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David A. Paterson
Governor
Denise E. O’Donnell
Commissioner
Division of Criminal Justice Services
John Bilich
Deputy Commissioner
Office of Public Safety
Police Canine
Training Standards
COURSE CURRICULUM AND
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Copyright © 2003, 2006, 2008, by the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services. This
publication may be reproduced without the express written permission of the New York State
Division of Criminal Justice Services provided that the copyright notice appears on all copies or
segments of the publication.
Definitions
Definitions - When used herein, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
a) Police Canine Basic Training Course means the original fundamental course of
Police Canine Training, as approved by the commissioner.
b) Police Patrol Canine means the police canine team has satisfactorily completed all
phases of Police Patrol Canine certification.
c) Police Tracking Canine means the police canine team has satisfactorily completed all
phases of Police Tracking Canine certification.
d) Article Search/Scent Detection Canine means the police canine team has
satisfactorily completed all phases of Article Search/Scent Detection Canine certification.
e) Police Narcotics Detection Canine means the police canine team has satisfactorily
completed all phases of Police Narcotics Detection Canine certification.
f) Police Explosives Detection Canine means the police canine team has satisfactorily
completed all phases of Police Explosives Detection Canine certification.
g) The term commissioner means the Commissioner of the Division of Criminal Justice
Services or designee.
h) The term council, or MPTC means the Municipal Police Training Council.
i) The term director means the director or other head of a police training school.
j) The term Police Canine In-Service Training Program means a series or sequence
of periodic "in-service" training courses, as approved by the commissioner.
k) The term municipality means any county, city, town, park commissioner, village, police
authority or police district in the State.
l) The term police officer means a person as defined in Section 1.20-34 of the Criminal
Procedure Law of New York.
m) The term peace officer shall have the same meaning as set forth in section 2.10 of the
Criminal Procedure Law.
n) The term school means any training school held exclusively for police officers as
approved by the commissioner.
o) The term Dual - Purpose Canine Team means the canine team is certified in Police
Patrol and Narcotics or Explosives Detection.
p) The term Police Explosives Detection Canine means a canine trained and
certified as capable of locating substances listed as explosives described on a list
maintained by the Division of Criminal Justice Services. Said list may be changed at any
time, subject to review by the Council at its next regularly scheduled meeting. (See
Appendix I)
Section I
Scope and Purpose of Standards
A. These regulations are intended to promote continued instruction and study in the attitudes,
knowledge and skills involved in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of police
canine work. The minimum standards herein described, are designed as the minimum
acceptable level of training and performance. Police departments and trainers are
encouraged to exceed the minimum standard wherever possible.
B. Pursuant to the provisions of the New York State Executive Law, the Commissioner of the
Division of Criminal Justice Services is empowered to issue certificates to police/peace
officers, attesting to their satisfactory completion of police canine training programs.
Certificates shall be issued at the discretion of the commissioner.
C. Nothing in this standard shall limit, or be construed as limiting, the power of any police
department or any other agency or department of any municipality, to enact rules and
regulations which establish a higher standard of training than the minimum required
herein.
Section II
General Requirements for Certification
A. Curriculum approval requirements -
c. The names of trainers and the type of certification held by each trainer for
each topic or area of instruction; and
2. The director shall make written notification to the commissioner, of any changes in
the approved curriculum and shall be responsible for assuring that such changes do
not materially alter course content.
4. Class Size - For a Police Canine Training Course for pre-trained canine to be
eligible for approval, one State-Certified Police Canine Trainer must be assigned
for every seven canine/handler teams. For untrained canine, one certified police
canine trainer must be assigned for every four canine/handler teams.
2. The director shall maintain accurate records pertaining to the ongoing performance
of each police canine team, during each phase of training. Additionally, final
performance evaluation records, in a form approved by the commissioner, must be
generated and retained for each team. These records shall be retained for a period as
specified by the State Education Department, pursuant to Section 65-b of the Public
Officer Law, or in any event for a period of not less than ten years, during which
time they shall be available for the inspection of the members of the council, the
commissioner, or designee.
