight distances are
involved.
Derive the formula for determining the length of a sag curve for fulfilling rider comfort
criterion.
What are the general controls to be kept in mind in designing the vertical profile of a
road?
What are the general controls to be kept in mind in designing a combination of vertical
and horizontal alignment?

82

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Problems:
01

02
03

04
05

06

07
08
09

10

11

12

Determine the capacity of single lane (uni directional) pavement on a rural highway in
India for a design speed of 80 KMPH from theoretical considerations. The average length
of mixed vehicles of all types is 7 meters. The coefficient of friction is 0.5. Assume a
value of perception-brake reaction time recommend by IRC.
A truck traveling at 50 KPH on a wet bituminous surface (coefficient of friction 0.3) is
suddenly brought to rest by braking. Calculate the distance traveled in coming to halt.
A vehicle moving at 60KPH on a bituminous dry surface is suddenly brought to rest by
braking. The coefficient of friction can be assumed to be 0.5. Calculate the distance over
which the vehicle comes to a stop.
A horizontal curve is to be designed for a National Highways on plain terrain. Calculate
the ruling minimum and absolute minimum radii. Make suitable assumptions
Calculate the super elevation to be provided for a horizontal curve with a radius of 400m
for a design speed of 100kmph. On plain terrain. Comment on the results. What is the
coefficient of lateral friction mobilised if super elevation is restricted to 0.07.
Calculate the safe driving speed on a curve with radius 200m. The super-elevation being
0.07. Is the curve meeting the standard of Major District Roads in plain terrain? If the
pavement width is 7m, how much should the pavement edges be raised or depressed
about the crown if the super elevation is provided by rotating about the centerline?
A horizontal curve on a National Highway in plain terrain on a bituminous road (high
type) has a radius of 3000m. What should be the super-elevation?
A two-lane (7.0m wide) pavement on a National Highway has a curve of radius 400m.
Determine the length of transition curve making suitable assumptions.
A two-lane pavement (7.0m) on a National Highway in hilly terrain (snow bound) has a
curve of radius 60m. The design speed is 40kmph. Determine the length of the transition
curve. Determine the total length of the curve and tangent length if the deflection angle is
60. Make suitable assumptions.
Calculate the extra widening necessary on a two-lane pavement for a radius of curve of
100m. Assume the wheelbase of design vehicle to be 6m. Assume the design speed of 65
kmph.
Design a horizontal curve for a National Highway in rolling terrain. Calculate the ruling
minimum and absolute minimum radii. Make suitable assumptions. [Assumptions:
Design speed = 80kmph (ruling) =65kmph (minimum), e = 0.07, = 0.15, Ruling
radius=155m]
Calculate the super elevation to be provided for a horizontal curve of radius 50m for a
design speed of 40kmph. On snow-bound hilly terrain. What is the maximum superelevation that can be provided and what will be the coefficient of friction then? Is design
safe? If it is not safe, what remedy do you suggest? [Ans e = 0.14, restricted to 0.07
=0.18, which is greater than 0.01, hence safe. Remedy is to increase the radius or post a
road sign restricting the speed]

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Calculate the safe driving speed on a curve of radius 300m and having a super-elevation
of 0.07. Assume suitable values of friction. Is the curve meeting the NH standard in plain
terrain? If the pavement is 7m wide how much should the outer edge be raised if superelevation is provided by rotating about the inner edge? [Ans. Assume = 0.15,V=91.6;
since minimum speed on NH is 80, curve is safe, Raise outer edge by 0.49m]
A National Highway located in rolling terrain has a radius of 250m. Determine the length
of the transition curve making suitable assumptions. (Assumptions V = 80, e = 0.07 max,
rate of attainment of e = 1 in 150, rotation of super elevation about center) [Ans. 84.7m
and 80.3m, adopt 84.7m]
Calculate the extra width of a two-lane pavement for a National Highway in hilly terrain
(steep) for a design speed of 40kmph and radius of curve of 50m. The vehicles using the
road have a wheelbase of 7m. [ Ans. 1.55m]
Calculate the length of a summit curve for a stopping sight distance of 180m on a
National Highway at the junction of an upward gradient of 1%and downward gradient of
2%. Assume height of eye of driver to be 1.2m and height of object above the roadway to
be 0.15m.
Calculate the length of summit curve for a stopping sight distance of 180m on a National
Highway at the junction of an upward gradient of 1 in 200 and a downward gradient of 1
in 200. Assume the height of the object above road way to be 0.15m
Design a summit curve for a national highway for a stopping site distance of 100m at the
junction of a rising gradient of 1-in 50 and a falling gradient of 1-in 30.Set out the curve
with a chord 20m long determine the RL of the point immediately bellow the inter section
point of the grade lines and also the RL of the highest point on the curve.
Design a summit curve for a national highway at the inter section of two gradient + 2
percent and 2.5 percent. Over taking of vehicle is to be catered to. Make suitable
assumption.
Design a valley curve at the junction of a downward gradient of 1 in 30 and a level stretch
from head light consideration. The stopping site distance is 180m. Treading the curve as a
square parabola, set out the curve.
A sag curve is to be designed where two gradients meet. The gradients are 2.0 % and
+2.5%. The design speed is 100kmph. What is the length required (i) for stopping sight
distance of 180m and (ii) for overtaking sight distance of 640m? What is the vertical
distance between the Point of Vertical Intersection (PVI) and curve in either case? [Ans:
length (i) 257.7m,say 260m (ii) 1493.9m, say 1500m Vertical Distance (i) 1.14m (ii)
6.56m]
A sag curve is to be designed where two gradients meet. The gradients are 2.0% and
+2.5%. The design speed is 100kmph. Find the length of curve (i) for rider comfort and
(ii) for headlight sight distance. The stopping sight distance is 180m [Ans (i) 80m (ii)
147m]
Calculate the safe stopping distance while traveling at a speed of 80kmph.On an upward
gradient of 2 percent. Make suitable assumptions.
Calculate the over taking sight distance as per AASHO practice for a design speed of
100kmph, making suitable assumptions. Calculate as per IRC practice.

84

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

25

26

27

28

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

A six line divided carriage wave as a curve 1000m long and radius of 500m.The safe
stopping sight distance is 200m. Calculate the minimum set back distance from the inner
edge of the road to the edge of a building to ensure safe visibility. The payment width per
lane is 3.5m.
A single lane road 80km long is to be widened to two lanes at a cost of Rs 9.2 lakh per
km, including all improvements. The cost of operation of vehicles on the single lane road
is Rs 6.50 per vehicle km, where as it was Rs 5.40 per vehicle km and the improved
facility. The average traffic maybe assumed to be 3500 vehicles per day over a design
period of 20 years. The interest rate is 10% per annum. The cost of maintenance is Rs
6000 per km on the existing road and Rs 12000 per km on improved road. Check whether
it is worth while or not for improvement by B-C-R method
An existing road link of 21km connecting a tourist center has a bad alignment, inadequate
width and poor surface condition. Proposal X is to increase width and resurface
pavement on the existing road. Two other alternatives Y and Z have been proposed along
new alignment, their road lengths being 17.5 km and 16.7 km respectively. The present
traffic is 500 passenger cars per day with negligible commercial vehicle. The traffic is
expected to be doubled by the end of the 10-year period. The average speed of the vehicle
on X is 45 kmph and that on alignment Y & Z is 60 kmph. Use charts for vehicle running
cost and Time Cost per vehicle hour curve. The estimated details of cost and life for the
three proposals are given below. Assume the rate of interest as 8% and annual
maintenance cost as Rs 7000 per km, analyze the economics by (i) Annual cost method,
(ii) Benefit cost ratio method
Estimated
Cost in thousand rupees
Element
useful life,
Proposal X
Proposal Y
Proposal Z
years
Right of way
100
0
270
310
Grading
50
150
290
330
Structures
50
160
250
290
Pavement
10
310
1550
1450
There are two alternate proposals of operating concrete mixer. Find the best proposal by
annual cost method
Cost component
Purchase cost rupee
Service life, years
Salvage value, Rupee
Interest rate %
Maintenance cost Rs/ year
Fuel cost / hour, Rupee
Ave. run/ day hours
No. of days/ year in operation

85

New Mixer
25000
15
10000
10
1000
10
8
300

Old Mixture
10000
5
NIL
8
1500
15
6
200

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Find the vehicle operation cost for a passenger car for the following data:
i. Distance 30 km ii. Operating speed 25 kmph iii. Gradient 6%
iv. Pavement condition Poor v. Time cost of vehicle Rs 8 per vehicle how.
vi. 10 stops with no standing delay. vii. No. of stops where speed reduced to
20kmph 15 viii. Depreciation cost / km 50 paise (use charts)
It is proposed to float a loan of Rs 1.75 crores at 12.5% simple interest for the cost of a
bridge. The maintenance charges including the cost of administration of toll is Rs 75000
per annum. The capital cost is to be recovered in 25 years. What rate of toll per tone of
traffic should be levied if traffic is 12000 ton a day throughout the year?
Calculate the cost per ton km of operating a truck of the following particulars
i. Cost of tank - Rs 9 lakhs ii. Salvage value Rs 2.5 lakh
iii. Life of truck 10 years iv. Rate of compound interest 8% p.a. v. Repair
Mention the classification of bridges.
Explain the factors considered while selecting a site for a bridge.
Write a neat sketch of a masonry arch bridge indicating the functions of each part.
Write a note on various types of bridges.
What are the substructures of a bridge? Mention the functions of each of them.
Write short notes on: i. Arch culvert, ii. Pipe culverts, iii. Slab culverts iv. Scuppers
Define a causeway and describe its parts.
Differentiate between the following: i. Foundations, substructures and superstructures, ii.
Abutment and pier, iii. Cutwater and ease water
Write short note on: i. through bridges ii. Filled spandrel bridges iii. Arch bridges iv.
Continuous bridges
Discuss briefly the importance of highway maintenance.
What are the general causes of pavement failures?
What are the various types of failures in flexible pavement? Explain the causes.
What are the various types of failures in rigid pavement? Explain the causes.
Explain how the maintenance of the following pavements is carried out.
i. Earth Roads, ii. Bituminous surfaces, iii. Cement concrete pavement
Discuss the importance of Highway drainage.
Specify the design approach for surface drainage system of a highway.
What are the requirements of a good drainage system?
What are the objects and scope of traffic engineering? Explain briefly.
What is the significance of road user characteristics in traffic engineering? Discuss briefly
the various factors, which affect the road user characteristics and their effects in road
performance.
What are the different vehicular characteristics, which affect the road design?
Explain the term traffic volume. What are the objects of carrying out the traffic volume
studies?
Enumerate the different methods of carrying out traffic volume studies. Indicate the
traffic volume studies.
Explain traffic capacity, basic capacity, possible capacity and practical capacity.
Write a short notes on PCU concept.
What are the factors on which PCU values depend?

