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  • Parasite Common Name Disease Is and Ds Morphology Lab Diagnosis Pathology Epidemiol OGY Treatment

    Încărcat de

    Martin Clyde
    3K vizualizări2 pagini
    This document summarizes key information about various parasite species including their common name, disease caused, life cycle stages, morphology, diagnosis, pathology, epidemiology, and treatment. It describes 14 different parasite species including the giant roundworm, whipworm, hookworms, pinworm, and trichina worm. Information provided includes how each parasite is transmitted via embryonated eggs or larvae, their physical characteristics visible under a microscope such as shape of eggs, and methods for diagnosing infection including stool exams, biopsy, or detection of larvae in tissues.

    Descriere originală:

    Parasitolgy - FLUKE

    Titlu original

    Parasitogy - NEMATODES (Table)

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    This document summarizes key information about various parasite species including their common name, disease caused, life cycle stages, morphology, diagnosis, pathology, epidemiology, and treatment. It describes 14 different parasite species including the giant roundworm, whipworm, hookworms, pinworm, and trichina worm. Information provided includes how each parasite is transmitted via embryonated eggs or larvae, their physical characteristics visible under a microscope such as shape of eggs, and methods for diagnosing infection including stool exams, biopsy, or detection of larvae in tissues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca DOCX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    3K vizualizări2 pagini

    Parasite Common Name Disease Is and Ds Morphology Lab Diagnosis Pathology Epidemiol OGY Treatment

    Încărcat de

    Martin Clyde
    This document summarizes key information about various parasite species including their common name, disease caused, life cycle stages, morphology, diagnosis, pathology, epidemiology, and treatment. It describes 14 different parasite species including the giant roundworm, whipworm, hookworms, pinworm, and trichina worm. Information provided includes how each parasite is transmitted via embryonated eggs or larvae, their physical characteristics visible under a microscope such as shape of eggs, and methods for diagnosing infection including stool exams, biopsy, or detection of larvae in tissues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    din 2

    PARASITE

    Ascaris
    lumbricoid
    es
    Anisakis
    simplex

    COMMON
    NAME
    Giant
    Roundworm,
    Giant Intestinal
    Roundworm
    Ascaris of sea
    mammals

    DISEASE

    IS AND DS

    MORPHOLOGY

    LAB DIAGNOSIS

    Ascariasis

    IS: Embryonated
    egg

    Biggest of all nematodes, head is


    provided w/ 3 lips

    Detection of ova in stools,


    passage of adult worms in mouth

    Loefflers syndrome

    Anisakiasis,
    Herring worm
    disease

    IS: Embryonated
    egg

    Larval stage in herring/ other fish

    Gastric
    tumour,appendicitis,pancreatitis,
    cholecystitis

    Lesions in stomach
    wall and in small,
    large bowel

    Visceral larva
    migrans

    IS: embryonated
    egg

    Eggs: thick shelled &


    subspherical w/ a markedly
    pitted surface resembling a
    golfball

    Detection of eggs in animals


    feces(dogs and cats), liver
    biopsy, identification of larvae in
    various tissues and organs

    Toxocara granuloma,
    chronic
    endophthalmitis,
    peripheral retinitis

    IS: embryonated
    egg

    Ova: barrel shaped, football ova,


    Japanese Lantern egg

    Rectal
    prolapse,anemia(hea
    vy infection

    Typical female: 8-10 eggs


    Atypical: 40-45 in 2-3 rows
    peanut shaped ova

    Stool exam=recovery of
    characteristic egg in stool.
    (direct smear, concentration
    method)
    Direct fecal smear,
    Concentration technique(better
    method of diagnosis)

    IS: Filariform
    larvae

    Pair of semilunar cutting plates,


    More S-shaped

    Ground itch, occult blood in


    stool, intestinal infection

    IS: Filariform
    larvae

    Single pair of small teeth and 2


    pairs of large teeth, More Cshaped

    The same as N. americanus

    IS: Filariform
    larvae

    Single pair of median teeth&


    single pair of large outer teeth

    Cutaneous eruption

    3 pairs of large ventral teeth

    Cutaneous eruption

    Chinese lantern egg, Notched


    tail

    Rhabditiform larvae in stool,


    pulmonary infections, genito
    urinary strongyloidiasis

    Toxocara
    canis

    Dog ascaris

    Toxocara
    cati
    Trichuris
    trichiura

    Cat ascaris
    Whipworm

    Trichiuriasis,
    Whipworm
    infection

    Capillaria
    philippinen
    sis

    Pudocs worm,
    Mystery worm,
    Thread-like
    worm

    Necator
    americanu
    s

    New World
    Hookworm

    Mystery
    disease, Pudoc
    disease,
    human
    intestinal
    capillariasis
    Necatoriasis,
    Onciriasis

    Ancylosto
    ma
    duodenale

    Old World
    Hookworm

    Ancylosto
    ma
    braziliense

    Cat Hookworm

    Ancylosto
    ma
    caninum
    Strongyloid
    es
    stercoralis

    Dog hookworm

    Threadworm

    Miners
    anemia,
    Ancylostomiasi
    s
    Cutaneous
    larva migrans,
    Creeping
    eruption

    Strongyloidiasi
    s, Cochin china
    diarrhea

    IS: Filariform
    larvae

    PATHOLOGY

    Borborygmi,
    anasarca(systemic
    edema),
    malabsorption
    syndrome( fats and
    sugar)
    Ground itch,coolie
    itch, dew itch,
    wakana disease,
    hookworm anemia
    The same as N.
    americanus

    EPIDEMIOL
    OGY
    Warm
    regions (phil
    and
    Thailand)
    Phil

    TREATMENT
    Both
    Mebendazole
    Pyrantel
    pamoate
    Boiling for 510mins

    More
    common in
    warm and
    moist
    regions
    Tropical
    region

    Thiabendazole

    Northwester
    n Luzon

    Mebendazole

    Tropical
    areas

    Both
    mebendazole
    and pyrantel
    pamoate

    Mebendazole.
    Oxantal

    The same as
    N.
    americanus
    Thiabendazole
    either
    topically and
    systemically

    Dermatitis,neutropen
    ia,bronchopneumoni
    a

    Southeast
    asia

    Thiabendazole

    Enterobius
    vermiculari
    s

    Pinworm,
    Society worm,
    Seatworm

    Trichinella
    spiralis

    Trichina worm

    Enterobiasis,
    Oxyuriasis,
    Pinworm
    infection
    Trichinosis,
    Trichinelliasis

    IS: embryonated
    egg

    Ova-D shaped, lopsided

    Scotch tape method,Peri anal


    swab, enemas

    Perianal pruritis,
    appendicitis,

    USA

    IS: Embryonated
    egg

    Smallest nematode

    Muscle biopsy, Xenodiagnosis

    Irritation &
    inflammation of the
    mucosa

    Eastern
    Europe, West
    Africa,

    Either
    Mebendazole
    or pyrantel
    pamoate
    Temp for
    cooking meat
    is 77c

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