3. Within ten days of the conclusion of a training course, the director shall forward the
course roster to the commissioner, on a form prescribed by the commissioner,
listing the names of the handlers and dogs and other information contained in the
form, as required by the council for all enrollees.
Note - The canine shall be exempted from the agility phase of re-training
and re-certification, upon written verification by a licensed veterinarian that such
training would be detrimental to the health and well being of the canine. Such
written verification shall be maintained by the director with the performance
records of the canine team.
2. The written examination described in the Related Topics Phase, is required during
the evaluation following the Basic Canine Training Program only. Course content
included in the Related Topics Phase, must be covered during both the Basic
Training Course and the In-Service Training Programs.
4. The following pages contain performance evaluation criteria specific to each phase
of training. Certain phases contain more than one evaluated exercise.
5. Examiners are authorized to make final decisions with regard to adverse weather
conditions, as they impact upon possible cancellation of evaluation exercises.
8. The examiner may allow a canine team to withdraw, during the early phases of an
examination, if it is perceived that the team’s performance is being adversely
affected by illness, fatigue or other environmental factors. The examiner will note
the withdrawal on an evaluation form and return it to the handler, with a
recommendation for a new evaluation date.
9. In the event a handler feels that he or she received an unfair evaluation, that
individual may appeal that decision, in writing, to the commissioner. The appeal
must be forwarded to the commissioner’s designee within 30 days of the
evaluation. The commissioner will determine the validity of the appeal, and notify
in writing, those persons impacted by the decision.
The videotape will be turned over to the examiner at the completion of the examination.
The videotape will be retained for a minimum period of 45 days, after which it will be
destroyed, unless other arrangements have been made for its return to the person who
originally provided the same.
Note - The scope of canine training offered shall be limited to the type of
certification held. For example, the certified trainer of Article Search/Scent
Detecting Canine (as indicated by his certificate), shall not be allowed to provide
training outside that area of expertise.
3. The minimum amount of training for which approval will be granted, shall consist
of not less than 24 hours of instruction, every three months, in subjects as
prescribed in Sections VII, IX and XI of this standard, as applicable to specific
types of certification and time allotments established by the trainer. Dual-Purpose
canine teams must complete an additional 24 hours of instruction, every three
months, specifically dedicated to narcotics/explosive detection.
5. Any team which still receives a rating of "Unacceptable" during any phase of
evaluation, shall be given the opportunity by the examiner, at his/her convenience,
to be re-evaluated in the specific phase(s), where the unacceptable rating was
earned.
5. offer a Police Canine Basic Training Course, the content of which meets or
exceeds the minimum criteria as established by the MPTC; and
6. have trained two (2) police canine teams, one of which may be his or her
own, which has successfully achieved the minimum acceptable level of
performance as established by the MPTC.
B. The trainer certificate will be valid for five (5) years from the date of issuance,
unless revoked by the commissioner prior to expiration.
C. A trainer’s certification will be renewed upon verification that the individual trainer
has offered a Police Canine Basic Training Course, within the current certification
period:
2. trained at least one additional new police canine team, other than his
or her own, which has successfully achieved the minimum
acceptable level of performance as established by the MPTC.
Section IV
Maintenance Trainer Certification
A. All individuals applying to the commissioner for certification as a maintenance
trainer, shall meet the following criteria. Each person must:
4. have maintenance trained two (2) police canine teams, one of which may be
his or her own, which has successfully achieved the minimum acceptable level of
performance as established by the MPTC.
B. The maintenance trainer certificate will be valid for five (5) years from the date of
issuance, unless revoked by the commissioner prior to expiration.
1. The content of which meets or exceeds the minimum criteria as established by the
MPTC; and
2. the trainer has maintenance trained at least one additional police canine team, other
than his or her own, which has successfully achieved the minimum acceptable level
of performance as established by the MPTC.
Section V
Examiner Certification
A. The commissioner will arrange to train a group of police canine examiners, as
necessary. These examiners will evaluate existing police canine teams in order to
determine which teams successfully meet the minimum acceptable level of
performance as hereafter established.