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MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

List the desirable properties of a road aggregate. Indicate the different laboratory tests
that are carried out to assess these properties. Also give the appropriate IS or IRC values
recommended.
The CBR test carried out on a sub grade soil gave the following readings:
Penetration mm
Load kg

.00

.5

87

1.00

1.5

2.0

2.5

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

94

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CVL57 HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY


LABORATORY

95

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 06CVL57
Hours / Week: 3
Total Hrs: 42

I A Marks: 25
Exam Hours: 03
Exam Marks: 50

Ex 1: Calibration of V Notch
EX 2: Calibration of Rectangular or Trapezoidal Notch
EX3: Calibration of Ogee Weir
EX4: Calibration of Broad Crested Weir
EX5: Calibration of Venturi Flume
Ex6: Calibration of Venturi Meter
Ex7: Determination of Darcys Friction Factor for a Straight Pipe
EX8: Determination of Minor Loss Constants (Bend, Sudden Contraction,
Sudden Expansion)
EX9: Determination of Vane Coefficient For Flat And Hemispherical Vanes
EX10: Determination of Hydraulic Coefficient of A Vertical Orifice
Ex11: Performance Tests on A Single Stage Or Multi Stage Centrifugal
Pump (Constant Speed)
Ex12: Performance Tests on A Pelton Wheel
EX13: Performance Tests on Francis Or Kaplan Turbine
Ex14: Demonstration of Working of Rain Gauges
Scheme of Examination: Any one of the above exercises is to be conducted in the examination by
the student.

96

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CVL58 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

97

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 06CVL58
Hours / Week: 3
Total Hrs: 42

1.1a

1.1b
1.2.i)

I A Marks: 25
Exam Hours: 03
Exam Marks: 50

Basic AutoCAD Drawing Tools: Lines, Circle, Arc, Polyline, Multiline,


Polygon, Rectangle, Spline, Ellipse, Modifying Tools: Erase, Copy, Mirror,
Offset, Array, Move, Rotate, Scale, Stretch, Lengthen, Trim, Extend, Break,
Chamfer and Fillet
Basic AutoCAD Text: Single line, Multi line, Spelling, Edit text, Special
Features: View tools, Layers concept, Dimension tools, Hatching,
Customizing tool bars, Working with multiple drawings.
To draw cross section of Foundation masonry wall, RCC columns
(isolated) using AutoCAD.

1.2.ii)

To draw Different types of Staircases using AutoCAD.

1.2.iii)

To draw Lintel and chajja using AutoCAD.

1.2.iv)

To draw RCC Slabs and Beams using AutoCAD.

To draw Building Plan, Elevation and sectional Elevation of Single Storied


Residential Building using AutoCAD.
To draw Building Plan, Elevation and sectional Elevation of Single Storied
1.2.vb)
Residential Building using AutoCAD.
To draw Building Plan, Elevation and sectional Elevation of Single Storied
1.2.vc)
Public Building using AutoCAD.
Analysis of Propped Cantilever Beams & Fixed Beams with software
2.i), ii)
package
Analysis of continuous beam with software package & Analysis of rigid joint
2.iii), iv)
frame with software-package.
To determine SFD and BMD of Cantilever and Simply supported beam by
3.i)
using spread sheet
Design of Singly Reinforced and Doubly Reinforced Concrete beam by
3.ii)
spread sheet
3.iii),
Computation of earth work using trapezoidal rule, Design of horizontal
iv), v) Curve by offset method & Design of super elevation
1.2.va)

98

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

06CV61 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING I

99

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV61

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100


PART A
Unit I

INTRODUCTION:
Human activities and environmental pollution. Requirement of Water for various beneficial uses.
Need for protected water supply.
02 hrs
DEMAND OF WATER;
Types of water demands- domestic demand in detail, institutional and commercial, public uses, fire
demand. Per capita consumption factors affecting per capita demand, population forecasting,
different methods with merits &demerits- variations in demand of water. Fire demand estimation
by Kuichlings formula, Freeman formula & national board of fire underwriters formula, peak
factors, design periods & factors governing the design periods
06hrs
Unit II
SOURCES:
Surface and subsurface sources suitability with regard to quality and quantity.

03 hrs

COLLECTION AND CONVEYANCE OF WATER:


Intake structures different types of intakes; factor of selection and location of intakes.
Pumps- Necessity, types power of pumps; factors for the selection of a pump.
Pipes Design of the economical diameter for the rising main; Nomograms use;
Pipe appurtenances.

06 hrs

Unit III
QUALITY OF WATER;
Objectives of water quality management. Concept of safe water, wholesomeness & palatability,
water born diseases. Examination of Water :- Objectives Physical chemical and Microbiological
Examinations, (IS: 3025 and IS: 1622) using analytical and instrumental techniques. Drinking water
standards BIS & WHO guidelines. Health significance of Fluoride, Nitrates and heavy metals like
Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic etc. Sampling of water for examination.
06 hrs
Unit IV
WATER TREATMENT:
Objectives Treatment flow-chart. Aeration- Principles, types of Aerators.

100

02 hrs
MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

SEDIMENTATION:
Theory, settling tanks, types, design. Coagulant aided sedimentation, jar test, chemical feeding,
flash mixing, and clari-flocculator.
04 hrs
Part B
Unit V
FILTRATION:
Mechanism theory of filtration, types of filters, slow sand, rapid sand and pressure filters
including construction, operation, cleaning and their design excluding under drainage system
back washing of filters. Operational problems in filters.
06 hrs
Unit VI
DISINFECTION :
Theory of disinfection, types of disinfection, Chlorination, chlorine demand, residual chlorine, use
of bleaching powder. UV irradiation treatment treatment of swimming pool water
04 hrs
SOFTENING definition, methods of removal of hardness by lime soda process and zeolite
process RO & Membrane technique.
03 hrs
Unit VII
MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENT:
Removal of color, odor, taste, use of copper sulfate, adsorption technique, fluoridation and
defluoridation.
04 hrs
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
System of supply, service reservoirs and their capacity determination, methods of layout of
distribution systems.
04 hrs
Unit VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Pipe appurtenances, various valves, type of fire hydrants, pipefitting, Layout of water supply pipes
in buildings.
02 hrs
TEXT BOOKS;
1. Water supply Engineering S.K.Garg, Khanna Publishers
2. Environmental Engineering I BCPunima and Ashok Jain
3. Manual on Water supply and treatment CPHEEO, Minstry of Urban
4. Development, New Delhi
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Water Technology Hammer and Hammer.
2. Environmental Engineering- Howard S. Peavey, Donald R. Rowe, George
3. Tchnobanoglous, McGraw Hill International Edition .
101

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
Subject: Environmental Engineering I

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Sub Code:06AL51
Period
No.

Total Hrs: 62
Topics to be covered

INTRODUCTION:
Human activities and environmental pollution.
1.
Requirement of Water for various beneficial uses. Need for protected water supply
2.
DEMAND OF WATER:
3.
Types of water demands- domestic demand in detail, institutional and commercial
Public uses, fire demand. Per capita consumption
4.
Factors affecting per capita demand,
5.
Population forecasting, different methods with merits &demerits- variations in
6.
demand of water
7.
Fire demand estimation by Kuichlings formula,
Freeman formula & national board of fire underwriters formula, peak factors, design
8.
periods & factors governing the design periods
Freeman formula & national board of fire underwriters formula, peak factors, design
9.
periods & factors governing the design periods
10. Factors governing the design periods
SOURCES:
11. Surface and subsurface sources
12. Suitability with regard to quality and quantity
13. Suitability with regard to quality and quantity
COLLECTION AND CONVEYANCE OF WATER:
14. Intake structures
15. Different types of intakes.
16. Factor of selection and location of intakes
17. Pumps- Necessity, types
18. Power of pumps, Factors for the selection of a pump
19. Pipes Design of the economical diameter for the rising main; Nomograms use;
20. Pipes Design of the economical diameter for the rising main; Nomograms use;
21. Pipes Design of the economical diameter for the rising main; Nomograms use;
22. Pipe appurtenances
QUALITY OF WATER:
23. Objectives of water quality management.
24. Concept of safe water, wholesomeness & palatability, Water born diseases
Examination of Water: - Objectives Physical chemical and Microbiological
25.
Examinations

102

MVJCE

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Period
No.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

Examination of Water: - Objectives Physical chemical and Microbiological


Examinations
27. (IS: 3025 and IS: 1622) using analytical and instrumental techniques.
28. Drinking water standards BIS & WHO guidelines.
Health significance of Fluoride, Nitrates and heavy metals like Mercury, Cadmium,
29.
and Arsenic etc. Sampling of water for examination
WATER TREATMENT:
30. Objectives Treatment flow-chart.
31. Aeration- Principles, types of Aerators
SEDIMENTATION:
32. Theory, settling tanks, types,
33. Design. Coagulant aided sedimentation,
34. Design. Coagulant aided sedimentation,
35. Design. Coagulant aided sedimentation,
36. Jar test, chemical feeding,
37. Flash mixing, and clari-flocculator
FILTRATION:
38. Mechanism theory of filtration, types of filters,
39. Slow sand, rapid sand and pressure filters including construction,
40. Operation, cleaning and their design excluding under drainage system
41. Operation, cleaning and their design excluding under drainage system
42. Operation, cleaning and their design excluding under drainage system
43. Back washing of filters.
44. Operational problems in filters
DISINFECTION:
45. Theory of disinfection, types of disinfection
46. Chlorination, chlorine demand, residual chlorine,
47. Use of bleaching powder.
48. UV irradiation treatment
49. Treatment of swimming pool water
SOFTENING:
50. Definition, methods of removal of hardness by lime soda process and
51. Zeolite process RO
52. Membrane technique
26.

103

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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Period
No.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENT:
53. Removal of color, odor, taste,.
54. Use of copper sulfate,
55. Adsorption technique,
56. Fluoridation and defluoridation
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS:
57. System of supply,
58. Service reservoirs and their capacity determination,
59. Methods of layout of distribution systems
60. Methods of layout of distribution systems
MISCELLANEOUS:
61. Pipe appurtenances, various valves, type of fire hydrants
62. Pipefitting, Layout of water supply pipes in buildings

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QUESTION BANK
UNIT-I
1.Define Environmental pollution.
2.Discuss Requirement of Water for various beneficial uses.
3.What are the Types of water demands?
4.Discuss about domestic, institutional and commercial water demand
5.Define Population forecasting,
6.Discuss about various methods of Population forecasting, with merits &demerits
7. Define Fire demand & Estimate it by Kuichlings formula.
8.Define design periods. What are the Factors governing the design periods
9. The population statistics pertaining to a town are given below. Estimate the population expected
in 1980 by Arithmetic and Geometric methods
Year
Population

1930
70000

1940
100000

1950
150000

1960
200000

1970
240000

UNIT II
1. What are the Surface and subsurface water sources?
2. What are the Different types of intakes structures?
3. Explain the factor governing the selection and location of intakes.
4. Define Nomograms and its use.
5. Define Pumps and its Necessity.
6. What are the types of pumps used in collection and conveyance of water?
7. Explain Pipe appurtenances.
UNIT-III
1.Define Water born diseases and give Examples.
2.What are the common impurities found in natural sources of water and explain their effects upon
its quality.
3.Explain the physical characteristics of water
4.Explain the Health significance of Fluoride
5.Explain the Health significance of Nitrates
6.Explain the Health significance of heavy metals like Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenic
7.Write the Drinking water standards.
UNIT-IV
1.Draw the Water Treatment flow-chart for a city
2 Write the short notes on water Aeration and sedimentation.
3.Explain the types of Aerators
4.What are the types of settling tanks used in water treatment plant?
5.State the theory of settling.
6.Draw the neat sketch of a sedimentation tank in which coagulant is used.
7.Compute the dimensions of continuous flow rectangular settling tank for a population of 200000
persons with a daily per capita water allowance of 120 lits. Assume detention period to be 6 hrs.
8.Explain the Jar test.
9.Explain the clari-flocculator
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UNIT-V
1.Explain the theory of filtration
2.What are the types of filters?
3.Explain Rapid sand filter, slow sand filter and pressure filters
4.Distingsh between Rapid sand filter and slow sand filter
5.Explain the Back washing of filters
6 Explain the Operational problems involved in filters
7.Design of Rapid sand filter unit for 4 million liters per day of supply with all its principal
components.
UNIT-VI
1.What is meant by disinfection in treating public water supply?
2.Explain the theory of disinfections.
3.Discuss the chlorine as disinfecting agent.
4. Explain the treatment of swimming pool water with disinfecting agent
5. Explain the methods used to remove hardness
6.Differentiate between temporary and permanent hardness
7.Explain Zeolite process and RO
8 Explain Membrane techniques
9.Chlorine usage in the treatment of 20000 cubic meters per day is 8 kg/day. residual after 10 mins.
Contact is 0.20 mg/l. Calculate the dosage in mgs/l and chlorine demand of the water.
UNIT-VII
1.Discuss the various methods used to remove color, odor and taste
2.Write the short notes on fluoridation and defluoridation.
3.Explain the general methods of distribution of water employed in municipal water supply
schemes.
4.State the functions of a service reservoir with neat sketch
5.Write short notes of Hardy Cross method.
UNIT-VIII
1.Explain Pipe appurtenances
2 What are the types of fire hydrants?
3.What factors will you keep in mind while designing a plumbing system for water supply to a
house?
4.Draw the neat sketch of water supply pipes in buildings

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06CV62 DESIGN & DRAWING OF RC STRUCTURES

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DESIGN AND DRAWING OF RC STRUCTURES


SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV62

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 2(T) + 3(D)

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 26(T) + 39(D)

Exam Marks: 100


PART A

1. Layout Drawing: General layout of building showing, position of columns, footings, beams and
slabs with notations and abbreviations.
2. Beam and Slab floor system, continuous beams.
3. Staircase: Dog legged and Open well.
4. Column footing: Column and footing (Square and Rectangle).

