TAbles - Bending Moments Shear Forces and Deflection TAbles

Steel Designers Manual (6th Edition) - Bending moment, shear and deflection tables
Discuss me ...
Bending moment, shear and deflection
1077
CA NTIL EV&S
'iw
L
c b4
I'
Wx2
Wa
Created on 02 March 2009

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Mmax 7
W
Frjp Izjg
cwrvedraight I
W(&+/8a2b+/2ab3b3)
dmaxfJ(' +Ja)
___
a
b c
L.
24E1
_______________________
2W
I/A J/Q
____ ____
L
N
RAW
i aj
______
4. curved
dnaxjx
.4strai'ht f_-
c/C /5(1
umax. ,(/#
5b
Discuss me ...
1078

CA NT/LEVERS
2W
________L________
-I
________L

M _T()_2]
/SbI
dmax Jf(i+ i7)
IA
'I
Mmax = w( 4)
i-.-- curved H straight k
llWpj
'C 60E1
Mx IX
IIi
dmox
W(2#SOo2b,4Oab2-H/b)
60E1
a
L
s.j
Mx = MC
M,,,x P a
No shears
A[
N. B. For ant/clockwise moments
the deflect/on is upwards.
curved
SEX
d=E2'(,
Sb'
fCU/hLk
C 2E1
Discuss me ...
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS
w/z
IA

RB
//
R8
W
RA=RB T
= S WL'
"max 384 El
94 R5
d,cx.=
Wa fSL2 c2j
ien
2/
96(1
012
2I'ZL/
when x1
.;
RAfl\
'RB
_______ RB
When xa
djmt2n(2n)d#n2(242m]
When xo
dmax j.j (8?_4Lb2#b3)
d4where mx/L and naa/L
1079
Discuss me ...
1080
M
x,=05774L
II
.x;.
WL/6
R8
= WIS
RB 2W/S
RA=RB =
Jdmax
4,dmcx
dinax
2)
Mx = Wx(
A4nqx. O/28WL
when
84
p8
0.0/304 wi!
WL5
60(1
51
when x =05/PJL
AA'F
T.a
"A
b
L
BA
-F a
I' 4 ('- 3J
"mar.
Mx
Ij x 2X2
L"YLJ
Mmax' Wi/i2
A5
RR8 wft
j dc,s
d, ur=i(85,7aLL4c2L4I)
i,dmax.
3iffk1
Discuss me ...
SIMPLY SUPPORT(O BEAMS
N yzW/a
,l.
ti.
k"\
MCreated on 02 March 2009
'"cx. 6
Lb
Mmcx _(_m# 'j)

iW,en x
NRa
'A=B= W/2
R8
Wm
lOab# 5b2)
_____
RB
z_
RA[
when x= a/i
_______IA
R8w/2
4/max.
B
dmxJi(/5a2#2Oabi'.5b2)
.7
1081
Discuss me ...
1082
1
L
pa
A4nc P

M,,, T
I
IB
RA-R8-P
'4R8 .
J/nax.
J/nax.
;nax.
PL3
a>c
"C ,,Ppib*Zc)
L
MD
Pb/L
Pc(b#2a)
Po/L
P(b *)
LH
always occurs within
00774 L of tfie centre of the beo,n
When ba,
d
PL3rsa
Ia i7
centre 48E1L L
(LII
This value is a/ways with/n
S % of the maximum value.
Pot central deflection

odd the values for each P
derived from the formula
in the adjacent diagram.
Discuss me ...
PL
Mmax r
RAI
I
I
=P
MC Mf
PL
MD
JB
dp
dinax.
dmczx. 23PL3
648(1
din ax. SJPL
A*C
MC=ME
2P
/9 P1!
dmax = 304(1
4/PL3
768(1
SPL
1083
Discuss me ...
1084
SiMPLY SUPPOATED BEAMS
pp p p
A
pPppPP
AB
LA
(nI) forces B
'9
MDME!fL
MCfl
When n is odd.
(nL /) p1
Mmax
When n is even.
Mmcx. n. PL/8
'4 B("')'%
A4 A8 "2P
;,2'max.
it /
When n is odd
6JPL
dmax. 1000E%
PL3 r
R8
i7r
When n /5 even
dmaxiuu,p4,. . nft_ :# )J
TOTAL LOAD
When n >10, consider the load uniformly distributed