B. All people applying to the commissioner for certification as police canine examiner shall
meet the following criteria. Each person must:
1. Be a state-certified police canine trainer (using the criteria outlined in Section III
above), in the area(s) which apply; and
OR
1. Be eligible (using criteria outlined in Section III above), for certification as a police
canine trainer, in the area(s) which apply; and
OR
C. The examiner certification shall be valid for five (5) years from the date of issuance unless
revoked by the commissioner.
D. An examiner’s re-certification must be requested in writing by the agency head, and shall
be renewed at the discretion of the commissioner.
Section VI
Police Patrol Canine
A. The following is the 360 hour minimum course content for untrained handlers and
canine, neither of which has received prior training in police patrol functions:
Phase 1 - Obedience - 80 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and off-lead
obedience, encompassing heel work at varied paces. The handler must learn how to
establish and maintain complete control of the canine.
Phase 2 - Agility - 40 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and off-lead
agility. The canine must be taught to surmount various obstacles, including but not limited
to, fences, ladders, tunnels and walls. The handler and canine must learn confidence and
proficiency in overcoming these obstacles.
Phase 3 - Building Search - 80 hours - The team will be instructed in proper methods of
conducting a building search for concealed subjects. Handlers must learn: officer safety,
search patterns, possible interior hazards, departmental policy and safety of the public.
The canine must be taught to perform off-lead searches, to locate and alert to, and/or
apprehend a subject concealed in a building. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of
warnings before deploying a canine off lead.
Phase 4 - Area Search - 40 hours- The team will be instructed in the use of outside area
searches to locate individuals, when no known starting point exists. Teams will be taught
the use of wind and scent availability. The handler must learn how to "read" the canine
and control his range of mobility. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of warnings
before deploying a canine off-lead.
Phase 5 - Criminal Apprehension - 100 hours - The team will be instructed in both
on-lead and off-lead criminal apprehension. Canine will be taught: to apprehend on
command of the handler, protect the handler from attack, stop the apprehension on
command of the handler, and recall on command of the handler. Canine will be trained to
apprehend under a variety of conditions, including but not limited to apprehension while
under gunfire by the criminal. Canine will be taught to be non-aggressive on command of
the handler.
Phase 6 - Related Topics - 20 hours - The following topics must be included in this
section:
b. Various aspects of canine maintenance including but not limited to: first
aid, general health care, the importance of regular exercise and In-Service
Training.
B. The following is the 340 hour minimum course content for a trained handler who seeks
to undertake a course of training with a canine which has not been trained in police
patrol functions:
Phase 1 - Obedience - 80 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and off-lead
obedience, encompassing heel work at varied paces. The handler must learn how to
establish and maintain complete control of his canine.
Phase 2 - Agility - 40 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and off-lead
agility. The canine must be taught to surmount various obstacles such as, but not limited
to: fences, ladders, tunnels and walls. The handler and canine must learn confidence and
proficiency in overcoming these obstacles.
Phase 3 - Building Search - 80 hours - The team will be instructed in proper methods
of conducting a building search for concealed subjects. Handlers must learn; officer safety,
search patterns, possible interior hazards, departmental policy and safety of the public.
The canine must be taught to perform off-lead searches, to locate, and alert to, and/or
apprehend a subject concealed in a building. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of
warnings before deploying a canine off lead.
Phase 4 - Area Search - 40 hours- The team will be instructed in the use of outside area
searches to locate individuals when no known starting point exists. Teams will be taught
the use of wind and scent availability. The handler must learn how to "read" the canine
and control its range of mobility. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of warnings,
before deploying a canine off-lead.
Phase 5 - Criminal Apprehension - 100 hours - The team will be instructed in both
on-lead and off-lead criminal apprehension. Canine will be taught: to apprehend on
command of the handler, protect the handler from attack, stop the apprehension on
command of the handler, and recall on command of the handler. Canine will be trained to
apprehend under a variety of conditions including apprehension while under gunfire by the
criminal. Canine will be taught to be non-aggressive on command of the handler.
C. The following is the 120 hour minimum course content for an untrained handler who
seeks to train with a canine which was previously trained in police patrol functions:
Phase 1 - Obedience - 20 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and off-lead
obedience, encompassing heel work at varied paces. The handler must learn how to
establish and maintain complete control of the canine.