13(T) + 18(D),

PART B
1. Rectangular Combined footing slab and beam type.
2. Retaining walls (Cantilever and counter fort type).
3. Circular and Rectangular water tanks resting on ground (Flexible base and Rigid base), using IS:
3370 (Part IV) only.
4. Simple Portal Frames (Single bay & Single storey)
.

13(T) + 21(D)

Books for reference: 1. Krishnamurthy -Structural Design and Drawing, (Concrete Structures), CBS publishers, New
Delhi.
2. Tata Mc-Graw publishers.
3. N. Krishnaraju Design of RC structures, CBS publishers, New Delhi.
4. B.C. Punmia Reinforced Concrete Structures Laxmi Publishing Co.
Note: - (1.) All designs except water tanks shall be with limit state method only using SP 16.
(2.) 3 questions each carrying 20 marks to be set from Part A from which student has to answer
any two. 2 questions each carrying 60 marks to be set from Part B, student has to answer any one.

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DESIGN AND DRAWING OF RC STRUCTURES


LESSON PLAN
Sub Code: 06CV62
Hrs/Week: 2(T) + 3(D),
Total Hrs: : 26(T) + 39(D)
Period
No

IA Marks: 25
Exam Hours: 04
Topics to be covered

Layout Drawing: General layout of building showing, position of columns, footings.

Layout Drawing: General layout of building showing, position of beams and slabs
with notations and abbreviations

Layout Drawing: General layout of building showing, position of columns, footings


beams and slabs with notations and abbreviations

Beam and Slab floor system, continuous beams

Beam and Slab floor system, continuous beams

Beam and Slab floor system, continuous beams

Staircase: Dog legged

Staircase: Open well

Staircase: Dog legged, Open well

10

Column footing: Column and footing (Square and Rectangle)

11

Column footing: Column and footing (Square and Rectangle)

12

Column footing: Column and footing (Square and Rectangle)

13

Design and drawing of rectangular combined footing slab and beam type.

14

Design and drawing of rectangular combined footing slab and beam type

15

Design and drawing of rectangular combined footing slab and beam type

16

Design and drawing of cantilever retaining wall

17

Design and drawing of cantilever retaining wall

18

Design and drawing of counter fort retaining wall

19

Design and drawing of counter fort retaining wall

20

Design and drawing of circular water tanks resting on the ground


(Flexible base)

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Period
No
21
22
23
24
25

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered
Design and drawing of circular water tanks resting on the ground
(rigid base)
Design and drawing of circular water tanks resting on the ground
(rigid base and flexible base)
Design and drawing of rectangular water tanks resting on the ground
(Flexible base)
Design and drawing of rectangular water tanks resting on the ground
(rigid base)
Design and drawing of rectangular water tanks resting on the ground
(rigid base and flexible base)

26

Design and drawing of R.C portal frame(single bay and single storey)

27

Design and drawing of R.C portal frame(single bay and single storey)

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QUESTION BANK
01

Prepare a layout drawing for the line diagram of the building plan as shown in the figure
bellow. Indicate the positions of the beam, Column's and Slab portion's
Figure:

02

The design particulars of a continuous beam A-B-C is as shown bellow.


Clear span of AB=6.0 m, BC=6.5 m.
Cross section of the beam = 250X600mm uniform through out.
The size of supporting columns is 250X450mm, with long side-oriented parallel
to span of the continuous beam.
Positive reinforcement for AB consists of 3 No's of
16 mm diameter bars.
Positive reinforcement for BC consists of 2 No's of 16 mm diameter bar's and 1
No's of 20 mm diameter bar.
Negative reinforcement at support B consists of 2 No's of 12 mm dia bar and 1 No
of 20 mm dia bar in outer layer and 2 No's of 20 mm dia bars in second layer.
Negative reinforcement at support A & C consists of 2 No's of 12 mm dia bar and
1 No of 20 mm dia bar.
Shear reinforcement consist of 8 mm dia 2-legged stirrups at an spacing of 200
mm c/c through out the span.
Draw the following views:
1. L.S of continuous beam showing all the structural details.
2. C.S's of the continuous beam showing all the structural details. M-15 concrete &
Fe-415 steel is used in the design.
The main stair of an office building measures 3.5mX5.5m. The vertical; distance between
the floors is 3.75 m. Dog legged staircase is provided. There are two flights with 12
risers in each flight. Number of treads in each flight is 11. Thickness of waist
slab=220mm. Main reinforcement consist of 12 mm dia bar at 100 mm c/c. Distribution
steel consist of 8 mm dia bar at 150mm c/c. Thickness of supporting wall is 300 mm allround. Draw the following views:
i.
Plan of the staircase showing all details.
ii.
Cross-section of the flight showing all the structural details. M-15 concrete &
Fe-415 steel is used in the design

03

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04

05

06

07

08

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

The plan of the open well staircase is as shown in the following figure.

It consists of flights D-A, A-B,B-C. The risers are 150 mm and tread are 250 mm. The
thickness of supporting wall is 300 mm thick. Reinforcement details of flights DA & BC
is main reinforcement consist of 12 mm dia at 140 mm c/c and dist steel consist of 12 mm
dia bar at 250 mm c/c. Reinforcement details of flight AB consist of 12 mm dia at 100
mm c/c as main reinf., and 12 mm dia at 200 mm c/c as dist., steel. The thickness of the
waist slab is 200 mm. Draw the following views.
i.
Plan of the open well staircase showing all details.
ii.
L.S of flight DA & AB showing all details
An isolated square footing is provided for a column of section 400mm x 400mm having
following details:
Column longitudinal reinforcement 4 No. 16mm dia
Column transverse reinforcement 2 legged 60mm dia @ 250c/c
Plan size of footing 3m x 3m.
Depth of footing at column face 500mm
Depth of footing at edge 300mm
Footing reinforcement A mesh of 16 dia @ 180mm c/c
Draw i) plan ii) Sectional elevation iii) Prepare bar bending schedule
The roof of a hall is 36 m long and 12 m wide between c/c of columns and consist of R.C
slab over rectangular portal frame spaced 3 m c/c. W.P.C may be taken as 0.75 Kn/Sq.m.
Design the continuous slab and draw the sectional elevation of the portal frame showing
reinforcement details. Also show the details of slab reinforcement
Design a circular water tank for capacity of 100 cubic meters. The depth of water may be
taken as 3.00 m with free board of 0.3 m. The tank rests on ground and the wall and the
base slab are monolithic. Use M-15 concrete & Fe-415 steel. Draw the following views.
i. L.S of tank showing all details.
ii. C.S of tank showing all details.
Design an open tank 4mX3m X2.5 m deep rests on firm ground. Use M-20 concrete &
Fe-415 steel. Draw the following views.
i.
L.S of tank showing all details.
ii.
C.S of tank showing all details

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09

10

11

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Design a cantilever retaining wall to retain leveled earth 4.5 m above G.L. unit weight of
soil is 19 Kn/cubic meter. Angle of repose is 30 degrees. S.B.C of the soil is 200
Kn/Sq.m. Use M-15 concrete & Fe-415 steel. Draw the following views.
i.
C.S of retaining wall showing all details.
ii.
C.S of stem showing all details
Design a counter fort retaining wall to retain leveled earth for a height of 5.5 m above
G.L. S.B.C of soil is 160 Kn/Sq.m. Angle of repose is 30 degrees. Unit weight of soil is
16 Kn/cubic meter. Spacing of counter forts is 3 m c/c. Use M-15 concrete and Fe-415
steel. Draw the following views.
i.
Cross sectional elevation mid way between counter fort.
ii.
Cross sectional elevation at the counter fort
iii. Sectional plan at the base of the counter fort
Design a beam and slab type rectangular combined footing for two columns A & B
located 4.5 m apart. The size of column A is 400X400 mm and that of column B is
600X600mm respectively. The loads on them are 1200 Kn and 1800 Kn respectively. The
projection of the footing parallel to the length of the footing beyond the axis of the
column A is restricted to 0.75 m. The S.B.C of the soil is 275 Kn/Sq.m. Use M-15
concrete and Fe-415 steel for the design. Draw the following views.
i.
L.S of combined showing all the reinforcement details.
ii.
C.S of combined showing all the reinforcement details

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06CV63 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING II

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SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV63

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100


PART A
RAILWAY ENGINEERING

UNIT I
INTRODUCTION: Role of railways in transportation, Indian Railways, selection of Routes
01Hrs
PERMANENT WAY: Introduction, requirements for an ideal permanent way, typical cross
sections of single and double line B.G. tracks in cutting , embankment and electrified tracks.
Gauges and types of gauges with dimensions. Coning of wheels and tilting of rails. Track stresses in
rails, sleepers, ballast and sub grade. Problems on these. Rails functions requirements, types of rail
sections, length of rails, and defects in rails. Wear on rails, rail joints, welding of rails, creep of
rails.
06 hrs
UNIT II
BALLAST AND SLEEPERS: Functions, requirements, types, track fittings and fasteners,
calculation of quantity of materials needed for laying a track. Traction and tractive resistances,
tractive power, Hauling capacity. Problems on above.
04 hrs
UNIT III
GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF TRACK Necessity of Geometric Design of railway track, gradient
and types of gradient. Speed of train, curve, transition curve, super elevation, cant- deficiency,
negative cant- speed calculation based on Indian Railways Formulae for High speed tracks onlyproblems on above.
07 hrs
UNIT IV
POINTS AND CROSSING: Necessity and its components, turnout, design of turnout, Types of
switches, crossings, track junctions. Stations and yards, marshalling yard, signalling and
interlocking, track defects, track maintenance, level crossing, Indian Railway standards (no
derivations, only relevant problems). Equipment in stations and yards such as turn-table, water
columns, fouling marks, buffer stops etc.
08 hrs
PART-B
AIRPORT, TUNNELS & HARBOUR ENGINERING
UNIT V
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to airport engineering, Recent Development by AAI. Layout of
an airport with component parts and functions of each, Aircraft Characteristics Airport
Classifications - Site selection- Regional Planning.
05 hrs

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UNIT - VI
RUNWAY DESIGN- Orientation of runway by using wind rose diagram, the runway
configurations- basic length of the runway corrections to runway length by ICAO and FAA
specification- runway cross sections- problems on above.
04 hrs
TAXIWAY DESIGN: Factors affecting the layout of the taxiway-geometrics of taxiway- design of
Exit taxiways- ICAO Specifications. Problems on above.
03 hrs
VISUAL AIDS: Airport marking lightings- ILS, other navigational aids.