The reaction at the supports = W/2, but the maximum SE
at the ends of the beam W(n;/)11,AW
The value of the maximum bending moment C. WL
The value of the deflection at the centre of the span k.
Value otn
2
S
4
5
0 250O
0.3333
7
8
9
O4286
/0
03750
0.1250
O 0/05
0/I/I
00118
00/24
0.0/26
Q.4
04/67
0.1250
04375
01250
04444
0/236
OO/27
00/28
00/28
00l29
O4500
0.1250
00/29
01200
OIZSO
0/224
Discuss me ...

L
CI BA
a
1
+ bI
'.1
MA(,
MA
___________'M8
M4>M5
MA
Al8
_ Al. GIL MC8 Al . bIL Al4 1jt'M8
(Al8 antic/ockw,M8
_________________
Va R4(
PAl
Shear diagram when MA "M8
Vs
Al4 MB
A4 A5 M/L
As shown
M.cb 'a b'

dc-31
(zz)
When M4M8.
ML2
dmcxaii y
For anti-clockwise moments

the deections are reversed
2nd degree_parabola. W
____________________________
Complement of parabola.
KiI
Mx -i (m4-2m#m)
RAflJ
'1
Mx
Mmq
A4R5W/2
(mJm2#4m1_2m4)
.LfL
/6
______
,IA_R8_W/z
dmqx
a'maz 61WL3
dmax
28W1
1085
Discuss me ...
1086
w unit /oao'
C
/W.unFt /oao
CADBfl
L NH
A5

MA=MB=RD
L,
AAI
4..',,
rTA
dc=o_4(jn3,Ln2_ i)
Where
(s-)
/W.unit
CiA
-HNI
d4f(
RA=RBWN
boo
BAD
'1QH-
fC
wL2 N
/6(1
w unit
0 BE
IQH
j O5774L
L
_4J4
A
Max. upward deflection is at 0.
NIA
___
W(L#N)(LN)
m.x/L ,,1.N/L
Discuss me ...

8(J/LT/N BEAMS
wI2
1p1/W
-4
EN
WL
MA=MB
WL
MC
b-
--
4B
.10g/L
W12
= = w/2
WI?
.O s8L.12/L p
I /dflfl
____
= WI!
Wa
-J
384(1
vinax=4f% (LOJ
V4a-4..b- "+ c4
'-jvl
'Ak-
L
in
MA
MA,b [e(4L-Je)- c 31'4L Jc)]
MA=-.in (Jnr"em+o)
B,bLY4t--7" (4L saj M8_ jrn2 (4-3m) ,'Mmax
'L,,2( 3si,)
2
/2
RA
When r is the
A4
sinp/e
M-M
L
kx- When x=2(n,32m42)
support reaction
M-M
_r3# L
RA =
W(m-2) 8 = Wm(2-m)
2
2ri,
dna.
u
When a = c.
When
a=4/2 and x1=O-445L

WI!
3JJ(%
.Ey(L3#2Lba #4Lc?8a)
c/C =
WI!
384(1
1087
Discuss me ...
1088

B/JILT-/N BEAMS
LA
___
M
NMB
MA ___________M8 MA V
- WL 7/Qx 9x
#Mmax
WL/233 N5Qn
SWL
MMWL//6
x=OS5L

MA = WI//S M8 = WL/iO
-
RB
R8
RA=RB=W/2
R=O.SW R8=O7W
4J22LFO S6L 22L
WI!
max.
when x, = 0 525L
1.4W!!
- 384E1
W/2 2W/L
La- b+_aJ
L4
MA
M8
(SL44aL_402)
HI'a
____C
F
I.
MA = M8 -WL//6
M=WL/48
JRB
R8
W/2
A = R3 W/Z
. L/2 H
O-WL3
364(1
Discuss me ...
B(//LT-/N BEAMS
2W/a
fwTw/a
L
____
b
L
NMa
MAV
MA =-J'2(Jo/obL)
MA
M3
mAC.
Mx =P.X+M3- 2W(x.-bP
InCB.Mx RB.X#M5
AB W/2
____
A = (/OLsLa42a)
I /d____
____
4
dmax =
2
, prO,,
Wa /
-Y HJ
W/2
W/a
a I
W/2
-f
I.
1NMB
MA Maz_R(4L_3a)
MA
.1
MB
MA _!10L_15#502)
M3 _lOL2(5L4t
= = W/2
=
(/oL-/sLa'#8a)
R = '/5L ec)
dmax =
(/SLMa)
1089
Discuss me ...
1090
BUILT/N BEAMS
parabolic total /oao W
JM8