Phase 2 - Agility - 10 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and off-lead
agility. The canine must be taught to surmount various obstacles, including but not limited
to, fences, ladders, tunnels and walls. The handler and canine must learn confidence and
proficiency in overcoming these obstacles.
Phase 3 - Building Search - 20 hours -The team will be instructed in the proper methods
of conducting a building search for concealed subjects. Handlers must learn: officer safety,
search patterns, possible interior hazards, departmental policy and safety of the public.
The canine must be taught to perform off-lead searches, to locate, alert to and/or
apprehend a subject concealed in a building. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of
warnings, before deploying a canine off lead.
Phase 4 - Area Search - 10 hours- The team will be instructed in the use of outside area
searches to locate individuals, when no known starting point exists. Teams will be taught
the use of wind and scent availability. The handler must learn how to "read" the canine
and control its range of mobility. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of warnings,
before deploying a canine off-lead.
b. Various aspects of canine maintenance including, but not limited to, first
aid, general health care, and the importance of regular exercise and
In-Service Training.
D. The following is the 100 hour minimum course content for handlers and canine who
have been previously trained in police patrol functions:
Phase 1 - Obedience - 20 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and
off-lead obedience, encompassing heel work at varied paces. The handler must
learn how to establish and maintain complete control of his canine.
Phase 2 - Agility - 10 hours - The team will be instructed in both on-lead and
off-lead agility. The canine must be taught to surmount various obstacles, such as
but not limited to: fences, ladders, tunnels and walls. The handler and the canine
must learn confidence and proficiency in overcoming these obstacles.
Phase 3 - Building Search - 20 hours - The team will be instructed in the proper methods
of conducting a building search for concealed subjects. Handlers must learn: officer
safety, search patterns, possible interior hazards, departmental policy and safety of the
public. The canine must be taught to: perform off-lead searches, to locate and alert to
and/or apprehend a subject concealed in a building. Handlers must be instructed in the
issuance of warnings, before deploying a canine off lead.
Phase 4 - Area Search - 10 hours- The team will be instructed in the use of outside area
searches to locate people when no known starting point exists. Teams will be taught the
use of wind and scent availability. The handler must learn how to "read" the canine and
control its range of mobility. Handlers must be instructed in the issuance of warnings,
before deploying a canine off-lead.
B. Obedience- Following this phase of training the team must demonstrate acceptable
proficiency in the following areas:
1. Heeling - The canine will, off lead and on command, remain at heel until released
by the handler. This exercise will consist of six legs, each approximately twenty
paces long: at least two right, two left, two about turns, and two changes of pace:
one slow, one fast and two halts.
2. Gunfire during heeling (off lead) - During this phase, one 38 caliber gun shot will
be discharged (blanks only) at a distance of approximately 100 feet and away from
the team.
3. Stay command - The canine will, off-lead, be placed in a stay command, in any
position (at handler's discretion) and remain in that position for 1 minute, while the
handler walks in a circle around the canine, at a distance of approximately 25 feet
and until commanded by the handler to return to the handler.
Unacceptable The canine breaks the command in less than one minute.
4. Distance Control - The canine will off-lead, given hand or voice commands, be
controlled from a distance of approximately 50 feet. The canine will be left in a
"sit" or "down" position for 30 seconds and from this position, change position, and
then on command return to the handler.
C. Agility - Following this phase of training the team must, off lead, demonstrate acceptable
proficiency in overcoming the following obstacles which may routinely be encountered
during normal law enforcement operations.
1. Hurdles - The canine will on command, jump over three (3) hurdles, three (3) feet
high. The hurdles shall consist of a solid wall with an open window and either a
picket fence, chain link fence, or a similarly constructed hurdle. Thereafter, the
canine will on command, return to handler.
3. Drain Pipe - The canine will, on command, crawl through a drain pipe
approximately eight feet long and between 18" and 30" in diameter. Thereafter, the
canine will on command, return to the handler.
D. Building Search - Following this phase of training the team must, off lead, demonstrate
acceptable proficiency in searching for, locating, alerting to, and/or apprehending a subject
concealed inside a building. The handler must issue two (2) warnings indicating the
deployment of police dogs.
b) The team must conduct a search, locate and alert to, or apprehend a subject
inside a building containing at least 10,000 square feet of floor space. A
time limit of one minute of search time for each 1,000 square feet of floor
space must be applied.
e) Prior to this exercise, one handler and canine must be walked through the
area to be searched.