02 hrs

UNIT - VII
TUNNELS: Introduction types of tunnels, advantages and disadvantages, economics of
tunnelling, tunnel surveying, transferring of centreline and gradient from the earth surface to inside
the tunnel working face. Design of shape and size of tunnel. Soil classification and metods of
tunnelling in soft soil (only Forepoling and Neddle Beam method). Liner Plate Method of
tunnelling. Tunnelling in rock - vertical shafts, pilot tunnelling, methods of tunnelling in hard rock.
Mucking and methods, drilling and drilling patterns. Tunnel lining and tunnel ventilation. 06 hrs
UNIT - VIII
HARBOURS: Introductions, classifications, natural phenomenon affecting the design of harbour
viz. wind, wave, tide and currents. Harbor layout with component parts, breakwaters, wharfs and
Quays, Jetties and Piers, Dry Dock and Wet Dock, Slipways, Navigational aids. Warehouse and
Transit shed.
06 hrs
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Saxena and Arora, Railway Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi.
2. Satish Chandra and Agarwal, M.M., Railway Engineering Oxford University Press, New Delhi
3. Agarwal M.M, Indian railway Track, Jaico Publications, Bombay.
4. Khanna, Arora and Jain Airport Planning and Design Nemchand Roorkee.
5. Srinivasan R Harbour, Dock & Tunnel Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
6. Oza H.P. and Oza G.H., Docks and Harbor Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Antia Railway Track Engineering.

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LESSON PLAN
Subject: Transportation Engineering II

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Sub Code:06CV63

Total Hrs: 62

Period
No

Topics to be covered
PART A
RAILWAY ENGINEERING

INTRODUCTION
Role of railways in transportation, Indian Railways, selection of Routes
1.
PERMANENT WAY
Introduction, requirements for an ideal permanent way, typical cross sections of
2.
single and double line B.G. tracks in cutting , embankment and electrified tracks.
Gauges and types of gauges with dimensions. Coning of wheels and tilting of rails.
3.
Track stresses in rails, sleepers, ballast and sub grade
4.
5.

Problems on these

6.

Rails functions requirements

7.

Types of rail sections, length of rails, and defects in rails.

8.

Wear on rails

9.

Rail joints, welding of rails, creep of rails.

BALLAST AND SLEEPERS


10. Functions, requirements, types,
11.

Track fittings and fasteners

12.

Calculation of quantity of materials needed for laying a track

13.

Traction and Tractive resistances

14.

Tractive power, Hauling capacity.

15.

Problems on above.

GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF TRACK


16. Necessity of Geometric Design of railway track,
17.

Gradient and types of gradient.

18.

Speed of train, curve

19.

Transition curve, Super elevation

20.

Cant- deficiency, negative cant- speed calculation based on Indian Railways

21.

Formulae for High-speed tracks only-problems on above.

22.

Problems on above.

23.

Problems on above.
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Period
Topics to be covered
No
POINTS AND CROSSING
24. Necessity and its components, turnout,
25.

Design of turnout,

26. Types of switches, crossings, track junctions.


Period
Topics to be covered
No
27. Stations and yards, marshalling yard,
28. Signalling and interlocking,
29. Track defects, track maintenance,
Level crossing, Indian Railway standards (no derivations, only relevant
30.
problems)
Equipment in stations and yards such as turn-table, water columns, fouling
31.
marks, buffer stops etc.
32. Problems
PART-B
AIRPORT, TUNNELS & HARBOUR ENGINERING
INTRODUCTION
33. Introduction to Airport Engineering
34. Recent Development by AAI. Layout of an airport with component parts
35. Functions of each components,
36. Aircraft Characteristics
37. Airport Classifications - Site selection38. Regional Planning.
RUNWAY DESIGN
39. Orientation of runway by using wind rose diagram,
40. Runway configurations- basic length of the runway
41. Corrections to runway length by ICAO and FAA specification42. Runway cross sections- problems on above.
43. Problems
TAXIWAY DESIGN
44. Factors affecting the layout of the taxiway45. Geometrics of taxiway- design of Exit taxiways
46.
ICAO Specifications. Problems on above.

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Period
No
VISUAL AIDS
47. Airport marking lightings
48.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

ILS, other navigational aids.

TUNNELS
Introduction types of tunnels, advantages and disadvantages, economics of
49.
tunnelling,
tunnel surveying, transferring of centreline and gradient from the earth surface to
50.
inside the tunnel working face.
51. Design of shape and size of tunnel.
Soil classification and metods of tunneling in soft soil (only Forepoling and
52.
Neddle Beam method). Liner Plate Method of tunneling.
53. Tunneling in rock - vertical shafts, pilot tunneling
54.

Methods of tunneling in hard rock


Mucking and methods, drilling and drilling patterns. Tunnel lining and tunnel
55.
ventilation.
HARBOURS
56.

58.

Introductions, classifications,
Natural phenomenon affecting the design of harbour viz. wind, wave, tide and
currents.
Harbor layout with component parts

59.

Breakwaters, wharfs and Quays, Jetties and Piers,

60.

Dry Dock and Wet Dock, Slipways

61.

Navigational aids

62.

Warehouse and Transit shed.

57.

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QUESTION BANK
RAILWAYS: (THEORY)
1. What are the objectives of conning of wheels and tilting of rails? Explain with sketches.
2. What are gauges of track? Write the different values of gauge adopted on Indian Railways?
3. Draw a typical cross-section of a double track B.G. Railway on trunk route and briefly
indicate the functions of each of the components electrical railway.
4. Discuss the different types causes of rail failures with relevant sketches.
5. Compare the different ballast materials with respect to merits, demerits and suitability of
each material as ballast.
6. Explain (a) Rail wear (b) Rail creep giving their causes & remedies
7. What are different types of rail wear. How the wear of rail con be minimized.
8. What are the requirements of good sleeper to be used in railway track? Mention the
advantages and limitations of a wooden sleeper.
9. Distinguish between a) suspended joint and supported joint b) square joint and staggered
joint
10. What do you understand by the creep of rail? Explain any one of the theories to explain
the occurrence of creep. How do you prevent the occurrence of creep?
11. By means of a neat sketch show the components of a permanent way for a broad gauge line
track on embankment indicate approximate dimensions. Explain basic functions of each of
these elements.
12. Explain the terms: crib ballast, box ballast and shoulder ballast through relevant sketches.
How do you estimate the minimum ballast section under the sleeper?
13. Explain the phenomenon of formation of roaring rails and their behavior.
14. Explain the causes, effects and remedial measures for creep in a railway track.
15. What is ballast? Indicate the necessity (function) of ballast for a railway track. Name a few
commonly used ballast material?
16. What are the requirements of good ballast?
17. Mention the advantages of PSC sleepers?
18. Define the terms: Tractive resistance and hauling capacity of a locomotive and explain how
these can be determined for steam, diesel and electric locomotive.
19. What are train resistances? How are they estimated?
20. What are the objects of providing transition curves in railway? Explain how the length of
transition curve is decided.
21. Explain ideal transition curve for a railway track and indicate the objects that are fulfilled by
such a transition curve. Also indicate the different methods of determining the length of a
transition curve to satisfy the above requirements.
22. What is healing divergence? What are its values adopted in Indian Railway.
23. What are the design details in a diamond crossing? Explain with sketches.
24. Explain different types of switches with the help of neat sketches?
25. State different methods of introducing transition curve?
26. Explain the following: equilibrium cant, theoretical cant, actual cant, cant deficiency and
negative cant by suitable sketches
27. With the help of a single line sketch label all the important parts of a right hand turnout.
28. List the types of track junctions. Explain the working principle of a diamond crossing by
suitable sketch.
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29. What are the factors to be kept in view for selecting the site for a railway station? Enumerate
the classification and requirement of a station.
30. Distinguish between: a) catch siding and slip siding b) gravity yard and hump yard c) turn
table and scotch block d) grout let track and fouling mark
31. Explain briefly the different types of yards. With a neat sketch explain the functioning of
marshalling yard.
32. Explain briefly how the stations are classified. Draw a neat sketch of the requirements of an
A class station and indicate the signal requirement.
33. With neat sketch explain the functioning of a hump type marshalling yard.
34. Sketch the layout of a way side with double track showing all the details of signals and their
positions.
35. Write short notes on a) interlocking and signaling b) absolute block system
36. Differentiate between: a) starter and advanced starter signals b) automatic traffic control and
centralized traffic control
37. Explain the necessity and function of interlocking. Write a note on modern methods of
interlocking.
38. What are signals? How are they classified? What are the advantages of semaphone signals?
39. Explain the objectives of the signals and interlocking and how this is achieved through
Mechanical tappet bar system.
40. Explain the principle of interlocking and explain the tappet and lock system with the help of
neat sketch.
41. Explain the functions of the following types of signals and indicate the location of these by
means of sketches in a station yard. I) Horn signal ii) rowter signal iii) starter iv) advance
starter
42. Explain the principles of interlocking. By means of a neat sketch illustrate how the signals
and points are interlocked for a main and branch line in a station yard.
43. Explain the following during track maintenance: a) checking and correcting super elevation
at curve. B) Replacing a damaged rail c) packing ballast
44. Explain the necessity of providing good drainage for a railway track. What are the
requirements of a good drainage system?
45. State various methods of plate laying
46. Write a brief note on maintenance of Railway track
47. Give the step-by-step procedure following in the telescopic method of plate laying for new
alignment.
48. List the necessity of maintaining railway track? List the various maintenance measures
required for maintenance of a track.

RAILWAY (PROBLEMS)
1. Compute the quantity of various materials required to construct one-kilometer length of BG
track. Take the sleeper density of n=7.
2. A locomotive has 4 pairs of driving wheels, the load on each wheel being 9.0 ton, what is
the total weight of the train that can be hauled at a uniform speed of 1ookmph on a straight
level BG track. What would be the reduction in speed if the train has to climb a gradient of 1
in 150 with a 4curve?