NMB
MAV
A -M5=-WL//O
Aq rM8i.._WL/2O
JRa
RA R8 W/2
W/2
'!4
con,c*ment
parabo/p
F4axJ
O4WL3
1.3 WL3
d,,, 384E!
dma 384 (2'
Any symmetrical load W
a
rb
2br
rA
______
symmetrical diagram
NMB
MA = M8 A,JL
where A5 is the area of the 'free'
bending moment diagram
2 -2br-----
aab r&_
CM. f(JaL)M8c -M(3b-L)

When
A
RB
A =R8 = W/2
- - I The fic.re shown
A,
is ha/f the bending
* + moment diagram
fr- X, -
H-X--lmaxatC
C 1* and +7
LareC.GI
A5x AIX1
ZET
Where A' is the area of the fixing

moment diagram
'4I
= P8 = slope of moment diagram
M#M M#M
Eab
When '2/L = in,
M. L2m2(/_m)2(1_2m)
2E%
For ant/clockwise moments

reverse the deflect/ons
Discuss me ...
BUILT/N BEAMS
I-.
L/2
L/2
MA L'
Al5
- MA = - M5 = M = PL/8
A1_____ _____
MA LZ EEE3 M8
M5 =
MA=Mc
_______
__________
= = /,,2
4mcx
p9
dinax = /92
El
8JJ
F.
2Pa2b
1!
A__________
=P (iT) (I#2 *)
1Q8 =
I. X
dC
__
Po3b3
d _ZPa2b3 WQnX=
JL-Za
"3EI(3L2a)2
Pa MA/ \MB
- __Pa(L-q)
L
MA=MB=_JPLh6
MAMB
MC MD = P02,'L
RAfl
LJ
dmax PL
= /30(a)7
AI
MC =MD =
I
II
PA=P'P
1091
Discuss me ...
1092
BUILT/N BEAMS
______
fA C
P
D
'.L/y 1--L/j .L/j.
Irg
l,L/3 P.-L/3L2
MB MA LF- 5N M8
MA
MA =M8 = 2PL/9
MC =MD = PL/p
AL
MA =M = /9PL/72
MD =1/
PArJ__LJA
RA =
S PL3
dmax 548?1
pp
+
+
C
D
BL
L/4--L/4 L/4 L/4
II
A
JP/2
4/PL3
PPpp
1I
34C
D
E
PB
L/L/4 +L/4 +L/4 4L14
MAVNMB MAL/L NEiNMB

MA=MB =rSPL/,6
= JPL/15
MA =M3=I/PL/j2
MD = Mf = SPL/32
2P
PL3
dmax
96(1
max. = 96(1
Discuss me ...
BUILT/N BEAMS
p pp p
A
CVt
L/5 +Lg +L,/s+L4
ppppppp
4 (n-i) forces
I
scev,naLJ,
MAMALNMB
MA
M52PL/5
MA=MB=
P1,'/)
MD wM PL/5

AArL
HJ
'A B=2'
Y1F,enniso6
13PL3
dmax.=1000
El
Cimox
Whennis even,
/ /
114-4c (,ji
,I
EfIiiiitiIII
:.:i
COLUMN
LOAD PER SA4NW
4;.' O44.
O...o.&. ,.
n CONTINUOUS BEAM
}d L/n#-+-L/n4L/n+-L/-#L1-+-44
L
L. - When n >10, consider the load .nitorrrdy oYstiibuted
The load on the outside stringers is carried c'/rect/y by the supports

The continuous beam Is assumed to be horizontal at each support
The reaction at the supports for each s,oan = W/2. but the maximum
shear force in any span of tM continuous beam = V/J.IAW