E. Area Search - Following this phase of training the team must, off lead, demonstrate
acceptable proficiency in locating a subject hidden in an outdoor area, approximately the
size of a football field. The handler must issue two (2) warnings indicating the deployment
of police dogs.
a) Prior to the start of the evaluation the handler must notify the examiner,
regarding how the canine is trained to alert to an accessible, non-aggressive
subject. The canine must give an obvious alert to an accessible,
non-aggressive subject, without engaging same.
d) The handler must demonstrate the canine is under his or her direction and
control at all times.
F. Criminal Apprehension - Following this phase of training, the team must on and
off lead, at the direction of the handler, demonstrate acceptable proficiency in
protecting the handler, without command, when necessary.
1. The canine will on command, pursue a fleeing "criminal" subject. Teams must
demonstrate the ability to terminate an apprehension without the canine engaging
the fleeing subject.
a. The subject will, from a distance of 75 feet, at the direction of the examiner,
run away from the team for a distance of approximately 50 feet, at which
point the subject will turn and "surrender." The examiner will ensure that
the "surrender" does not occur until after the canine is sent.
b. At the direction of the examiner, the handler will command the canine to
apprehend the subject.
c. The canine must travel a distance of at least 40 feet before being given the
command to terminate the apprehension.
e. The subject will not possess or use a stick during this phase of the
examination.
2. The canine will on command, apprehend and hold a fleeing "criminal" subject, and
on command, release the subject.
a. Immediately upon the dog's release, the subject will, from a distance of 75
feet, run away from the team and fire a gun twice.
Note: Under no circumstance will any firearm ever be pointed at a canine or any
person, or discharged in a manner which would endanger the canine, or any
person. Firearms used in the exercises must be a .38 caliber handgun loaded
with blank ammunition. A written policy and/or the presence of a firearms
instructor regulating safety practices during training and testing is
recommended.
b. The canine must demonstrate the ability to apprehend and hold the fleeing
subject.
3. The canine will, on command, assume and remain in a guard position, while the
handler searches the "criminal" subject.
a. The canine must remain in a guard position, while the handler searches the
subject. The handler may reinforce the canine, with verbal commands
during the search.
Unacceptable The canine bites the subject without cause, after being
placed in the guard position.
4. From the guard position, the canine must respond without command, to an assault
upon the handler by the "criminal" subject.
a. During the search phase and at the direction of the examiner, the subject
will "assault" the handler.
c. The handler will place the canine on lead and command the canine to the
heel.
d. The handler will direct the subject to walk in front of the canine and handler
at a distance of approximately 10 feet, to a predetermined location.
Unacceptable The canine does not engage the subject when the
handler is assaulted, or will not release the subject, or cannot
be controlled by the handler and shows constant aggression
during the prisoner escort.
5. While the canine is on line, a helper with a hidden, concealed bite sleeve, covered
from view by an ordinary article of clothing, such as, coat, shirt, etc, will present
himself for a bite from the canine. During this bite the helper will administer one
stick hit to the canine, in a non-sensitive area of the body (e.g.,sides, back).
Canine shall maintain one full mouth bite and hold until told to out by the handler.
Note : For the remainder of the criminal apprehension phases, any of the following
may be used at the discretion of the trainer and examiner, bearing in mind helper’s
safety.
a. hidden/concealed sleeve
b. muzzle
c. bite suit
d. exposed bite sleeve
G. Related Topics - Following this phase of training the handler will, from memory, without
reference to notes, correctly demonstrate his knowledge of the legal aspects of police
canine activity and other related topics.
1. Part 1 of the examination will consist of 15 questions concerning the legal aspects
of police canine activity.
a. Eleven questions must deal with Article 35, as it relates to the use of force
by police canine teams.
b. Four additional questions will deal with other legal aspects of police canine
activity.
c. At least 11 of the questions in Part 1 must be answered correctly.