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3. Determine the hauling capacity needed to pull a train of total weight 12,000 KN on a straight
BG track with an ascending gradient of 1 in 250 from a speed of 15 to 25 Kmph in 25
seconds. What will be the maximum speed of the train on a straight level track?
4. Calculate the maximum permissible load that can be hauled by a locomotive on a straight
level track if the coefficient of friction between the wheel and rail is 0.15. The locomotive
has 3 pairs of driving wheels of 22 tons axle load. The train has to run at a speed of 100
kmph. What should be the reduction in speed if the train has to second an up gradient of 1 in
250 with a 3-degree curve?
5. Calculate the maximum permissible load that can be hauled by a locomotive on a straight
and level track if the hauling capacity of engine is 12,500 kg and the train has to run at a
speed of 80 kmph. Find the reduction in speed on a gradient of 1/200 with a 2.5 curve.
6. A locomotive has three pairs of wheels and the load on each wheel is 15 tones. What is the
maximum train load that can be pulled by the locomotive of a uniform speed of 85 kmph on
a BG track along a curved track with D = 2 and having an ascending gradient of 1 in 150.
Assume a coefficient of friction of 0.166.
7. An 8 curve on BG track branches of from a 4V main curve in opposite direction of a BG
yard. If the speed on main line is 60 kmph, determine the speed restriction on the branch line
for a cant deficiency of 7.2 cm.
8. In a 3 curve of a BG track, it is desired to maintain a speed of 100kmph. Design a super
elevation if cant deficiency is 7.5cm. Calculate the length of transition curve to be provided
to limit the change of radial acceleration to 0.3 m/s3 and the rate of introduction of super
elevation to 1 in 360. Check the transition curve length by empirical formula.
9. In a 4 curve of a BG track, it is required to maintain a speed of 110kmph. Calculate the
super elevation, length of transition curve to be provided given the rate of change of
centrifugal acceleration of 0.03m/s3 and the rate of introduction of super elevation not to
exceed 1 in 320. Check also the length of transition curve by empirical formula,
10. Calculate super elevation, maximum permissible speed and length of transition curve for a
3 curve on shatabdi high speed of 100kmph. Assume the equilibrium speed as 80kmph and
booked speed of goods train 50kmph.
11. Design the different elements of a turnout for a MG track, if the number of crossing is 8.5
and the heel divergence is 11 cm (assume simple circular curve from toe to switch to TNC)
12. Determine the necessary elements required to set out a 1 in 8.5 turnout taking off from a
straight BG track with its curve starting off from the TNC and joining the main railway from
the heel of the switch, given heel divergence of 11.50cm.
13. On a straight BG track a turnout take off at an angle of 64235. Design the turnout using
the following data. (Derive the equation used) switch angle = 1V3427, heel divergence =
137mm, straight-arm of crossing 830mm.
14. Determine the different elements of a diamond crossing formed by crossing of two MG
tracks at an angle of 1 in 8.5. Draw a neat sketch and indicate the designed elements.

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Fill in the blanks


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

In India the standard length of rail for broad gauge is ______ meters.
The mass per meter length of rail is __________kg
The ratio of the weight of rail to the axle load is ________
Maximum permissible cant deficiency for broad gauge track is ______
If V is the speed of the train s r is the radius of horizontal, the equilibrium cant for broad
gauge track is ______ for B.G=1.676m
6. The no of crossing N is defined by the speed of the leg of crossing the length of crossing
from TNC.
7. Given R= 150m, chord length C= 56m versine of the curve is _____
8. The conning of wheels in general is 1 in ______
9. The sleeper density is expressed as ________
10. The crossing number adopted by Indian railways for high speed track is ______
11. The permissible throw of the switch for Broad gauge is _________
12. Number of crossing is defined as _________
13. Arrangement to reverse the engine direction is called _________
14. Widening of gauge is provided at _____
15. Warner signal can be set off only when __________
16. Gap is provided between the rails to take care of ________
17. The very first signal met by a train before leaving a station is ______
18. The width of the top portion of the Flat Footed rail is ________
19. The staggered rail joint is proved on _________
20. The minimum depth of ballast in case of a BG is ________ cm
21. The loose ballast between the two adjacent sleepers is called ________ ballast.
22. _________ clip is used to connect rail to concrete sleeper.
23. The cross level on a curved track is checked by ________ board.
24. The process of laying sleepers and rail on the formation is called ____
25. The transition curve used in Indian railways is _________
Short Answers
1. Sketch an acute angle crossing and indicate all elements.
2. SketcH the right hand turnout and indicate the parts.
3. Illustrate the conning of wheels and tilting of wheels with neat sketch.
4. Draw a typical cross section of a permanent way.
5. Differentiate between crib ballast and Box ballast.
6. Indicate the necessity of Welding of rails.
7. Sketch the details of Flat Footed rails.
8. Explain the necessity of grade compensation at curves.
9. Draw the positions of various signals provided in the station yard.
10. Sketch a scissors crossing indicating all the details.
11. Calculate maximum bending moment under a rail section given: I = 1720m4 track modulus
= 75kg/cm2 for a load of 12.5 ton.
12. Determine the hauling capacity of a locomotive with 4 pairs of driving wheels and 24-ton
axle load of a BG track.

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13. Determine the actual super elevation to be provided on a BG track for a speed of 80 kmph
and radius = 200m.
14. What is the transition curve length as per IRC formula for a design speed of a train 90 kmph
and r = 150m.
15. In a stretch of a railway track 15 trains are moving at a speed of 50kmph, 10 trains at
60kmph, 5 trains at 70kmph. Estimate the deviation from the maximum speed. (Also
calculate the weighted average speed)
16. What will be the curve lead in a broad gauge track with crossing no. 8.5
17. Determine the size of crossing if the spread between the point and splice rail of a distance of
4.10m is 45cm.

AIRPORT ENGINEERING (THEORY)


INTRODUCTION
1. Explain briefly the different aircraft characteristics that influence the design of airport.
2. Write a brief note on development of air transportation in India?
3. Draw a neat sketch of airport layout and mention the function of each component.
AIRPORT PLANNING
4. What do you understand by master plan of an airport? What is the FAA recommendation for
preparing the master plan of an airport?
5. What are the factors to be considered in the selection of an airport site and explain them
briefly?
6. What is meant by zoning laws?
7. What are the factors to be considered for finding the capacity of an airport? Briefly explain.
8. Explain with sketches Imaginary surface.
9. Explain the Approach zone and Turning zone obstructions by neat sketch.
RUNWAY DESIGN
10. What is basic length of runway and explain how it is determined?
11. What is the different runway configuration? Explain with neat sketch under what condition
each type is preferred.
12. What is wind rose? With a given set of wind data, explain how the wind rose diagram can be
drawn on the principle of cross wind component.
13. Explain the construction of type II wind rose diagram for orientation of runway.
14. Draw a neat sketch of cross section of runway and indicate various geometrics.
15. Enumerate the assumptions made for designing the basic runway length.
16. Write short note on: (i) Calm period (ii) Wind Head (iii) Cross wind component (iv)
Estimation of time of utilization of runway (v) wind coverage
TAXIWAY
17. Explain briefly the factors to be considered for location of an exit taxiway as per Airway
Modernization Board.
18. Explain briefly the various factors, which affect the layout of taxiway.
19. Briefly explain about optimum location of exit taxiway.
20. Briefly explain the geometric standards of taxiway.
21. Airport marking, lighting and ILS and VLS
22. With a note on Runway and Taxiway marking indicate their significance
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23. Draw the schematic diagram of Instrumentation Landing System (ILS) showing various
components.
24. How visual aids are classified for airports? (Airport marking and airport lighting)
25. What are different control aids available for proper air trafficking at airports?
AIRPORT ENGINEERING (PROBLEMS)
1. The following table gives the average wind data of the airport site when the wind intensity is
above 6kmph. Draw a suitable wind rose diagram. Determine the best orientation of runway.
If the maximum deviation of wind from the direction of landing and take off is permitted up
to 33.75, determine the % of time in a year during which the runway can be used for flights.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Wind
Percentage of time
Wind direction
Percentage
direction
of time
N
6.6
S
7.7
NNE
10.3
SSW
14.3
NE
8.1
SW
10.6
ENE
3.9
WSW
5.7
E
1.8
W
3.9
ESE
0.9
WNW
0.5
SE
0.4
NW
0.3
SSE
4.1
NNW
4.2
Determine the orientation of the runway from the observed wind data in % given below,
starting from North direction in clock wise direction: 4.2, 1.3, 2.0, 4.9, 6.8, 11.2, 14.2, 7.5,
4.3, 1.2, 1.8, 3.4, 8.1, 9.9, 7.2, 2.6
Starting from North the following wind data in percentage were observed. Find the best
orientation of the runway and also percentage of wind coverage using type I wind rose
diagram. [7.0, 13.5, 10.4, 3.0, 1.8, 1.0, 0.5, 5.6, 8.5, 14.5, 10.3, 6.8, 4.0, 1.2, 0.5, 4.2]
A runway is oriented along NNE SSW direction. The percentage of time of wind blowing
along N, NNE, NE, ENE, S, SSW, SW and WSW are respectively 14, 16, 13, 9, 10, 17, 13
and 8. Calculate utilization period of the runway if the calm period is 11.5%.
The standard length of the Runway is 1970m at elevation of 900m above MSL; its reference
temperature is 22C. If the proposed runway grading permits an effective gradient of 0.18%,
determine the actual runway length required at that site.
Design all the elements of an exit taxiway, which joins the runway and parallel taxiway. The
total angle of turning is 40; the aircraft turn off speed is 60kmph. Take the radius of
entrance curve as 517m. Draw the layout of an exit taxiway.
The length of runway under standard condition is 1620m. The airport site has an elevation of
270m. Its reference temperature is 33C. If the runway is to be constructed with an effective
gradient of 0.20 %, determine the corrected runway length.
An airport has an elevation of 1000m above MSL and basic runway length is 2000m of Tn
and Ta are 35C and 22C respectively. Find the corrected length of the runway for an
effective gradient of 0.25%.
An airport has 3000m length of runway, at 750m intervals the following are the values of
gradients 0.5, +0.3, -0.8 and 0.4 % respectively. Find the effective gradient for the given
data and check whether the effective gradient is as per ICAO standards. If not what is the
difference?
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10. Calculate the runway length at a place required at an elevation of 1600m above MSL with
the following data.
Basic runway length = 2200m
Hottest month Mean max. Temp = 34 C
Mean daily temperature = 22 C
Gradients of runway along the centerline:
0
300m +0.7%
300m 700m -0.4%
700m 1100m -0.6%
1100m 1400m +0.9%
1400m 1550m +1.2%
1550m 1750m -0.5%
1750m 1950m +0.3%
11. The basic length of a runway is 1500m under standard conditions of the airport is located at
950m above MSL and if Tm = 43C and T a =26C, find the corrected length of the runway if
the longitudinal profile has following grade details
End to end of runway (m)
Grade (percent)
0 - 400
+ 0.75
400 - 800
-0.6
800 - 1300
+0.5
1300 - 1900
-0.3
1900 - 3000
+0.2

12. Length of runway under standard condition is 2200m. The airport is located at an elevation
of 320m with a reference temperature of 30.6C. The runway is proposed to be constructed
with gradients of +1.0% from 0 to 600m, -0.5% from 600m to 1400m, +0.8% from 1400 to
2000m and 0.6% from 2000m to the other end. Determine the corrected length.
13. Determine the turning radius for a supersonic aircraft with a wheelbase of 32m and tread of
main landing gear as 6m. If the turn off speed is 75kmph and co efficient of friction is0.015.
Assume width of taxiway as 22.5m.
14. Determine the turning radius for a supersonic aircraft having a wheelbase of 30m and tread
of main loading gear as 6m. If the turn off speed of 60kmph and coefficient of friction is
0.13. Assume the width of taxiway pavement as 22.5m

HARBOURS (Theory)
1. With neat sketch show the various components of a harbour and explain the function of
each.
2. What is a Harbour? How they are classified? Draw a typical sketch of a Harbour and
indicate therein all the components. On what basis size of Harbour is decided.
3. What are the basic difference between a transit shed and warehouse with respect to their use
and construction? Indicate their location in a harbour with neat sketch.
4. What are the factors to be considered in the selection of site for a harbour? Explain briefly.