The value of the fixing moment at each support = B. WL
The value of the maximum positive moment for each span = C. W4
The value of the maximum deflection for each span 0'0O26
Value ofn
2
3
02500
4
S
6
7
B
9
10
03333
03750
04000
04/67
04286
Q4375
04444
04500
C
00 625
00625
0074/
0078/
00370
00469
Qc//
00439
0-0800
0O8/5
00820
00823
00825
00400
00408
00 430
004/3
00425
1093
Discuss me ...
1094
PROPPED CAN T/L(VERS
/w
A
___ a
-f-b
MA
3L/8 =
WL
---
9W!.
MA =
f (2n)2were a/Ln
#Mmax
-n (4-n)]

RA
--_J P8
P3 =f
RAi4J[8n2(4n)]
fl)
P3 Hn2(
x/Lm
LA'max.
d=j(m Jm3#2m)
dC(/_I2n#7n2_n)
WL3
dmax.
- ____
/W
A
C
Web
MA
'P
MA7tS
MA =
MA=
AI
J2 (o - n 2)
= f (n'-n-pi.e)
a, d=J42/n3(3n?-6b5
When x a.
dj[2p4p3n (n-6n,'.8)+
_________ pn2(jn2_8n #6)]
BA
.f- c.J
L'
d2-c2)(29c2_c12)
-____
R8=r5
L
Where and r3 are the simple
support reactions for the beam
(MA being considered positive)
Discuss me ...

PROPPED CANTILEVERS
W/2
1'
W/2
CU
BA
f a -H
L
MA
if = % then between B and U.
Al,. = ftx4xa(4 -Sm+Zm9]

+M,n0x. when x=I'4Jm#2rn2,
20)
MAZ_
H X/L = m
Mx(2Qm'27m#7)
1027SLf x
A 7WL '''max.
=0 67L]
'9:4
RB
Vx i(9_rn2)
= (2i."#soi. 42)
PB =
p8 = (2L2_30L#40')
- OO0/WL3
El
When x=0598L
W/?
W/2
-L
RB
MA
MA
3WL
#MmaxO0454 WL
[When x 0 283L]
=4W
T
dmax
RB = *
p_L
A-
- 00047WL'
(I
When x=O447L
/3W
B - 32
ii
When
x=0404L
1095
Discuss me ...
1096

PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
a
C
_____
L
BA
iR8
___S___
_____
a
L
A5
0577b
0/28 Wa
MA
MA
JL
_________________
BQt we en

CandA, Mx=R5.x-j!('x-b)
M5=R5.x =_ j9(si.2_j,2)
(JaL/5aL#2OL2)
#Mmox when xb# fI/-
___
RAt NJR5
= 9 (si!,/)
A8 =('5L a)
W P5
A8 =
2W
__________
C
____ a
" b'
R3
(t+SaL2)
W
2W
____________ 4a______
.. L b____I
H0577aH 0/28 Wa
fx
Wab
H042Jb
MA
When ,n=a/L
3m#2 I
MC=AB.b
Between AandC
_______________
=RAW52/a2
IRS
}.x--H \
A8 = '('/SL 4a)
RA=W-RB
MA=_f/0L2-3b2)
RA I
Between C and B \
Vx=RA_Wrc24Z
A3 = [L(//L -/S,i#(5L- a)]

RA=W-RB
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANTILEVERS
W.iw4,
51 CD
fAA
1.
Wa2
M5=2M F

c-'3'L
8TN
.jwap
d0
WL4f2(ep#4?q#dp3(p#i)J
- Omax.
54(1
M
'1
84 'C 0
8+ CD
JA
'1.
1.
-Pa
M3 -2M4 =M
Tfl
4I
- 8 =-
dmax
I0'O
Ido
= j4p2,pq#Jp #Jq)
d,n0x
27(1
a#b)#a2(2# VJ
'-dmax"
1097
Discuss me ...
1098
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
W/2
+
AB
na/L *7/q
Wa

MA _4(2L_a)
MA= f-(4L3a)
W'?Qn X< a,
tl =(9,r?x /2nx# /2x 4xg2)

