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IS 8792 : 1995
( Reaffirmed 2006 )
F/T&r-m
(m@@m
Indian Standard
UDC
621.315.052.63
: 621.319.9
: 621.372.54
Q BIS 1995
BUREAU
MANAK
November
1995
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI
110 002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Power Line Carrier Systems and Associated Telecontrol Equipment Sectional Committee
had been approved by the Electronics and Telecommunication Division Council.
This Indian Standard was originally published in 1978 and this revision has been undertaken to take into
account the latest international practices in this field. In this revision, this standard is largely aligned with
IEC Publication 353-1989 (Second Edition) Line Traps for AC Power Systems.
Annex A of this standard provides explanatory note for amplifying the contents of this standard and to
facilitate its use. This Annex A is not to be considered as part of the specification.
Annex B provides some assistance in drawing up specification of such line traps associated with ac/dc
converter stations and this annex is only of an advisory nature and does not form part of this standard.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular req uirement of this standard is complied with the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance
with IS 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of significant places
retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 8792:
1995
Indian Standard
SCOPE
temperature coefficient
tapping loss
Al
tapping loss based on blocking
AIR
resistance
self capacitance
c,
A;, Afz - bandwidth based on blocking
impedance
bandwidth based on blocking
resistance
centre frequency
centre frequency
based on
blocking resistance
rated power frequency
continuous rated current
asymmeQica1 peak value of first
half cycle of short-circuit
currents
steadystatecomponent
ofshortIkN
circuit currents _
- power frequency inductance of
LP
main coil
true inductance of main coil
Lt
rated
inductance of main coil
LtN
blocking resistance
Rb
u
voltage developed across the
line trap at rated power frequency by rated short-time current
maximum system voltage
Unl
blocking impedance
zb
-
2 REFERENCES
2.1 The Indian Standards given below are necessary adjuncts to this standard:
IS No.
ff
1271 : 1985
3 SYMBOLS
731 : 1971
Title
4 TERMINOLOGY
8793 : 1995
IS 8792 : 1995
4.2.9 Rated Power Frequency
of carrier-frequency
signals and adjacent power
system elements such as busbars, transformers, etc.
The tuning device connected across the main coil
ensures, with proper adjustment, that the line trap
presents a relatively high impedance at one or more
carrier frequencies or carrier-frequency
bands,
whereas the impedance of the line trap at power
frequencies is negligible. A line trap may also be
used to limit the loss of carrier-frequency at a power
system tee point.
The fre&prenqfpN of the high voltage power transmission system to which the line trap is connected.
4.3 Tuning Device
The combination of capacitors, inductors and resistors connected across the main coil. All of these
components may not be present at any one time,
depending on the carrier-frequehcy requirements
of the line trap.
4.5 Carrier-Frequency
Characteri8tic.s
Power system elements such as transformers, busbars, lines, etc, represent and impedance connected
beyond the line trap between line and earth. This
impedance, in series with the impedance of the line
trap, may shunt the carrier-frequency signal path.
The loss in signal power resulting from this shunt
depends upon the vectorial sum of the two impedances.
An inductor
of the main coil divided by the angular frequency at which the reactance was determined, uncompensated
for the effect of selfcapacitance.
In the most unfavourable case, the reactive components of the two impedances may neutralise each
other thus reducing the total shunt impedance to
an unacceptably low value.
The self-inductance
Lt of the main coil at a
specified frequency compensated for the effect of
self-capacitance.
4.2.4 Rated Inductance
The value of true inductance LtN at 100 kHz.
4.2.5 Self-Capacitance
pedance.
signal
due to the finite blocking ability of the line trap. It
is defined in terms of the ratio of the signal voltages
across an impedance equal to the characteristic
impedance of the transmission
line with and
without the shunt connection of the line trap and is
expressed in decibels.
IS 8792 : 1995
4.5.4
5 SERVICE CONDITIONS
5.1 Standard Conditions
5.2 Altitude
A line trap shall not be used at an altitude grkater
than 1000 m above sea-level without special agreement with the manufacturer and measure being
taken to ensure its suitability.
4.5.7 Cc~ztt~Frequency
The geometric mean frequencyf,
of the bandwidth
limit frequencies.
4.5.8 Centre Frequency Based on Blocking Resistance
This standard applies only to power system frequencies between 15 Hz and 60 Hz inclusive.
5.5 Wave Shape
eqUiVaknt tOfiR.
4.5.9 Q Factor
The ratio of reactance to resistive component of the
main coil at a specified frequency.