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5. What is approach channel? What factors are to be considered in selecting the best alignment
for channel?
6. List the factors that govern the choice of a site for development of a new harbour. Draw a
neat sketch of an artificial harbour showing the components.
7. What are dolphins and fenders? Explain the function of them in sea navigation.
8. Draw a typical sketch indicating the various forces acting on a vertical wall break water.
9. What is breakwater? What is its function? Explain the classification of breakwater?
10. Explain different methods of construction of mound breakwater.
11. Explain with sketches the following: I) rubble mound break water ii) vertical wall break
water
12. Sketch a tetra pod.
13. Draw the section of a Quay wall and indicate the forces acting on it?
14. List all the factors affecting the design of Quay wall. How the stability of a quay wall is
determined?
15. What are Quay walls? What are the factors affecting its design? Explain how its stability is
determined.
16. What are floating Docks? Explain briefly the different types of floating docks?
17. Differentiate between a dry dock and wet dock. Explain the various forces acting on a dry
dock floor.
18. Sketch the details of graving dry docks showing all the details of the supporting blocks on
floor and the hydraulic flow arrangements.
19. Explain with sketches the features and functions of a dry dock.
20. What are navigational aids? Classify them. Draw a neat sketch of lighthouse naming the
various component parts.

FILL IN THE BLANKS


1. Clopotis will be formed due to ________ type of wave on vertical walls.
2. Tides are generally formed due to _______ phenomenon.
3. Is 340mm Hirouis formula for wave pressure is ________
4. The speed of waves in shallow waste is _______
5. Tetrapods are used in ______ type of breakwater.
6. Reel blocks and bilge blocks are provided in ______ dock.
7. Spring tides occur during ______
8. Spring tides occur on ______ and _____ days and neap tides occur on _______ and _______
days.
9. Length of the wave is proportional to _____
10. Oscillatory waves are formed on ______ water.
11. Lateral movement of particles along the coast is termed as ______
12. In a Littoral drift the bed load is proportional to ________
13. An object constructed and used as a means to indicate and guide navigation is designed as
_________
14. Graving dock is used for _______
15. The confined area naturally enclosed by islands is known as ________

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TUNNEL ENGINEERING
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

What is a Tunnel? Mention its advantages and disadvantages.


Mention its circumstances under which tunnels are preferred than open cut.
What are the factors that govern the shape and size of a tunnel?
What are the common shapes adopted for tunnel? Discuss briefly their merits and demerits.
Explain briefly what are the geological investigations required before a tunnel is
constructed.
7. Explain the methods of transfer of center in to the tunnel and providing grade.
8. Draw the longitudinal and cross section of a tunnel in a hilly area and indicate Adit, Portal,
Shaft, gradient on it.
9. Draw typical section of tunnels for a railway line and highway.
10. Mention the methods available for soft rock tunneling. (Fore polling, needle beam method,
army method, American method, Belgian method, English method, liner plates method,
compressed air tunneling, shield method)
11. Mention the methods available for hard rock tunneling. (Full face method, drift method, v
type pattern)
12. What is mucking? What are the methods available? Mention their merits and demerits.
(Hand mucking, California crossing method, cherry picker method)
13. What is pilot method? What are the advantages?
14. Define a shaft. What are its advantages?
15. Explain the meaning of ventilation as applied to tunnels. Explain briefly the different
methods of ventilation systems adopted in tunnels.
16. Write a note on tunnel lining, drainage of tunnel, tunnel lighting.
17. What is grouting? Why it is done and what are its functions?

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06CV64 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING II

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SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV64

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100


Part A
UNIT I

1. SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION: Importance of exploration program, Methods of exploration:


Boring, sounding tests, geophysical methods-Electrical resistivity and Seismic refraction methods.
Types of samples- undisturbed, disturbed and representative samples Samplers, sample disturbance,
area ratio, Recovery ratio, clearance Stabilisation of boreholes - Typical bore log. Number and
depth of borings for various civil engineering structures, soil exploration report.
07 hrs
UNIT II
2. DRAINAGE AND DEWATERING :
Location of ground water table in fine and coarse grained soils. Determination of ground water level
by Hvorselevs method. Control of ground water during exavation: Dewatering- Ditches and sumps,
well point system, Shallow well system, Deep well system, Vaccum method, Electro Osmosis
method.
05 hrs
UNIT III
3. STRESSES IN SOILS: Boussinesqs and Westergaards theories for concentrated, circular,
rectangular, line and strip loads. Comparison of Boussinesqs and westergaards analysis. Pressure
distribution diagrams, contact pressure, Newmarks chart.
06 hrs
UNIT IV
4. FLOWNETS: Laplace equation (no derivation) assumptions and limitations only, characteristics
and uses of flownets, Methods of drawing flownets for Dams and sheet piles. Estimating quantity of
seepage and Exit gradient. Determination of phreatic line in earth dams with and without filter.
Piping and protective filter, graded filter.
06 hrs
PART B
UNIT V
5. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE: Active and Passive earth pressures, Earth pressure at rest,
Earth pressure coefficient. Earth pressure theories- Rankines and Coulombs assumptions and
limitations, Graphical solutions for active earth pressure (cohesionless soil only) Culmanns
and Rebhanns methods Lateral earth pressure in cohesive and cohesionless soils, Earth pressure
distribution.
08 hrs
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UNIT VI
6. STABILITY OF EARTH SLOPES: Types of slopes, causes and type of failure of slopes.
Definition of factor of safety, Stability of finite and infinite slopes- Method of slices, Friction Circle
method, Fellineous method ,Taylors stability number.
07 hrs
UNIT VII
7. BEARING CAPACITY: Definitions of ultimate, net and safe bearing capacities, Allowable
bearing pressure. Terzaghis and Brinch Hansens bearing capacity equations-assumptions and
limitations Bearing capacity of footing subjected to eccentric loading. Effect of ground water table
on bearing capacity. Plate load test, Standard penetration test, cone penetration test.
08 hrs
UNIT VIII
8. FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT: Settlement Analysis, Data for settlement analysis,
computation of settlement, Concept, immediate, consolidation and secondary settlements (no
derivations), Tolerance. BIS specifications for total and differential settlements of footings and
rafts.
05 hrs
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Alam Singh and Chowdhary G.R. (1994), Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice CBS
Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Punmia B.C. (2005), Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg., 16th Edition Laxmi Publications
Co. , New Delhi.
References Books:
1. Bowles J.E. (1996), Foundation Analysis and Design 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Pub. Co.
New York.
2. Murthy V.N.S. (1996) Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 4th Edition, UBS
Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.
3. Gopal Ranjan and Rao A.S.R. (2000), Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics,
New Age International (P) Ltd., Newe Delhi.
4. Venkatrahmaiah C. (2006), Geotechnical Engineering 3rd Edition New Age
International (P) Ltd., Newe Delhi.
5. Craig R.F. (1987), Soil Mechanics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd.
6. Braja M. Das (2002), Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, 5th Edition, Thomson Business
Information India (P) Ltd., India.
7. Iqbal H. Khan (2005), Text Book of Geotechnical Engineering, 2nd Edition, PHI, India.

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LESSON PLAN
Subject: Geotechnical Engineering - II

Hours / week:5

Subject Code: 06CV64

Total Hours: 62

Period
Topics to be covered
No
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION:
Importance of exploration program, Methods of exploration: Boring, sounding tests,
1.
Methods of exploration: Geophysical methods-Electrical resistivity and Seismic
2.
refraction methods.
3.
Types of samples- undisturbed, disturbed and representative samples Samplers
4.
Sample disturbance, area ratio, Recovery ratio clearance
5.
Stabilisation of boreholes - Typical bore log
6.
Number and depth of borings for various civil engineering structures
7.
Soil exploration report
8.
Problems
DRAINAGE AND DEWATERING:
9.
Location of ground water table in fine and coarse grained soils.
10. Determination of ground water level by Hvorselevs method
Control of ground water during exavation: Dewatering- Ditches and sumps, well
11.
point system
12. Control of ground water during exavation: Shallow well system, Deep well system
13. Vaccum method, Electro Osmosis method.
STRESSES IN SOILS:
14. Boussinesqs theory for concentrated, circular, rectangular, line and strip loads.
15. Boussinesqs theory for concentrated, circular, rectangular, line and strip loads.
16. Westergaards theory for concentrated, circular, rectangular, line and strip loads.
17. Westergaards theory for concentrated, circular, rectangular, line and strip loads.
Comparison of Boussinesqs and westergaards analysis. Pressure distribution
18.
diagrams
19. Problems
20. Contact pressure, Newmarks chart
21. Problems

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Period
Topics to be covered
No
FLOWNETS:
22. Laplace equation (no derivation) assumptions and limitations only
23.
Characteristics and uses of flownets
24.
Methods of drawing flownets for Dams and sheet piles.
25.
Problems on flownets
26.
Estimating quantity of seepage and Exit gradient
27.
Determination of phreatic line in earth dams with and without filter.
28.
Piping and protective filter, graded filter
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE:
Active and Passive earth pressures, Earth pressure at rest, Earth pressure coefficient
29.
30.

Rankines Earth pressure theory- assumptions and limitations

31.

Coulombs Earth pressure theory assumptions and limitations

32.

Graphical solutions for active earth pressure (cohesionless soil only)

33.

Culmanns method

34.

Problems on Culmanns method

35.

Rebhanns method

36.

Problems on Rebhanns method

37.

Lateral earth pressure in cohesive and cohesionless soils

38.

Problems

39.

Earth pressure distribution, Problems

STABILITY OF EARTH SLOPES:


40.

Types of slopes

41.

45.

Causes and type of failure of slopes. Definition of factor of safety,


Stability of finite and infinite slopes- Method of slices, Friction Circle method,
Fellineous method
Stability of finite and infinite slopes- Method of slices, Friction Circle method,
Fellineous method
Stability of finite and infinite slopes- Method of slices, Friction Circle method,
Fellineous method
Taylors stability number, Problems

46.

Problems

42.
43.
44.

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Period
No
BEARING CAPACITY:
47.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

49.

Definitions of ultimate, net and safe bearing capacities, Allowable bearing pressure
Terzaghis and Brinch Hansens bearing capacity equations-assumptions and
limitations
Bearing capacity of footing subjected to eccentric loading

50.

Effect of ground water table on bearing capacity

51.

Problems

52.

Plate load test

53.

Problems

54.

Standard penetration test

55.

Cone penetration test

48.