1. The team will be instructed how to track a subject from a known starting
point to an unknown point, following the available scent left by the subject.
The handler must learn the properties of scent and conditions adverse to it.
Instructional areas to be covered must include: wind, time of day, terrain,
surface changes, weather conditions, as well as age of the track and cross
tracks.
B. The following is the 30 hour minimum course content for a trained or untrained
handler, who seeks to train with a canine previously trained in police tracking
functions:
1. The team will be instructed how to track a subject from a known starting point to
an unknown point, following the available scent left by the subject. The handler
must learn the properties of scent and conditions which adversely affect tracking
scent. Instructional areas to be covered must include; wind, time of day, terrain,
surface changes, weather conditions, as well as age of the track and cross tracks.
Section IX
Police Tracking Canine Performance Objectives
A. Following this phase of training the team must, on lead, demonstrate acceptable
proficiency in following a selected track.
b) The track must be approximately 300 yards long, containing two turns.
c) There must be an article containing the track layers scent located at the end
of the track. If the track layer is at the end of the track, there shall be no
bite.
e) The canine must alert to the article containing the track layers scent, or the
track layer, who is located down wind on the last leg of the track.
Unacceptable The canine shows lack of interest and enthusiasm and does not
complete the track satisfactorily (within 30 minutes). The handler
does not demonstrate the ability to read the canine.
Section X
Police Article Search/Scent Detection Canine
A. The following is the 60 hour minimum course content for untrained handlers
and canine, neither of which have received prior training in police article
search/scent detection functions:
1. The team will be instructed, both on lead and off lead, to locate and alert to articles
containing human scent in outside areas. Handlers must learn that they have
complete control over their canine by being able to contain and direct their search
pattern. Handlers must also learn scent properties, wind usage and indications
given by their dog.
B. The following is the 10 hour minimum course for a trained handler, who seeks to train
with a canine not trained in police article search/scent detection functions:
1. The team will be instructed, both on lead and off lead, to locate and alert to articles
containing human scent in outside areas. Handlers must learn that they have
complete control over their canine, by being able to contain and direct their search
pattern. Handlers must also learn scent properties, wind usage and indications
given by their dog.
Section XI
Police Article Search/Scent Detection Canine Performance Objectives
A. Following this phase of training the team must off lead, demonstrate acceptable
proficiency in searching for and locating articles of evidence containing human scent.
b) The canine must within four minutes, locate and alert to (or retrieve)
articles of evidence which are concealed from the handler's view, in an area
30 feet x 30 feet which contains sufficient vegetation to fully conceal the
articles.
c) The canine may alert in any manner or retrieve, however before the
evaluation, the handler must identify for the examiner the manner of alert
that will be used.
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1. The minimum amount of narcotics training for which approval will be granted to
the handler and canine with no prior training, shall consist of not less than 160
hours.
2. The minimum amount of narcotics training for which approval will be granted to
the untrained handler, with a pre-trained narcotics canine shall consist of not
less than 80 hours.
3. The minimum amount of narcotics training for which approval will be granted to
the pre-trained handler, with a pre-trained narcotics canine shall consist of not
less than 40 hours.
Section XIII
Police Narcotics Detection Canine Performance Objectives
A. Following this phase of training the canine team must demonstrate acceptable proficiency
in searching for and locating hidden quantities of narcotic substances in two different
environments. The environments must include a building and several vehicles.
The minimum acceptable standard for the team’s performance (dog & handler) during the
examination will be recorded as "Pass" or "Fail" based upon the following:
a. heroin
b. methamphetamine
c. hashish
d. peyote
e. other
3. Conditions for Narcotics Search - The team must successfully execute a search,
by locating a certified substance, concealed by the examiner, at multiple locations
within each environment.
a. Each substance will be of variable weights, with the minimum being one (1)
gram; and
b. one weight must be at least double the smallest weight used; and
e. If a handler terminates the search before both hides are located, the team
will be scored with one miss for each hide not found.
f. Pseudo-narcotics will be allowed for canine training. Certified narcotics
will be used for the examination, which will consist of two (2) finds/hits on
each substance in two (2) areas. A methamphetamine/heroin test requires
two (2) finds/alerts, in room search only.
g. In the vehicle environment, there must be at least one control vehicle, and
one of the aids must be concealed in the vehicle's interior. No aids will be
hidden in the engine compartment, however, the grill area is acceptable.
m. The safety of the detector dog (such as overdose), shall be the sole
responsibility of the handler.
n. The training aids will be placed by the examiner, in an area unknown to the
handler. Rubber gloves will be worn to avoid contamination of the
substances.
o. No aid will be placed at a height greater than five (5) feet above the floor.
