Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
8621
2015, DESIDOC
1. Introduction
Functionally-graded material (FGM) plate structures
resting on elastic foundation are extensively useful in many
engineering applications. Due to smooth distribution of
material constituents, there is no abrupt change of stresses.
These structural components like plates supported on an elastic
foundation often nd applications in the construction of nuclear,
mechanical, aerospace, and civil engineering structures. These
FGM plates can be subjected to external in plane periodic
excitations, which may cause parametric resonance. Parametric
excitations refer to vibrational motion in a mechanical system
due to periodic load that is parametric to the deformation of
the system. The response of the system is perpendicular to the
direction of external excitation. Parametric instability occurs
when the external excitation is equal to as integral multiple
of any of the natural frequencies of the system, the system is
said to undergo parametric resonance. In parametric resonance,
systems amplitude increases exponentially and may propagate
without bound. This exponential increase of amplitude is
potentially dangerous to the structure. Parametric resonance
is also known as parametric instability or dynamic instability.
The problem of dynamic stability in various structures was
studied by Bolotin2.
The bending, vibration, and buckling analysis of isotropic
plates on various types of elastic foundations have attracted
the attention of many researchers. Geoige and Voyiadjis3
investigated the refined theory for bending of moderatelythick plates on elastic foundations. This theory includes the
Received 28 March 2015, revised 15 May 2015, online published 29 May 2015
245
2. Mathematical Formulation
The FGM plate of length L, width B, and thickness
h, resting on elastic foundation and subjected to in-plane
dynamic load is shown in Fig. 1. The plate is assumed to be
subjected to biaxial in-plane dynamic loading represented as
P (t ) = Ps + Pt cos Wt . Ps, Pt where are the static and dynamic
load components, respectively and W is the dynamic load
component excitation frequency.
(a)
(b)
Figure 1. (a) FGM plate resting on elastic foundation and (b)
Geometry of the FGM plate.
(1)
(2)
Ramu & Mohanty: Free Vibration and Dynamic Stability of FGM Plates on Elastic Foundation
2h
2z + h
(z , T ) = m (T ) + [ c (T ) m (T )]
2h
2z + h
(z , T ) = m (T ) + [ c (T ) m (T )]
2h
2z + h
(z ) = m + [c m ]
2h
z'
(3)
i =1
i =1
i =1
i =1
i =1
u = N i ui , v = N i vi , w = N i wi , x = N i ix , y = N i iy
(4)
E ( z , T )dz
(9)
h/ 2
(10)
( z ', T )
0
D0 =
1
0
( z ', T )
dz '
2
z
T
1
',
( ( ))
1 ( z ', T )
0
0
2
E ( z ', T )
v = vn + z ' y c1 z '3 ( y + wn , y )
(5)
w = wn
(n )
(1)
3 (3)
y = y + z ' y z ' y
(n )
(1)
(3)
xy xy
xy
xy
(n )
(3)
yz
yz
2 yz
= (n ) + z ' (3) (6)
xz
xz
xz
0
xy 0
0
0
Q44
0
0
0
0
0
Q55
0
( z ', T )
0
E ( z ', T ) z '2
D1 =
1
0
( z ', T )
dz '
2
z
T
1
',
( ( ))
1 ( z ', T )
0
0
(7)
D3 =
1 0
E ( z ', T )
0 1 dz '
2 (1 ( z ', T ) )
0 0
[N ] [N ]dv + I [N ] [N ]dxdy
T
N T N
N T N
N T N
K ge = N x
dxdy + N y
dxdy + 2 N xy
dxdy
x x
y y
x y
(12)
The element thermal stiffness matrix is derived considering
the work done by thermal load and is given as
T
N N
N N
KTe = N tx
dxdy
dxdy + N ty
x x
y y
h/2
h/ 2
, Q12 = Q21 =
(1 (z ', T ))
2
E (z ', T )
2 (1 + (z ', T ))
(z ', T ) E (z ', T )
[N ]dxdy
(1 (z ', T ))
2
N N
k se = K s
x x
a
T
(13)
(14)
E (z ', T )
(11)
where N tx = N ty =
0 x
0 y
0 yz
0 xz
Q66 xy
where
Q11 = Q22 =
1
K (z ') dz '
h / 2d
zE ( z , T )dz
h/ 2
h/2
(8)
T (z ') = Tm + (Tc Tm ) h / 2 d
2z + h
K (z ) = K m + [ K c K m ]
2h
h/2
1
dz '
K
z ')
(
h / 2d
K Fe = kwe + kse
N N
dxdy
+
y y
T
(15)
(16)
247
kw
ks
h/L
Ref. [1]
Present
Ref. [1]
Present
0.05
0.0291
0.0286
0.0197
0.0200
(17)
0.1
0.1134
0.1114
0.0767
0.0771
bWt
bWt
(18)
q (t ) = {cb }sin
+ {db }cos
2
2
b =1,3,..
0.15
0.2454
0.2407
0.1648
0.1651
0.2
0.4154
0.4070
0.2765
0.2733
0.05
0.0298
0.0295
0.0210
0.0214
0.1
0.1162
0.1153
0.0821
0.0828
0.15
0.2519
0.2501
0.1775
0.1778
0.2
0.4273
0.4250
0.2999
0.2989
0.05
0.0406
0.0403
0.0381
0.0382
0.1
0.1599
0.1591
0.1515
0.1515
0.15
0.3515
0.3512
0.3362
0.3362
100
100
100
0.2
0.6080
0.6105
0.5879
0.5888
0.05
0.0411
0.0410
0.0388
0.0390
0.1
0.1619
0.1619
0.1543
0.1545
0.15
0.3560
0.3577
0.3427
0.3430
0.2
0.6162
0.6224
0.5993
0.6001
m / Em
100
k=5
temperature rise
(a)
K=0
temperature rise
(b)
Figure 2. Dimensionless natural frequency vs temperature rise
with nonlinear temperature field for various index
values (k=1, 2, and 5, kw=50, ks=50): (a) First mode
and (b) Second mode.
Ramu & Mohanty: Free Vibration and Dynamic Stability of FGM Plates on Elastic Foundation
(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(b)
Figure 8. Effect of Shear layer constant on first-and secondmode instability of FGM plate with index values (a)
k=1 and (b) k=5.
(b)
250
5. Conclusions
The study of free vibration and dynamic stability of a
FGM plate resting on elastic foundation under high temperature
thermal environment has been studied introducing third-order
shear deformation theory. The first two natural frequencies of
FGM plate resting on elastic foundation decrease with increase
in temperature and power law index values and it is due to
reduction of effective stiffness. The frequencies of first two
modes increase with increase of Winkler foundation constant
and shear layer constant.
Ramu & Mohanty: Free Vibration and Dynamic Stability of FGM Plates on Elastic Foundation