4.6 Currents
4.6.1 Continuous Rated Current
6 RATINGS
NOTE - Prekred
-0.4-U-U-m
Current
(A)
lOO-200-$QQ-&jQ-m-lOOO-m-1600m-2500-3
150-4000
6.3 Rated Short-Time
Current
(kA rms)
2.5-5-lJ-l&-20-25-31.5-4J-5J-GJ-80
6.4 Co-ordination
of Rated Continuous
and Rated Short-Time Current
Current
IS 8792 : 1995
Co-ordination of Currents
(Clause 6.4)
K;~tcclContinuous
Raled Short-Time
Carrents
Current (A)
Series 1 (kA)
Series 2 +A)
100
2.5
2OO
-1lVJ
10
I6
0_3(l
!0
20
7.5
io
800
31
1 001)
25
31.5
1 L50
31.5
JO
1 000
40
50
2 000
40
50
2 SO0
40
50
3 150
40
50
4 000
63
80
The prolcctive dcvicc shall be so designed and arranged that ncithcr a significant alteration in its
prolcctivc function nor physical damage shall
result either from the tempcraturc rise or the magnetic field of the main coil at continuous rated
current, rated short-time current or from emergenmy overload current. It shall neither enter into
operation as a result of the power-frequcnLy voltage dcvclopcd across the line trap by the rated
short-time current nor shall it rcmaii in operation
after a response to a transient overvoltage which is
immediately followed by the power-frequencyvoitage developed across the line trap by the rated
short-time current.
GENlXAI,
l~l:Q1JIKEMENTS
8 1~LOCKlNG KEQUIREMENTS
Specification of the blocking impedance and the
tapping loss are for agreement between manufacturer and purchaser. This standard dots not give
any detailed guidance on the permissible variation
of these two quantities within the bandwidth of the
line trap.
of blocking
resistance
or
resistance, the lower tolerance
Q Factor
ratings
IS 8792 : 1995
11 INSULATION LEVEL
Table 2
Insulation
Class
and Reference
Temperalure
(C)
Limits of Temperature
Maximum
/
Temperature
8%
Hot Spot
Measured by
Direct Methods
Rise
11.1 Insulation
Rise (C)
Average Value
Measured by
Increase in
Resistance
55
105 (A)
65
120 (E)
90
7s
130 (B)
100
80
155 (F)
125
105
180 (H)
145
130
220 (C)
I90
1.50
f,,N =
L,, = power
frequency
inductance
of the
main coil measured in accordance with
6.7 of IS 8793 : 1995, and
Im = rated short-time
current.
No recommendations
are given regarding the
lcmperaturerisewhere
theair temperatureexceeds
the upper limit given in 5.3 by more than 10C.
the front of wave impulse sparkover voltage or the residual voltage caused by the
nominal discharge current of the protective device, whichever is higher.
10 ABILITY TO WITHSTAND
TIME CURRENT
RATED SIIORT-
IS 8792 : 1995
15.2 Terminals
Table 3
Maximum Power
System Voltage
urn
Radio Influence
Test Voltage
1.15. (U, /a)
(rms)
--_
kV
kV
52
35
72.5
48
145
97
170
113
245
163
300
199
362
242
420
280
525
349
765
508
Type;
j)
name
and
year
of
Serial number;
Rated inductance (mH);
Power-frequency inductance (mH);
Rated continuous current (A);
Rated power frequency (Hz);
Rated short-time current (kA) and duration(s); and
Total weight (kg).
b)
C>
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
If the purchaser requires the losses to be determined, this should be done by agreement with the
manufacturer who should thereafter declare them.
It is pointed outthat a requirement for low power
losses can influence the carrier-frequency performance of the line trap.
STRENGTH
b)
Cl
4
g)
h)
13 POWER LOSSES
14 TENSILE
SYSTEM
Manufacturers
manufacture;
e>
83
123
a)
Manufacturer%
name
and
year of
manufacture;
Type;
Serial number;
Frequency band(s) (kHz);
Blocking impedance (minimum value)
(Q);
Blocking resistance (minimum value) (Q);
Rated impulse protective level (kV); and
Belonging to main coil with rated inductance (mH) and serial number (optional).
OF SUSPENSION
plate
This should be
(Part 1) : 1985.
information
in accordance
for protective
with IS 3070
Marking
15 ACCESSORIES
15.1 Bird Barriers
The provision Qf bird barriers is optional. If
provided, no entrance to the line trap shall admit a
sphere having a diameter of 16 mm.