B. The examiner will evaluate the canine's performance in all the following areas:
1. Intent - Intent is demonstrated by the dog through the interest, attitude and
enthusiasm displayed while searching. Since intent is the result of certain
motivational factors instilled through training, and directly affects the thoroughness
of the examination, it becomes a critical factor. All other aspects of performance
are dependent upon this trait.
2. Detection - During the initial training process, the animal’s instinctive reactions
were channeled to achieve a positive response, when the animal was exposed to a
narcotic odor. This response is of primary importance in daily deployment and is
evaluated during training under the heading of “Detection.” Detection is divided
into three parts; alert, interest, and response.
a. Alert - The alert is an emotional reaction that results in a physically
"readable" response from the dog when the narcotic substance is detected.
C. Canine Performance Criteria - The canine may be worked on or off-lead during the
testing, but the team must use a search pattern designed to insure complete examination
within that environment.
3. The handler must specifically indicate to the examiner, prior to the test,
whether the dog's indication of a find will be "Active or Passive."
4. The handler must verbally notify the examiner to the dog's alert.
D. Handler Performance Criteria - At the same time the dog is being evaluated, the
handler’s performance will be evaluated. This will also be recorded on the
evaluation form.
1. If the handler fails to use a search pattern designed to ensure complete examination
within the area, or does not interpret the dog's alert; this will automatically be
documented as unsatisfactory.
F. Other Considerations:
1. No examiner will examine more than five (5) dogs per day.
. The minimum training for which approval will be granted to a team with an
untrained handler and a canine untrained in explosives detection shall consist
of not less than 240 hours.
2. The minimum training for which approval will be granted to a team with an
untrained handler and a canine trained in explosives detection shall consist of
not less than 160 hours.
3. The minimum training for which approval will be granted to a team with a trained
handler and a canine trained in explosives detection shall consist of not less than
80 hours.
Section XV
Police Explosives Detection Canine Performance Objectives
D. Following this phase of training the canine team must demonstrate acceptable
proficiency in searching for and locating hidden quantities of explosive substances in four
different environments. The environment must include buildings, vehicles, packages, and
open areas.
The canine team must demonstrate acceptable proficiency in detecting the scents of eight
categories of explosive compounds, as categorized by the Commissioner.
The minium acceptable standard for the team’s performance (dog and handler) during the
examination will be recorded as “Pass” or “Fail” based upon the following:
Twenty-four cans
Eight explosive categories (1 sample from each)
d) Set time - Samples will be in the can no less than 20 minutes prior to the
test
e) False hit, can is removed
Canine must identify all eight samples with no more than three false hits / alerts.
Canine can have three attempts to alert on all eight categories. Once a canine alerts
on a sample, that sample and three negative cans can be removed. Breaks allowed.
Canine team must pass Phase I to proceed to Phase II of testing.
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vvvvvv) Search four environments
(1) Open - (defined as any outdoor area including fields, wooded areas,
or a combination thereof).
(2) Building
(3) Vehicle
(4) Package
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ubstances per environments to include all eight categories
(7504) Two (2) substances per environment
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xxxxxx) Amount (same as Phase I)
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yyyyyy) Set time (20 minutes)
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zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz) The canine team will, at the
examiner’s discretion, be directed to search four areas to include a room,
vehicle, open area and package until the hides are located (up to 20 minutes
per area) or the examiner is satisfied that the canine team is unable to
complete the exercise.
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more than:
(7848) Two misses total in the four environments and the two misses cannot
be in the same environment; or
(7849) Five discrepancies total and no more than two discrepancies in one
environment, to include:
(b) False alert
(c) Poor search patterns
(d) Improper indication
(e) Unsafe procedures
(f) Handler keying
(g) Improper control
(h) Any aggressive actions on behalf of the canine or handler
(i) Or other objective factors identified by the examiner that
negatively impact the ability of the canine team to perform a
safe effective search.
