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Research Article
Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
4
Coordinator for Advanced Studies and Research, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
2,3
The experiment was conducted to see the phosphorus (P) mineralization pattern of bioslurry
under aerobic and anaerobic soil conditions. Two bioslurry (cowdung bioslurry and poultry
manure bioslurry) and their original manure (cowdung and poultry manure) at 3, 5, 10 and 20 t
-1
ha , respectively were thoroughly mixed with soil and incubated in aerobic and anaerobic
moisture condition for 12 weeks. Among the four different types of manure, P release from
poultry manure slurry was the highest. Poultry manure and cowdung slurry recorded very
closer amount of available P. Both cowdung slurry and poultry manure slurry released higher
amount of P compared to their original state (cowdung and poultry manure). P mineralization
reaches in peak within 4-6 weeks of incubation. Under anaerobic condition the P mineralization
was found higher compared to aerobic condition. The P mineralization data fitted strongly to the
first order kinetic model. The bioslurries had lower rate of mineralization but had higher
potentiality to release P in the soil compared to their original state.
Key words: Bioslurry, cowdung, incubation, phosphorus mineralization, poultry manure
INTRODUCTION
Phosphorus (P) is the second important key plant nutrient
after nitrogen (N) which strongly affects the overall
growth of plants by influencing the key metabolic
processes such as cell division and development, energy
transport
(ATP,
ADP),
signal
transduction,
macromolecular biosynthesis, photosynthesis and
respiration of plants (Shenoy and Kalagudi, 2005; Khan
and Sharif, 2012, Khan et al., 2009, 2014). Phosphorus is
added to the soils as soluble P fertilizers, a part of which
(1 %) is utilized by plants and the rest is rapidly converted
into insoluble complexes (Mehta et al., 2014) by entering
into the immobile pools through precipitation reaction with
3+
3+
2+
highly reactive Al and Fe in acidic, and Ca in
calcareous soils (Khan et al., 2009). These metal ion
complexes precipitated about 80 % of added P fertilizer
hence, the recovery efficiency of P throughout the world
is not more than 20 % of applied P (Qureshi et al., 2012).
Considering the low recovery of applied and native P and
Haque et al.
079
Manure
C
(%)
N
(%)
P
(%)
K
(%)
S
(%)
C:N
C:P
C:K
C:S
Cowdung (CD)
38.6
1.70
0.88
2.02
0.41
22.8
43.8
19.1
95.3
CD slurry
29.3
1.84
1.30
0.93
0.42
16.0
22.6
31.6
69.4
34.9
2.28
1.48
2.23
0.53
15.3
23.5
15.6
65.7
PM slurry
19.2
1.70
2.52
0.67
0.67
11.3
7.6
28.5
28.5
conducted in the
080
Haque et al.