56.
Problems
FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT:
57.
Settlement Analysis
Data for settlement analysis, computation of settlement, Concept, immediate,
58.
consolidation and secondary settlements (no derivations),
Data for settlement analysis, computation of settlement, Concept, immediate,
59.
consolidation and secondary settlements (no derivations),
60.
Problems
Tolerance. BIS specifications for total and differential settlements of footings and
61.
rafts.
62.
Problems

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06CV65 IRRIGATION ENGINEERING AND HYDRAULIC


STRUCTURES

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SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV65

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100


Part A
UNIT - I

INTRODUCTION
Definition. Benefits and ill effects of irrigation. Sources of water for irrigation. Systems of
irrigation: Surface and ground water, flow irrigation, Lift irrigation, Bhandhara irrigation. Methods
of irrigation in India Potential and development.
06 hrs
UNIT II
IRRIGATION AND WATER REQUIREMENTS OF CROPS
Definition of duty, Delta and Base period, Relationship between Duty, Delta and Base period,
Factors affecting duty of water. Crops and crop seasons in India, Crops grown in Karnataka, their
seasons, local names. Agro-climatic zones of Karnataka. Irrigation efficiency, Frequency of
irrigation.
08 hrs
UNIT - III
CANALS
Definition. Types of canals, Alignment of canals. Design of canals by Kennedys and Laceys
methods.
04 hrs
CANAL WORKS
Canal regulators: Classification and suitability. Canal drops: Classification. Hydraulic design
principles for notch type drop. Cross drainage works: Classification. Hydraulic design principles for
an aqueduct.
04 hrs
UNIT IV
RESERVOIRS
Definitions. Investigation for reservoir sites. Storage zones. Determination of storage capacity and
yield of a reservoir using mass curve.
06 hrs

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Part B
UNIT V
DIVERSION WORKS
Definition. Layout. Types of weirs and Barrages. Design of Impermeable floors Blighs and
Lanes theories Simple design problems. Khoslas theory Method of independent variables, Exit
gradient (No design problem).
06 hrs
UNIT VI
GRAVITY DAMS
Definition. Forces acting on a Gravity dam. Modes of failures. Elementary and practical profile.
Low and high gravity dams. Simple analysis problems, Principal stresses. Drainage galleries.
08 hrs
UNIT VII
EARTHEN DAMS
Introduction. Types of earthen dams. Failure of earthen dams. Preliminary design. Drainage
arrangements. Phreatic line. Stability analysis under sudden draw down using Sweedish slip circle
method.
06 hrs
UNIT VIII
SPILLWAYS
Definition. Types of Spillways. Design Principles for an Ogee Spillway. Energy dissipaters : Types
and introduction to IS Stilling basins (No design problems).
04 hrs
TEXT BOOKS
1. P.N. Modi, Irrigation, Water Resources, and Water Power Engineering, Standard Book
House, New Delhil.
2. R.K. Sharma, Text Book of Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Oxford and
IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.
3. B.C. Punmia and Pande Lal, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering, Laxhmi
Publications, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S.K. Garg, Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Khanna Publications,
New Delhi.
2. Michael A.M., Irrigaiotn Theory and Practices, Vikas Publications, New Delhi.
3. Sahasra Budhe, Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Dhanpath Rai
Publications, New Delhi.

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LESSON PLAN
Subject Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Sub Code:06CV64

Total Hrs: 62

Period
Topics to be covered
No
UNIT-I INTRODUCTION
Definition, Benefits, ill effects of irrigation
1.
Source of water for irrigation- Surface and ground water
2.
Systems of irrigation: Surface and Ground water
3.
Flow irrigation and lift irrigation
4.
Bhandhara Irrigation.
5.
Methods of application of irrigation water
6.
Irrigation in India-Potential and developments
7.
UNIT-II IIRRIGATION AND WATER REQUIREMENTS OF CROPS
Definitions of duty, delta and base period,
8.
Relationship between Duty, Delta and Base period
9.
10. Factors affecting duty of water continued
11. Water requirements of crops
12. Crop and Crop seasons
13. Irrigation efficiencies
14. Irrigation efficiencies continued
15. Frequency of irrigation
16. Frequency of irrigation continues
UNIT-III
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

CANAL
Types of canals
Alignment of Canals
Design of canals by Laceys and Kennedys method
Design of canals by Laceys and Kennedys method
Design of canals by Laceys and Kennedys method

CANAL WORKS
22. Classification and suitability of canal regulators
23. Canal drop: Classification. Hydraulic design principles for notch type drop
24. Cross drainage works: Classification. Hydraulic design principles for an aqueduct.
25. Cross drainage works: Classification. Hydraulic design principles for an aqueduct.

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26.

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered
Hydraulic design principles for an aqueduct. continued

UNIT-IV RESERVOIRS
27. Definitions, investigations for reservoir site
28.

Storage zone

29.

Determination of storage capacity of reservoirs

30.

Determination of storage capacity of reservoirs

31.

Determination of yield of reservoirs using mass curve

32.

Determination of yield of reservoir using mass curve continued

33.

Economical height of Dam

UNIT-V DIVERSION WORKS


34. Definitions, Layout components & their functions
35.

Types of weirs and Barrages

36.

Design of Impermeable floors

37.

Bligh theory- Simple design problems

38.

Lanes theory- Simple design problems

39.
40.

Khoslas theory Method of independent variables, Exit gradient (No design


problem)
Khoslas theory Method of independent variables continued

UNIT-VI GRAVITY DAMS


41. Definitions, forces acting on gravity dam
42.

forces acting on gravity dam (contd)

43.

forces acting on gravity dam (contd

44.

Modes of failure

45.

Principal stresses

46.

Principal stresses

47.

Elementary profile

48.

Practical profile, Low and high gravity Dams

49.

Simple analysis problems

50.

Simple analysis problems (contd), Drainage galleries

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Period
No
UNIT-VII EARTHEN DAMS
51. Types of Earthen dams

THIRD YEAR COURSE DIARY

Topics to be covered

52.

Failures of earthen dams.[No problems]

53.

Preliminary design

54.

Drainage arrangements (No design)

55.

Phreatic line,

56.

Stability analysis under sudden draw down using Sweedish slip circle method

57.

Stability analysis under sudden draw down using Sweedish slip circle method

UNIT-VIII SPILL WAYS


58. Definition Types of spill ways
59.

Design Principles for an Ogee Spillway.

60.

Energy dissipaters:

61.

Types and introduction to IS Stilling basins (No design Problem)

62.

Energy dissipaters: Types and introduction to IS Stilling basins (No design


Problem)

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QUESTION BANK
1.Define irrigation. What is the necessity of irrigation?
2.Discuss in brief the benefits and ill effects of irrigation.
3.Discuss in brief the various methods of surface irrigation..
4.What is contour farming? Compare it with wild flooding method.
5.Write a note on sub-surface irrigation and sprinkler method of irrigation.
6. Describe border strip method of irrigation.
7.Compare surface irrigation with sub-surface irrigation.
8.Explain the terms duty and delta. Derive a relationship between the two.
9.What are the factors affecting duty? How can duty be improved?
10.A watercourse commands an irrigated area of 800 hectares. The intensity of irrigation of rice in
this area is 50%..The transplantation of rice crop takes 15 days and total depth of water required by
the crop is 60 cm on the field during the transplantation period, given that the rain falling for the
crop during this period is 15 cm. Find the duty of irrigation water for the crop on the field during
transplantation, at the head of the distributory, assuming losses of water to be 20%in the water
course. Also calculate the discharge required in the watercourse.
11.Describe in brief various investigations required for reservoir planning.
12.Define the following: surcharge storage, valley storage, safe yield and secondary yield.
13.What is mass inflow curve and how is it prepared?
14.Explain how would you determine safe yield from a reservoir of a given capacity.
15.What does gravity dam understand? Explain various forces that act on a gravity dam.
16.Discuss in brief various modes of failure of gravity dam.
17.Explain the method of determining principal and shear stresses in a gravity dam.
18.What do you understand by elementary profile of a gravity dam? Derive expressions for
determining base width of such a dam based on stress and sliding criterion.
19.Give a practical profile of a low gravity dam.
20.Distinguish between a low and high gravity dam. Derive the expression used for such a
distinction.
21.Check the stability (at section AB) of the concrete gravity dam sections shown below. Assume
any other data not given.
22.What do you understand by galleries?

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06CV665 GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY

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SYLLABUS
Sub Code:06CV665

IA Marks: 25

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Exam Hours: 3 Hrs

Total Hrs: 62

Exam Marks: 100

PART-A
1. Introduction:
1.1. Importance
1.2. Vertical distribution of subsurface water
1.3. Occurrence in different types of rocks and soils
1.4. Definitions-aquifers, aquifuge, aquitard, aquiclude
1.5. Confine and Unconfined aquifers

06 hrs

2. Aquifer Properties:
2.1. Aquifer parameters-Specific yield and specific retention
2.2. Porosity, storage coefficient:
2.3. Derivation of the expression.
2.4. Land subsidence due to ground water withdrawals

06 hrs

3. Darcys law and Hydraulic Conductivity:


3.1. Introduction
3.2. Darcys Law
3.3. Hydraulic conductivity,Coefficient of permeability and intrinsic permeability
3.4. Transmissibility
3.5. Permeability in isotropic,Unisotropic soils
3.6. Staedy one dimensional flow
3.7. Different cses with recharge

07 hrs

4. Well Hydraulics-Steady Flow:


4.1. Radial flow in Confined and Unconfined aquifers.
4.2. Pumping tests.

07 hrs

PART-B
5. Well Hydraulics-Unsteady Flow:
5.1. General equation derivation; theiss Method
5.2. Cooper and Jacob method
5.3. Chow's method
5.4. Solution of unsteady flow equations
6. Ground Water Development:
6.1. Types of wells
6.2. Methods of construction
6.3. Tube well design
6.4. Dug wells
6.5. Pumps for lifting water--working principles, power requirement
160

07 hrs

07 hrs

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7. Ground Water Exploration:


7.1. Seismic method
7.2. Electrical resistivity method principles
7.3. Bore hole geophysical techniques
7.4. Electrical logging,Radioactive logging
7.5. Induction Logging
7.6. Seismic and fluid logging

06 hrs

8. Ground Water Recharge and Runoff:


8.1 Recharge by vertical leakage
8.2 Ground water runoff
8.3 Ground water budget

06 hrs

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ground Water - Raghunath H.M., Wiley Eastern Publication.
2. Ground Water Hydrology - O.K. Todd, Wiley & Sons.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ground Water Hydrology -Bower H., McGraw Hill,
2. Ground Water and "rube Wells -'Garg Satyaprakash, Oxford& JBH.
3. Ground Water - H.S. Nagabhushanaiah, CBS Publisher.
4. Ground Water - S. Rarnakrishnan.

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LESSON PLAN
Subjec: Ground Water Hydrology

Hrs / Week: 5 Hrs

Sub Code:06CV665

Total Hrs: 62

Period
Topics to be covered
No
UNIT-I`INTRODUCTION
1.
Importance
2.
Vertical distribution of subsurface water
3.

Occurrence in different types of rocks

4.

Definition of aquifer

5.

Aquifuge, aquitard and aquiclude

6.

Confined and unconfined aquifers


Confined and unconfined aquifers continued

7.

UNIT II- AQUIFER PROPERTIES


8.
Aquifer parameters-Specific yield and specific retention,
9.

Specific yield and specific retention CONTINUED

10.

Porosity, storage coefficient

11.

Derivation of the expression.

12.

Land subsidence due to ground water withdrawals

13.

Land subsidence due to ground water withdrawals

14.

Land subsidence due to ground water withdrawals


UNIT III- DARCYS LAW AND HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
15.

Introduction to Darcys law

16.

Hydraulic conductivity

17.

Coefficient of permeability, transmissibility

18.

Permeability in isotropic and unisotropic soils

19.

Permeability in isotropic and unisotropic soils continued

20.

Steady one dimensional flow

21.

Different cases with recharge


Different cases with recharge

22.

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Period
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No
UNIT VI- WELL HYDRAULICS STEADY FLOW
23.

Introduction

24

Radial flow in confined aquifers

25.

Radial flow in unconfined aquifers

26.

Radial flow in unconfined aquifers

27.

Pumping test

28.

Pumping test continued

29.

Pumping test continued

30.

Pumping test continued

UNIT V- WELL HYDRAULICS UNSTEADY FLOW


31

Introduction

32.

General equation derivation

33.
34.

General equation derivation


Theis method

35.

Cooper Jacob method

36.

Chows method

37.

Solution of unsteady flow equations

38.

Solution of unsteady flow equations

UNIT VI- GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT


39

Types of wells

40.

Methods of construction

41.

Tube well design

42.

Dug wells

43.

Pumps for lifting water- working principles

44.

Pumps for lifting water- continued.

45.

Power requirement

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Period
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No
UNIT VII- GROUND WATER EXPLORATION
46.

Introduction, Seismic method

47.