+Mmax occurs whQn
NB
A r\
A -(4L?#ZaL az)
(4L2 #4aLJoT
R8 W
L kO.4/SLtq
MA
32
Bj
a +b +-a 4
L---R8
MA7Z
RAI\
I
MArn (5L2+40L4G2)
#MmaxOO948 WL
A4fl
R,
I '?&
A477(2/1!#4aL 4a2)
A8
Discuss me ...
1099
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
!F051
coIr4oleraQnt of parabola
SWL
SWL
M .('/Om-ZOm#7m)
#My,OO888WL,when X
0 3965L
Mx =(-4om+8om-om4I7m)
#Mmax*O0399WL,whQn x
02343L
A6
7W
MA
MAW-' lz' ,nax.MA-O./93PL

wMn baO577L
M=('Z-# p)maxA1-0./74PL
1
F9
7PL
7(%
dmax'OOOPJ2
ft3
A5
A3=f3b#2L) RAPR5
Discuss me ...
1100
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
Pp
'4
ACDE
+V4+L/4 +-/4
MA
MA
MA =
ISPL
D "E7
/7PL
JJPL
PAL
4P
AJ3 J2
2P
Lj
dx 00152
P
dmax00209 zr
P PP P
.4C DEFBA
AC D
L/L/3 Lb
EB*
MA
MA
/9PL
MA= 48
M0 -.96
M ....SJPL
288
dxOQ/69
0nczx. O.OZdS
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANILEVEPS
pppp
P PPPP Pp
D E F19
L/4tL/4tL/44L/
MA
MA=
Ad
forces
MAE7ZTJ
PL(,,?l)
JSPL
MA=
8n
/S7PL

rT( 5/2
P8
RAEL (5n2-4n-i)
RB = (34z_4fl#/)
whennis
GOOZZl
!or9e, dmax.
/85(1
Any symmetrical load W
JA
AreaR L AreoS'B
MA
____
I.
a=L
_r
a>O423L
VAr000 X
M-
If AArea of free B.MDiagram
cO423L
a< O423L
A8
P82
=!
L
M1 9(2_6n#sn')
MCA (2 6n# Pn?3ni
-Sn
It'B
dmax occurs at point corresponding
to Xon M diagram, the area A

being equal to the area 0
Vmax = Area SXx
L
In Case!, R SM/ZL
CaseS, A= M/L
1101

TAbles - Bending Moments Shear Forces and Deflection TAbles

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Steel Designers Manual (6th Edition) - Bending moment, shear and deflection tables

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Created on 02 March 2009

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Created on 02 March 2009

dmax Jf(i+ i7)

i-.-- curved H straight k

N. B. For ant/clockwise moments

the deflect/on is upwards.

Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

Created on 02 March 2009

dmax j.j (8?_4Lb2#b3)

d4where mx/L and naa/L

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORT(O BEAMS

Mmcx _(_m# 'j)

Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

Created on 02 March 2009

always occurs within

00774 L of tfie centre of the beo,n

S % of the maximum value.

Pot central deflection

Bending moment, shear and deflection

din ax. SJPL

Bending moment, shear and deflection

SiMPLY SUPPOATED BEAMS

When n >10, consider the load uniformly distributed

The value of the deflection at the centre of the span k.

Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

_ Al. GIL MC8 Al . bIL Al4 1jt'M8

Shear diagram when MA "M8

M.cb 'a b'

For anti-clockwise moments

Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

Created on 02 March 2009

Bending moment, shear and deflection

MA,b [e(4L-Je)- c 31'4L Jc)]

B,bLY4t--7" (4L saj M8_ jrn2 (4-3m) ,'Mmax

kx- When x=2(n,32m42)

a=4/2 and x1=O-445L

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Created on 02 March 2009

4J22LFO S6L 22L

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Created on 02 March 2009

dma 384 (2'

Any symmetrical load W

CM. f(JaL)M8c -M(3b-L)

is ha/f the bending

Where A' is the area of the fixing

When '2/L = in,

For ant/clockwise moments

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Bending moment, shear and deflection

MAVNMB MAL/L NEiNMB

Bending moment, shear and deflection

Created on 02 March 2009

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