081
Aerobic condition
9
6
3
0
0
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
CD
CD sl
7
PM
8 10 12
PM sl
CD
CD sl
7
PM
8 10 12
PM sl
e. Manure 10 t/ha
0
56
48
40
32
24
16
8
0
c. Manure 5 t/ha
0
36
30
24
18
12
6
0
CD
CD sl
7
PM
8 10 12
PM sl
g. Manure 20 t/ha
Weeks
15
PM sl
Mineralization (mg/kg)
PM
Mineralization (mg/kg)
CD sl
8 10 12
Mineralization (mg/kg)
12
CD
a. Manure 3 t/ha
Mineralization (mg/kg)
Mineralization (mg/kg)
Mineralization (mg/kg)
Mineralization (mg/kg)
Mineralization (mg/kg)
15
Anaerobic condition
12
CD
CD sl
PM
PM sl
8 10 12
PM
PM sl
b. Manure 3 t/ha
9
6
3
0
0
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
CD
CD sl
CD
CD sl
7
PM
8 10 12
PM sl
f. Manure 10 t/ha
0
56
48
40
32
24
16
8
0
d. Manure 5 t/ha
0
36
30
24
18
12
6
0
CD
CD sl
7
PM
8 10 12
PM sl
h. Manure 20 t/ha
8 10 12
Weeks
Figure 1. Trend of net P mineralization from manures under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
CD- Cowdung, CD sl- Cowdung slurry, PM-Poultry manure, PM sl-Poultry manure slurry
082
Table 2. Parameter values and coefficients of determination for the P mineralization kinetics of different manures
Rates
of
manure
-1
3 t ha
5 t ha
-1
-1
10 t ha
-1
20 t ha
Types of manure
Aerobic condition
Cowdung
Cowdung slurry
Poultry manure
Poultry manure slurry
Cowdung
Cowdung slurry
Poultry manure
Poultry manure slurry
Cowdung
Cowdung slurry
Poultry manure
Poultry manure slurry
Cowdung
Cowdung slurry
Poultry manure
Poultry manure slurry
P0
2.749
2.439
3.949
6.995
4.482
4.748
4.059
9.274
8.774
10.71
8.749
18.79
16.08
22.54
25.48
32.43
k
0.1350
0.1281
0.1173
0.0991
0.2027
0.1401
0.1777
0.1097
0.2135
0.1504
0.1925
0.2047
0.1782
0.1753
0.1303
0.1350
Anaerobic condition
r adj*
0.7001
0.7015
0.7647
0.8117
0.7690
0.7675
0.7672
0.7370
0.7624
0.7293
0.7581
0.7671
0.7379
0.7632
0.7972
0.7516
F
10.6(P<0.0098)
4.73(P<0.0577)
8.20(P<0.0187)
20.3(P<0.0015)
10.1(P<0.0113)
9.40(P<0.0134)
9.26(P<0.0139)
12.9(P<0.0058)
7.40(P<0.0236)
7.56(P<0.0225)
6.11(P<0.0355)
4.35(P<0.0667)
3.61(P<0.090)
7.66(P<0.0218)
18.4(P<0.0020)
15.7(P<0.0033)
P0
4.768
5.724
7.363
10.65
5.843
10.19
8.126
12.93
8.765
10.29
14.13
20.92
17.41
18.66
22.59
39.23
k
0.2058
0.1497
0.1201
0.1174
0.2877
0.1468
0.1879
0.1124
0.3642
0.1446
0.1816
0.1035
0.2374
0.1443
0.1232
0.1056
r adj*
0.7628
0.7673
0.7687
0.7982
0.7686
0.7684
0.7423
0.7692
0.7649
0.7520
0.7930
0.7583
0.7475
0.7631
0.7721
0.7292
F
7.51(P<0.0228)
4.40(P<0.0653)
9.98(P<0.0116)
18.6(P<0.002)
3.06(P<0.1143)
10.0(P<0.0115)
13.3(P<0.0054)
4.88(P<0.0544)
3.85(P<0.0814)
14.0(P<0.0046)
17.9(P<0.0022)
6.08(P<0.0358)
2.35(P<0.1593)
7.64(P<0.0220)
15.8(P<0.0033)
12.4(P<0.0066)
Here, P0 - potentially mineralizable pool of P, k -mineralization constant rate, r-correlation coefficient F- F value of ANOVA table, P-probability level
*r value: 0.0 to 0.2- very weakly fit, 0.2 to 0.4- weakly fit, 0.4 to 0.7 -moderately fit, 0.7 to 0.9 - strongly fit, 0.9 to 1.0 - very strongly fit
CONCLUSION
Poultry manure source was found as a better source of P
for plant in soil. Both poultry manure slurry and cowdung
slurry have ability to supply P steadily, thus plant may
uptake it for long time compared to their original state
(poultry manure and cowdung).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This work was supported by the World Bank funded
Higher Education Quality Enhancement Project
(HEQEP). The first author specially acknowledges the
World Bank funded HEQEP for giving PhD fellowship.
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