Introduction, Seismic method continuous.

48.

Bore hole geophysical techniques

49

Electrical logging method continuous.

50

Induction logging

51

Sonic logging and fluid logging

52

Bore hole geophysical techniques

53

Electrical logging method continuous.

54

Induction logging

55

Sonic logging and fluid logging


Sonic logging and fluid logging

56

UNITVIII-GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AND RUNOFF


57

Artificial recharge

58

Ground water runoff

59

Description

60

Ground water budget

61

Explanation
Explanation

62

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QUESTION BANK
UNIT-I
1.Distinguish between
a. Aquifer and aquifuge
b. Confined aquifer and water table aquifer
c. Groundwater and perched groundwater
2.With the help of a diagram explain the vertical distribution of subsurface water.
3.With a sketch explain the classification of aquifers.
4.Explain how different rocks act as water bearing formations.
UNIT-II
5.Explain the terms (i) Cone of depression (ii) draw down
6.Explain porosity with respect to specific yield and specific retention.
7.Derive the expression for storage coefficient.
8.How is specific yield determined in the lab?
9.An undisturbed rock sample has an oven dry weight of 1305gm.When it is completely saturated
with kerosene it weighed 1463 gm. The saturated sample, when immersed in kerosene, displaced
605 gm of kerosene. What is the porosity of the sample?
10.A soil sample has a hydraulic conductivity of 15 m/day. What would be
its intrinsic
permeability? What would be its hydraulic conductivity at 30C?
11.An unconfined aquifer has an area of 325 km 2,thickness of 24.5m and a porosity of 30%. What
is its specific retention if it can yield 1890 million m 3 of free draining water?
12.In order to determine the permeability of an aquifer, a tracer is introduced in an observation well
and it is traced in another downstream well 78 m away from the first after 46.5 hour. If the
elevations of water levels in the two wells differ by 209m and the porosity of the aquifer is 18%,
calculate the coefficient of permeability of the aquifer.

UNIT-III
13.State and prove Darcys Law.
14.Define transmissibility and hydraulic conductivity.
15.Derive expressions for average permeability in horizontal and vertical directions in layered soils.
16.What is one-dimensional flow? Explain one case with recharge.
17.In a homogenous isotropic confined aquifer of constant thickness 20 m, the effective porosity is
20% and permeability is 15 m/day. Two observation wells 1200 m apart indicate piezometric head
of 5.4 m and 3.0 m respectively above mean sea level. Assuming uniform flow, average grain
diameter of sand as 1mm a d kinematic viscosity of water as 0.01 x 10 4 m 2 /sec state,
i)
Whether Darcys law is applicable
ii)
What is the average flow velocity in pores?
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UNIT-IV
17.List out the assumptions made in the Dupuits theory?
18.Explain with a neat sketch the steady state discharge of a well in an unconfined aquifer.
19.What are the different pumping tests? Explain one of them in detail.
20.A well with a radius of 0.5m penetrates completely a confined aquifer of thickness 40 m and
permeability 30 m/day. The well is pumped so that the water level in the well remains at 7.5m
below the original piezometric surface. Assuming that the radius of influence is 500m,compute the
steady state discharge from the well?
21.Determine the yield from a 30 cm diameter well under a draw down of 10 m in the well. If the
radius of influence and hydraulic conductivity are 150 m and 5.0 m/day respectively. The aquifer is
unconfined with a thickness of 60 m.

UNIT-V
28.Write down the Theis equation for the unsteady radial flow into a well in a confined aquifer.
Explain each term in the equation.
29.What do you understand by data curve, type curve and matching?
30.Explain the Chows method of determining the aquifer parameters using the pumping test data.
31.Explain with a neat sketch the Cooper Jacob method of determining the aquifer parameters.
32.How do you compare the results of the aquifer parameters obtained from Theis, Cooper and
Jacob and Chows methods?
33.A well fully penetrating a confined aquifer is pumped at a uniform rate of 2500 lpm. The
drawdowns in an observation well situated 60 m away are given in table below. Using Jacobs
methods determine the formation constants.
Time since pumping 1
begin (min)
Draw down (m)
0.20

10

18

30

60

100

150

240

0.30

0.41

0.48

.0.56

.66

.75

0.86

0.95

1.03

1.10

34.A well is pumped at the constant rate of 0.004 m 3 /sec. A match of the well function (u verses W
(u) with draw down verses time data from an observation well located at a distance of 430m from
the pumped well has produced the following matching values: u=1,W9u)=1,s=1 and r2/t = 2055
m2/minute. Calculate the transmissivity and storativity of the aquifer.

UNIT-VI
35.What does a tube mean well? What are their types? Describe the most widely used type of tube
well with a neat sketch
36.With the help of a neat sketch explain the working of a submersible pump.
37.Explain well completion after drilling a tube well.
38What are the benefits accruing from the conjunctive use of water?

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UNIT-VII
39.Explain the seismic refraction method for groundwater exploration.
40.Write a note on types of logging.

UNIT-VIII
41.What is artificial recharge of groundwater? List the hydro geological conditions favorable for
artificial recharge.
42.What is groundwater budget?

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06CVL67 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LAB

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SYLLABUS
Subject Code: 06CVL67
IA Marks: 25

Hours / Week: 03
Total Hours: 42

1. Tests for determination of specific gravity and moisture content.

3 hrs.

2. Grain size analysis of soil sample (sieve analysis).

3 hrs.

3. In situ density by core cutter and sand replacement methods.

3 hrs.

4. Consistency Limits Liquid Limit (Casagrande and Cone Penetration


Methods), plastic limit and shrinkage limit.

6 hrs.

5. Standard Proctor Compaction Test and Modified Proctor Compaction Test.


6. Coefficient of permeability by constant head and variable head methods.
7. Strength Tests
a) Unconfined Compression Test
3 hrs.
b) Direct Shear Test
3 hrs.
c) Triaxial Compression Test (undrained)
3 hrs.
8. Consolidation Test- Determination of compression index and coefficient of consolidation.
3 hrs.
9. Laboratory vane shear test
3 hrs.
10. Determination of CBR value

3 hrs.

11. a) Demonstration of miscellaneous equipments such as Augers, Samplers, Rapid Moisture


meter, Proctors needle.
b) Demonstration of Hydrometer Test.
c) Demonstration of Free Swell Index and Swell Pressure Test
d) Demonstration of determination of relative density of sands.
3 hrs.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Lambe T.W., Soil Testing for Engineers, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Head K.H., (1986), Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing, Vol. I, II, III, Princeton Press,
London.
3. Bowles J.E. (1988), Engineering Properties of Soil and Their Measurements, McGraw Hill
Book Co. New York.
4. BIS Codes of Practice: IS 2720(Part-3/Sec. 1) 1987; IS 2720 (Part 2)-1973; IS 2720 (Part
4) 1985; IS 2720 (Part 5) 1985; IS 2720 (Part 6) 1972; IS 2720 (Part 7) 1980;
IS 2720 (Part 8) 1983; IS 2720 (Part 17) 1986; IS 2720 (Part - 10) 1973; IS 2720
(Part 13) 1986; IS2720 (Part 11) 1971; IS2720 (Part 15) 1986; IS 2720 (Part 30)
1987; IS 2720 (Part 14) 1977; IS 2720 (Part 14) 1983; IS 2720 (Part 28) 1974; IS
2720 (Part 29) 1966, IS 2720 (Part-60) 1965.
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LESSON PLAN
Subject: Geotechnical Engineering Lab
Subject Code: 06CVL67
IA Marks: 25
S.No.

Hours / Week: 03
Total Hours: 42

Name of Practical

Tests for determination of specific gravity and moisture content.

Grain size analysis of soil sample (sieve analysis).

In situ density by core cutter and sand replacement methods.

Consistency Limits Liquid Limit (Casagrande and Cone Penetration


Methods), plastic limit and shrinkage limit.

Standard Proctor Compaction Test and Modified Proctor Compaction Test.

Coefficient of permeability by constant head and variable head methods.

Strength Tests
a) Unconfined Compression Test
b) Direct Shear Test
c) Triaxial Compression Test (undrained)
Consolidation Test- Determination of compression index and coefficient of
consolidation.

Laboratory vane shear test

10

Determination of CBR value

11

a) Demonstration of miscellaneous equipments such as Augers,


Samplers, Rapid Moisture meter, Proctors needle.
b) Demonstration of Hydrometer Test.
c) Demonstration of Free Swell Index and Swell Pressure Test
d) Demonstration of determination of relative density of sands

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06CVL68 EXTENSIVE SURVEY VIVA VOCE

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SYLLABUS
Subject Code: 06CVL68
IA Marks: 25

Hours / Week: 03
Total Hours: 42

An extensive survey training involving investigation and design of the following projects is to be
conducted for 2 weeks (14 days). The student shall submit a project report consisting of designs and
drawings.
1. General instructions, Reconnaissance of the sites and fly levelling to establish bench marks.
2. NEW TANK PROJECTS:
The work shall consist of
i) Alignment of center line of the proposed bund, Longitudinal and cross sections of the
center line.
ii) Capacity surveys.
iii) Details at Waste weir and sluice points.
iv) Canal alignment.
NOTE: 1) For at least one of the above four works, Total Station should be used.
2) Design of waste weir and canal to be prepared.
3. WATER SUPPLY AND SANITARY PROJECT:
Examination of sources of water supply, Calculation of quantity of water required based on existing
and projected population. Preparation of village map by any suitable method of surveying (like
plane tabling), location of sites for ground level and overhead tanks underground drainage system
surveys for laying the sewers.
4. HIGHWAY PROJECT:
Preliminary and detailed investigations to align a new road (min. 1 to 1.5 km stretch) between two
obligatory points. The investigations shall consist of topographic surveying of strip of land for
considering alternate routes and for final alignment. Report should justify the selected alignment
with details of all geometric designs for traffic and design speed assumed. Drawing shall include
key plan initial alignment, final alignment, longitudinal section along final alignment, typical cross
sections of road.
5. TRIANGULATION SURVEY: Field work to include base line measurement, observations to
three stations and one satellite station.
Note : All relevant drawings to be prepared using AUTO CAD.
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LESSON PLAN
Subject: Extensive Survey Viva Voce
Subject Code: 06CVL68
IA Marks: 25
S.No.
1

Hours / Week: 03
Total Hours: 42

Name of Practical
General instructions, Reconnaissance of the sites and fly levelling to establish
bench marks.
NEW TANK PROJECTS:
The work shall consist of
i) Alignment of center line of the proposed bund, Longitudinal and cross
sections of the center line.
ii) Capacity surveys.
iii) Details at Waste weir and sluice points.
iv) Canal alignment.
NOTE: 1) For at least one of the above four works, Total Station
should be used.
2) Design of waste weir and canal to be prepared.

WATER SUPPLY AND SANITARY PROJECT:


Examination of sources of water supply, Calculation of quantity of water
required based on existing and projected population. Preparation of village
map by any suitable method of surveying (like plane tabling), location of
sites for ground level and overhead tanks underground drainage system
surveys for laying the sewers.

HIGHWAY PROJECT:
Preliminary and detailed investigations to align a new road (min. 1 to 1.5
km stretch) between two obligatory points. The investigations shall consist
of topographic surveying of strip of land for considering alternate routes
and for final alignment. Report should justify the selected alignment with
details of all geometric designs for traffic and design speed assumed.
Drawing shall include key plan initial alignment, final alignment,
longitudinal section along final alignment, typical cross sections of road.

TRIANGULATION SURVEY:
Fieldwork to include base line measurement, observations to three stations and
one satellite station.

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