B. Canine Performance Criteria - The canine may be worked on or off-lead during the
testing, but the team must use a search pattern designed to insure complete examination
within that environment.
. Normal distractions will be present in each environment being use for certification.
. Unknown responses by the canine will be noted in the remarks section of the
evaluation sheet on any given exercise to determine how many of these responses
the canine had during the examination.
. The handler must specifically indicate to the examiner, prior to the test, what type
of passive indication will be used by the team.
. The handler must verbally notify the examiner to the canine’s alert.
. During an examination, the examiner may ask the handler to “detail” in those
instances where, in the examiner’s opinion, the alert is called on an odor, rather
than a source.
. When an examiner calls “detail” the handler must be more specific in locating the
source or aid.
. The examination may be terminated if, in the opinion of the examiner, the canine is
no longer actively searching for explosive substances.
. An examiner may refuse to evaluate any canine which, in the examiner’s opinion,
poses a threat to the safety of those present.
C. Other considerations
. No examiner will examine more than five (5) canines per day.
1. Environment conditions
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Open area
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) Building / room search
(18128) Maximum search are will be 400 square feet per explosive
substance
(18129) No explosive substances to be more than five feet above the
floor, and at a depth of more than two feet
(18130) Using three rooms, two with explosive substances with 1
negative room
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) Vehicle search - Vehicle is defined as an automobile, van, pickup or SUV
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Package searches - Any package, luggage, wrapped container, box and any
enclosed object which is not sealed in such a manner as to deem it to be
airtight. Examples of containers to be utilized include: suitcases, briefcases,
boxes (wood, plastic, cardboard, metal), backpacks, duffel bags, or paper
bags.
2. Other conditions
c) The safety of the canine shall be the sole responsibility of the handler
19712. Possess a minimum of three years experience as a police canine handler; and
3. Have completed the explosive safe handling course as established by the MPTC or
possess an acceptable certification as a bomb technician; and
4. Offer a police explosives detection canine training course under the direction and
supervision of a certified explosives detection canine trainer, the content of which
meets or exceeds the minimum criteria as established by the MPTC; and
5. Have trained two (2) police explosives detection canine teams, one of which may
be his or her own, which have successfully achieved the minimum acceptable level
of performance as established by the MPTC; and
B. The explosives detection canine trainer certificate will be valid for five (5) years
from the date of issuance, unless revoked by the Commissioner prior to expiration.
22096. The content of which meets or exceeds the minimum criteria as established by the
MPTC; and
2. The trainer has trained at least one police explosives detection canine team, other
than his or her own, which has successfully achieved the minimum acceptable level
of performance as established by the MPTC.
Section XVII
B. The explosives detection canine maintenance trainer certificate will be valid for five (5) years
from the date of issuance, unless revoked by the Commissioner prior to expiration.
C. A police explosive detection canine maintenance trainer’s certification will be renewed upon
verification that the individual trainer has offered a police explosives detection canine in-service
training course within the current certification period:
1. The content of which meets or exceeds the minimum criteria as established by the
MPTC; and
2. The trainer has maintenance trained at least one police explosives detection canine
team, other than his or her own, which has successfully achieved the minimum
acceptable level of performance as established by the MPTC.
Section XVIII
24144. Be eligible (using criteria outlined in Section XVI) for certification as a police
explosives detection canine trainer; and
C. The examiner certification shall be valid for five (5) years from the date of issuance unless
revoked by the Commissioner.
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ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ. For the purpose of
implementation of the standards pertaining to explosive detection canine, the Commissioner may
grant explosive detection canine trainer, explosive detection canine maintenance trainer, and
explosive detection canine examiner certification to individuals who demonstrate that an
acceptable combination of their training and experience meets or exceeds the requirements of the
standards. Such applications for certification shall be submitted in writing to the Commissioner,
accompanied by documentation of the relevant training and experience, and shall be submitted
within a period of one year from the date of adoption by the MPTC of the certification standard
for which the individual is applying.