6
IS 8792 : I.995
ANNEX A
( Foreword )
EXPLANATORY NOTES
there are many different arrangements of tuning
components which can be used for particular
applications.
A-O GENERAL
Additional information is given in this annexure to
amplify the one already given in the standard and
to facilitate its use. It is intended to be of an explanatory nature only and is not to be considered
part of the specification.
A-l DEFINITION
THE MAIN COIL
OF THE INDUCTANCE OF
b)
c)
2b = f2R-flR (Hzj
=fcR
. (fl-
")
b)
. (fl+
A-2 FREQUENCY
DEPENDENCE
OF THE
TRUE INDUCTANCE OF THE MAIN COIL
b=
flR:
J&R
(Hz)
f2R:
(Hz)
line trap:
. LtN
=b
XfcR . LtN
&
IS 8792 : 1995
Table 5 Relationship Between Insulation Class
and the Maximum Temperature to Which it Can
Be Subjected
(Clause A-4.2)
Emergency Period
cC)
15 min
30 min
+50
+40
135
140
12.5
130
115
120
20
145
135
125
150
155
140
145
130
13.5
-10
60
Maximum
Temperature
Reference Temperature
min
(C)
(C)
150
105 (A)
120 (E)
130 (B)
175
185
210
235
260
155 (F3
180 (H)
220 (C)
ANNEX B
( Foreword )
LINE iXAPS ASSOCIATED
B-O GENERAL
B-0.1 The information given in this annexure is
intended to inform rather than instruct and is not
to be regarded as forming part of this standard
which is e.ntirely devoted to line traps used in ac
power systems.
sTATIONS
AND
B-1 INTRODUCTION
B-1.1 The process of converting ac power to dc
power and vice versa is accompanied by two effects:
The consumption of reactive power equal to more
than half the actual power converted and the
generation of harmonics in current and voltage.
IS 8792 : 1995
is likely therefore that the combination of the line
trap and associated capacitors used in this way will
impose special demands on the carrier-frequency
performance of the line trap.
B-3.1.2 The thermal and mechanical withstand requiremcnts arc not so onerous due to lower fault
Icvcls.
B-3.1.3 The presence of harmonics has to be taken
into account in evaluating temperature rises because of the exaggerated skin effects produced by
high frequency currents.
B-6.2 DC Side
Service conditions here are considerably different
from those which apply on the ac side. For example,
theshort-time current is in the order of 2 to 5 times
the continuous rated current.
This obviously has an effect on the thermal and
mechanical requirements of the line trap. Also, the
presence of harmonics has to be taken into account
in calculating the voltage drop which occurs across
the line trap under such conditions.
Generally speaking, the resistive voltage drop
during short-time current conditions does not represent a critical operating condition. The maximum
voltage drop is determined mainly by the rate of
change of current with the time, that is, dildt, which,
in turn, is dependent on the presence of smoothing
reactors and on system parameters, including those
of the converter station itself. To ensure proper
insulation*, co-ordination, a system-determined
dildt approach is necessary.
Such an approach requires an analysis of transient
behaviour and a knowledge of the overvoltages
which are likely to occur in order for the maximum
overvoltage across the line trap terminals and the
rating of the protective device and hence that of the
tuning device, to be determined.
IS 8792 :
1995
r ---
1---
--e+j
L1N
-----_--___d
Cl
Ro
-VI+-
Tuningdevice
---------
I
I
-i
1A
LtN
clyn
Protective device
__(I
Tuningdevice
b---------_-d
line trap
16
FIG. 1 LINETRAPS
Single frequency tuned line trap
4
d
f
-0
if
._
P
P
+--Afr+
2A
line trap
Ah
I
f
f (kliz)
Carrier frequency
28
f Afz.
10
lklizl
IS 8792 : 1995
FIG. 4 TYFTCALCONVERTER
L,
Lp
LtN
fP
True inductance
Power frequetky inductance
Rated inductance
Power frequency
NOTE - The difference between power frequency inductance and rated inductance depends on the design of the
main coil. No tolerance is specified for power frequency
inductance.
FIG. 3 FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF THE TRUE
INDUCTANCE OF THE MAIN COIL
11
STATION
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harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
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without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publicafions), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also
reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that
no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users
of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by
referring to the latest issue of BIS Handbook and Standards Monthly Additions.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot. No. LTD 25 ( 1424 ).
Amendments
Amend No.
Text Affected
Date of Issue
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